2024年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），文件包含2024年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Wh can fix up the cmputer？
A.Tny's uncle.
B.Tny's father.
C.Tny's friend.
2．（1分）When will the cncert begin？
A.At 6：30.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 8：30.
3．（1分）Where is the man teaching English and selling things？
A.At schl.
B.In the supermarket.
C.On the Internet.
4．（1分）What des the girl think f "Subject Three" Dance？
A.It's interesting.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's relaxing.
5．（1分）Hw is the weather nw？
A.It's rainy.
B.It's sunny.
C.It's cludy.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
6．（2分）（1）What are the tw speakers talking abut？
A.Hbbies.
B.Sprts.
C.Travels.
（2）Why des Sam like playing chess？
A.Because it makes him relax.
B.Because it makes him wise.
C.Because it makes him stay cl.
7．（3分）（1）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Parent and daughter.
B.New neighbrs.
C.Old classmates.
（2）Hw did Paula use t be at schl？
A.She was quiet.
B.She was utging.
C.She was brave.
（3）Which team is Paula n nw？
A.A pian team.
B.A swimming team.
C.A sccer team.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇独白，独白听两遍。
8．（10分）（1）Hw many days are the Sea Wrld pen every week？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（2）Why is the Sea Wrld clsed in March？
A.Fr resting and relaxing.
B.Fr painting and repairs.
C.Fr prtecting animals.
（3）Where can we see the shrt films abut the sea？
A.In the Visitr Center.
B.In the dining rm.
C.In different halls.
（4）What's the children's favrite shw？
A.The whale shw.
B.The penguin shw.
C.The dlphin shw.
（5）Hw much des it cst fr tw adults and a kid？
A.240 yuan.
B.320 yuan.
C.400 yuan.
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was Sunday afternn.Maggie sat，putting her （1） int the blue water f her family's new swimming pl.She had been expecting the pl fr mnths.（2） ，she didn't feel s happy.
As sn as her mm asked what was wrng，Maggie replied，"Amelia is （3） f the water.She desn't knw hw t swim.I thught that （4） wuld be playing with me in the pl all summer.I（5） Amelia.Nthing is as much fun withut her."
"Why dn't yu invite her t （6） ？Maybe we can help her feel （7） in the water.Remember hw we taught yur little brther t swim？Nw，he swims like a dlphin."
Maggie lked a little mre （8） ."Yu're right.I think I'll call Amelia right nw."
Later that afternn，Amelia came with her dad."Are yu sure yu dn't want me t stay？"he asked.Amelia （9） ."I think I'm ready t d this."
"I'm prud f yu.I'll be back in a cuple f （10） ，kay？"said her dad.Amelia ndded again，（11） she sat n the side f the pl.
All afternn，Maggie and her mm wrked with Amelia in the water.When Amelia's dad came t pick her up，everyne was surprised the time had gne s （12） .
"Watch this，Dad"shuted Amelia."I can flat n my back."She prudly shwed him her new（13） .
"This is amazing!"said Amelia's dad."Yu tw must be great teachers."
Maggie and her mm （14） at each ther."I think Amelia was just ready t learn，"said Maggie's mm."She made up her （15） t swim and did all the wrk herself."
"Can we cme back tmrrw，Dad？"asked Amelia.Everyne laughed.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）Why was Skiptn a gd place in Britain？
A.Because it's quiet with n crime.
B.Because it has the mst cnvenient transprt.
C.Because it's a beautiful twn with a lng histry.
D.Because all the schls in Skiptn are very excellent.
（2）What can peple d at Hettie's Cafe accrding t the article？
A.Have cakes.
B.Buy gifts.
C.Drink wine.
D.Read newspapers.
（3）Wh wuld prbably be interested in reading this article？
A.Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t play.
B.Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t live.
C.Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t study.
D.Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t travel.
11．（8分）The Ling family did nt think they were ging hme with a pet that day.Annie wanted t visit the animal shelter（避难所）.She wanted t see the cats and dgs.She had wanted a pet fr years.Her parents were waiting fr the girls t be ld enugh.Annie was seven.Her sister Lily was nly three.Lily was still learning hw t act arund animals.She had a lt f energy!
Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals.A shelter vlunteer gave the Ling family a tur.The vlunteer talked abut why animals came t the shelter.Sme were fund by the rad.Others were drpped ff by families wh culd nt care fr them.
Finally，the Ling family gt t see the animals.There was a cat sectin and a dg sectin.They were all s cute!Sme f the animals lked scared.This made Annie sad.The vlunteer explained that animals need time t get used t a new place.She assured（向……保证） Annie that all the peple caring fr these animals were kind.
The Ling family walked thrugh the dg sectin.They started talking.A dg just felt like the right chice.Annie's mm culd nt take her eyes ff an lder black dg with kind eyes.Annie's dad was interested in a large，energetic dg.Annie had fund her wn favrite.He was a yung puppy.He was brwn with spts.He had been fund near the railway with six ther puppies（小狗）.Annie culd nt take her eyes ff this dg.She thught he had the cutest face in the wrld.
Annie pleaded（恳求） with her parents.They did nt want t make a quick decisin.But they culd see in Annie's eyes that she had fund her cmpanin（伴侣）.The vlunteer talked abut what a gd breed the dg was and that he wuld be kind with children.That was what the family needed t hear.They decided t take the little puppy hme.
（1）Why did Annie want t visit the animal shelter accrding t the passage？
A.T be a vlunteer.
B.T give away sme fd.
C.T have a pet fr her wn.
D.T learn hw t act arund animals.
（2）What is the right rder f the events？
①Annie had wanted a pet fr years.
②Annie fund her favrite yung puppy.
③Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals at the shelter.
④Annie's family made a decisin t take the little puppy hme.
A. ①③②④
B. ①③④②
C.①②③④
D.①②④③
（3）The writer may agree that .
A.pets are easy t care fr
B.any pet can live with any family
C.peple shuld nly adpt（收养） puppies
D.an animal shelter can be a gd place t find a pet
（4）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.Lve Animals
B.Hw t Keep Pets
C.Annie and Her Family
D.The Cutest Face in the Wrld
12．（8分）It used t be that peple wuld drink cffee r tea in the mrning t pick them up and get them ging fr the day.Then cla drinks hit the market.With lts f caffeine and sugar，these drinks sn became the pick﹣me﹣up f chice fr many adults and teenagers.Nw drink cmpanies are putting ut s﹣called "energy drinks." These drinks have the specific aim f giving tired custmers mre energy.
One example f a ppular energy drink is Red Bull.The cmpany that puts ut this drink has reprted that Red Bull is nt a thirst quencher（解渴饮料）.Instead，the drink is meant t revitalize（使恢复生机）a tired custmer's bdy and mind.In rder t d this，the makers f Red Bull，and ther energy drinks，typically add vitamins and certain chemicals t their drinks.The added chemicals are like chemicals that the bdy naturally prduces fr energy.The vitamins，chemicals，caffeine，and sugar fund in these drinks all seem t give a persn energy.
Health experts are nt s sure，thugh.Fr ne thing，there is nt enugh evidence（证据） t shw that all f the vitamins added t energy drinks actually raise a persn's energy level.Anther prblem is that there are s many things in the drinks.Nbdy knws fr sure hw all f the ingredients in energy drinks wrk tgether.
Dr.Brent Bauer cautins（告诚） peple abut believing all the claims（申明） energy drinks make.
He says，"It may be true if yu put these twelve things tgether，yu will get a gd result."Hwever，Dr.Bauer adds the mix f ingredients culd als have a negative impact（负面影响） n the bdy. "We just dn't knw at this pint，"he says.
（1）Which f the fllwing can be fund in mst energy drinks？
①Caffeine②Sugar③Vitamins④Thirst Chemicals
A. ①②③
B.①②④
C. ①③④
D.②③④
（2）Accrding t the passage，what makes it difficult fr researchers t knw if an energy drink gives peple energy？
A.The age f the custmers.
B.The number f ingredients.
C.Natural chemicals in a persn's bdy.
D.The cmpany that makes the drinks.
（3）What has Dr.Bauer prbably researched？
A.Drinks fr teenage athletes.
B.Vitamins and chemicals in the bdy.
C.Cuntries where Red Bull is ppular.
D.Habits f healthy and unhealthy adults.
（4）What is the main idea f this passage？
A.Red Bull is a gd energy.drink.
B.Caffeine is bad fr peple t drink.
C.Energy drinks may r may nt wrk.
D.Teenagers shuld nt drink energy drinks.
13．（8分）①Ahh ahhhh….aaahhhhch!That sneeze is uncvered，and s the germs（细菌） fly thrugh the air.It is pretty awful t think abut，but have yu ever wndered abut the germs in yur bdy？They are very small rganisms（生物体） that live inside us.An rganism is a living thing.Germs are alive，and they can cause us t get sick.It is impssible t keep germs ut f ur bdies.They are s tiny that we d nt even knw they are cming inside ur bdies.The nly way we knw that germs have made us sick is when we begin t feel symptms.We might get a fever r a sre thrat.We might have a runny nse r a headache.
②Germs are usually spread thrugh the air.They cme ut in a sneeze，a cugh，r a breath.They can als be spread by saliva（唾液），sweat（汗），r bld.Smetimes，they cme frm tuching smething.Fr example，a persn can tuch his r her nse and then tuch a drknb（门把手）.If smene else tuches that drknb right away，he r she can pick up thse germs.
③Hw can yu prtect yurself frm germs？The mst imprtant way t d this is t wash yur hands.Sap and water are a germ's enemies.They wash the germs away.This is why it is s imprtant t wash yur hands thrughut the day.But a quick splash（飞溅） will nt wrk.Hands shuld be washed fr abut twenty secnds.
④Staying healthy als keeps germs away.This means getting enugh rest and nt being t tired.It als means having gd fds and exercising.These are germ﹣fighting secrets!
（1）The underlined wrd "symptms"in Paragraph 1 prbably means .
A.症状
B.疼痛
C.厌倦
D.乏力
（2）Which statement is true accrding t the passage？
A.Drknbs are always dirty.
B.Hand washing must last fr five minutes.
C.Germs are nly spread thrugh sneezing.
D.Germs are easily spread，but there are ways t prtect urselves frm them.
（3）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage？
A.T encurage us t d sprts.
B.T cmpare germs with rganisms.
C.T learn smething abut clds.
D.T tell us hw t stay away frm germs.
四、任务型阅读仔细阅读下面四段话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合各段落意思的小标题，并回答第5小题。
14．（10分）
Be a Gd Sprt!
Sprts are mre fun fr everyne when the players shw gd sprtsmanship.Hw t be a gd sprt？Here are sme ways t help yu t d it.
（1） Gd sprtsmanship is abut mre than just ding yur best.It als means encuraging thers n yur team and celebrating their success when they d well.If a teammate des nt d well，d nt criticize.Instead，say smething supprtive like"Gd effrt!"
（2） Sprts are a frm f cmpetitin.It is easy t decide yu d nt like the peple n the ther team just because yu are playing against them.Remember that yu wuld nt be able t play if yu did nt have ppnents（对手） t play against.
（3） Getting angry at the referee（裁判），ne f the players，r yurself will nt help yu r yur team.Shw respect fr everyne，and d nt speak disrespectfully t anyne.
（4） Remember that playing sprts is mstly abut having fun.Yu can enjy playing even if yur team des nt win.Shw that yu are a gd sprt by cngratulating the ther team when they win.
（5）List ne mre way t help yu be a gd sprt.（10词以内）

五、词汇运用A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）What are the advantages and disadvantages f fast fd？Many peple d nt have time t make （1） （美味的） hme﹣cked fd.Because f ur nn﹣stp mdern lifestyle，fast fd is ppular almst everywhere.In mst （2） （城市），it is nt difficult t find hamburgers，pizza，r fried chicken.
（3）E fast fd can help wrking peple and students t get back t wrk as quickly as pssible.Besides，many lve the lk，smell and （4） （味道） f it.It is ften cheaper than ther kinds f restaurant fd，s the （5） （大的） advantage is the price.
On the ther hand，many peple feel that fast fd is unhealthy because it has a lt f unhealthy ingredients.In （6）f ，sme even think that it is addictive（上瘾的） because f these ingredients，and （7）a because fast fd cmpanies advertise s much.They believe fast fd will make peple even fatter.
In a wrd，there are （8）b advantages and disadvantages f fast fd.As far as I'm cncerned，I （9） （更喜欢） the saying that it can be a gd thing，as lng as peple d nt have it t ften，have plenty f fruit and （10） （蔬菜），and als d plenty f exercise t keep in shape.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
A fx wh was running ahead f sme hunters saw a wdcutter and asked him t find a hiding place.The wdcutter（1） t hide him in his small wden huse，and did s.Sme mments later，the hunters arrived and asked the wdcutter （2） he had seen a fx arund here.He replied in wrds that he had nt seen ne g past，but （3） using his hands，he suggested where the fx was hidden.The hunters，hwever，tk n ntice f his bdy languages and （4） believed what he said.
After they had gne，the fx came ut frm the huse withut saying （5） .When the wdcutter asked why the fx didn't express thanks fr saving him，the fx replied："I wuld thank yu if yur bdy languages had agreed with yur wrds."
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）There are many different ways t be creative with a cmputer， （1） mdern cmputers are learning hw t be creative by themselves.
Cmputers tday are much （2） （smart） than befre.The machines tday have AI （Artificial Intelligence）.AI can learn things （3） humans，and then cpy human behavir and thinking.Fr example，AI can drive cars（4） （safe）.It can even play and win a game f chess against a human player.
AI is als learning hw t be creative.Fr example，AI can create classical music.It cpies human learning，and this allws it （5） （understand） the art f writing music. （6） （ne），the AI cmpser（作曲家） listens t famus cmpsers.Then it makes up its wn classical meldies and creates a piece f music in minutes.
One AI cmpser has been registered（注册） as a cmpser. （7） has an album and als has custmers.Its musical pieces can be（8） （hear） in mvies，TV ads，and vide games.It has rights fr its music just like a human cmpser des.
AI cmpsers can learn t make up different （9） （type） f music.Humans and AI will have t wrk tgether as（10） team t create music in the future.
七、书面表达
18．（20分）假如你是李华，收到加拿大笔友Mike的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2024年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：Tny，my cmputer desn't wrk.
M：Dn't wrry.My uncle is a cmputer engineer.He can help yu.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】W：It's 6:30.Nw，Let's g t the cncert.
M：Take it easy.It will start just 1 hur later.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】W：Hi，Andy.Have yu heard abut Dng Yuhui？He is very ppular these days.
M：Of curse，I saw him teaching English and selling things nline.It's pretty cl.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】W：Hey，Nick.What are yu watching？
M：Subject Three Dance.Many peple are dancing tgether.D yu like it？
W：Yeah，I like it very much.It makes me feel excited.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】W：Henry，culd yu please help me clean the windws tgether？
M：OK.But lk at the dark cluds.It's ging t rain.If yu clean the windws nw，they will becme dirty again in the rain.
W：Yu are right.We'd better d it anther time.
【点评】略
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
6．【分析】略
【解答】M：Hbbies are imprtant in ur life.D yu think s，Laura？
W：Yes.As fr me，I like reading bks.
M：Why？
W：Reading can make me relaxed and wise.What abut yu，Sam？
M：I like playing Chinese chess with my father.
W：Really？I think it is difficult.
M：Maybe.But playing chess can make yu stay cl and help yu learn t think.
W：Sunds great.Culd yu please teach me hw t play it？
M：N prblem.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】W：Hey，Steve.Over here.Dn't yu remember me？
M：Oh，ww！Yu are Paula，aren't yu？W：That's right.We were in the same science class during Grade 8.
M：Yes，nw I remember.Yu used t be really quiet，didn't yu？
W：Yeah，I wasn't very utging.I was afraid t ask the teachers any questins？
M：Well.But yu were always friendly.And yu gt a better grade in science than I did.And I remember yu were really gd in music class t.Wait a minute.Did yu use t play the pian？
W：Yes，I did.But nw I'm mre interested in sprts.I play sccer almst every day.And I'm n a swimming team.But I still play the pian frm time t time.
M：WOW！Yu are s active.Peple sure change.
【点评】略
第三节：听独白，回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇独白，独白听两遍。
8．【分析】略
【解答】Welcme t the Sea Wrld.Here is sme infrmatin fr yu.We are pen 6 days a week frm Tuesday t Sunday，frm 9:00 am t 6:00 pm.Visitrs are welcme all year rund except March.Because we have t clse in March fr painting and repairs.Every mrning at 11:00，there is a shrt film abut the sea in the visitr center.Then yu can g t see different animals in different halls.If yu are hungry，enjy the delicius fd in the dining rm.The dlphin shw begins at 2 'clck every afternn.Dlphins are lvely and clever animals.S the shw is the children's favrite here.Yu must arrive by 2:45 t have a gd seatAs fr the price，adults tickets cst ￥160，and the tickets fr children are ￥80.
【点评】略
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
9．【分析】本文主要讲述了玛吉和妈妈一起教阿米莉亚游泳的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：玛吉坐着，把她的脚放进她家新游泳池的蓝色水里。A.feet脚；B.head头；C.back背；D.face脸。根据Maggie sat，putting the blue water f her family's new swimming pl.（玛吉坐着，把她的放进她家新游泳池的蓝色水里。）可知，是把脚放进水里。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，她并不感到高兴。A.Besides而且；B.Instead代替；C.Hwever然而；D.Als也。前后句之间存在转折，位于句首，表示"然而"，用副词hwever。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：阿米莉亚害怕水。A.careful仔细的；B.sick生病的；C.tired疲惫的；D.scared害怕的。根据后句She desn't knw hw t swim.（她不知道如何游泳。）可知，会害怕水。be scared f害怕。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：我以为她整个夏天都会和我一起在泳池里玩。A.he他；B.she她；C.we我们；D.they他们。根据后文Nthing is as much fun withut her.（没有她什么都不好玩。）可知，玛吉本以为阿米莉亚（她）整个夏天都会和自己一起在泳池里玩。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我很想念阿米莉亚。A.miss想念；B.leave离开；C.greet打招呼；D.find找到。根据后句Nthing is as much fun withut her.（没有她什么都不好玩。）可知，是很想念阿米莉亚。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：你为什么不邀请她过来呢？A.cme n加油；B.cme in进来；C.cme ver过来；D.cme ut出版。根据第四段I think I'll call Amelia right nw.（我想我现在就给阿米莉亚打电话。）可知，是邀请对方过来。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：也许我们能让她在水里感到安全。A.patient耐心的；B.safe安全的；C.warm温暖的；D.hnest诚实的。根据Maybe we can help her the water.（也许我们能让她在水里感到）结合选项可知，是让她在水里感到安全。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：玛吉看起来高兴多了。A.pwerful强大的；B.careful仔细的；C.thankful感激的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据I think I'll call Amelia right nw.（我想我现在就给阿米莉亚打电话。）可知，想念许久的朋友要来家里会很高兴。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：阿米莉亚点头。A.refused拒绝；B.ndded点头；C.dubted怀疑；D.suggested建议。根据I think I'm ready t d this.（我想我准备好了。）可知，是点头同意爸爸离开。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我过几个小时就回来，好吗？A.hurs小时；B.days天；C.weeks周；D.mnths月。根据下一段All afternn，Maggie and her mm wrked with Amelia in the water.When Amelia's dad came t pick her up（整个下午，玛吉和她妈妈都在水里和阿米莉亚一起学习。阿米莉亚的爸爸来接她的时候）可知，是指几个小时后来接她。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：阿米莉亚又点了点头，然后坐在池边。A.r或者；B.befre在之前；C.and和，然后；D.althugh虽然。前后句是承接关系，用连词and。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：当阿米莉亚的爸爸来接她的时候，每个人都很惊讶时间过得这么快。A.differently不同地；B.directly直接地；C.deeply深深地；D.quickly快速地。根据everyne was surprised the time had gne s...（每个人都很惊讶时间过得这么）结合选项可知，是指时间过得很快。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：她自豪地向他展示她的新技能。A.skills技能；B.examples例子；C.standards标准；D.manners礼貌。根据前句I can flat n my back.（我可以仰面漂浮。）可知，是在展示她新学的技能。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：玛吉和妈妈相视一笑。A.smiled笑；B.shuted喊叫；C.pinted指；D.kncked敲。根据上一段Yu tw must be great teachers.（你们俩一定是很棒的老师。）可知，受到了表扬会很开心，就会相视一笑。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：她下定决心要游泳，所有的活儿都是她自己干的。A.plan计划；B.mind头脑；C.idea主意；D.stry故事。make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事，是固定用法，是指她下定决心要游泳。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
10．【分析】本文主要介绍了英格兰北部一个美丽的历史小镇——斯基普顿。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Skiptn is a pretty，histrical twn in the nrth f England.（斯基普顿是英格兰北部一个美丽的历史小镇。）可知因为这是一个有着悠久历史的美丽小镇，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Try the special tea and cakes at Hettie's Café n the High Street（在大街上的Hettie's Café品尝特色茶和蛋糕）可知在Hettie's Café可以吃蛋糕，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据图片中Lifestyle（生活方式）Lcatin（位置）以及第一段A reprt by the Sunday Times newspaper said that it was the best place t live in Britain.（《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道称，这是英国最好的居住地。）可知正在找一个好地方住的人可能有兴趣阅读这篇文章，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．【分析】文章主要讲述安妮多年来一直想要一只宠物，最后终于收养了她最喜欢的小狗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Annie wanted t visit the animal shelter（避难所）.She wanted t see the cats and dgs.She had wanted a pet fr years.（安妮想参观动物收容所。她想看猫和狗。她多年来一直想要一只宠物。）可知，她想为自己养一只宠物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She had wanted a pet fr years.（她多年来一直想要一只宠物。）和第二段Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals.（安妮和莉莉看到动物很兴奋。）和第四段Annie had fund her wn favrite.He was a yung puppy.（安妮找到了自己的最爱。他是一只年轻的小狗。）以及最后一段They decided t take the little puppy hme.（他们决定把这只小狗带回家。）可知，正确顺序是：①③②④。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The vlunteer talked abut why animals came t the shelter.Sme were fund by the rad.Others were drpped ff by families wh culd nt care fr them.（一名收容所志愿者带凌一家参观。志愿者讲述了动物为什么来到收容所。有些是在路边发现的。其他的被无法照顾他们的家庭遗弃。）可知，动物收容所有很多动物，所以动物收容所是寻找宠物的好地方。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述安妮多年来一直想要一只宠物，最后终于收养了她最喜欢的小狗。尤其根据倒数第二段She thught he had the cutest face in the wrld.（她认为他有世界上最可爱的脸。）可知，标题应为"世界上最可爱的脸"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】文章主要介绍了能量饮料中的维生素、化学物质、咖啡因和糖似乎都能给人带来能量，但是专家提示：这些成分的混合也可能对身体产生负面影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The vitamins，chemicals，caffeine，and sugar fund in these drinks all seem t give a persn energy.（这些饮料中的维生素、化学物质、咖啡因和糖似乎都能给人提供能量。）可知，维生素、咖啡因和糖可以在大多数能量饮料中找到。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nbdy knws fr sure hw all f the ingredients in energy drinks wrk tgether.（没有人确切知道能量饮料中的所有成分是如何协同工作的。）可知，是成分的数量。故选B。
（3推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever，Dr.Bauer adds the mix f ingredients culd als have a negative impact（负面影响） n the bdy. （然而，鲍尔博士补充说，混合成分也可能对身体产生负面影响。）可推知，他可能研究了体内的维生素和化学物质，才得以了解混合成分可能对身体产生负面影响。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能量饮料中的维生素、化学物质、咖啡因和糖似乎都能给人带来能量，但是专家提示：这些成分的混合也可能对身体产生负面影响，所以能量饮料可能有用，也可能没用。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】短文主要讲了关于细菌传播以及防止细菌感染的有关知识。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段The nly way we knw that germs have made us sick is when we begin t feel symptms.We might get a fever r a sre thrat.We might have a runny nse r a headache（我们知道细菌让我们生病的唯一方法是当我们开始感觉到时。我们可能会发烧或喉咙痛。我们可能流鼻涕或头痛。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词symptms的意思应为：症状，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Germs are usually spread thrugh the air.（细菌通常通过空气传播。）以及第三段Hw can yu prtect yurself frm germs？（你如何保护自己免受细菌侵害？）可知"细菌很容易传播，但我们有办法保护自己免受它们的侵害"表述正确，故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍细菌是一种生活在我们体内的微小生物，它们能够使我们生病；第二段介绍细菌的传播方式；第三段和第四段介绍防止细菌传播的方法。故文章的篇章结构应是如C图所示。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Hw can yu prtect yurself frm germs？（你如何保护自己免受细菌侵害？）可知作者写这段的目的是告诉我们如何远离细菌。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读仔细阅读下面四段话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合各段落意思的小标题，并回答第5小题。
14．【分析】文章介绍如何成为一个具有体育精神的人。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文It als means encuraging thers n yur team and celebrating their success when they d well.If a teammate des nt d well，d nt criticize.Instead，say smething supprtive like"Gd effrt!"（这也意味着鼓励团队中的其他人，并在他们表现出色时庆祝他们的成功。如果队友做得不好，不要批评。相反，说一些支持的话，比如"做得好！"）可知此处介绍要支持你的队友，所以D项"支持你的队友。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Remember that yu wuld nt be able t play if yu did nt have ppnents（对手） t play against.（请记住，如果你没有对手，你就不能比赛。）可知此处介绍要对对手保持善意，所以A项"善待另一个团队。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Getting angry at the referee（裁判），ne f the players，r yurself will nt help yu r yur team.（对裁判、其中一名球员或你自己发火对你或你的球队都没有帮助。）可知此处介绍要控制你的脾气，所以C项"控制你的脾气。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Shw that yu are a gd sprt by cngratulating the ther team when they win.（当另一队获胜时，向他们表示祝贺，以显示你是一个具有体育精神的人。）可知此处介绍输了也不要变得糟糕，所以B项"不要做一个糟糕的失败者。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）开放性试题。言之有理即可。故填Dn't give up when yu lse.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、词汇运用A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．【分析】本文介绍了快餐的优缺点。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多人没有时间制作美味的家常菜。delicius美味的，形容词，修饰名词fd。故填delicius。
（2）考查名词。句意：在大多数城市里，汉堡、披萨或炸鸡并不难找到。city城市，mst大多数，修饰可数名词复数。故填cities。
（3）考查动名词。句意：吃快餐可以帮助上班族和学生尽快重返工作岗位。 fd （快餐）和首字母E可知，此处是指吃快餐，eat吃，作主语用动名词。故填Eating。
（4）考查名词。句意：此外，许多人喜欢它的外观、气味和味道。taste味道，和前面的lk，smell并列，用单数形式。故填taste。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它通常比其他种类的餐馆食物便宜，所以最大的优势在于价格。great大的，空格前有定冠词，形容词用最高级。故填greatest。
（6）考查名词。句意：事实上，有些人甚至认为它会上瘾，因为这些原料，也因为快餐公司做了很多广告。in fact事实上，固定短语。故填fact。
（7）考查副词。句意：事实上，有些人甚至认为它会上瘾，因为这些原料，也因为快餐公司做了很多广告。根据because f these ingredients， （因为这些原料因为）可知，此处表示"因为也因为"，als表示"也"。故填als。
（8）考查代词。句意：总之，快餐既有优点也有缺点。既又，固定短语。故填bth。
（9）考查动词。句意：就我而言，我更喜欢这句俗语，只要人们不经常吃，有充足的水果和蔬菜，还要做大量的运动来保持身材，这可能就是一件好事。prefer更喜欢，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
（10）考查名词。句意：就我而言，我更喜欢这句俗语，只要人们不经常吃，有充足的水果和蔬菜，还要做大量的运动来保持身材，这可能就是一件好事。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．【分析】本文主要讲述了樵夫帮助狐狸躲避猎人，但是樵夫的肢体语言出卖了他。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：樵夫承诺把他藏在他的小木屋里，他照做了。根据前句A fx wh was running ahead f sme hunters saw a wdcutter and asked him t find a hiding place.（一只跑在猎人前面的狐狸看见了一名樵夫，请他找一个藏身之处。）可知，樵夫承诺把狐狸藏在他的小木屋里。prmise t d sth.承诺做某事；再根据did可知，是一般过去时，prmise的过去式是prmised。故填prmised。
（2）考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，猎人们来了，问樵夫是否在这附近见过狐狸。根据the hunters arrived（猎人们来了）可知，猎人会问樵夫是否看见过一只狐狸。if是否，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填if。
（3）考查介词。句意：他回答说，他没有看到一只狐狸经过，但他用手指出了狐狸藏在哪里。根据using his hands（用他的手）可知，是指樵夫用手指出了狐狸藏在哪里。介词by（通过）后接动名词，符合语境。故填by。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，猎人们没有注意到他的肢体语言，只是相信他说的话。根据tk n ntice f his bdy languages（没有注意到他的肢体语言）可知，猎人们只是相信了他说的话。用simple的副词形simply（只是）修饰动词believed。故填simply。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：在他们走后，狐狸什么也没说就从木屋里出来了。根据后句When the wdcutter asked why the fx didn't express thanks fr saving him（当樵夫问狐狸为什么不感谢他救了他）可知，狐狸从木屋里出来时什么也没说。句中有withut（没有）把smething变成anything。故填anything。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了计算机通过人工智能可以学习人类，模仿人类的行为和思维，并且通过举例说明计算机通过人工智能可以做的事情。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：使用计算机进行创新有许多不同的方式，但现代计算机正在学习如何自己进行创新。根据There are many different ways t be creative with a cmputer（使用计算机进行创新有许多不同的方式，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故填：but。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：今天的计算机比以前智能得多。根据空后than可知，可知空处应用形容词比较级，故填：smarter。
（3）考查介词。句意：人工智能可以从人类身上学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。根据空后humans名词，结合learn things （学习东西），可知空处应填：从，故填：frm。
（4）考查副词。句意：例如，人工智能可以安全驾驶汽车。根据drive动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：safely。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：它模仿人类的学习，这使它能够理解作曲的艺术。allw sb.t d sth.（允许某人做某事），固定搭配，故填：t understand。
（6）考查序数词。句意：首先，人工智能作曲家听著名作曲家的作品。根据Then it makes up its wn classical meldies and creates a piece f music in minutes.（然后，它编出自己的古典旋律，在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。）可知空处表顺序，应用序数词，故填：First。
（7）考查代词。句意：它有专辑，也有顾客。根据One AI cmpser has been registered（注册） as a cmpser.（一名人工智能作曲家已注册为作曲家。）可知空处指代：一名人工智能作曲家，故填：It。
（8）考查动词。句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。本句为被动语态，因此空格处填过去分词，故填：heard。
（9）考查名词。句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据空前different可知空处应用复数名词，故填：types。
（10）考查冠词。句意：未来人类和人工智能将不得不作为一个团队合作创作音乐。根据team 表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
I used t be afraid f speaking in public.我过去害怕在公众面前讲话。in public在公众面前。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can get better and healthier.我希望你们能变得更好，更健康。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.In these three years，I have learned a lt f knwledge.I als learned t wrk tgether.I als built up my self﹣cnfidence.I used t be afraid f speaking in public.【高分句型一】（变化）I thught I wuld never learn English well.But nw，I realize that I was just being silly.Since then，I have tried t speak English in public many times and made s much prgress.Nw I am mre and mre cnfident.（最特殊的回忆）
Thanks t my teachers and classmates fr their help.Withut yu，I wuld nt have made s many changes and prgress.I lve yu guys.I hpe yu can get better and healthier.【高分句型二】（爱老师和同学及希望）
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.feet
B.head
C.back
D.face
（2）
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Hwever
D.Als
（3）
A.careful
B.sick
C.tired
D.scared
（4）
A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）
A.miss
B.leave
C.greet
D.find
（6）
A.cme n
B.cme in
C.cme ver
D.cme ut
（7）
A.patient
B.safe
C.warm
D.hnest
（8）
A.pwerful
B.careful
C.thankful
D.cheerful
（9）
A.refused
B.ndded
C.dubted
D.suggested
（10）
A.hurs
B.days
C.weeks
D.mnths
（11）
A.r
B.befre
C.and
D.althugh
（12）
A.differently
B.directly
C.deeply
D.quickly
（13）
A.skills
B.examples
C.standards
D.manners
（14）
A.smiled
B.shuted
C.pinted
D.kncked
（15）
A.plan
B.mind
C.idea
D.stry

General Intrductin：
Skiptn is a pretty，histrical twn in the nrth f England.It has a river running thrugh it，a beautiful，ld castle and a traditinal market that runs fur times a week.A reprt by the Sunday Times newspaper said that it was the best place t live in Britain.
Why it's a great place：
It's fantastic fr families.It's quiet and safe with very little crime，and it's lcated near sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in England.It als has sme excellent schls.Skiptn Girls' High Schl is ne f the finest in the cuntry.
Transprt：
A railway line cnnects Skiptn t the nearby cities f Bradfrd and Leeds.Trains run abut every40 minutes.
What t d：
The High Street has many independent and unique shps，and yu can spend hurs just lking arund them.There are als a lt f restaurants.Try the special tea and cakes at Hettie's Café n the High Street ﹣ r have a pint at the Black Hrse，a traditinal pub next t the river.
A.Be kind t the ther team.
B.D nt be a bad lser.
C.Cntrl yur temper（脾气）.
D.Supprt yur teammates.
by simple smething prmise if
T：lihua@china.cm
Frm：mike2010@canada.cm
Subject：My Life in Junir High Schl
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's it ging？I hpe everything is OK with yu.I hear that yur junir high schl life is cming t an end.Hw have yu changed since yu started junir high？D yu have any special memries？Hw d yu like yur teachers and classmates？
Lking frward t yur reply!
Mike
T：mike2010@canada.cm
Frm：lihua@china.cm
Subject：My Life in Junir High Schl
Dear Mike，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.______________
Li Hua