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高中英语Unit 3 Under the sea精品单元测试综合训练题
展开Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试
姓名: 班级: 座号:
一、单选题(共10题;共10分)
1.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?
A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for
2.The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor us to accelerate our pace.
A. persuaded B. allowed C. urged D. threatened
3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture
4.His remarks ______ at us all. That's to say, he aimed his words______ us all.
A. aimed; to B. aims; on C. were aiming; for D. were aimed; at
5.— Did the little boy manage _____ the suitcase upstairs?
— No, he didn't.he isn't strong enough even ______ it.
A. to carry, moving B. carrying, to move C. to carry, to move D. carrying, moving
6.As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.
A. suggests B. promises C. requires D. seems
7.It suddenly to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife.
A. occurred B. came about C. took place D. happened
8.Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book on the desk.
A. lay opened B. lying open C. to lie open D. lie opened
9.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.
A. targeting B. targeted C. having targeted D. to be targeted
10.Once you are the trick used in advertisements, you, I think, won't spend money at your own will.
A. anxious about B. aware of C. concerned about D. worried about
二、完形填空(共20分)
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .
1. A. principle
B. habit
C. weaker
D. power
2. A. parties
B. races
C. countries
D. ages
3. A. working
B. living
C. playing
D. going
4. A. confidence
B. interest
C. anxiety
D. sorrow
5. A. same
B. extra
C. funny
D. expensive
6. A. well-organized
B. colorfully-printed
C. newly- collected
D. half-filled
7. A. broad
B. passing
C. different
D. main
8. A. silently
B. impatiently
C. gladly
D. worriedly
9. A. promise
B. burden
C. right
D. game
10. A. courage
B. calmness
C. confusion
D. excitement
11. A. graduation
B. independence
C. responsibility
D. success
12. A. children
B. students
C. adults
D. retirees
13. A. carefully
B. eagerly
C. nervously
D. bravely
14. A. required
B. obtained
C. noticed
D. discovered
15. A. need
B. learn
C. start
D. plan
16. A. great
B. strong
C. difficult
D. correct
17. A. time
B. money
C. skills
D. knowledge
18. A. only
B. well
C. even
D. soo
19. A. lost
B. chose
C. left
D. quit
20. A. pets
B. toys
C. friends
D. colleagues
三、阅读理解(共2题;共16分)
(一)
There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world. The following are some examples.
The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters. But they can also break cover the water,and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords. Though it is rare,people have been seriously hurt and even killed by the fish.Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.
Saltwater crocodiles are the world's largest crocodiles,sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2,200 pounds. Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly,lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink. Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.
There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain. The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5,000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet. Great white sharks have about 3,000 teeth,which they typically sink into sea lions,seals,and sea turtles. These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.
The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which it's named,but fish that swim too close may regret it. The sea anemone,which lives on the sea floor,uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison—making them helpless and fit to be eaten.
The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous. Scientists believe that the world's seas hold some 1, 200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about
50,000 people per year. But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs.
(1)The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A.jump out of B.break away from C.get away from D.go back to
(2)How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?( )
A.About 26. B.About 45. C.About 60. D.About 75.
(3)It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A.the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt people
B.the sea anemone lives near the surface of the sea
C.the great white shark is the largest fish in the world
D.the needlefish live in the sea all around the world
(4)Which of the following can be used to benefit human society? ( )
A.The needlefish. B.The sea anemone. C.The great white shark. D.The surgeonfish.
(二)
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah,aren’t you going to invite Hafsa?”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother,you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with,”Farah answered.
“Really?And what are the rules?”her mother asked.
“Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”
“I cannot believe it,”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen,her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah,what has happened to your grades?You have failed in Mathematics,”her father said.
Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah,it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades don’t improve then,I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club, “Gina,can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”
Gina laughed.“Exams?Who cares about exams?”
One by one,she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,but Hafsa said,“If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday,as two friends entered the school together,Gina called out.
“Farah,you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina,I have a new rule about friendship,”Farah replied.
(1)After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a friend according to a person’s________.
A.looks B.usual activities C.grades D.favorite colors
(2)Farah became pale after going to her father because________.
A.he didn’t allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn’t do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
(3)Which word can best describe Hafsa?( )
A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.
(4)What lesson can we learn from the passage?( )
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend D.Friendship can be developed easily.
四、任务型阅读(共5分)
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days________.Once I start my own family, I'll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here's why.
________
When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good.________,how to be on time so that other family members don't starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don't you?
Create wonderful memories
________.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn't even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. ________.
A. Respect both Mom and Dad
B. Your children will learn when it's best to eat
C. They will thank you down the road
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes
G. It's an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids
五、翻译(共14分)
1.________(曾经有一段时期)I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.
2.A series of attacks ________(已经加重了) fears of more violence.(sharpen)
3.你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成败。You should set aside some time ________.(reflect)
4.这个年老的妇女经历两次世界大战都幸存下来。The woman ________ two world wars.
5.The programme ________(瞄向) improving the health of women of all ages.(target)
6.They were________ ________(关注)what the speaker was saying.
7.我自信能成功。I ________ ________ ________I will succeed.
8.这些学生对考试没多大信心。The students ________ ________ ________ ________ the examinations.
六、语法填空(共10分)
The other day, I met an old man whose name was Ted, 91 years old. He told me about his________(believable) unusual story. He had lived through the Great Depression, served in the defence force and worked on________farm. He was so knowledgeable that he knew a lot in many areas of life. He was building model carts(手推车)that day. His pale hands reached out to a folder on the table, and he________(take) out some photos. In the photos I saw his collection of model carts. Ted took me through each photo and explained________was in each photo. He started telling me about how he cut steel________(build) his model carts. He seemed very________(enthusiasm). He gave me some valuable life________(lesson). He repeatedly kept saying that ________(learn) is very important in life.________(impress) by his love and enthusiasm for life at the age of 91, I realized that there can't be any barriers in life________we impose (把……强加于) those barriers on ourselves.
七、书面表达(共25分)
随着中国经济的发展,越来越多的人到国外旅游。而其中有些人的不文明行为已经对中国的形象造成了不好的影响。请以“Good Manners Matter”为题写一篇150词左右的短文。
内容要包括:1)你对文明礼仪的看法和认识;2)说出你有怎样的解决方法。
答案
一、
1. C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.B 9.B 10.B
二、
(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
三、(一)(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D
(二) (1)A(2)B(3)D(4)A
四、D;A;B;F;C
五、1.It was once a time when 2.have sharpened 3.to reflect on your successes and failure
4. survived 5.is targeted at 6.concerned;with 7. am;confident;that 8. have;little;confidence;in
六、
unbelievably;a;took;what;to build;enthusiastic;lessons;learning;Impressed;unless
七、
Good Manners Matter
As more and more Chinese go on overseas trips, reports about their bad manners flood in.
Many overseas Chinese are embarrassed when foreigners ask them if all Chinese talk loudly and spit everywhere.The poor behavior of some Chinese has done great harm to our reputation for having good manners.China has become an important corner of the global village.We have to understand and respect others’ cultures.
We know that it is easier to fall into bad manners than to get into good ones and indeed there are some Chinese people who do have some bad manners, but I firmly believe that we can do something about it.So before you go on your next overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and people there.Try to say more “Hello” and “Thank you”, and smile to people, even though you don’t know them.You will have a better experience and win respect for yourself as well as your country.
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