初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A精品同步训练题
展开一、英汉短语互译
1、 英汉短语互译
(1)被用来做某事________
(2)想起________
(3)当然________
(4)举例________
(5)落入________
(6)发生________
(7)毫无疑问________
(8)translate…. int…. ________
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
2、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)I like the ________(款式)f the shes.
(2)It is such a difficult ________(项目)that I can't finish it n my wn.
(3)It is a famus ________(网站)and it has lts f useful infrmatin.
(4)I didn't find my name in the ________(名单).
(5)The writer isn't ________(提到)in the intrductin.
(6)I can't stand the ________(气味)f the drink
(7)There is sme fd in the ________(冰箱).
(8)The teacher asked me t ________(翻译)the English pem int Chinese.
(9)She frgt t ________(锁上)the dr.
(10)We were shcked by the ________(突然的)bad news.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
3、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)In autumn, the ________ (leaf) turn yellw.
(2)What d yu think is ________ (useful) inventin in the wrld?
(3)I think it wuld be ________ (gd) t have a TV set than t have a radi.
(4)—What is the knife used fr?
—It's used fr ________ (cut) things.
(5)It is wrth ________ (mentin) that Nanjing has entered Tp 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
四、单选题
4、"Mum, this kind f fruit ____________ nice. I'd like t taste ne.
A、sunds
B、smells
C、lk
D、feel
5、The Olympic Games f 2016 will ____________ in Brazil.
A、take after
B、take ff
C、take place
D、take away
6、—Wh invented the light bulb?
—It was invented ____________ Edisn.
A、with
B、by
C、frm
D、f
7、In the ld days, they ____________ in the factry frm mrning t night.
A、were made t wrk
B、asked t wrk
C、made t wrk
D、was asked t wrk
8、—D yu knw the sng Gangnam Style?
—Of curse. It ____________ interesting.
A、tastes
B、smells
C、sunds
D、feels
9、Oh, it ____________ s nice. What beautiful music it is !
A、smells
B、sunds
C、tastes
D、lks
10、—Dinner is ready. Help yurself!
—Ww! It ____________ delicius. Yu are really gd at cking.
A、lks
B、sunds
C、tastes
D、feels
11、I really enjy the ndles and vegetables. They ____________ delicius.
A、stay
B、feel
C、taste
D、sund
12、—What d yu think f the zngzi?
—They ____________ delicius. Are they made by yur mther?
A、sund
B、taste
C、feel
D、lk
五、补全对话
13、根据对话内容,从方框内的七个选项中选出五项填在题后的答题线上
Andy: Hi, Tina! I've sent yu an e-mail. Have yu gt it?
Tina: Srry. ________(1)
Andy: Why nt?
Tina: There's smething wrng with my cmputer. ________(2)
Andy: Can yu repair it?
Tina: I dn't think s. It is t ld. ________(3)
Andy: That's gd news! Yu knw, I've just gt a new cmputer.
Tina: ________(4)Where was it made? Was it made in Germany?
Andy: N, it was made in my hme.
Tina: ________(5)
Andy: Yu see, my father bught different parts f the cmputer and then put them tgether. That's hw the cmputer was made in my hme.
六、任务型阅读
14、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
"Pictgram" is a cmpund wrd made frm "picture" and "telegram". Pictgrams are usually simple pictures, and they are ften made with letters and wrds. A pictgram is a symbl which represents an idea r an bject thrugh an image (图像). Als, it is a kind f cmmunicatin system which must be learned but is very useful in ur lives. The user must learn t see, understand and remember the different pictgram symbls. There are abut l, 400 different symbls at the present time.
A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea fr pictgrams in the beginning f the 1980s. At first, pictgrams were intrduced t help peple wh had disabilities in speaking, reading, r writing. Pictgrams are images f bjects that are easy t see and create. Tday, pictgrams are used in many different ways. FOR example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbls and s n.
Pictgrams are usually in white against a black backgrund. The cmbinatin f white against a black backgrund creates extremely cntrast (对比) , and this makes pictgrams friendlier t users. A gd example f a pictgram is the public tilet symbls fr "men" and wmen", just like the ne n the left. Pictgrams are a useful methd f cmmunicatin, and peple can have fun as they learn each pictgram.
(1)请把下列图标与单词匹配,把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。
Recycle ________ traffic ________ restaurant________ animal ________
(2)请把句子Pictgrams are usually simple pictures, and they are ften made with letters and wrds. 翻译成汉语。
________
(3)请根据短文内容,回答问题。
What was the purpse f the first pictgrams? ________
(4)请从文中找出与Peple enjy learning pictgrams because they are useful.意思相同或相近的句子。
________
答案解析部分
一、英汉短语互译
1、
【答案】
(1)be used fr ding sth
(2)think f
(3)f curse
(4)fr example
(5)fall int
(6)take place
(7)withut dubt
(8)详见解析
【解析】【分析】
(1)需要区分be used fr和be used as“当作...用”的意义差别。
(2)必须区分三个短语think f,think abut“考虑”和think ver“仔细考虑”意义差异。
(3)固定短语,需要记住。
(4)固定短语,必须记住。
(5)注意区分fall int和fall dwn“摔倒”的意义差别。
(6)必须牢记take place和take ne's place或take the place f“代替...位置”意义差别。
(7)固定短语,介词短语,在句子做状语,必须牢记。
(8)固定短语,须牢记。
【点评】本题考查的是英语短语的识记,根据汉语短语或英语短语提示写出正确的英语短语或汉语意义。
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
2、
【答案】
(1)style
(2)prject
(3)website
(4)list
(5)mentined
(6)smell
(7)fridge
(8)translate
(9)lck
(10)sudden
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:我喜欢这鞋子的款式。故填style。
(2)句意:它是如此难的项目,我独自完成不了。故填prject。
(3)句意:它是一个有名网站,还拥有很多有用信息。故填website。
(4)句意:在名单里我找不到我的名字。故填list。
(5)句意:这位作家在介绍中没有提到。故填mentined。此题考查了mentin的被动语态,要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。
(6)句意:我受不了这个饮料的气味。故填smell。易错成taste“味道”,须注意smell和taste的差别。
(7)句意:在冰箱里有一些食物。故填fridge。
(8)句意:老师叫我们把这首中文诗译成英文.故填translate。
(9)句意:她忘记锁门。故填lck。
(10)句意:我们听到这个突然的坏消息都感到震惊。故填sudden。此处是修饰名词所以须用形容词。易错成suddenly。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
3、
【答案】
(1)leaves
(2)the mst useful
(3)better
(4)cutting
(5)mentining
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:秋天树叶会变黄。句子使用一般现在时态,并且谓语动词是turn,可以推断主语应是复数。故填leaves。
(2)句意:你认为什么是世界上最有用的发明?故是the mst useful。
(3)句意:我觉得有一台电视要比有一台收音机好。句子中出现了“than”一词,必须用比较级,故是better。此句还出现了“it”做形式主语的用法。(4)句意:—这把刀子做什么用的?—用于切东西。fr是介词,故是cutting。
(5)句意:南京进入中国有吸引力前十名城市排行榜这一件事情值得提一提。it是形式主语,be wrth ding是固定结构,故填mentining。此句关键需要分析清楚句子结构。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。
四、单选题
4、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词;A. sunds 听起来;B. smells闻起来;C. lk看起来;D. feel感觉,摸起来;fruit不可数名词.;句意:妈妈,这种水果闻起来不错。我想尝一个。根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】较易选错项是C,须牢记连系动词的用法。
5、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析;A. take after长的像,效仿; B. take ff 脱衣服,起飞;C. take place发生,举行;D. take away;拿走,拿开;句意:2016年奥运会将在巴西举行。根据句意,故选C 。
【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。
6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析;A. with和,跟,表跟随;B. by由,附近,表途径;C. frm来自;D. f...的,属于...的;句意:—谁发明了灯泡?—它是爱迪生发明的。根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】较易选错项是C,学生须分清常见介词的词义。
7、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。A. were made t wrk 被迫使做;B. asked t wrk要求做...; C. made t wrk 正要做;D. was asked t wrk被要求做...;句意:在过去的日子里,他们被迫使在工厂从早到晚地工作。
根据句意,故选A 。
【点评】较易选错项是D,注意区分ask和make两词语气的不同。
8、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词;A. tastes尝起来; B. smells闻起来; C. sunds听起来;D. feels感觉,摸起来;句意:—你知不知道那首歌江南Style?—当然,它听起来很有趣。根据句意,故选C 。
【点评】较易选错项是D,须牢记连系动词的用法。
9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析;A. smells闻起来; B. sunds听起来; C. tastes尝起来; D. lks看起来;句意:哇,它听起来不错。多么美妙的音乐呀!根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
10、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析;A. lks看起来;B. sunds听起来;C. tastes吃起来;D. feels感觉,摸起来;句意:—饭准备好了。随便吃!—哇!好好吃。你真的擅长做饭。故选C。
【点评】较易选错项是A,须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
11、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析;A. stay 保持;B. feel感觉,摸起来;C. taste尝起来;D. sund听起来;句意:我真的喜欢这青菜面条。它们味道不错。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
12、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析;A. sund听起来;B. taste尝起来;C. feel感觉,摸起来;D. lk看起来;句意:—你觉得这粽子如何?—好吃。是你妈妈做的吗?根据句意,故选B。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
五、补全对话
13、
【答案】D①F②E③C④A
【解析】(1)根据上下文,可知Tina没有收到邮件;句意:对不起。我还没有检查我的电子邮件。故选D。
(2)根据上下文,可知Tina电脑坏了;句意:电脑坏了。故选F。
(3)根据上下文“It is t ld”“ That's gd news! Yu knw, I've just gt a new cmputer.”可知她父亲想给她再买一台新的;句意:我爸 爸想给我买一台新的。故选E。
(4)根据上下文“I've just gt a new cmputer.”“ Where was it made? Was it made in Germany?”可推知Tina询问Andy新电脑信息;句意:你什么时候买的。故选C。
(5)根据上文“it was made in my hme.”,可推知Tina好奇Andy的电脑为什么是在家制作的;句意:电脑是如何在你家制作的呢?故选B
【点评】本题考查的是对话上下文理解,通过对话语境的理解选择恰当语句。
六、任务型阅读
14、
【答案】
(1)C①D②A③B
(2)图形符号通常是简单的图画,他们通常由字母和单词组成。
(3)T help peple wh had disabilities in speaking, reading, r writing.
(4)Pictgrams are a useful methd f cmmunicatin, and peple can have fun as they learn each pictgram.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据生活常识可判断。
(2)此句中短语be made with由...组成意义须牢记。
(3)根据文中“At first, pictgrams were intrduced t help peple wh had disabilities in speaking, reading, r writing.”最先图形符号是为了帮助残疾人的,可知答案。
(4)此题中enjy和文中have fun意义相同。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。 A. Hw culd it be made in yur hme?
B. I can repair it by myself.
C. When did yu get it?
D. I haven't checked my e-mails tday.
E. My father wants t buy a new ne fr me.
F. It desn't wrk.
G. What did yu write in yur e-mail?
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