湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2020-2021学年七年级(上)期末英语试卷 解析版
展开1.选出下列字母书写顺序正确的选项 _____( )
A. B. C.
2.May is mnth f the year.( )
A.fiveB.fifthC.the fiveD.the fifth
3.﹣What's this in English?
﹣It's a CD.____CD is blue.( )
A.aB.AnC.TheD.╲
4.This is my cusin. _______ name is Jhn.( )
A.SheB.HeC.HisD.Her
5.﹣_______is the clck?﹣15 yuan.( )
A.Hw heavyB.Hw muchC.What time
6.﹣ Is her name Mary Green?
﹣ ________. Her name is Mary Brwn.( )
A.Yes, she isB.N, she isn't
C.N, it isn't
7.﹣What's yur favurite ,Cindy?
﹣Oranges.( )
A.subjectB.clurC.fruit
8.﹣D yu gegraphy next week?
﹣Yes,we d.( )
A.knwB.haveC.get
9.If yur answer is "Yes",please call me Sunday mrning.( )
A.frB.inC.n
10.I can't speak English.What's that English?( )
A./, fB.in, inC./, in
B) 完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共1小题,每小题10分)
11.Hell! My name is Dave Brwn. My(1) name is Dave. I play sprts every day and I am very(2) . I eat a lt f fruit and(3) . Fr fruit, I like apples, ranges, pears and (4) . Fr vegetables, I like tmates and(5) . I dn't like ice﹣cream. I like chicken (6) dinner every day. I like playing sprts, t. I(7) in the mrning. I like Lin Shuha. D yu(8) him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like(9) basketball, t. I play it every afternn. It is nt(10) fr me. Healthy fd and lts f sprts make(使得)me healthy.
Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共4小题,每小题10分,计40分)
12.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)Mike's new schlbag is red and white.
(2)The blue jacket is nt Bill's.
(3)Mike's family name is Brwn.
(4)Mike's telephne number is 465﹣8448.
(5)Bill Brwn fund a blue jacket.
13.Lucy is a student in Class Tw , Grade Seven. She is eleven years ld. She had a beautiful tthbrush(牙刷). But it was brken last Sunday. She was very sad because nt nly it was beautiful ,but als it was blue ﹣ her favrite clr. S her mther went shpping with her t buy a tthbrush n Sunday afternn. There are many tthbrushes in the shp. They bught a blue ne. There is a blue bird in it. And it is made in Guangzhu. It's ten yuan. It's expensive. But it is s beautiful. And she likes it very much. Then they went hme. Lucy can brush teeth nw. Hw happy she is !
根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案.
(1)Hw ld is Lucy ?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
(2)What clr was Lucy's ld tthbrush ?
A. Red
B. Green
C. Yellw
D. Blue
(3)Wh went t buy a tthbrush with her n Sunday afternn ?
A. Her mther
B. Her father
C. Her friend
D. Herself
(4)Where is Lucy's tthbrush frm ?
A. The US
B. China
C. Japan
D. Singapre
(5)Which sentence has the same meaning as the underline ne ?
A. I can't mind it
B. I can't affrd it
C. It's gd
D. It's nt cheap
14.阅读短文,然后从下面方框中A﹣E五个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文通顺、内容完整。
Hell, bys and girls! I'm Helen. (1) The pht shw (展出) starts in my middle schl this mrning.I cme t the shw at 9:30 a.m. (2) I lve ne f the phts very much. It's a pht f a big family. Its name is "Happy birthday, Grandpa!"(3)
In the next tw weeks, we have ther shws: the talent (才艺) shw and the DIY shw.The talent shw is n the afternn f December 19th. (4) I'm very happy that my parents will cme and watch the shw. (5) Sme f my classmates want t shw their nice things n that day.
A.I think this student lves his family a lt.
B.Tday is December 13th.
C.The DIY shw is n December 26th.
D.I find that all the phts are great.
E.I want t play the pian (弹钢琴) in the talent shw.
15.根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格, 每空不超过三个单词。
I am a student and I am twelve. Every mrning I have a big breakfast at hme. I have tw eggs,an apple,sme bread,milk and vegetables. After that I g t schl with my sister.
We have fur lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn. Of all the subjects, I like English very much because it is very interesting. Our English teacher lets us practice mre. Nw I can speak and write in English very well.
Our P. E. lessns are n Tuesday and Thursday. Mr. Wu is ur P. E. teacher. He is cl and we like him. He teaches us a sprts game. It's fun. We have a gd time.
Ⅳ.写作技能(两部分,共1小题,计20分)
16.(1)这个用英文怎么说? Oh,it's a pht.(2)Wh are in the pht?They are my family.The man(男人) in a yellw jacket is my grandfather. His name is Mike King. He has ne sn and ne daughter.The wman is my mther.Her name is Nancy.(3)She is my grandfather's daughter .This is my father.He is English. His jacket is red.(4)His telephne number is 556﹣4382.This is me.My name is Bill.This is my brther Jhn and that is my sister Mary. We are in Beijing, China nw.We are in Xin Hua Middle Schl. What's that? It's my dg. (5)它是黑白相间的.We all(全部) like it.
将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
B)书面表达
17.假设你刚搬进新居,你很开心有了属于自己的房间,并想与你的QQ好友汤姆(Tm)一起分享这份快乐.下面是一张你的房间的图片,请你根据图片及提示写一篇小短文,向汤姆介绍一下你的房间.
提示词:near 在……附近;dr 门;like 喜欢
要求:1.语句通顺,语意连贯;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.不少于50词.
______________________________________________
2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市邵阳县七年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 A) 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
1.选出下列字母书写顺序正确的选项 _____( )
A.B.C.
【分析】下列字母书写顺序正确的选项是B.
【解答】考查字母常识.根据选项的笔顺描述,选项B的笔顺正确.
故选:B.
2.May is mnth f the year.( )
A.fiveB.fifthC.the fiveD.the fifth
【分析】May(五月)是一年的第五个月.
【解答】答案:D.
根据题干,本句的意思是May(五月)是一年的第五个月.根据基数词表示数量,后跟名词复数;序数词表示顺序,后跟名词单数可知,因为mnth是名词单数,应用序数词fifth,表示"第五个月"前面要加定冠词the.故选D.
3.﹣What's this in English?
﹣It's a CD.____CD is blue.( )
A.aB.AnC.TheD.╲
【分析】﹣﹣﹣用英语说这是什么?﹣﹣﹣是一个光盘.这光盘是蓝色的.
【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ,一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.the 是定冠词,表特指,为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣用英语说这是什么?﹣﹣﹣是一个光盘.这光盘是蓝色的."可知,因第二次提到的人或物,前用定冠词,因此空格用The, 所以答案应是The.
故选:C.
4.This is my cusin. _______ name is Jhn.( )
A.SheB.HeC.HisD.Her
【分析】这是我的表弟。他的名字是Jhn。
【解答】she她,he他,his他的,her她的;由下文的name和Jhn可知使用his,修饰名词name。
故选:C。
5.﹣_______is the clck?﹣15 yuan.( )
A.Hw heavyB.Hw muchC.What time
【分析】﹣这个闹钟多少钱?﹣15元.
【解答】答案:B
根据题意:﹣这个闹钟多少钱?﹣15元.由答语15 yuan可知提问的是价钱,结合选项,A.多重 B.多少钱 C.几点了,故选B.
6.﹣ Is her name Mary Green?
﹣ ________. Her name is Mary Brwn.( )
A.Yes, she isB.N, she isn't
C.N, it isn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣她的名字是玛丽•格林吗?﹣﹣﹣不,不是。她叫玛丽•布朗。
【解答】上句是be动词is开头的一般疑问句,主语her name她的名字,要用人称代词it来代替,结合后面Her name is Mary Brwn.她叫玛丽•布朗。由此可知这里要用否定回答,
故选:C。
7.﹣What's yur favurite ,Cindy?
﹣Oranges.( )
A.subjectB.clurC.fruit
【分析】你最喜欢什么水果,辛迪?
橘子。
【解答】subject学科,clur颜色,fruit水果。根据答语"橘子"可知,要问"你最喜欢什么水果",填"水果",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
8.﹣D yu gegraphy next week?
﹣Yes,we d.( )
A.knwB.haveC.get
【分析】—你下周有地理课吗?
—是的,我们有。
【解答】knw知道;have有;get得到。根据语境可知问句询问"你下周有地理课吗?",表示有用have。
故选:B。
9.If yur answer is "Yes",please call me Sunday mrning.( )
A.frB.inC.n
【分析】如果你的回答是"是",请在星期天早上给我打电话。
【解答】fr为; in在……里;n在;具体某一天以及具体某一天的早中晚介词用n, n Sunday mrning在星期天早上
故选:C。
10.I can't speak English.What's that English?( )
A./, fB.in, inC./, in
【分析】我不会说英语。 用英语说那是什么?
【解答】speak English 说英语; in English 用英语
故选:C。
B) 完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共1小题,每小题10分)
11.Hell! My name is Dave Brwn. My(1) A name is Dave. I play sprts every day and I am very(2) B . I eat a lt f fruit and(3) C . Fr fruit, I like apples, ranges, pears and (4) A . Fr vegetables, I like tmates and(5) C . I dn't like ice﹣cream. I like chicken (6) B dinner every day. I like playing sprts, t. I(7) A in the mrning. I like Lin Shuha. D yu(8) C him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like(9) A basketball, t. I play it every afternn. It is nt(10) A fr me. Healthy fd and lts f sprts make(使得)me healthy.
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍Dave Brwn喜欢运动,他经常早上跑步,也喜欢打篮球.他经常吃很多水果和蔬菜.健康的食物和大量的运动使他健康.
【解答】1.A.考查搭配.first name名.last name姓氏.family name姓氏.句意"我的__是Dave".根据上一句My name is Dave Brwn我的名字是Dave Brwn.可知,西方人名在前,姓氏在后.因此Dave是名.选A.
2.B.考查形容词.A好的.B健康的.C亲爱的.句意"我每天都运动,而且我很___".可知,应该是"健康的".选B.
3.C.考查名词.A鸡蛋.B米饭.C蔬菜.句意"我吃很多水果和__".根据4空后Fr vegetables对于蔬菜来说.可知,应该是"蔬菜".选C.
4.A.考查名词.A香蕉.B奶油.C汉堡包.句意"对于水果,我喜欢苹果、桔子、梨和__".可知,"香蕉"是水果.选A.
5.C.考查名词.A橘子.B苹果.C胡萝卜.句意"对于蔬菜,我喜欢西红柿和__".可知,"胡萝卜"是蔬菜.选C.
6.B.考查介词.A属于.B为了.C在…里.句意"我每天晚餐都喜欢吃鸡肉".表示就晚餐而言、对于早餐来说,用介词fr.选B.
7.A.考查动词.A跑.B拼写.C丢失.句意"早上我__".根据上一句 I like playing sprts, t我也喜欢运动.可知,应该是"跑".选A.
8.C.考查动词.A需要.B打电话.C认识、知道.句意"你__他吗".根据下一句Yeah, he is a basketball player是的,他是个篮球运动员.可知,应该是"认识".选C.
9.A.考查动名词.A玩,动名词/现在分词.B不搭配.C玩,动词原形.句意"我也喜欢打篮球".like ding sth喜欢做某事.固定搭配.用动名词playing.选A.
10.A.考查形容词.A难的.B有趣的.C放松的.句意"它对我来说不是__".根据上一句 I play it every afternn我每天下午打篮球.可知,应该是"不难的".选A.
Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共4小题,每小题10分,计40分)
12.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)Mike's new schlbag is red and white. T
(2)The blue jacket is nt Bill's. T
(3)Mike's family name is Brwn. F
(4)Mike's telephne number is 465﹣8448. T
(5)Bill Brwn fund a blue jacket. T
【分析】短文讲了丢失和发现的物品,详细地介绍了它们的信息。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)T.根据"My new schlbag.It's red and white."可知迈克的新书包是红色和白色相间的。故答案为T。
(2)T.根据"Fund:Blue jacket.Is this yur jacket?Please call Bill Brwn at 763﹣8666."可知那件蓝夹克不是比尔的。故答案为T。
(3)F.根据"My name is Mike.和Please call Bill Brwn at 763﹣8666"可知迈克的姓是布朗是错误的,比尔的姓是布朗。故答案为F。
(4)T.根据"My name is Mike.Please call 465﹣8448."可知迈克的电话号码是465﹣8448。故答案为T。
(5)T.根据"Fund:Blue jacket.Is this yur jacket?Please call Bill Brwn at 763﹣8666."可知比尔布朗发现了一件蓝色的夹克。故答案为T。
13.Lucy is a student in Class Tw , Grade Seven. She is eleven years ld. She had a beautiful tthbrush(牙刷). But it was brken last Sunday. She was very sad because nt nly it was beautiful ,but als it was blue ﹣ her favrite clr. S her mther went shpping with her t buy a tthbrush n Sunday afternn. There are many tthbrushes in the shp. They bught a blue ne. There is a blue bird in it. And it is made in Guangzhu. It's ten yuan. It's expensive. But it is s beautiful. And she likes it very much. Then they went hme. Lucy can brush teeth nw. Hw happy she is !
根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案.
(1)Hw ld is Lucy ? D
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
(2)What clr was Lucy's ld tthbrush ? D
A. Red
B. Green
C. Yellw
D. Blue
(3)Wh went t buy a tthbrush with her n Sunday afternn ? A
A. Her mther
B. Her father
C. Her friend
D. Herself
(4)Where is Lucy's tthbrush frm ? B
A. The US
B. China
C. Japan
D. Singapre
(5)Which sentence has the same meaning as the underline ne ? D
A. I can't mind it
B. I can't affrd it
C. It's gd
D. It's nt cheap
【分析】本文叙述了Lucy的故事.Lucy的牙刷坏了,她感到难过.因为这只旧牙刷不仅漂亮,而且是蓝色﹣﹣她最喜欢的颜色.她的母亲和她一起去买牙刷.她买了一支蓝色的牙刷,是广州制造的.现在Lucy能刷牙了,她非常高兴.
【解答】1.D 细节理解题.根据She is eleven years ld.可知露西11岁.故选D.
2.D 细节理解题.根据She was very sad because nt nly it was beautiful ,but als it was blue ﹣﹣﹣ her favrite clr 她很伤心,因为它不仅漂亮,而且是蓝色﹣﹣她最喜欢的颜色.可知Lucy的旧牙刷是蓝色的.故选D.
3.A 细节理解题.根据S her mther went shpping with her t buy a tthbrush n Sunday afternn 所以她妈妈星期天下午和她一起去买牙刷.可知在星期天下午她的母亲和她一起去买牙刷.故选A.
4.B 推理判断题.根据And it is made in Guangzhu.可知她的新牙刷是广州制造的,因此来自中国.故选B.
5.D 词义猜测题.根据But it is s beautiful.但是它很漂亮,此处表示转折,说明前句是表示贬义词,10元钱一个牙刷对她来说是贵的.故选D,它不便宜.
14.阅读短文,然后从下面方框中A﹣E五个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文通顺、内容完整。
Hell, bys and girls! I'm Helen. (1) B The pht shw (展出) starts in my middle schl this mrning.I cme t the shw at 9:30 a.m. (2) D I lve ne f the phts very much. It's a pht f a big family. Its name is "Happy birthday, Grandpa!"(3) A
In the next tw weeks, we have ther shws: the talent (才艺) shw and the DIY shw.The talent shw is n the afternn f December 19th. (4) E I'm very happy that my parents will cme and watch the shw. (5) C Sme f my classmates want t shw their nice things n that day.
A.I think this student lves his family a lt.
B.Tday is December 13th.
C.The DIY shw is n December 26th.
D.I find that all the phts are great.
E.I want t play the pian (弹钢琴) in the talent shw.
【分析】短文讲了海伦参加的一些活动,及其它们的时间等。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据前句"The pht shw (展出) starts in my middle schl this mrning.I cme t the shw at 9:30 a.m."可知说的是展出时间,结合选项,应说今天是十二月十三日。故选B。
(2)D.根据后句"I lve ne f the phts very much. It's a pht f a big family."可知说的是照片,结合选项,应说我发现所有的照片都很棒。故选D。
(3)A.根据前句"It's a pht f a big family. Its name is "Happy birthday, Grandpa!"可知和家庭有关,结合选项,应说我认为这个学生很爱他的家庭。故选A。
(4)E.根据前句"The talent shw is n the afternn f December 19th. "可知说的是才艺表演,结合选项,应说我想在才艺表演中弹钢琴。故选E。
(5)C.根据前句"the talent (才艺) shw and the DIY shw."可知这里说的是DIY,结合选项,应说DIY展在12月26日举行。故选C。
15.根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格, 每空不超过三个单词。
I am a student and I am twelve. Every mrning I have a big breakfast at hme. I have tw eggs,an apple,sme bread,milk and vegetables. After that I g t schl with my sister.
We have fur lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn. Of all the subjects, I like English very much because it is very interesting. Our English teacher lets us practice mre. Nw I can speak and write in English very well.
Our P. E. lessns are n Tuesday and Thursday. Mr. Wu is ur P. E. teacher. He is cl and we like him. He teaches us a sprts game. It's fun. We have a gd time.
【分析】本文主要是作者的自我介绍以及学校生活。
【解答】(1)Twelve.考查基数词。根据第一段I am a student and I am twelve.可知作者十二岁,故答案为Twelve。
(2)sme bread.考查名词。根据第一段I have tw eggs,an apple,sme bread,milk and vegetables. 可知早饭吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一些面包、牛奶和蔬菜,故答案为sme bread.
(3)my sister.考查名词。根据第一段After that I g t schl with my sister.可知作者和姐姐一起上学,故答案为my sister.
(4)English.考查名词。根据第二段Of all the subjects, I like English very much because it is very interesting. 可知在所有科目中,作者非常喜欢英语,故答案为English。
(5)Tuesday and Thursday.考查名词短语。根据第三段Our P. E. lessns are n Tuesday and Thursday.可知体育课在星期二和星期四。故答案为Tuesday and Thursday.
Ⅳ.写作技能(两部分,共1小题,计20分)
16.(1)这个用英文怎么说? Oh,it's a pht.(2)Wh are in the pht?They are my family.The man(男人) in a yellw jacket is my grandfather. His name is Mike King. He has ne sn and ne daughter.The wman is my mther.Her name is Nancy.(3)She is my grandfather's daughter .This is my father.He is English. His jacket is red.(4)His telephne number is 556﹣4382.This is me.My name is Bill.This is my brther Jhn and that is my sister Mary. We are in Beijing, China nw.We are in Xin Hua Middle Schl. What's that? It's my dg. (5)它是黑白相间的.We all(全部) like it.
将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.
(1) What's this in English?
(2) 照片中的是谁?
(3) 她是我外公的女儿.
(4) 他的电话号码是556﹣4382.
(5) It's black and white.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了我的家人及我的宠物.
【解答】(1)What's this in English?汉译英.根据文中中文提示可知该句是特殊疑问句,其中in English表示用英语,this表示这个,疑问词应用what,表示什么,且文章主体时态是一般现在时,故答案是:What's this in English?
(2)照片中的是谁?英译汉.根据文中句子可知wh表示谁,pht表示照片,故答案是:照片中的谁?
(3)她是我外公的女儿.英译汉.根据文中句子可知my grandfather是我的外公,daughter表示女儿,故答案是:她是我外公的女儿.
(4)他的电话号码是556﹣4382.英译汉.根据文中句子可知telephne number表示电话号码,his表示他的,故答案是:他的电话号码是556﹣4382.
(5)It's black and white.汉译英.根据文中中文提示可知black表示黑色,white表示白色,且文中主体时态是一般现在时,其结构主语+动词原形,故答案是:It's black and white.
B)书面表达
17.假设你刚搬进新居,你很开心有了属于自己的房间,并想与你的QQ好友汤姆(Tm)一起分享这份快乐.下面是一张你的房间的图片,请你根据图片及提示写一篇小短文,向汤姆介绍一下你的房间.
提示词:near 在……附近;dr 门;like 喜欢
要求:1.语句通顺,语意连贯;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.不少于50词.
______________________________________________
【分析】略
【解答】One pssible versin:This is my rm.A bed,a desk and a chair are in it.My bed is near the dr.My quilt and my schlbag are n the bed.Near the bed are the chair and the desk.Tw bks,a pen and a pencil are n the desk.Oh,what's this?It's my mdel plane.It's n the chair.I like my rm very much.
(1)A. first
B. last
C. family
(2)A. gd
B. healthy
C. dear
(3)A. eggs
B. rice
C. vegetables
(4)A. bananas
B. cream
C. hamburgers
(5)A. ranges
B. apples
C. carrts
(6)A. f
B. fr
C. in
(7)A. run
B. spell
C. lse
(8)A. need
B. call
C. knw
(9)A. playing
B. t playing
C. play
(10)A. difficult
B. interesting
C.relaxing
Lst:
My new schlbag.
It's red and white.
My name is Mike.
Please call 465﹣8448.
Fund:
Blue jacket.
Is this yur jacket?
Please call Bill Brwn at 763﹣8666.
Age(年龄)
(1)
Breakfast
Tw eggs,an apple,(2) ,milk and vegetables
G t schl
With (3)
Favrite subject
(4)
P.E lessns' time
On (5)
(1)A. first
B. last
C. family
(2)A. gd
B. healthy
C. dear
(3)A. eggs
B. rice
C. vegetables
(4)A. bananas
B. cream
C. hamburgers
(5)A. ranges
B. apples
C. carrts
(6)A. f
B. fr
C. in
(7)A. run
B. spell
C. lse
(8)A. need
B. call
C. knw
(9)A. playing
B. t playing
C. play
(10)A. difficult
B. interesting
C.relaxing
Lst:
My new schlbag.
It's red and white.
My name is Mike.
Please call 465﹣8448.
Fund:
Blue jacket.
Is this yur jacket?
Please call Bill Brwn at 763﹣8666.
Age(年龄)
(1) Twelve
Breakfast
Tw eggs,an apple,(2) sme bread ,milk and vegetables
G t schl
With (3) my sister
Favrite subject
(4) English
P.E lessns' time
On (5) Tuesday and Thursday
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