2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（六）

这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（六），共31页。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The seasn runs June thrugh August，with additinal perfrmances in March and September.The Opera hnrs Enjy the Arts membership discunts.Phne：241-2742.http：
真题演练(六)　 [2016·全国Ⅲ]
Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memrial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which ffers several cncerts frm March thrugh June.Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.http： Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.Fr ticket sales，call 381-3300.Regular seasn runs September thrugh May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：
Cllege Cnservatry f Music(CCM)：Perfrmances are n the main campus(校园) f the university，usually at Patricia Cbbett Theater.CCM rganizes a variety f events，including perfrmances by the well-knwn LaSalle Quartet，CCM’s Philharmnic Orchestra，and varius grups f musicians presenting Barque thrugh mdern music.Students with can attend the events fr free.A free schedule f events fr each term is available by calling the bx ffice at 556-4183.http：
Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellgg Ave.Large utdr theater with the clsest seats under cver(price difference).Big name shws all summer lng！Phne：232-6220.http：语篇解读　本文是几则广告，主要介绍了五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。
21.Which number shuld yu call if yu want t see an pera?A.241-2742. B.723- D.232-6220.
解析　细节理解题。只有第一则广告Opera at Music Hall是歌剧的演出，根据此段最后一句中的“Phne：241-2742.”可知，如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。故选A。
22.When can yu g t a cncert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February. D.Nvember.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“ ffers several cncerts frm March thrugh June.”可知，5月份在演出的时间范围之内。故选B。
23.Where can students g fr free perfrmances with their Cbbett Music Theater.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“ at Patricia Cbbett Theater.”及“Students with can attend the events fr free.”可知，带有身份证的学生可以在Patricia Cbbett Theater免费观看CCM组织的一系列的演出。故选 C。
24.Hw is Riverbend Music Theater different frm the ther places?A.It has seats in the pen gives shws all year ffers membership presents famus musical wrks.
解析　细节理解题。将第五则广告与其他四则广告进行比较。根据第五则广告中的“Large utdr theater with the clsest seats under cver (price difference).”可知，只有Riverbend Music Theater拥有在户外的座位，而其他四则广告并未提到。故选A。
BOn ne f her trips t New Yrk several years ag，Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner.They settled in at a cmfrtable East Side cafe and within minutes，anther custmer was appraching their table.“Hey，aren’t yu frm Mississippi？” the elegant，white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“I’m frm Mississippi t.”Withut a secnd thught，the wman jined the Welty party.When her dinner partner shwed up，she als pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news f Mississippi，” Welty said.“I didn’t knw what my New Yrk friends were thinking.”Taxis n a rainy New Yrk night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the grup gt up t leave，it was puring utside.Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter t find a cab.Heading back dwntwn tward her htel，her big-city friends were amazed at the turn f events that had changed their Big Apple dinner int a Mississippi state reunin(团聚).“My friend said，‘Nw we believe yur stries，’” Welty added.“And I said，‘Nw yu knw.These are the peple that make me write them.’”Sitting n a sfa in her rm，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，lked pleased with this explanatin.
“I dn’t make them up，” she said f the characters in her fictin these last 50 r s years.“I dn’t have t.”Beauticians，bartenders，pian players and peple with purple hats，Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends，frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn，Miss.，frm cnversatins verheard n a bus.It annys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has nw given ut.Smetimes，sitting n a bus r a train，she hears nly a fragment(片段) f a particularly interesting stry.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eudra Welty在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。
25.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A.Tw strangers jined childhd friends came in.C.A heavy rain ruined the peple held a party there.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ wman jined the Welty party.When her dinner partner shwed up，she als pulled up a chair.”可知两个陌生人加入了她们。故选A。
26.The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 6 refers t Welty’s D.stries
解析　代词指代题。根据该词所在句的上一句“My friend said：‘Nw we believe yur stries，’ Welty added.”和本句中的动词write可知，them指的是stries。故选D。
27.What can we learn abut the characters in Welty’s fictin?A.They live in big are mstly cme frm real are pleasure seekers.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beauticians，bartenders，pian players and peple with purple hats，Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends，frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn...”可知，她故事中的角色都是取材于生活中各个阶层的人。故选C。
CIf yu are a fruit grwer—r wuld like t becme ne—take advantage f Apple Day t see what’s arund.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s mre like Apple Mnth.The day itself is n Octber 21，but since it has caught n，events nw spread ut ver mst f Octber arund Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see，and ften taste，a wide variety f apples.T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence，such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans.Althugh it desn’t taste f anything special，it’s still wrth a try，as is the knbbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is mre f a curisity than anything else.There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins.One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but yu’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it，s it’s a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At the events，yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered fr with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and cmmercial rchards(果园).If yu want t have a real rchard experience，try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale，near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的苹果节。
28.What can peple d at the apple events?A.Attend experts’ fruit-lving fruit trees in an many kinds f apples.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see，and ften taste，a wide variety f apples.”可知，在苹果节人们可以尝到各种各样的苹果。故选 D。
29.What can we learn abut Deci?A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange is rarely seen nw. D.It has a special taste.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence，such as mre f a curisity than anything else.”可知，见到它能开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat’s Head这一品种类比，由此判断Deci非常稀少。
30.What des the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea. B.A vain hpe.C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ yu’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it...”可知，这种苹果对各项条件要求很高，对于大多数苹果爱好者来说，种植这种苹果是无法实现的。故选 B。
31.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?A.T shw hw t grw intrduce an apple help peple select prmte apple research.
解析　写作意图题。纵观全文可推知，作者主要介绍了英国的苹果节。故选B。
DBad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.N news is gd news，and gd news is n news.Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers.But nw that infrmatin is being spread and mnitred(监控) in different ways，researchers are discvering new rules.By tracking peple’s e-mails and nline psts，scientists have fund that gd news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sb stries.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule wrks fr mass media，” says Jnah Berger，a schlar at the University f Pennsylvania.“They want yur eyeballs and dn’t care hw yu’re feeling.But when yu share a stry with yur friends，yu care a lt mre hw they react.Yu dn’t want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”
Researchers analyzing wrd-f-muth cmmunicatin—e-mails，Web psts and reviews，face-t-face cnversatins—fund that it tended t be mre psitive than negative(消极的)，but that didn’t necessarily mean peple preferred psitive news.Was psitive news shared mre ften simply because peple experienced mre gd things than bad things？T test fr that pssibility，Dr.Berger lked at hw peple spread a particular set f news stries：thusands f articles n The New Yrk Times’ website.He and a Penn clleague analyzed the “mst e-mailed” list fr six mnths.One f his first findings was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles.He fund that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want t share this psitive feeling with thers.
Readers als tended t share articles that were exciting r funny，r that inspired negative feelings like anger r anxiety，but nt articles that left them merely sad.They needed t be arused(激发) ne way r the ther，and they preferred gd news t bad.The mre psitive an article，the mre likely it was t be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new bk，“Cntagius：Why Things Catch On.”语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播得更快、更广。
32.What d the classic rules mentined in the text apply t?A.News reprts. B.Research e-mails. D.Daily cnversatins.
解析　细节理解题。根据首段第四句“Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。
33.What can we infer abut peple like Debbie Dwner?A.They’re scially ’re gd at telling ’re incnsiderate f ’re careful with their wrds.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Dwner那样的人是不考虑别人的感受的。故选 C。
34.Which tended t be the mst e-mailed accrding t Dr.Berger’s research?A.Sprts news. B.Science accunts. D.Financial reviews.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?A.Sad Stries Travel Far and WideB.Online News Attracts Mre PepleC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Gd News Beats Bad n Scial Netwrks
解析　标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。