2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第18练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第18练，共6页。
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a place like n ther in the wrld. At the center f the Antarctic cntinent, the Suth Ple is a desert f snw. Althugh the cnditins may be harsh and unwelcming, the daily life f smene at the Suth Ple Statin is exciting and interesting. During cnstructin, we sent ver 100 peple t the statin each year. ①_____
Befre yu are allwed t g t the Suth Ple, yu have t g thrugh a physical examinatin t make sure yu are healthy enugh t travel and handle the cnditins. Getting t the Suth Ple as a member f the IceCube Prject requires a lt f time in the air. ②_____ Everyne headed t Antarctic is ffered special clthing t prtect against the cld, including parkas, mittens, bts, and mre.
The Suth Ple Statin huses apprximately 200 peple. ③_____ It als has a gym, a greenhuse, and mre.
④_____ The hse(软管) is driven int an ice cave l melt the ice. The melted water is then siphned(用虹吸管) ut fr drinking and ther uses. When the melted area becmes t lw fr the hse t reach, the hse will be mved t create a new hle.
⑤_____ Peple frm clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that reflect their interests—frm learning abut the ther prjects ging n at the statin t learning Scttish dancing! In fact, it ften seems like there's t much t d and t little time.
Wrking at the Suth Ple changes yur perspective n the wrld. It is extremely beautiful.
A. Fresh water is made by using a ht water hse.
B. It has a kitchen and a dining rm fr daily use.
C. Ht water is nt available at the Suth Ple Statin.
D. Here is a little taste f what their experience was like.
E. Faced with the freezing weather, they need t be prepared.
F. There are always things t d at the Suth Ple fr recreatin.
G. Traveling frm the Nrthern part f the glbe typically takes 72 hurs r mre.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being teenagers isn't easy. ①______ Luckily,teenagers wh want t be respnsible can find help in different places.Being a respnsible teenager is all abut finding wh yu are and fllwing sme simple rules.Here are sme tips fr yu.
Fcus n yur schlwrk.N matter hw smart yu are, excelling(出类拔萃) at schl means being the best that yu can be.Schl can mean a lt f effrt, but that will all pay ff in the end with jbs,educatin,and perspective(判断力) .②______
Get a part-time jb. ③______ But what kind f part-time jbs yu d is less imprtant than the attitude yu bring with yu.Wrking a part-time jb while yu're in schl can teach yu a lt abut respnsibility and time management.Hwever,it's imprtant t balance yur schl and wrk s that yur grades d nt suffer.
④______ Believe it r nt,yur parents were als kids,nce upn a time,s they knw what yu are ging thrugh.Being hnest with yur parents will let them knw abut yur feelings and yur real situatin, which will help yu cmmunicate better and d better in yur wrk.
Treat thers in the way that yu want t bet treated. Empathy(同情) is putting yurself in ther peple's shes.Empathy is the ppsite f selfishness. ​⑤______ S help thers if pssible. Helping thers desn't just mean giving them smething .It can mean lending a hand,r listening, ffering advice .
A.Be a respnsible teenager
B.Be hnest with yur parents .
C. Yu may nt want t make burgers r wrk in a stre .
D.In this case, yu shuld finish yur schlwrk,even if yu dn't like it.
E. Being respnsible means knwing what 's acceptable and fit fr yur wn style .
F. Practicing it will help yu develp emtinally and help yu develp friendships .
G.Teens can be put under large amunts f stress in schl,at hme,and with friends .
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're ging abrad fr cllege, yu might be thinking abut hw t get yurself a safe and czy hme fr the years ahead. Of curse, drmitries are always a gd place t start, but sme large state clleges require junirs t live ff campus due t the limited number f drmitries. ①_____.
Hw t find a huse
②_____. If yu are just a freshman r dn't knw many peple, dn't hesitate t apprach sme upperclassmen. Mre ften than nt, upperclassmen have mre experience with renting and are mre familiar with the surrunding area f yur schl.
Anther gd idea is t talk t senirs wh are currently living ff campus. These senirs' landlrds will mst likely be lking fr new tenants (房客) after graduatin f these senirs.
Als, registered realtrs (房地产经纪人) might be able t find yu a place fr a fee. In additin, Facebk grups can als prvide sme useful infrmatin. ③_____.
Rmmates
Having rmmates can nt nly save us sme mney, but als give us valuable cmpaninship. Hwever, remember that finding the right rmmates fr yu is the mst imprtant thing, ther than safety cncerns. ④_____, definitely d nt lie abut yur preferences, schedules, r habits, even if talking abut them culd make yu uncmfrtable. On the ther hand, als remember t ask yur ptential rmmates t tell yu abut themselves in detail.
⑤_____, please d everybdy a favr by being upfrnt abut it. Cnstantly running int cnflicts with yur quiet rmmates is definitely the last thing yu want.
A. If yu are a party animal
B. While lking fr rmmates
C. Get alng well with yur rmmates
D. When having a chat with yur rmmates
E. First, yu can ask yur friends wh are already living ff campus
F. Hwever, be really careful if yu get in tuch with strangers thrugh the Internet
G. Nnetheless, renting an apartment can give yu sme hands-n experience with living
答案以及解析
1.答案：①-⑤ DGBAF
解析：①语境推断。设空前一句提到在建设南极科考站的过程中，每年要派100多人到科考站去。设空处为第一段末句，故应为承上启下的句子，从而引出下文人们在科考站的生活经历。D项（下面是他们的一些经历）符合语境，且D项中的their与空前的ver 100 peple相呼应。
②语境推断。根据设空前一句可知，作为冰立方项目的一员，到达南极需要飞行很长时间。此处在讲到达南极所需要的时间。G项（从北半球去通常要72个小时甚至更长的时间）与前文形成顺承关系，符合语境。
③逻辑推断。根据设空后一句It als has a gym, a greenhuse, and mre.可知，本段主要介绍南极科考站的基础设施，B项（它有厨房和餐厅供日常使用）符合语境,且空后一句中的It als has也与B项中的It has相呼应。故选B项。
④复现推断。设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的The hse is driven int an ice cave t melt the ice. The melted water is then siphned ut fr drinking and ther uses.可推知，本段应与日常用水的来源有关。故A项（淡水通过热水软管获得）能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。A项中的Fresh water和hse对应后文的fr drinking和hse。
⑤语境推断。设空处位于本段段音，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的Peple frm clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that reflect their interests可推知，本段应与日常娱乐生活有关。故F项（在南极，总是有些可做之事供消遣）能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。
2.答案：GDCBF
解析：
3.答案：①-⑤ GEFBA
解析：①语境&逻辑推断。根据首段内容可知，一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限，要求大三学生住在校外,故学生需要在校外租一间公寓。结合下文中的Hw t find a huse可知，G项（尽管如此， 租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验)承上启下，符合语境。
②语境推断。根据空后的If yu are just a freshman r dn't knw many peple, dn't hesitate t apprach sme upperclassmen.及上文中的 sme large state clleges require junirs t live ff campus 可知，租房时可以寻求有租房经验的朋友们的帮助，故E项(首先，你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友)符合语境。
③语境&逻辑推断。根据空前的In additin, Facebk grups can als prvide sme useful infrmatin.可知，可以在脸书上寻找租房的相关信息，但网上的信息真假难辨，故F项（然而，如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系，一定要小心）承接上文，符合语境。
④语境推断。根据本部分小标题Rmmates可知，此段内容与租房室友相关。根据空后的内容可知，绝对不要在你的喜好、日程安排或习惯上撒谎，即使谈论它们会让你感到不舒服。此外，本段中的ptential rmmates表明，此阶段是寻找室友的阶段，故B项（找室友的时候）符合语境。
⑤语境推断。根据空后的Cnstantly running int cnflicts with yur quiet rmmates is definitely the last thing yu want.可知，此处是指对于安静的室友可能不喜欢的行为，你需要开诚布公，把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚，以免发生冲突。故A项（如果你是聚会狂）符合语境。