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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修7Unit 3 Under the sea示范课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修7Unit 3 Under the sea示范课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了witness ，shore，pause，drag，urge，abandon，annually，deep，deepen，在开始时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1. 根据词性及汉语意思写出单词及其拓展形式。(1)_______(vt. )当场见到；目击 (n. )目击者；证人；证据(2)_____ (n. )岸；海滨 (3)_____ (vi. &n. )暂停；中止(4)_____ (vt. )拖；拉；扯
(5)____ (vi. )催促；极力主张；驱策(6)________ (vi. )放弃；遗弃；抛弃(7)annual (adj. )每年的；按年度计算的 (n. )年刊；年鉴→________ (adv. )一年一次地(8)accmmdatin (n. )住所；住宿→____________ (vt. )为……提供住宿(9)depth (n. )深(度)；深处→_____ (adj. )深切的；深的→_______ (vt. )加深(10)cnserve (vt. )保存，保护→___________ (n. )保存，保护
2. 短语互译。(1)at the beginning f_____________(2) ____________听说(3) _______整理(4) ________在……前面(5)race after_____(6)in the meantime__________________(7) _______举起(8)help ut________________________
hear f/abut
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
Ⅱ. 语篇导读根据文章完成下列表格。
relatinship
【读·悟·思】Generalize the main idea f the passage using abut 30 wrds. The passage tells us tw stries abut a killer whale Old Tm.
1. ★witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据①I thught，at the time，that this was just a stry but then I witnessed it with my wn eyes many times. 当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过多次。②China’s rapid develpment in the last years has witnessed a pwerful and prsperus cuntry. 中国近几年的快速发展见证了中国是一个强大繁荣的国家。
【拓展】(1)witness t. . . (t为介词) 证实，证明……be witnessed by 由……证明(2)be a witness t 是……的证据/证人bear witness t 做……的证人， 为……作证
③In the past the sea level was much higher, as is witnessed by remnants f raised beaches. 过去海平面要高得多，这些高出来的海岸遗迹可以作证。④His gd health is a witness t the success f the treatment. 他的健康是治疗成功的证据。⑤New Yrk’s grand buildings bear witness t the city’s magnificent past. 纽约的雄伟建筑是该城市过去辉煌的见证。
【助记】 一语言尽witnessThe witness wh witnessed the accident gave witness t the plice and prmised t be a witness. 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。
【即学即练】用witness的适当形式填空①Recent years have _________ many natural disasters. ②Tw ________ prmised t appear at the curt. ③The tests bear _______ t the quality f this new car.
2. accmmdatin n. 住所；住宿①Htel accmmdatin is barely adequate during the Olympic Games. 奥运会期间，旅馆房间很难满足。
【拓展】(1)make/ffer accmmdatins fr 为……提供食宿arrange sb. ’s accmmdatin 给某人安排住处(2)accmmdate vt. 向……提供住处(或食宿)；容纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节 t. . . 适应……accmmdate . . . t. . . (=adapt. . . t. . . )使……适应…… neself t(=adapt neself t)使某人适应
②The travel agency has arranged ur accmmdatins. 旅行社已为我们安排了住宿。③I quickly needed t accmmdate t the new schedule. 我需要迅速适应新的时间表。
【即学即练】用accmmdate的适当形式填空①After the earthquake, the first thing the lcal gvernment did was t prvide ______________ fr the hmeless families. ②The hall can ____________ 5, 000 peple.
3. ppsite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；相反的①We ran dwn t the shre in time t see an enrmus animal ppsite us thrwing itself ut f the water and then crashing dwn again. 我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。
②The bank is ppsite the supermarket. 银行在超市对面。③She hurried away in the ppsite directin. 她朝着相反的方向匆匆离去了。
【拓展】ppse vt. 反对ppsed adj. 反对的，不同的be ppsed t反对……ppsing adj. 对抗的ppsitin n. 反对；反抗④They are all ppsed t naming the high schl after Martin. 他们都反对以马丁的名字命名这所高中。
【即学即练】完成句子①与我的房子相对的那幢房子属于我父亲。The huse ________________ belngs t my father. ②我看到小偷朝相反的方向跑了。I saw the thief run _____________________. ③我非常反对你出国。I am very much __________________________.
ppsite (t) mine
in the ppsite directin
ppsed t yur ging abrad
4. pause vi. ＆n. 暂停；中止①Withut pausing we jumped int the bat with the ther whalers and headed ut int the bay. 一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。【拓展】pause t d sth. 停下做某事give sb. pause使某人认真考虑withut pause不停pause fr breath/thught稍作喘息/思考
②The wman spke almst withut pausing fr breath. 那个女人说话像放连珠炮似的。③The rain fell withut pause yesterday. 昨天雨不停地下。
【即学即练】完成句子①那个警察停下来看了看四周。The pliceman ____________________. ②在会谈停顿的时候，他喝了一杯茶。He drank a cup f tea _______________in the cnversatin.
paused t lk arund
during the pause
5. flee vi. 逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离①And thse thers are stpping it diving r fleeing ut t sea, . . . 而其他那些(虎鲸)则阻止它潜水或逃到海里去, ……②Tm was lucky t flee the burning htel. 汤姆很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。
【拓展】flee(frm) 从……逃跑flee t/int 逃到……flee in all directins/every directin 四处逃窜③He fled t Lndn after an argument with his family. 他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。
【助记】The enemy sldiers were fleeing in all directins, but few f them culd escape. 敌人四散逃窜，但是很少能逃出去。
【即学即练】用flee和escape填空①Clr ____ frm her cheeks quickly. ②Tw prisners have _______.
6. drag vt. 拖；拉；扯①Within a mment r tw，its bdy was dragged swiftly by the killers dwn int the depths f the sea. 不一会儿，它的尸体就被虎鲸迅速地拖向深海中去了。②They dragged her frm her bed. 他们把她从床上拽了起来。
【拓展】drag dwn 使健康情况变坏；使道德水平或社会地位下降drag away 拖走drag up提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)③If he fails, he’ll drag us all dwn with him. 要是他失败了，他会使我们大家连同他一起毁掉的。
【助记】 图示“拖”与“拉”
【即学即练】用drag, draw和pull填空①My brther ________ a heavy bx ut f a cupbard. ②They ______ hard, but the big rck remained immvable. ③Please _____ the curtain acrss the windw.
7. depth n. 深(度)；深处①The ice in the lake is ten feet in depth. 这个湖里的冰有十英尺深。②What’s the depth f the well? 这口井有多深？
【拓展】ut f ne’s depth超出某人的理解能力；为某人力所不及；在水深没顶(或够不着)的地方in depth全面；深入；详细in the depths f. . . 在……深处；在极度……中③He was in the depths f despair. 他处于绝望的深渊。
【想一想】名词depth是由形容词deep去e加上th构成的，若加上en则构成动词，想一想还有哪些可以这样变化的词？【拓展延伸】常见的可以这样变化的形容词有: high(adj. )→height (n. )→heighten (v. )wide(adj. )→width (n. )→widen (v. )lng (adj. )→length (n. )→lengthen (v. )strng (adj. )→strength (n. )→strengthen (v. )
【即学即练】一句多译这个湖有10米深。①The lake ________________. ②The lake ___________________.
is ten meters deep
is ten meters in depth
8. ★urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策①“Man verbard！Turn the bat arund！”urged Gerge，shuting ludly. 乔治边催促, 边大声喊道: “有人落水了！把船头调回去！”
【拓展】(1)urge sb. t d sth. 催促某人干某事urge sth. /sb. n催促某物/某人前进urge that. . . (shuld)d. . . 催促……(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的be in urgent need f急需urgently adv. 紧急地; 急迫地urgency n. 急切，迫切
②The reprt urged that all children (shuld)be taught t swim. 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。③Premier Wen urged them t rescue the miners trapped in the mine with all their might. 温总理催促他们全力营救困在井下的矿工们。④The law is in urgent need f refrm. 这项法律亟待修订。
【即学即练】句型转换①The teacher urged the wrk t be finished befre 6 p. m. →The teacher urged that the wrk _________________ befre 6 p. m. ②We need sme medicine badly. →We are _______________ sme medicine.
(shuld) be finished
in urgent need f
9. abandn vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃①Frm James’ face，I culd see he was terrified f being abandned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。②The cruel man abandned his wife and child finally. 那个狠心的男人最终抛弃了他的妻儿。
【拓展】(1)abandn neself t. . . 沉溺于……，纵情于……abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的abandnment n. 遗弃；抛弃；离弃；放弃；舍弃
③He abandned himself t despair fr sme reasn. 他因某种原因陷入了绝望。④My grandfather abandned smking last year. 去年我爷爷戒烟了。
【即学即练】用abandn, desert, cancel, quit或give up填空①They decided t ________/______ the camp. ②Althugh failing many times, he didn’t _______________ the attempt. ③The ftball match was ________ because f the bad weather. ④We nly just started. We’re nt ging t ____ nw.
abandn/give up
10. ★help(. . . )ut 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难①What evidence was there that Old Tm was helping the whalers ut? 有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸人摆脱困境？②Whenever she heard smene had truble, she wuld g t help ut. 每当听到有人有困难，她就去帮助解决。
【拓展】help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help neself t 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)can’t help ding sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help d sth. 不能帮忙做某事with the help f 在……的帮助下, 借助
③“Things lst never cme again! ”I culdn’t help talking t myself. “失去的永远不会再来！”我不禁自言自语。④With the help f high technlgy, mre and mre new substances have been discvered in the past years. 在高科技的帮助下，过去这些年发现了越来越多的新物质。
【即学即练】完成句子①谢谢你帮助我摆脱困境。Thank yu fr _____________. ②对不起，我不能帮助你做家务了。Srry, but I ____________________husewrk. ③听到这个笑话，我们禁不住笑了。Hearing the jke, we ____________________.
helping me ut
can’t help yu d/with
culdn’t help laughing
11. On the afternn I arrived at the statin，as I was srting ut my accmmdatin，I heard a lud nise cming frm the bay. 有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。【分析】 1) On the afternn I arrived at the statin，as I was srting ut my accmmdatin， I heard a lud nise (cming frm the bay).
2)句中现在分词短语cming frm the bay作a lud nise的宾语补足语。I heard a little girl reading English wrds when I passed by the windw. 当我经过窗户的时候，我听到一个小女孩正在读英文单词。
【即学即练】仿写句子在我看电视时，我听到有人敲门。I heard smene kncking at the dr when I was watching TV.
12. It was a time when the killer whales, r“killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were n their annual migratin. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
It was a time
when the killer whales, r “killers”, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales
as they were then called
that were n their annual migratin.
2)when引导定语从句，其先行词通常指时间，常译成“……的日子/时间”。①I’m waiting fr a time when I can d whatever I want. 我一直在等一个时刻，在这个时刻我可以做自己想做的任何事。②We will remember the day when Varyag—China’s first aircraft carrier started its first seatrial frever. 我们将永远记住瓦良格——中国第一艘航母海试的日子。
【即学即练】仿写句子2012年6月29日是“神舟”九号飞船成功返回地球的那一天。June 29, 2012 was the day when Shenzhu Ⅸ spaceship returned t the earth successfully.
13. This was the call that annunced there was abut t be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。【分析】 1)This was the call that annunced (therewas abut t be a whale hunt).
2)句中be abut t d sth. 表示“立刻/马上做某事”，常与when连用。①I was abut t g ut when the telephne rang. 我正要出去这时电话铃响了。②My mther was abut t leave when it began t rain. 我妈妈正要离开时天下起雨来了。
【即学即练】仿写句子那是宣布比赛马上就要开始的哨声。That was the whistle that annunced the match was abut t start.
14. A few minutes later, there was n Tm, s Gerge started beating the water with his ar and there was Tm, circling back t the bat, leading us t the hunt again. 【分析】 1)本句是一个由s连接的并列句，表示因果关系。2)在第二个并列句中，and又连接两个并列句。3)circling back t the bat, leading us t the hunt again是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作，分词与主句主语之间是主动关系。
①The ld man was seated in the yard, reading a nvel. 老人坐在院子里看小说。②He sat there all day, ding nthing. 他成天坐在那里，什么也不干。
【即学即练】将上面的句子翻译成汉语几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。
15. It tk ver half an hur t get the bat back t James，and when we apprached him，I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tm. 我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。【分析】1)and连接两个并列分句。2)第一个分句属于“It takes/tk sme time t d sth. ”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
3)第二个并列分句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句。①It tk the artist three years t draw a hrse in five minutes. 在5分钟内画完一匹马花费了这位画家三年的时间。②It was raining when I gt up in the mrning. 我今天早上起床的时候天正在下雨。
【即学即练】仿写句子她花了几乎一整天的时间去寻找她的小狗。当她找到它的时候，她看见它正被一个小女孩牵着。It tk her almst a whle day t lk fr her dg and when she fund it, she saw it being tied by a little girl.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Dlphins are nt fish, but warm-blded animals. They live in grups, and speak t each ther in their wn language. In this way they are like ther animals, such as bees and birds. But dlphins are very different frm almst all land animals. Their brains are nearly the same size as ur wn and they live a lng life—at least twenty r thirty years.
Like sme animals, dlphins use sund t help them find their way arund. They als make these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd. We nw knw they d nt use their ears t receive these sunds, but the lwer part f the muth called the jaw.
Strangely, dlphins seem t like man, and fr thusands f years there have been stries abut the dlphin and its friendship with peple. There is a stry abut sailrs in the 19th century. In a dangerus part f the sea f the cast f New Zealand, they learnt t lk fr a dlphin called Jack. Frm 1871 t 1903 Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger n a bat called the Penguin sht and wunded Jack. He recvered and fr nine years mre cntinued t guide all ships thrugh the area—except fr The Penguin.
Tday, sme peple cntinue t kill dlphins, but many cuntries f the wrld nw prtect them and in these places it is against the law t kill them.
1. Dlphins are different frm many ther animals because they _______. A. live in grups B. have large brains C. are warm-blded D. have their wn language【解析】选B。由文章第一段最后两句可知，海豚与众不同的是它们的大脑与人脑的大小接近，大于几乎所有其他动物的大脑。故B项正确。
2. Which f the fllwing des the dlphin use t help it find its way arund? A. Its nse. B. Its ears. C. Its muth. D. Its eyes. 【解析】选C。由文章第二段最后一句“We nw knw they d nt use their ears t receive these sunds, but the lwer part f the muth called the jaw. ”可知答案为C项。
3. Why did the sailrs f the cast f New Zealand lk fr Jack? A. Because he was lnely and liked t be with peple. B. Because they enjyed playing with him. C. Because he was seriusly wunded. D. Because they wanted his help. 【解析】选D。由文章第三段倒数第三句“Frm 1871 t 1903 Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. ”可知选D项。
4. By telling the stry f Jack the writer wanted t shw that ______. A. dlphins are friendly and cleverB. peple are cruel t animalsC. Jack is different frm ther dlphinsD. dlphins shuld be prtected by law【解析】选A。由文章第三段第一句“Strangely, dlphins seem t like man, and fr thusands f years there have been stries abut the dlphin and its friendship with peple. ”以及全文可知选A项。
5. The Penguin mentined in the passage referred t _______. A. a passenger B. a real penguinC. a ship D. a sailr【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Then in 1903 a passenger n a bat called The Penguin. . . 可知。
Ⅱ. 信息匹配 下面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头(比尔·盖茨等)面临关键时刻所作抉择的简单介绍。1～5题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要作出抉择的种种情形。阅读完后，请选出每一种情形和他们的抉择相对应的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A In 1968, H．Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner t create a natinwide cmpany fr waste cllectin, a business traditinally made up f small, lcal cmpanies. The new cmpany, Waste Management, Inc. , became the fundatin f his frtune.
B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen t develp a versin f the BASIC prgramming language fr the Altair 8800, the first persnal cmputer. They licensed the sftware t the manufacturer f the Altair and frmed Micrsft(riginally Micr-sft) t develp versins f BASIC fr ther cmputer cmpanies. Gates decided t drp ut(退学) f Harvard in his junir year t devte his time t Micrsft.
C In 1963, Ted Turner tk ver his family billbard—advertising business. In 1970 he bught a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) televisin statin in Atlanta, Gergia, and by 1975 Turner had transfrmed it int the first “superstatin”—WTBS, by transmitting(传送) lw-cst sprts and entertainment prgrams via satellite t cable systems thrughut the cuntry.
D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey frmed Harp Prductins t prduce her wn shw and ther prjects. With distributin rights(销售权) t her shws, Winfrey used prfits t expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was wrth $675 millin. E Micrsft funder Bill Gates planned t give away almst all f his vast frtune, largely t the cause f glbal health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Fundatin with $ 24 billin t address glbal health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire frtune wuld be put twards the cause except “a few percent left fr the kids”．
F Amazn. cm funder Jeff Bezs grew interested in nline retailing(零售业) in 1994 while wrking as a business analyst in New Yrk City. After researching int the success f different mail-rder cmpanies Bezs decided that bks were the perfect prduct t see via the Internet. That year he left New Yrk t establish his new cmpany in Seattle, chsen fr its being near t majr bk whlesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazn. cm develped its website, and has expanded t ffer many ther retail prducts in additin t bks since then.
1. Yu run a billbard-advertising business that yu inherited(继承) frm yur father, and yu are ging t expand in new directins. What d yu d? 2. Yu are a successful talk-shw hst, and have just achieved natinal recgnitin(认可)．Yu want mre cntrl ver yur shw, and a greater share f its prfits. What d yu d? 3. Yu are still in cllege, but tgether with a friend yu have established a sftware cmpany that deals with majr crpratins. What d yu d?
4. Yu are a successful business analyst, and cme t think that the mail-rder business mdel culd be adapted t nline bk sales. What d yu d? 5. Yu wn several highly prfitable waste-cllectin rutes. The gvernment has recently issued the Slid Waste Dispsal Act, increasing standards f hygiene (卫生) in waste dispsal. What d yu d? 答案: 1～5. CDBFA
Ⅰ. 下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1. 根据词性及汉语意思写出单词及其拓展形式。(1)_______(vt. )当场见到；目击 (n. )目击者；证人；证据(2)_____ (n. )岸；海滨 (3)_____ (vi. &n. )暂停；中止(4)_____ (vt. )拖；拉；扯
(5)____ (vi. )催促；极力主张；驱策(6)________ (vi. )放弃；遗弃；抛弃(7)annual (adj. )每年的；按年度计算的 (n. )年刊；年鉴→________ (adv. )一年一次地(8)accmmdatin (n. )住所；住宿→____________ (vt. )为……提供住宿(9)depth (n. )深(度)；深处→_____ (adj. )深切的；深的→_______ (vt. )加深(10)cnserve (vt. )保存，保护→___________ (n. )保存，保护
2. 短语互译。(1)at the beginning f_____________(2) ____________听说(3) _______整理(4) ________在……前面(5)race after_____(6)in the meantime__________________(7) _______举起(8)help ut________________________
hear f/abut
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
Ⅱ. 语篇导读根据文章完成下列表格。
relatinship
【读·悟·思】Generalize the main idea f the passage using abut 30 wrds. The passage tells us tw stries abut a killer whale Old Tm.
1. ★witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据①I thught，at the time，that this was just a stry but then I witnessed it with my wn eyes many times. 当时我以为这只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过多次。②China’s rapid develpment in the last years has witnessed a pwerful and prsperus cuntry. 中国近几年的快速发展见证了中国是一个强大繁荣的国家。
【拓展】(1)witness t. . . (t为介词) 证实，证明……be witnessed by 由……证明(2)be a witness t 是……的证据/证人bear witness t 做……的证人， 为……作证
③In the past the sea level was much higher, as is witnessed by remnants f raised beaches. 过去海平面要高得多，这些高出来的海岸遗迹可以作证。④His gd health is a witness t the success f the treatment. 他的健康是治疗成功的证据。⑤New Yrk’s grand buildings bear witness t the city’s magnificent past. 纽约的雄伟建筑是该城市过去辉煌的见证。
【助记】 一语言尽witnessThe witness wh witnessed the accident gave witness t the plice and prmised t be a witness. 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。
【即学即练】用witness的适当形式填空①Recent years have _________ many natural disasters. ②Tw ________ prmised t appear at the curt. ③The tests bear _______ t the quality f this new car.
2. accmmdatin n. 住所；住宿①Htel accmmdatin is barely adequate during the Olympic Games. 奥运会期间，旅馆房间很难满足。
【拓展】(1)make/ffer accmmdatins fr 为……提供食宿arrange sb. ’s accmmdatin 给某人安排住处(2)accmmdate vt. 向……提供住处(或食宿)；容纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节 t. . . 适应……accmmdate . . . t. . . (=adapt. . . t. . . )使……适应…… neself t(=adapt neself t)使某人适应
②The travel agency has arranged ur accmmdatins. 旅行社已为我们安排了住宿。③I quickly needed t accmmdate t the new schedule. 我需要迅速适应新的时间表。
【即学即练】用accmmdate的适当形式填空①After the earthquake, the first thing the lcal gvernment did was t prvide ______________ fr the hmeless families. ②The hall can ____________ 5, 000 peple.
3. ppsite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；相反的①We ran dwn t the shre in time t see an enrmus animal ppsite us thrwing itself ut f the water and then crashing dwn again. 我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。
②The bank is ppsite the supermarket. 银行在超市对面。③She hurried away in the ppsite directin. 她朝着相反的方向匆匆离去了。
【拓展】ppse vt. 反对ppsed adj. 反对的，不同的be ppsed t反对……ppsing adj. 对抗的ppsitin n. 反对；反抗④They are all ppsed t naming the high schl after Martin. 他们都反对以马丁的名字命名这所高中。
【即学即练】完成句子①与我的房子相对的那幢房子属于我父亲。The huse ________________ belngs t my father. ②我看到小偷朝相反的方向跑了。I saw the thief run _____________________. ③我非常反对你出国。I am very much __________________________.
ppsite (t) mine
in the ppsite directin
ppsed t yur ging abrad
4. pause vi. ＆n. 暂停；中止①Withut pausing we jumped int the bat with the ther whalers and headed ut int the bay. 一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。【拓展】pause t d sth. 停下做某事give sb. pause使某人认真考虑withut pause不停pause fr breath/thught稍作喘息/思考
②The wman spke almst withut pausing fr breath. 那个女人说话像放连珠炮似的。③The rain fell withut pause yesterday. 昨天雨不停地下。
【即学即练】完成句子①那个警察停下来看了看四周。The pliceman ____________________. ②在会谈停顿的时候，他喝了一杯茶。He drank a cup f tea _______________in the cnversatin.
paused t lk arund
during the pause
5. flee vi. 逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离①And thse thers are stpping it diving r fleeing ut t sea, . . . 而其他那些(虎鲸)则阻止它潜水或逃到海里去, ……②Tm was lucky t flee the burning htel. 汤姆很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。
【拓展】flee(frm) 从……逃跑flee t/int 逃到……flee in all directins/every directin 四处逃窜③He fled t Lndn after an argument with his family. 他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。
【助记】The enemy sldiers were fleeing in all directins, but few f them culd escape. 敌人四散逃窜，但是很少能逃出去。
【即学即练】用flee和escape填空①Clr ____ frm her cheeks quickly. ②Tw prisners have _______.
6. drag vt. 拖；拉；扯①Within a mment r tw，its bdy was dragged swiftly by the killers dwn int the depths f the sea. 不一会儿，它的尸体就被虎鲸迅速地拖向深海中去了。②They dragged her frm her bed. 他们把她从床上拽了起来。
【拓展】drag dwn 使健康情况变坏；使道德水平或社会地位下降drag away 拖走drag up提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)③If he fails, he’ll drag us all dwn with him. 要是他失败了，他会使我们大家连同他一起毁掉的。
【助记】 图示“拖”与“拉”
【即学即练】用drag, draw和pull填空①My brther ________ a heavy bx ut f a cupbard. ②They ______ hard, but the big rck remained immvable. ③Please _____ the curtain acrss the windw.
7. depth n. 深(度)；深处①The ice in the lake is ten feet in depth. 这个湖里的冰有十英尺深。②What’s the depth f the well? 这口井有多深？
【拓展】ut f ne’s depth超出某人的理解能力；为某人力所不及；在水深没顶(或够不着)的地方in depth全面；深入；详细in the depths f. . . 在……深处；在极度……中③He was in the depths f despair. 他处于绝望的深渊。
【想一想】名词depth是由形容词deep去e加上th构成的，若加上en则构成动词，想一想还有哪些可以这样变化的词？【拓展延伸】常见的可以这样变化的形容词有: high(adj. )→height (n. )→heighten (v. )wide(adj. )→width (n. )→widen (v. )lng (adj. )→length (n. )→lengthen (v. )strng (adj. )→strength (n. )→strengthen (v. )
【即学即练】一句多译这个湖有10米深。①The lake ________________. ②The lake ___________________.
is ten meters deep
is ten meters in depth
8. ★urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策①“Man verbard！Turn the bat arund！”urged Gerge，shuting ludly. 乔治边催促, 边大声喊道: “有人落水了！把船头调回去！”
【拓展】(1)urge sb. t d sth. 催促某人干某事urge sth. /sb. n催促某物/某人前进urge that. . . (shuld)d. . . 催促……(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的be in urgent need f急需urgently adv. 紧急地; 急迫地urgency n. 急切，迫切
②The reprt urged that all children (shuld)be taught t swim. 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。③Premier Wen urged them t rescue the miners trapped in the mine with all their might. 温总理催促他们全力营救困在井下的矿工们。④The law is in urgent need f refrm. 这项法律亟待修订。
【即学即练】句型转换①The teacher urged the wrk t be finished befre 6 p. m. →The teacher urged that the wrk _________________ befre 6 p. m. ②We need sme medicine badly. →We are _______________ sme medicine.
(shuld) be finished
in urgent need f
9. abandn vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃①Frm James’ face，I culd see he was terrified f being abandned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。②The cruel man abandned his wife and child finally. 那个狠心的男人最终抛弃了他的妻儿。
【拓展】(1)abandn neself t. . . 沉溺于……，纵情于……abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的abandnment n. 遗弃；抛弃；离弃；放弃；舍弃
③He abandned himself t despair fr sme reasn. 他因某种原因陷入了绝望。④My grandfather abandned smking last year. 去年我爷爷戒烟了。
【即学即练】用abandn, desert, cancel, quit或give up填空①They decided t ________/______ the camp. ②Althugh failing many times, he didn’t _______________ the attempt. ③The ftball match was ________ because f the bad weather. ④We nly just started. We’re nt ging t ____ nw.
abandn/give up
10. ★help(. . . )ut 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难①What evidence was there that Old Tm was helping the whalers ut? 有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸人摆脱困境？②Whenever she heard smene had truble, she wuld g t help ut. 每当听到有人有困难，她就去帮助解决。
【拓展】help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help neself t 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)can’t help ding sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help d sth. 不能帮忙做某事with the help f 在……的帮助下, 借助
③“Things lst never cme again! ”I culdn’t help talking t myself. “失去的永远不会再来！”我不禁自言自语。④With the help f high technlgy, mre and mre new substances have been discvered in the past years. 在高科技的帮助下，过去这些年发现了越来越多的新物质。
【即学即练】完成句子①谢谢你帮助我摆脱困境。Thank yu fr _____________. ②对不起，我不能帮助你做家务了。Srry, but I ____________________husewrk. ③听到这个笑话，我们禁不住笑了。Hearing the jke, we ____________________.
helping me ut
can’t help yu d/with
culdn’t help laughing
11. On the afternn I arrived at the statin，as I was srting ut my accmmdatin，I heard a lud nise cming frm the bay. 有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。【分析】 1) On the afternn I arrived at the statin，as I was srting ut my accmmdatin， I heard a lud nise (cming frm the bay).
2)句中现在分词短语cming frm the bay作a lud nise的宾语补足语。I heard a little girl reading English wrds when I passed by the windw. 当我经过窗户的时候，我听到一个小女孩正在读英文单词。
【即学即练】仿写句子在我看电视时，我听到有人敲门。I heard smene kncking at the dr when I was watching TV.
12. It was a time when the killer whales, r“killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were n their annual migratin. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
It was a time
when the killer whales, r “killers”, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales
as they were then called
that were n their annual migratin.
2)when引导定语从句，其先行词通常指时间，常译成“……的日子/时间”。①I’m waiting fr a time when I can d whatever I want. 我一直在等一个时刻，在这个时刻我可以做自己想做的任何事。②We will remember the day when Varyag—China’s first aircraft carrier started its first seatrial frever. 我们将永远记住瓦良格——中国第一艘航母海试的日子。
【即学即练】仿写句子2012年6月29日是“神舟”九号飞船成功返回地球的那一天。June 29, 2012 was the day when Shenzhu Ⅸ spaceship returned t the earth successfully.
13. This was the call that annunced there was abut t be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。【分析】 1)This was the call that annunced (therewas abut t be a whale hunt).
2)句中be abut t d sth. 表示“立刻/马上做某事”，常与when连用。①I was abut t g ut when the telephne rang. 我正要出去这时电话铃响了。②My mther was abut t leave when it began t rain. 我妈妈正要离开时天下起雨来了。
【即学即练】仿写句子那是宣布比赛马上就要开始的哨声。That was the whistle that annunced the match was abut t start.
14. A few minutes later, there was n Tm, s Gerge started beating the water with his ar and there was Tm, circling back t the bat, leading us t the hunt again. 【分析】 1)本句是一个由s连接的并列句，表示因果关系。2)在第二个并列句中，and又连接两个并列句。3)circling back t the bat, leading us t the hunt again是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作，分词与主句主语之间是主动关系。
①The ld man was seated in the yard, reading a nvel. 老人坐在院子里看小说。②He sat there all day, ding nthing. 他成天坐在那里，什么也不干。
【即学即练】将上面的句子翻译成汉语几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。
15. It tk ver half an hur t get the bat back t James，and when we apprached him，I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tm. 我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。【分析】1)and连接两个并列分句。2)第一个分句属于“It takes/tk sme time t d sth. ”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
3)第二个并列分句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句。①It tk the artist three years t draw a hrse in five minutes. 在5分钟内画完一匹马花费了这位画家三年的时间。②It was raining when I gt up in the mrning. 我今天早上起床的时候天正在下雨。
【即学即练】仿写句子她花了几乎一整天的时间去寻找她的小狗。当她找到它的时候，她看见它正被一个小女孩牵着。It tk her almst a whle day t lk fr her dg and when she fund it, she saw it being tied by a little girl.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Dlphins are nt fish, but warm-blded animals. They live in grups, and speak t each ther in their wn language. In this way they are like ther animals, such as bees and birds. But dlphins are very different frm almst all land animals. Their brains are nearly the same size as ur wn and they live a lng life—at least twenty r thirty years.
Like sme animals, dlphins use sund t help them find their way arund. They als make these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd. We nw knw they d nt use their ears t receive these sunds, but the lwer part f the muth called the jaw.
Strangely, dlphins seem t like man, and fr thusands f years there have been stries abut the dlphin and its friendship with peple. There is a stry abut sailrs in the 19th century. In a dangerus part f the sea f the cast f New Zealand, they learnt t lk fr a dlphin called Jack. Frm 1871 t 1903 Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger n a bat called the Penguin sht and wunded Jack. He recvered and fr nine years mre cntinued t guide all ships thrugh the area—except fr The Penguin.
Tday, sme peple cntinue t kill dlphins, but many cuntries f the wrld nw prtect them and in these places it is against the law t kill them.
1. Dlphins are different frm many ther animals because they _______. A. live in grups B. have large brains C. are warm-blded D. have their wn language【解析】选B。由文章第一段最后两句可知，海豚与众不同的是它们的大脑与人脑的大小接近，大于几乎所有其他动物的大脑。故B项正确。
2. Which f the fllwing des the dlphin use t help it find its way arund? A. Its nse. B. Its ears. C. Its muth. D. Its eyes. 【解析】选C。由文章第二段最后一句“We nw knw they d nt use their ears t receive these sunds, but the lwer part f the muth called the jaw. ”可知答案为C项。
3. Why did the sailrs f the cast f New Zealand lk fr Jack? A. Because he was lnely and liked t be with peple. B. Because they enjyed playing with him. C. Because he was seriusly wunded. D. Because they wanted his help. 【解析】选D。由文章第三段倒数第三句“Frm 1871 t 1903 Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. ”可知选D项。
4. By telling the stry f Jack the writer wanted t shw that ______. A. dlphins are friendly and cleverB. peple are cruel t animalsC. Jack is different frm ther dlphinsD. dlphins shuld be prtected by law【解析】选A。由文章第三段第一句“Strangely, dlphins seem t like man, and fr thusands f years there have been stries abut the dlphin and its friendship with peple. ”以及全文可知选A项。
5. The Penguin mentined in the passage referred t _______. A. a passenger B. a real penguinC. a ship D. a sailr【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Then in 1903 a passenger n a bat called The Penguin. . . 可知。
Ⅱ. 信息匹配 下面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头(比尔·盖茨等)面临关键时刻所作抉择的简单介绍。1～5题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要作出抉择的种种情形。阅读完后，请选出每一种情形和他们的抉择相对应的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A In 1968, H．Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner t create a natinwide cmpany fr waste cllectin, a business traditinally made up f small, lcal cmpanies. The new cmpany, Waste Management, Inc. , became the fundatin f his frtune.
B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen t develp a versin f the BASIC prgramming language fr the Altair 8800, the first persnal cmputer. They licensed the sftware t the manufacturer f the Altair and frmed Micrsft(riginally Micr-sft) t develp versins f BASIC fr ther cmputer cmpanies. Gates decided t drp ut(退学) f Harvard in his junir year t devte his time t Micrsft.
C In 1963, Ted Turner tk ver his family billbard—advertising business. In 1970 he bught a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) televisin statin in Atlanta, Gergia, and by 1975 Turner had transfrmed it int the first “superstatin”—WTBS, by transmitting(传送) lw-cst sprts and entertainment prgrams via satellite t cable systems thrughut the cuntry.
D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey frmed Harp Prductins t prduce her wn shw and ther prjects. With distributin rights(销售权) t her shws, Winfrey used prfits t expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was wrth $675 millin. E Micrsft funder Bill Gates planned t give away almst all f his vast frtune, largely t the cause f glbal health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Fundatin with $ 24 billin t address glbal health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire frtune wuld be put twards the cause except “a few percent left fr the kids”．
F Amazn. cm funder Jeff Bezs grew interested in nline retailing(零售业) in 1994 while wrking as a business analyst in New Yrk City. After researching int the success f different mail-rder cmpanies Bezs decided that bks were the perfect prduct t see via the Internet. That year he left New Yrk t establish his new cmpany in Seattle, chsen fr its being near t majr bk whlesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazn. cm develped its website, and has expanded t ffer many ther retail prducts in additin t bks since then.
1. Yu run a billbard-advertising business that yu inherited(继承) frm yur father, and yu are ging t expand in new directins. What d yu d? 2. Yu are a successful talk-shw hst, and have just achieved natinal recgnitin(认可)．Yu want mre cntrl ver yur shw, and a greater share f its prfits. What d yu d? 3. Yu are still in cllege, but tgether with a friend yu have established a sftware cmpany that deals with majr crpratins. What d yu d?
4. Yu are a successful business analyst, and cme t think that the mail-rder business mdel culd be adapted t nline bk sales. What d yu d? 5. Yu wn several highly prfitable waste-cllectin rutes. The gvernment has recently issued the Slid Waste Dispsal Act, increasing standards f hygiene (卫生) in waste dispsal. What d yu d? 答案: 1～5. CDBFA
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