2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（七）

这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（七），共33页。
A(2017·河南南阳期中)Tm is studying in Oxfrd and has just bught a new bike.He is wrried abut security.His friend fund this article and sent it t him.IntrductinA lt f crime is against bicycles.Many bicycles are stlen every year and mst are never fund.Yu can prevent this happening by fllwing a few careful steps.
题型突破(七)　 推理判断之写作意图题
Basic SecurityD nt leave yur bicycle in ut-f-the-way places.Always lck yur bicycle when yu leave.Secure it t lamppsts(灯柱) r trees.Take ff small parts and take them with yu，fr example lights and saddles(车座).LcksGet a gd lck.There are many different types in the shp.Buy ne that has been tested against attack.Ask fr advice frm a bike shp.RegistratinThere are a number f cmpanies wh will mark yur bicycle fr yu.They will then put yur registratin number and persnal details in their cmputer database.Then if yur bicycle is fund it will be easy t get in tuch with yu.
FinallyKeep a recrd f the bicycle yurself：its make，mdel and registratin number.Yu can even take a phtgraph f it.This will prve the bicycle belngs t yu.语篇解读　本文是一篇自行车防盗小贴士。
1.The article advises yu t keep a recrd f yur the bike shp and yur cmputerB.at a plice statin r in a security cmpanyC.in a security cmpany and yur universityD.by yurself and in a security cmpany
解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“There are a number f cmpanies wh will mark yur bicycle fr yu.”以及最后一段第一句“Keep a reccrd f the bicycle yurself...”知答案选择D项。
2.Which part f the article gives yu infrmatin n hw t lck up yur bicycle when yu leave it?A.Lcks. B.Basic D.Registratin.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章中的“Always lck yur bicycle when yu leave.”出现在Basic Security这一段落，所以选择B项。
3.The main purpse f this article tell yu what t d if yur bicycle is stlenB.t give yu advice n where t buy a gd lckC.t suggest ways f keeping yur bicycle safeD.t say why yu shuldn’t keep yur bicycle in a lnely place
解析　写作意图题。根据文章的开头“He is wrried abut security.His friend fund this article and sent it t him.”他担心自己的自行车被偷，所以他的朋友找来了一篇自行车防盗的文章，所以答案选择C项。
B(2017·安徽合肥二模)Crssing yur legs is an extremely cmmn habit；mst peple dn’t even ntice that they’re ding it when they sit dwn.While yu may find it cmfrtable t sit with ne knee crssed ver the ther，it might be causing health prblems that yu are nt aware f.
A study published in Bld Pressure Mnitring stated that sitting with yur legs crssed can increase yur bld pressure.The reasn fr this is that the bld in yur legs has t wrk against gravity t be pumped back t yur heart and that crssing ne leg ver the ther increases resistance，making it even harder fr the bld t circulate.This causes yur bdy t increase yur bld pressure t push the bld back t the heart.Yu wn’t feel any immediate effects，but repeated，drawn-ut increases in bld pressure can cause lng-term health issues.S，planning t sit fr a lng perid f time? Dn’t keep yur legs crssed.
Crssing yur legs at the knee can als cause pressure n the majr nerve in yur leg that passes just belw yur knee and alng the utside f yur leg，explains Richard Graves，a medical expert.This pressure can cause numbness and temprary paralysis(麻痹) f sme f the muscles in yur ft and leg，preventing yu frm being able t raise yur ankle—what we knw as that “pins and needles” sensatin.While the feeling f discmfrt may nly last a minute r tw，repeatedly crssing yur legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
S next time yu sit dwn，try t get yurself in the habit f sitting with bth f yur feet n the flr.Nt nly will it help yur psture and stability，but it will als save yur health in the lng run.语篇解读　本文主要讲述了坐着时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。
4.What can we learn abut crssing ne’s legs?A.It is a very bad scial is usually practiced can d harm t peple’s can make thers feel uncmfrtable.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“While yu may find it cmfrtable t sit with ne knee crssed ver the ther，it might be causing health prblems that yu are nt aware f.”可知跷二郎腿对人的身体有害。故选C。
5.Accrding t the study，sitting with yur legs crssed can yur bld pressureB.resist gravity effectivelyC.lead t heart attacks easilyD.imprve the functin f legs
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A study published in Bld Pressure Mnitring stated that sitting with yur legs crssed can increase yur bld pressure.”可知跷二郎腿影响你的血压。故选A。
6.In the third paragraph “pins and needles” prbably means sharp painsB.being a little nervusC.serius muscle injuriesD.being highly flexible
解析　词义猜测题。由第三段可知pinsand needles指上文中的“numbness and temprary paralysis(麻痹) f sme f the muscles in yur ft and leg”，即“腿脚发麻”时的感觉，由下一句可知这种不舒服的感觉只会持续一两分钟，再结合常识可知，腿脚发麻时的针刺感是一种轻微的刺痛。故选A。
7.What is the main purpse f the text?A.T cmpare cmmn give readers sme evaluate effects f an intrduce research methds.
解析　写作意图题。文章阐释了跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。并在最后一段呼吁人们，不要坐着时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和长久的健康。故选B。
C(2017·四川广元二模)The wrld is filled with smart，talented and gifted peple.We meet them every day.A few days ag，my car was nt running well.I pulled it int a garage，and the yung mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrng by simply listening t the engine.I was amazed.The sad truth is，great talent is nt enugh.
I am cnstantly shcked at hw little talented peple earn.I heard the ther day that less than 5 percent f Americans earn mre than 100,000 a year.A business cnsultant wh specializes in the medical trade tld me hw many dctrs and dentists struggle financially.It was this business cnsultant wh gave me the phrase，“They are ne skill away frm great wealth.”There is an ld saying that ges，“Jb means ‘just ver brke(破产)’”.And unfrtunately，I wuld say that the saying applies t millins f peple.Because schl des nt think financial intelligence is intelligence，mst wrkers “live within their means”.They wrk and they pay the bills.Instead I recmmend yung peple t seek wrk fr what they will learn，mre than what they will earn.
When I ask the classes I teach，“Hw many f yu can ck a better hamburger than McDnald’s？” almst all the students raise their hands.I then ask，“S if mst f yu can ck a better hamburger，hw cme McDnald’s makes mre mney than yu？” The answer is bvius：McDnald’s is excellent at business systems.The reasn why s many talented peple are pr is that they fcus n building a better hamburger and knw little r nthing abut business systems.The wrld is filled with talented pr peple.They fcus n perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills f selling and delivering the hamburger.语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为靠才能赚钱是不够的，还需要有一定的经济头脑和良好的管理能力。
8.The authr mentins the mechanic in the first paragraph that is just ne f the talented pepleB.he is ready t help thersC.he has a sharp sense f hearingD.he knws little abut car repairing
解析　细节理解题。此处列举年轻机械工的例子是为了更好地证实第一段第一、二句中的观点，这个机械工就是我们每天遇到的有才能的人之一。故选A。
9.The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ” mre than they can affrdB.d in their wn wayC.live in their wn circleD.live within what they earn
解析　词义猜测题。学校并不认为有经济头脑就是有智慧，大多数工人自己工作，自己付账。由此可推知，大多数工人只靠所赚的钱生存。故画线部分意为“量入为出”。故选D。
10.Why d talented peple earn s little accrding t the authr?A.They lack financial dn’t wrk hard dn’t make full use f their have n specialized skills.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The reasn why s many talented peple are pr is that they fcus n building a better hamburger and knw little r nthing abut business systems.”可知，有才能的人仍然很穷的原因是他们不懂商业体系。也就是他们缺乏金融方面的知识或缺乏经济头脑。故选A。
11.The main purpse f the authr is t tell us yung peple can find a satisfactry jbB.what schls shuld teach studentsC.why s many talented peple are prD.hw McDnald’s makes much mney
解析　写作意图题。文章第一段通过一个机械工的例子引出话题，第二段的第一句话点明了本文要论述的中心问题——有才能的人赚钱并不多。下文详细解释了这一现象的原因。故C项最能概括本文主旨。
D(2017·陕西西安铁一中学三模)Gd news fr giant panda lvers：The cute and cuddly creature has just been brught back frm the brink f extinctin.The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) dwngraded the species frm “endangered” t “vulnerable” as the unin released its updated Red List n Sept.4 at Hawaii.
The dwngrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014—their ppulatin has grwn by 17 percent in the decade leading up t 2014.Chinese cnservatin effrts，including frest prtectin and refrestatin，are cnsidered t be the driving frce behind the animal’s resurgence.“It’s all abut restring the habitats，” Craig Hiltn-Taylr，head f the IUCN Red List，tld the BBC.The number f panda reserves in China has als jumped t 67，frm 13 in 1992.Nearly tw-thirds f all wild pandas live in these reserves，accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
“Just by restring the panda’s habitat，that’s given them back their space and made fd available t them，” Hiltn-Taylr said.A lss f habitats，n the cntrary，was what caused the number f pandas t drp t just ver 1,200 in the 1980s，Hiltn-Taylr added.Apart frm giant pandas，the Tibetan Antelpe has als mved frm “endangered” t “near threatened”.Accrding t a statement frm IUCN，the animal’s numbers dwindled severely—drpping frm arund 1 millin t an estimated 65,000-72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s—due t cmmercial paching.Rigrus(严格的) prtectin has since been enfrced t prtect the beasts and the ppulatin is nw likely t be between 100,000 and 150,000.
Despite the imprved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelpe still face great challenges.The IUCN warned，fr example，that nging threats frm climate change culd eliminate mre than 35 percent f the panda’s bamb habitat in the next 80 years，which wuld reverse the species recent gains.语篇解读　大熊猫和藏羚羊被“降级”，但它们仍然面临着严峻的生存挑战。
12.What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Dangerus and and and easily and cmmn.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) dwngraded the species frm ‘endangered’ t ‘vulnerable’ as the unin released its updated Red List n Sept.4 at Hawaii.”可知，在9月4日世界自然保护联盟最新发布的濒危物种红色名录中，大熊猫的受威胁程度从“濒危”降级为“vulnerable”。结合最后一段首句“Despite the imprved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelpe still face great challenges.”可知，这种程度是在“濒危”以下但仍很脆弱。故选C。
13.Which f the fllwing can accunt fr pandas’ living imprvement?A.Better built restred public awareness.
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段的“It’s all abut restring the habitats...”及第七段中的“Just by restring the panda’s habitat，that’s given them back their space and made fd available t them...”可知，通过恢复栖息地，大熊猫重获了生存空间和充足的食物。故选C。
14.The passage is written in rder t D advcate
解析　写作意图题。根据第一段“Gd news fr giant panda lvers：The cute and cuddly creature has just been brught back frm the brink f extinctin.(大熊猫的粉丝们最近收到一则好消息： 憨态可掬的大熊猫已经不再濒危了。)”可知本文的目的是在告知人们一个消息。故选B。
15.What des the last paragraph imply?A.The climate will influence the threatened humans still have a lng way t g t prtect the endangered will g extinct fr lack f abundant fr giant pandas will decrease sharply.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Despite the imprved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelpe still face great challenges.”尽管情况有所好转，但大熊猫和藏羚羊等野生动物依然面临着严峻的生存挑战。保护工作依旧任重道远。故选B。