2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 3 Section B 知识梳理
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Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section B
▶考点七 mean的用法
mean在此处做动词,表示“意味着;打算”,其也可以做形容词,意为“刻薄的;不友善的”。
mean (doing) sth. | 意味着(做)某事,其主语通常是表示事物的词 |
mean to do sth.= plan to do sth. | 故意/打算/计划做某事;其主语通常是表示人的代词 |
the meaning of... ...的意思 | meaning (n.) |
What does...mean? / What is the meaning of...? | 询问“....是什么意思?”的常用句型
|
➩ Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。
➩ We mean to go hiking tomorrow. 我们打算明天去远足。
➩ He wonders what this means for the future Asian markets. 他想知道这对亚洲市场的未来意味着什么。
➩ She has few friends because she is really mean. 因为为人尖酸刻薄她几乎没有朋友。
【小试牛刀】
- Helping others means ________ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he or she will help you on day. (B)
- to help
- helping
- helped
- helps
- I didn’t mean _________(trouble) Curry yesterday. But the rain was so heavy that finally he sent me home.(to trouble)
▶考点八 rush的用法
1) rush此处作动词,意为“仓促;急促”。常用搭配:rush to do sth.“赶紧;抢着做某事”;rush to...“冲/奔向...”
➩ She’s always rushing to finish her homework first. 她总是赶着第一个完成作业。
➩ He stood up and rushed to the door. 他站起来向门口冲去。
2) rush也可以用作名词,意为“匆忙;繁忙”。常用短语:in a rush“匆忙地”;rush hour“(交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻”。
➩ The men left in a rush. 男人们匆匆离开了。
➩ Don’t travel in the rush hour. 别在交通高峰期出行。
▶考点九 suggest的用法
suggest作为及物动词,意为“提议;建议”。其常见用法如下:
suggest sth. | 提议/建议某事 |
suggest doing sth. | 提议/建议做某事 |
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. (从句中的谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可省略) | 提议/建议某人做某事 |
➩ She suggests a walk after dinner. 她建议饭后散散步。
➩ I suggested putting off the sports meeting. 我建议推迟运动会。
➩ The teacher suggested (that) we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多说英语。
【用法必备】
suggest的名词形式suggestion,是可数名词。而advice也表示"建议",是不可数名词。其动词形式为advise。
1) three pieces of advice = three suggestions 三条建议
2) advice常用搭配:
a piece of advice 一条建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议
take / follow one’s advice 采纳/听取某人的建议
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
【小试牛刀】
- -- What a good __________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. (C)
-- My pleasure.
- information B. news C. suggestion D. Advice
- -- My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble last year. (A)
- advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
▶考点十 on one’s way to...的用法
on one’s way to...译为“在某人去...的路上”。
➩ I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work. 在去上班的路上,我遇到了一位老同学。
【用法必备】由way构成的其他短语
by the way | 顺便问/说一下 |
lose one’s way | 迷路 |
in this way | 通过这样的方式 |
▶考点十一 in-前缀的用法
inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”,其同义词为cheap,反义词为expensive/dear。
inexpensive是由expensive加否定前缀in-构成的。
➩ The sweater is inexpensive. 这件毛衣不贵。
【用法必备】
派生法(Derivation):在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀。
前缀:
un- (不、非,表示否定) : unfriendly, unpleasant, uncomfortable
dis- (不、非,表示否定) : disadvantage, dishonest, disagree
im- (不、非,表示否定) : impolite, impossible
inter- (相互、交互、在一起) : interview, international, Internet
re- (又、再、重新) : review, return, rewrite
tele- (远) : telephone, television
后缀:
-ly (副词或形容词): really, usually, finally, friendly
adj. | adv. | ||
quick | 快速的 | quickly | 快速地 |
slow | 缓慢的 | slowly | 缓慢地 |
happy | 高兴的 | happily | 高兴地 |
quiet | 安静的 | quietly | 安静地 |
careful | 细心的 | carefully | 细心地 |
final | 最后的 | finally | 最后 |
correct | 正确的 | correctly | 正确地 |
real | 真的 | really | 真正地 |
▶考点十二 convenient的用法
convenient是形容词,意为“方便的;便利的”,主语不能是表示人的词。
It's convenient for sb. to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
➩ It’s convenient for us to start working right now. 我们立刻开始工作是方便的。
【用法必备】
convenience是convenient的名词形式,既可以作可数名词,意为“便利的设施”,也可作不可数名词,意为“方便;便利”。
➩ The house has all the modern conveniences. 这所房子配有各种现代化的便利设施。
➩ I keep my books near my desk for convenience. 为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。
▶考点十三 kind的用法
kind | 种类;类型(n.) 友善的;心地善良的(adj.) |
kind of | 有点儿;有几分(= a little) |
a kind of | 一种 |
all kinds of | 不同种类的 |
➩ He felt kind of tired after working all day. 在工作一天以后他感觉有点累。
➩ The banana is a kind of fruit. 香蕉是一种水果。
➩ We can see all kinds of animals in the zoo. 我们可以在动物园中看到各种动物。
➩ What kind of movie do you like? 你喜欢看什么种类的电影?
【小试牛刀】
- A tomato is _________ vegetable. (A)
- a kind of
- kind of
- kinds of
- kinds
▶考点十四 request的用法
1) request是可数名词,意为“要求,请求”,后面常接for + n.,译为“要求,请求某物”。
➩ We should make a request for help. 我们应该请求帮助。
2) request还可以用作及物动词,译为“要求:请求”。
request sth. (from sb.) | (向某人)请求某物 |
request sb.to do sth. | 请求某人做某事 |
request (that) sb. (should) do sth. (从句中的谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可省略) | 请求/要求某人做某事 |
➩ He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。
➩ They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离开。
➩ I requested (that) she (should) come an hour earlier. 我请她早一小时来。
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