2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（三）

这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（三），共34页。PPT课件主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A(2017·河北衡水中学调研)The Great War ExhibitinWhen：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am－6：00 pm Mn.11，Jan.,9：00 am－6：00 pmWhere：Dminin Museum Building,15 Buckle Street，WellingtnRestrictins：All AgesTicket Infrmatin：Admissin Free
题型突破(三)　 细节理解之数字计算题
The jurney is rich in persnal stries which tell f the great experience f the battlefields and the hardships at hme during war-time New Zealand.The visitrs will experience the desperate hrrrs and the victries f the human spirit that were part f the Great War.Kaipara Cast Plants & Sculpture GardensWhen：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am－5：00 pm Mn.11，Jan.,9：00 am－5：00 pmWhere：1481 Kaipara Cast Highway (SH16)，AucklandRestrictins：All Ages
Ticket Infrmatin：·Adults： 10.00·Children 5－13 (under 5，free)： 5.00·Grups 10： 8.00·Over 60 &Students (with ID)： 9.00Cme and enjy a relaxed art and garden experience.Sculptures are fr sale and the display changes cmpletely ever 12 mnths with the new exhibitin pening in December each year t give yu a fresh experience each time yu cme.
Dream Wrks AnimatinWhen：Sun.10，Jan.,10：00 am－6：00 pm Mn.11，Jan.,10：00 am－6：00 pmWhere：Te Papa,55 Cable St，WellingtnRestrictins：All AgesTicket Infrmatin：·Adults： 15.00·Children & Students 3－15 (with Student ID)： 6.00
·Children under 3： 0.00The exhibitin features ver 400 items，including rare cncept drawing，mdels，interviews，and riginal artwrks.Adults and kids can get creative with real animatin tls，and sar abve the cluds in the Dragn Flight experience frm Hw t Train Yur Dragn.Balls，Bullets and BtsWhen：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am－4：30 pm Mn.11，Jan.,9：00 am－4：30 pmWhere：Natinal Army Museum,1 Hassett Dr，SH1，Waiuru
Restrictins：All AgesTicket Infrmatin：Dr Sales OnlyThe exhibitin explres the impact the cruel reality f war had n clnial sprtsmen and their lved nes as they were transplanted frm the rugby fields f hme t fight.语篇解读　文章介绍几个展览的相关具体信息。
1.If a cuple with their sn aged 5 attend the secnd and the third exhibitins，hw much shuld they pay?A. 53. B. 61.C. 75. D. 82.
解析　数字计算题。根据第二个展览中的“·Adults： 10.00·Children 5－13 (under 5，free)： 5.00”；第三个展览中的“·Adults： 15.00·Children & Students 3－15 (with Student ID)： 6.00”可知，总价格为：10×2＋5＋15×2＋6＝61。故选B。
2.Which f the fllwing may attract a sprt-lver mst?A.Balls，Bullets and Great War Wrks Cast Plants & Sculpture Gardens.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一个展览的介绍可知，这个展览探索战争的残酷事实对殖民地的运动员以及他们所爱的人的影响，因为他们被迫离开球场去打仗，可知这个展览可能最吸引运动爱好者。故选A。
3.The main purpse f the text is t peple t study histry seriuslyB.attract mre visitrs t jin in the exhibitinsC.advise peple t spend mre time with familiesD.cmpare the differences f fur different exhibitins
解析　写作意图题。通读全文可看出，文章介绍了四个展览的相关具体信息，很显然是为了吸引游客去参观。故选B。
B(2017·华中师范大学新高考联盟质检)The Up Series is a series f dcumentary films prduced by Granada Televisin that have fllwed the lives f furteen British children since 1964，when they were seven years ld.S far the dcumentary has had eight episdes(连续剧) lasting 49 years (ne episde every seven years) and the dcumentary has been bradcast n bth ITV and BBC.
The children were selected t represent the range f scial ecnmic backgrunds in Britain at that time，with the assumptin that each child’s scial class predetermines their future.Every seven years，the directr，Michael Apted，films material frm thse f the furteen wh chse t participate.The aim f the series is stated at the beginning f 7 Up，as，“Why d we bring these children tgether? Because we want t get a glimpse f England in the year 2000.The shp assistant and the manager f the year 2000 are nw seven years ld.”
The subjects are first seen n a grup visit t Lndn Z，where the narratr annunces “We brught these 20 children tgether fr the very first time.” The series，hwever，nly fllws furteen.Because the shw was nt riginally intended t becme a repeating series，n lng-term cntract was signed with the participants.The interviews since 7 Up have been vluntary，althugh the participants have been paid an unknwn sum fr their appearance in each film.
Althugh the series began as a plitical dcumentary，it has becme a film f human nature.In the directr’s cmmentary fr 42 Up，Apted cmments that he did nt realize the series had changed tne frm plitical t persnal until 21 Up.He als cmments that this realizatin was a relief t him and allwed the films t breathe a little mre.语篇解读　文章介绍英国一部了不起的纪录片，跟拍14个不同社会阶层的人成长的“成长系列”。
4.When was the furth episde f the series made?A.1985. D.2005.
解析　数字计算题。根据第一段中的“since 1964，when they were seven years ld”可知，第一集在1964年他们7岁时拍摄，以及“ne episde every seven years”可知，第四集是在1985年拍摄的，故选A。
5.What was the gal f the Up Series at the beginning?A.T research human predict the future jb gather the 20 children fresee England in the year 2000.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The aim f the series is stated at the beginning f 7 Up，as，‘Why d we bring these children tgether? Because we want t get a glimpse f England in the year 2000.The shp assistant and the manager f the year 2000 are nw seven years ld.’”可知，这个纪录片一开始的目的是预见2000年的英格兰。故选D。
6.What can we learn abut the participants in the dcumentary?A.They jined in it fr were nt n gd did nt expect a repeating were praised fr their appearance.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because the shw was nt riginally intended t becme a repeating series，n lng-term cntract was signed with the participants.”可知，纪录片的参与者并不知道有重复拍摄。故选C。
7.Why did Apted think the realizatin was a relief?A.He culd breathe a little culd direct the films mre had finished the whle series changed his idea abut human nature.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He als cmments that this realizatin was a relief t him and allwed the films t breathe a little mre.”可知，他也说这个认识对他来说是一种解脱，让电影呼吸得更加顺畅，即电影的拍摄更加自由。故选B。
C(2017·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学月考)If yu lk at the night sky，yu’ll ften see stars mving very quickly.In fact，they mve much mre quickly than they shuld accrding t their size and the laws f physics.Scientists d nt cmpletely understand why the speed f these stars is s high.But many believe the reasn is that much f the universe is made f smething called “dark matter”.Grups f stars called galaxies，such as the Milky Way，might even be made up f 90 percent dark matter.
Hw much smething weighs depends n where it is.The same bject weighs nly half as much n Mars as it des n Earth and almst three times as much n Jupiter.S scientists prefer t talk abut the mass(质量) f smething rather than hw much it weighs，because mass des nt change.They can wrk ut the mass f galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they mve at.Recently，Jrge Peñarrubia，a senir academic at Edinburgh University，UK，and his team discvered smething interesting：The mass f the Milky Way is nly half as much as the mass f anther nearby galaxy，Andrmeda.This seems strange，and dark matter may explain why.
Finding ut mre abut dark matter culd help us understand hw the universe began，but this is nt easy.Lts f scientists with different types f expert knwledge are wrking n the prblem.We can’t see dark matter，it’s very difficult t measure and we can’t find ut its mass.Unlike stars，dark matter desn’t prduce r reflect light.But we can make a gd guess that it is there because f the way things mve and the way light bends.Experts nw think dark matter may be very different frm the matter that we find n Earth.There may als be five times as much dark matter in the universe as rdinary matter.语篇解读　本文讲述了一些物理现象以及“暗物质”的存在。
8.Smething that weighs 15kg n Earth weighs abut n Mars and n ；45kg B.30kg；45kgC.45kg；7.5kg D.5kg；30kg
解析　数字计算题。根据文章第三段第二句“The same bject weighs nly half as much n Mars as it des n Earth and almst three times as much n Jupiter.”可知，地球上15kg的物体在火星上重量只有在地球上重量的一半(7.5kg)，在木星上是地球上重量的三倍(45kg)。故选A。
9.The authr mentins the masses f the Milky Way and Andrmeda mainly t why the same bject has a different weight n different starsB.cmpare the distance between the Milky Way and AndrmedaC.shw that studying dark matter culd help t answer sme scientific questinsD.supprt the idea that scientists prefer t talk abut mass instead f weight
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The mass f the Milky Way is nly half as much as the mass f anther nearby galaxy，Andrmeda.This seems strange，and dark matter may explain why.”可知选C。
10.Dark matter is difficult t investigate because travels at a very fast speedB.we can’t see where it is r measure its massC.it’s hard t measure the light it prduces and reflectsD.it is much bigger than rdinary matter in size
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“We can’t see dark matter，it’s very difficult t measure and we can’t find ut its mass.”可知，“暗物质”很难研究是因为我们看不到“暗物质”，很难测量并且很难查明它的质量。故B项正确。
11.Accrding t the text，dark matter accelerate the speed f starsB.culd lessen the mass f bjects in galaxiesC.makes up the entire universe and its starsD.may help us identify the rigins f the universe
解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Finding ut mre abut dark matter culd help us understand hw the universe began...”可知，更多地了解“暗物质”可以帮助我们理解宇宙的形成。故D正确。
D(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期末)Is ging n hliday f any benefit? New research shws that ging n hliday makes yu nt nly feel gd while yu’re there，but als gain the health benefits fr mnths.Jetting ff t destinatins such as the Maldives cuts yur bld pressure，helps yu sleep better and bunce back frm stress.The benefits last at least a frtnight lnger than the vacatin and can be felt fr mnths in sme cases where it is claimed.Experts say wrkers shuld always take their hliday entitlement(权利) each year，but as many as ne in three dn’t.
The study cmpared key health markers in hlidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru r the Maldives，with thse in peple wh stayed at hme and cntinued wrking.The average bld pressure f thse n hliday drpped by six percent while the wrkers saw their bld pressure rise by tw percent ver the same perid.The sleep quality f hlidaymakers imprved by 17 percent while that f the nn-hlidaymakers deterirated by 14 percent.
The study als fund the ability f vacatiners t recver frm stress，knwn as the stress-resilience test，imprved by 29 percent.There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scres amng wrkers.Tests shwed fallen bld glucse(葡萄糖) levels，reduced risk f diabetes(糖尿病)，trimmer waistlines and imprved md and energy levels，with the effects sustained fr at least tw weeks after returning hme.The Hliday Health Experiment was cnducted by tur peratr Kuni and Nuffield Health，the UK’s largest healthcare charity.语篇解读　新研究显示，度假不仅让人在当时感觉良好，也对人的健康有益，而且给健康带来的益处可维持数月之久。
12.Accrding t the passage，hw many peple g n hliday?A.One third. B.Tw percent. D.A quarter.
解析　数字计算题。从文章第二段最后一句“Experts say wrkers shuld always take their hliday entitlement(权利) each year，but as many as ne in three dn’t.”可计算出，三分之二的人去度假。故选B。
13.Which f the fllwing can we infer frm the passage?A.The further yu g，the better yu get the peple like t stay at hme during the result f the study is mstly based n the descriptin frm the peple are mre likely t be healthier than nn-hlidaymakers.
解析　推理判断题。文章第三段和第四段列举了度假对健康的益处。故选D项。
14.The authr intends t tell us that have t g n hliday as much as pssibleB.yu’ll certainly get depressed if yu dn’t g n hlidayC.we had better g n hliday fr the benefits f ur healthD.it is best t g t freign cuntries like Maldives
解析　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了度假有助于人们的健康，可知作者想要告诉我们为了健康我们最好去度假。故选C。
15.The best title f the passage is .A.A Hliday Health ExperimentB.Health Benefits frm HlidayC.Health Prblems f Having HlidayD.Key Health Markers in Hlidaymakers
解析　标题归纳题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子“ n hliday makes yu nt nly feel gd while yu’re there，but als gain the health benefits fr mnths.”可知这篇文章讲的是度假给我们的健康带来的好处。故选B。