2021届高考英语二轮专题训练30分语言知识运用练二课件20210223130

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮专题训练30分语言知识运用练二课件20210223130，共30页。

Ⅰ. 完形填空(2020·寿光高三模拟)Running fr a Dream I will never frget that Nvember day. It was htter than nrmal. This was the　1　 my father and I had waited fr s lng, because we had been wrking twards this race fr three years. Dzens f familiar faces frm church and schl flashed acrss my view. They had cme fr me. I saw wrry and excitement n my father’s face. Then the race began! 
Fr the first tw and a half miles, I felt 　2　. I had never befre been s ready fr smething. The weeks leading up t the race were filled with cntrlled 　3　 and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understd the 　4　 required t make my dream a reality. As in all f my races, I didn’t 　5　 ut in the frnt, I lved the pleasure f passing peple as my strength vertk their premature speed.  
Then withut warning, my strength began t decrease. Neck and neck with ne f my greatest cmpetitrs, I culd see the finish line. I had begun the final dash int　6　 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nthing I culd d wuld make them 　7　 weight.   I watched as runners rushed by me. Althugh I knew my dreams f victry were destryed, I had t finish the race. Hwever, my legs hurt badly. With all f the　8　 left in me, I gt n my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch, acrss the finish line. Vices, bth 　9　 and familiar, cheered me n. They gave me the curage t keep 　10　 until the very end.  
The dctrs were there in secnds, but my eyes searched the crwd fr him. There was nly ne persn I wanted t　11　 t. I whispered, “I’m s srry, Dad. I’m s srry I 　12　 yu. ” He lked at me, saying, “Yu culd never disappint me. Smetimes these things just happen. All that matters is that yu did yur best. ”  “But we wrked s　13　 . What abut ur dream?” He reached ver fr my hand and said, “Dn’t yu knw that yu are my dream and it has cme true?” 
It wasn’t lng befre my running shes were back n, marking a　14　 path fr my jurney. I learned that all f the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced tgether were nt fr a 　15　. What I realized, thugh, was that t him, I was the greatest prize he had ever wn.  【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者为了比赛做了很多准备, 但在比赛的最后关头, 腿部受伤。他坚持爬到了终点, 虽然他没有赢得比赛, 但是他知道父亲和他一起经历的眼泪、汗水和痛苦不仅仅是简单地为了一场跑步比赛而努力, 而是为了实现梦想而努力。作者对人生有了更深刻的感悟。
1. A. dreamB. weatherC. resultD. day【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这是我父亲和我等待已久的一天, 因为我们为这场比赛一直努力了三年。根据第一句I will never frget that Nvember day可知, 作者和父亲一直在等待这一天。故选D项。
2. A. prudB. greatC. nervusD. afraid【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 前两英里半, 我感觉很好。根据下一句I had never befre been s ready fr smething可知作者觉得为这次比赛准备很充分, 所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。故选B项。
3. A. prgramsB. studiesC. instructinsD. practices【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在比赛前的几个星期里, 作者都是在有控制的练习和严格的饮食下进行。prgrams项目; studies学习, 研究; instructins指示; practices训练。根据上文we had been wrking twards this race可知, 作者一直在为了比赛而努力训练。故选D项。
4. A. sacrificeB. ptentialC. patienceD. attentin【解析】选A。 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我的朋友们几个星期没见过我了, 但他们明白要让我的梦想成真所需的牺牲。sacrifice牺牲; ptential潜能; patience耐心; attentin注意力。根据语境, 作者的朋友们理解作者为实现梦想而做出的努力和牺牲。故选A项。
5. A. lkB. mveC. startD. cme【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在我所有的比赛中, 我都没有一开始就领先。从下一句 I lved the pleasure f passing peple可知, 作者在比赛刚开始的时候并没有领先, 后来才慢慢超过其他人。故选C项。
6. A. reliefB. spiritC. pleasureD. glry【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我已经开始最后的冲刺, 奔向荣耀, 这时我的膝盖开始发软, 双腿开始颤抖。 relief减轻, 缓解; spirit精神; pleasure愉快; glry 光荣, 荣誉。从上一句I culd see the finish line可知, 作者快到终点, 要做最后的冲刺了, 很快就能取得胜利, 获得荣誉。故选D项。
7. A. giveB. feelC. hldD. add【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 无论我做什么, 都无法让双腿支撑住我身体的重量。从上一句my knees became weak and my legs gave way可知, 作者腿发软, 站不住, 无法让双腿支撑住自己身体的重量。故选C项。
8. A. trustB. emtinC. strengthD. cnfidence【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我用尽了所有的力气, 双膝跪地, 手脚并用地一寸一寸爬过终点线。trust信任; emtin感情; strength力气; cnfidence信心。从上一句my legs hurt badly可知, 作者腿疼得厉害, 只能用尽全力, 爬向终点。故选C项。
9. A. ludB. freignC. sftD. firm【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 陌生的和熟悉的声音都为我加油。根据语境, 此处 freign是和familiar 相对, 意为“陌生的”。故选B项。
10. A. gingB. runningC. fightingD. training【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他们给了我勇气, 让我继续坚持到最后。根据They gave me the curage可知, keep ging 表示“继续坚持, 继续前进”, 故选A项。
11. A. referB. talkC. listenD. agree【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我只想和一个人说话。根据下一句I whispered 可知, 作者只想对父亲说对不起。故选B项。
12. A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappintedD. bred【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我低声说: “对不起, 爸爸。对不起, 我让你失望了。” frightened使害怕; disturbed打扰; disappinted使失望; bred使烦扰。根据下文父亲说的话Yu culd never disappint me 可知, 作者觉得自己让父亲失望了。故选C项。
13. A. lateB. hardC. clselyD. quickly【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 但是我们这么努力了。我们的梦想呢?根据上文because we had been wrking twards this race fr three years可知, 作者认为为了实现父亲和他的梦想, 自己很努力了。故选B项。
14. A. newB. nearC. rughD. narrw【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 没过多久, 我又穿上了跑鞋, 标志着我的旅程开始了新的道路。根据It wasn’t lng befre my running shes were back n可知, 作者没过多久又重新训练, 开始了新征程。故选A项。
15. A. wishB. dutyC. rankD. race【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我知道了我所跑过的里程、眼泪、汗水, 还有我父亲和我一起经历的痛苦, 不是为了一场比赛。 文章标题是“Running fr a Dream”, 作者和父亲一起不是简单地为了一场跑步比赛而努力, 而是为了实现梦想而努力。故选D项。
Ⅱ. 语法填空 During the COVID-19 utbreak, many peple 1. ___________ (frce) t stay inside are lking fr new hbbies. Sme f them are even learning t cast spells with Harry Ptter-related websites.  
In early April, Harry Ptter’s authr J. K. Rwling annunced the launch f Harry Ptter at Hme. The new website aims 2. ___________ (cure) bredm during the lng days f 3. ___________ (stick) indrs. It’s particularly designed fr students and teachers 4. ___________ seek relief frm the lng days f lckdwn. Super fans can test their Harry Ptter knwledge thrugh varius quizzes. Meanwhile newcmers t 5. ___________ magic wrld can read interviews with sme f the film series’ actrs. The prject is a cperatin between Rwling and several n-line 6. ___________ (cmpany). Audible, Blmsbury, OverDrive, Pttermre Publishing and Schlastic are invlved.  
Rwling has als lifted cpyright restrictins fr educatrs as well. Teachers can nw 7. ___________(free) share the Harry Ptter series with their students nline. They may recrd vides f themselves reading the bks alud. The e-bk fr Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne is als 8. ___________ (access) t users f Harry Ptter at Hme website, free 9. ___________ charge.  
Rwling’s first bk 10. ___________ (publish) in June 1997. Almst 24 years later, the wrld is very different. Still, the attractin f magic remains. It feels especially needed in times f great difficulty, like tday.  【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在新冠肺炎爆发期间, 许多待在家里的人们正在寻找新的爱好。为了消除长期待在家里的无聊情绪, J. K. 罗琳宣布在网站推出《哈利·波特》系列电子书。
1. 【解析】frced。考查过去分词。句意: 在新冠肺炎爆发期间, 许多被迫待在家中的人们正在寻找新的爱好。分析句子结构可知, 空格处frce不是谓语动词, peple承受frce的动作, 因此使用 frce的过去分词作后置定语修饰peple。故填frced。2. 【解析】t cure。考查固定短语。句意: 这家新网站的目的是消除长期待在家里的无聊情绪。固定短语aim t d“旨在做某事”。故填t cure。
3. 【解析】being stuck。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这家新网站的目的是消除长期待在家里的无聊情绪。在介词后要使用stick的动名词形式sticking。因为疫情, 人们被困在家中, 因此这个动名词还需要变为被动形式。故填being stuck。4. 【解析】wh/that。考查定语从句。句意: 它是专门为学生和教师而设计的, 他们可以从长时间的封城中寻求放松。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应填入定语从句的引导词, 先行词students 和 teachers在从句中作主语, 因此使用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 同时, “魔法世界”的新手可以阅读对电影系列演员的采访。此处需要填入定冠词特指magic wrld, 即指代的是前文提到的The new website给人们创造的充满魔幻的世界。故填the。6. 【解析】cmpanies。考查名词的数。句意: 该项目是罗琳与几家在线公司之间的合作项目。cmpany是可数名词, 根据前面的several 可知, cmpany要用复数形式。故填cmpanies。
7. 【解析】freely。考查副词。句意: 老师现在可以在线与学生自由分享《哈利·波特》系列。修饰动词 share要用副词, free的副词是freely。故填freely。8. 【解析】accessible。考查固定短语。句意: 《哈利·波特与魔法石》电子书也可以被网站主页上的哈利·波特系列读者用户免费获得。固定短语be accessible t“易接近的, 能进入的, 可以使用的”。故填accessible 。