2021年中考英语复习之九年级全册Unit 2 Section B 知识梳理

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！

一、词型转换

1. strange (adj.) 奇怪的→stranger (n.) 陌生人

2. tradition (n.) 传统→traditional (adj.) 传统的

3.relate (v.) 联系→ relative (n.) 亲戚→relation (n.) 关系

3. steal (v.) 偷→(pt.) stole→(pp.) stolen

4. tie (v.) 捆；束→(pt./pp.) tied→(现在分词) tying

5.lay (v.) 放置；产(卵)→(pt./pp.) laid→(现在分词) laying

6 lie (v.) 存在；平躺 (pt.) lay→(pp.) lain→(现在分词) lying

7.lie (v.) 说谎→ (pt./pp.) lied→(现在分词) lying

8. die (v.) 死亡→dead (adj.) 死的→death (n.) 死亡

  die (v.) 死亡→(pt./pp.) died→(现在分词) dying

9.busy (adj.) 忙的→(n.) business生意→businessman (n.)商人

10.warn (v.) 警告→(n.) warning警告

11. warm (adj.) 温暖的→ warmth (n.) 温暖；暖和

12.spread (v.) 传播→(pt./pp.) spread→(现在分词) spreading

13.punish (v.) 惩罚；处罚→punishment (n.) 惩罚；处罚

14.important (adj.) 重要的→importance (n.) 重要性

15.touch (v.) 触摸；感动→touching (adj.) 感人的

16.shoot (v.) 射击→(pt./pp.) shot→ (现在分词) shooting

二、考点精练

▶考点九 dead的用法 

dead (adj.)，意为“死的；失去生命的”。

➩ My father is dead. He died in 2001.  我父亲不在了，他是2001年去世的。

【用法必备】辨析dead, die, dying与death

➩ The singer died a year ago. She has been dead for one year. She died of cancer. I still feel very sad for her death. She would cry for a dying cat before.  这个歌手一年前去世了。她已经去世一年了，死于癌症。我依然为她的死感到难过。以前，她会为一只快死的猫哭泣。

【小试牛刀】

1. William Shakespeare _________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

1. died     B. was dying     C. has died     D. has been dead

答案：D

▶考点十 used to do的用法 

used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，表示过去的动作或状态。

be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。

➩ My father used to go to work by car, but now he is used to walking to work.  我爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但是他现在习惯于步行去上班。

【小试牛刀】

1. Diana used to ___________ to work, but now she is used to ___________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.

1. drive; walking            B. drive; walk

C. driving; walk             D. driving; walking

答案：A

▶考点十一 warn/end up的用法 

1). warn，及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”。

【用法必备】warn有关短语

➩ The police warn people to pay attention to thieves.  警察提醒人们要注意小偷。

➩ I warned him of/about the danger.  我警告他有危险。

➩ The policeman warned us against pickpockets.  警察提醒我们要提防扒手。

➩ The doctors warned the patient against smoking/not to smoke.  医生告诫病人不要抽烟。

2). end up，译为“最终成为；最后处于；结束”。

【用法必备】有关end的常用结构

【小试牛刀】

1. The headmaster warns us _________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.

1. to break    B. not to break    C. breaking    D. don’t break

2. After working her way around the world, Annie ended up _______ English as a foreign language teacher.

1. teach     B. taught     C. teaching      D. to teach

答案：

1.   B
2.   C

▶考点十二 take sb. back to/remind的用法 

1). take sb. back to...，译为“带某人回到...”，后接时间名词或地点名词。

➩ The song took me back to my childhood.  这首歌把我带回了我的童年时代。

➩ I will take you back to France next week.  下周我将带你回法国。

2). remind是动词，意为“提醒；使记起；使想起”。

【用法必备】有关remind的短语

➩ The pictures remind me of my schooldays.  这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。

➩ My parents often remind me to study hard.  我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。

➩ I remind him (that) he must go home before dark.  我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。

【小试牛刀】

1. —When is National Public Memorial Day?

  —On December 13th. And it can _________ us of the hard days in the past.

1. remind      B. remember    C. return      D. reduce

2. 这个标志提醒孩子们不要在这里游泳。

  The sign reminds children _________________ here.

3. Nowadays, many TV programs remind us ___________ Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture.

1. why       B. when       C. that        D. which

答案：

1. A
2. not to swim
3. C

▶考点十三 agree的用法 

agree (v. ) 同意；赞成 → disagree (v.) 不赞成；不同意

agreement (n.) 赞同；同意 → disagreement (n.)不赞同；不同意

【用法必备】有关agree的短语

【小试牛刀】

1. The two sides can’t ___________ the date of the meeting.

1. agree with       B. agree on          C. agree to           D. agree to do

2. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree ________ Bob about this matter.

1. on             B. with              C. about             D. to

答案：

1. B
2. B

▶考点十四 promise的用法 

【用法必备】有关promise的短语

➩ He promised to visit them once a month.  他承诺一个月看望他们一次。

➩ Most of the time, we make promises to other people.  大多数时候，我们会向他人许诺。

【小试牛刀】

1. 爸爸许诺在我十五岁生日时给我一辆自行车。

  Dad __________________ to me on my 15th birthday.

2. 一旦你许下承诺，你就应该尽力遵守它。

  Once you ___________________, you should try to keep it.

3. 我哥哥许诺这个假期来看我。

  My brother _____________________ me during this holiday.

答案：

1. Promised a bike/bicycle
2. Make a promise
3. Promised to see/visit