统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练四含解析新人教版20201209266

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练四含解析新人教版20201209266，共6页。
A
[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测] Peple ften talk abut cultural differences between western and eastern cuntries, but hw abut the western wrld itself? Surprisingly, a clser lk at it can reveal a gd many curius details.
The mst bvius characteristic f the majrity f Americans is that they smile a lt. It des nt matter whether they have a strng reasn t smile; they d it, smetimes simply because they have t. A smile is nt just a pwerful marketing tl but als a way t shw that smene is friendly, and that life in general is fine. Eurpeans, n the cntrary, prefer t keep a mre neutral (不带感情色彩的) facial expressin. They smile mstly when they are in a gd md, r feel amused; if nt, a Eurpean's face will remain neutral, r even dull. In Russia, fr example, there is a prverb saying that laughing fr n reasn is a sign f a fl. It des nt mean that Eurpeans are serius, r that they d nt have a sense f humr.
The same refers t cmmunicatin in general. Americans are extremely cmmunicative; small talks and chats are cmmn. Eurpeans talk mstly when there is smething t say, and rarely enter cmmunicatin just fr the purpse f talking t ther peple. American peple prefer t express what they think carefully, cnsidering hw it might affect surrunding peple. Eurpeans are mre straightfrward, even with unfamiliar peple. A Eurpean friend will almst always vice his pinin n different ccasins, and will nt hesitate t remind yu that yu need t lse sme weight r take a shwer.
It can be said that Americans are peple f cntrasts. They are pen­minded, flexible, and ready t accept everything new enthusiastically; but at the same time, American sciety manages t bring up unbelievable cnservatives. Americans are extremely plitically crrect, which, in mst cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice, but it can als mess up daily r even private cmmunicatin, smetimes preventing having clse relatinships. Eurpeans, n the cntrary, are mre straightfrward, preferring t tell the truth in direct ways. Each way f cmmunicatin is different — neither is crrect r incrrect.
1．What des the authr say abut smiling?
A．It is culture­related within western cuntries.
B．It is a pwerful marketing tl acrss cultures.
C．It is thught f as a sign f a fl in America.
D．It is regarded as a scial necessity in Eurpe.
2．What is typical f Eurpeans' cmmunicatin?
A．Beating arund the bush.
B．Haying small talks and chats.
C．Hiding their feelings carefully.
D．Expressing themselves penly.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Being straightfrward.
B．Being plitically crrect.
C．Accepting everything new.
D．Raising unbelievable cnservatives.
4．Hw is the text mainly develped?
A．By analyzing cause and effect.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By classifying bdy language.
D．By discussing research findings.
B
[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试] At a Dal. kmm Cffee shp in Seul, a rbt takes rders frm yu thrugh a mbile app r a tuch screen and then makes fresh cffee. Cffee is just ne f the many industries that use autmated (自动化的) services in this technlgically frward­thinking natin. Others include restaurants, fd stres, banks and manufacturers. The develpment cmes as many Kreans, especially the yung, are struggling t find wrk.
Just this week, wrkers wh perate abut 2,500 large cranes (吊车) at building sites went n strike. They were against the grwing use f rbtic small cranes fr building. Other labr unins als have ppsed the use f autmated devices instead f human wrkers at Emart, Suth Krea's biggest fd stre grup.
Suth Krean fficials als changed plans t cmpletely autmate the natin's rad fee cllectin system. They acted after receiving blame fr cutting 6,700 jbs. Instead, the system will be partly autmated and keep all its existing human fee cllectrs.
Suth Krea had the highest percentage f rbts t human wrkers in the wrld in 2017. The Internatinal Federatin f Rbtics says Suth Krea has 710 rbts fr every 10,000 manufacturing wrkers. The internatinal average is 85 rbts per 10,000 emplyees.
Suth Krea's lwest permitted wrker wage has increased by 27.3% ver the last tw years. This has led mre businesses t cut labr csts by using autmatin, says Suh Yng Gu f the Business Schl at Skmyung Wmen's University in Seul.
Even with the jb lsses, Suth Krea's businesses are replacing emplyees with autmatin and yung peple are welcming the change. Suh said, “Nwadays, millennials — thse wh were brn after 1980 — are prime cnsumers. This generatin tends nt t like meeting ther peple, s they favr technlgy that enables peple t minimize face­t­face interactins.”
5．Why did cnstructin wrkers g n strike this week?
A．6,700 wrkers had been ut f wrk.
B．They feared being replaced by rbts.
C．Their wages were cut dwn by 27.3%.
D．Their demand fr a pay rise was refused.
6．What d we knw abut the yung generatin in Suth Krea?
A．They're less cmpetitive in the mdern wrld.
B．They're victims f mdern high technlgy.
C．They're unwilling t cmmunicate face t face.
D．They're strngly against the use f autmatin.
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Suth Krea prduced the mst rbts in 2017.
B．Human fee cllectrs are partly replaced by rbts.
C．Rbts have taken the place f humans in building.
D．It's still cntrversial t make full use f rbts.
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Rbts Made Their First Appearance in Cafés
B．Kreans Are Ready fr Challenges frm Rbts
C．Autmatin: a Duble­edged Swrd in the Jb Market
D．Suth Krea: a Leading Cuntry in Technlgy
Ⅱ.七选五
[2020·泰安市高三二轮复习质量检测] If yu lk arund the streets f Lndn, yu'll see the many methds peple use t mve arund. __1__ Nw there's a new additin: electric, r e­scters (电动滑板车)．
This traditinal children's vehicle has becme mre cmplicated ver the years. And nw, with the additin f a small electric mtr, it's becme a cheap and easy mde f transprt. Scting arund twn can be fun and desn't invlve much effrt. __2__ But cnsidering accidents invlving an electric scter in the UK, questins are being asked abut their safety and whether traffic laws shuld be changed.
Many e­scter riders in the UK brke the law. Sme have been seen n pavements; thers n the rad jumping red traffic lights, adding t the frustratin f mtrists stuck in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding ne n the public highway r pavement is frbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing ppularity f e­scters means they can be seen everywhere. __3__
The UK gvernment is lking at hw safely they can be used n the rad and is “reviewing” the law. But its transprt minister, Michael Ellis, has tld the BBC that: “Micrmbility prducts are appearing in cuntries acrss the glbe and are an exciting innvatin fr which we knw there is demand.__4__”
__5__ Despite the fact that sme f them can exceed 30 mph, they smetimes nly have ne brake and n lights. Hwever cnfident the rider may be, larger vehicles n the rad make them unprtected. S it seems mre wrk needs t be dne t give e­scters a safe and legal space t travel in.
A．The rads are already crwded.
B．We are mainly after ecnmic benefits.
C．Peple seldm see e­scter accidents in the UK.
D．Hwever, safety must always be ur tp pririty.
E．And nw users are calling n regulatins t be changed.
F．There's n dubt there are dangers in riding a tw­wheeled scter.
G．It's n wnder they're becming increasingly ppular in cities arund the wrld.
Ⅲ.短文改错
[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] On Mther's Day, Tm stpped his car utside a flwer's shp. He wanted t rder sme nice flwers and ask a shp t deliver them t his mther. He was abut t enter the shp while he saw a little girl crying by the radside. Tm asked her fr what had happened. The girl said she wanted t buy a rse fr her mther, and had n mney. Hearing this, Tm went in and bught a beautifully rse fr the girl. Then he ffered t drive her hme, but she insisted she was ging t anther twn by bus t send the rse t mther. Tm was s tuching that he changed his mind. After driving her t the bus statin, he returned t the shp, buy a large bunch f flwers, and drve all the way t his mther's. He wuld give the flwers t his mther with persn.
高考题型重组练(四)
Ⅰ.
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——西方国家间的文化差异
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异，包括微笑和交流等方面。
1．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读，据此可以推知，在西方国家笑是与文化有关的，故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Eurpeans are mre straightfrward... take a shwer”可知，欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己，故选D。A项意为“绕圈子，拐弯抹角地讲话”。
3．答案与解析：B'考查代词指代。画线词前的“Americans are extremely plitically crrect, which，in mst cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice”与后面的“mess up daily r even private cmmunicatin”存在转折关系，又结合语境可推知，it指代的应该是美国人的这种政治正确性，故选B。
4．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章，因此可推知，作者是通过作比较展开文章的，故选B。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——现代科技——自动化服务的利与弊
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了韩国推出机器人冲泡咖啡服务，及随着自动化技术的发展，自动化设备取代人工也导致大量工人失业，进而导致工人们的罢工和抗议。即使自动化会造成人失业，韩国企业仍在用自动化代替人工，而年轻人对这一变化表示欢迎。
5．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第二段第一、二句“Just this week, wrkers wh perate abut 2,500 large cranes (吊车) at building sites went n strike. They were against the grwing use f rbtic small cranes fr building”可推断出，建筑工人们罢工是因为建筑工地越来越多地使用小型机器人吊车进行建筑，他们害怕失业。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后两句“Suh said, ‘Nwadays, millennials － thse wh were brn after 1980 － are prime cnsumers. This generatin tends nt t like meeting ther peple, s they favr technlgy that enables peple t minimize face­t­face interactins.’”可知，韩国的年轻人不喜欢面对面的交流。故选C。
7．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Even with the jb lsses, Suth Krea's businesses are replacing emplyees with autmatin and yung peple are welcming the change”可知，自动化技术导致了人失业，但是，韩国的企业还在用自动化取代员工，由此可推断出，充分利用机器人还是有争议的。故选D。
干扰项分析：根据第四段第一句“Suth Krea had the highest percentage f rbts t human wrkers in the wrld in 2017”可知，A项与文章内容不符合；根据第三段最后一句“Instead, the system will be partly autmated and keep all its existing human fee cllectrs”可知，B项与文章内容不符合；根据常识可知C项“机器人已经取代了人类”与事实不相符合。
8．答案与解析：C'考查标题判断。通读全文可知，在韩国，自动化技术的发展给人们的生活带来了便利，节约了成本，但同时也导致了大量工人的失业；自动化技术既受到人们的青睐，又导致了工人们的罢工，故C项“自动化：就业市场的双刃剑”最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦街头电动滑板车的兴起以及随之出现的安全问题。
1．答案与解析：A'空格前说在伦敦街头，人们的出行方式各种各样；空格后说现在人们又有了新的出行方式——电动车或者电动滑板车。A项“路上已经很拥挤了”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
2．答案与解析：G'根据空格前说在城里骑电动滑板车很有趣，也不需要太费力气，这是电动滑板车的优势。G项“难怪它们在世界各地的城市越来越受欢迎”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
3．答案与解析：E'空格前说在英国，许多骑电动滑板车的人违反了交通规则；下文说英国政府正在研究电动滑板车在道路上使用的安全性，并正在审查相关法律。E项“现在，用户们呼吁修改法规”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
4．答案与解析：D'空格前说英国交通大臣接受BBC采访时说，微型移动产品正在全球各国出现，这是一项令人兴奋的创新，我们知道有这方面的需求。D项“然而，安全性必须始终是我们的头等大事”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
5．答案与解析：F'空格后说电动滑板车有时只有一个刹车装置，没有车灯。不管车手有多自信，路上更大的车辆都会让他们处于危险之中。F项“毫无疑问，骑两轮滑板车有危险”能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.
答案与解析：
On Mther's Day, Tm stpped his car utside a eq \(flwer's,\s\d16(①flwer)) shp. He wanted t rder sme nice flwers and ask eq \(a,\s\d16(②the)) shp t deliver them t his mther. He was abut t enter the shp eq \(while,\s\d16(③when)) he saw a little girl crying by the radside. Tm asked her eq \(,\s\d16(④)) what had happened. The girl said she wanted t buy a rse fr her mther, eq \(and,\s\d16(⑤but)) had n mney. Hearing this, Tm went in and bught a eq \(beautifully,\s\d16(⑥beautiful)) rse fr the girl. Then he ffered t drive her hme, but she insisted she was ging t anther twn by bus t send the rse t eq \(∧,\s\d16(⑦her)) mther. Tm was s eq \(tuching,\s\d16(⑧tuched)) that he changed his mind. After driving her t the bus statin, he returned t the shp, eq \(buy,\s\d16(⑨bught)) a large bunch f flwers, and drve all the way t his mther's. He wuld give the flwers t his mther eq \(with,\s\d16(⑩in)) persn.
①flwer's改为flwer 名词所有格误用。此处应用名词修饰名词，作定语。而使用名词所有格时，一般表示所属关系。
②a改为the'冠词误用。shp不是第一次在语境中出现，故用定冠词修饰，表示特指。
③while改为when'连词误用。be abut t d sth. when...“正要做某事时突然……”是固定用法，故用连词when。
④删除fr'介词多用。ask sb.＋what从句是固定用法，故删除介词fr。
⑤and改为but'连词误用。根据语境可知，此处表转折，故用连词but。
⑥beautifully改为beautiful'副词和形容词混用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词rse，作定语。
⑦mther前加her'代词漏用。根据上文中的“she wanted t buy a rse fr her mther”可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词her。
⑧tuching改为tuched'形容词误用。此处修饰人，表示“受感动”，应用tuched，而tuching一般修饰物，表示“感人的”。
⑨buy改为bught'动词时态误用。分析句子结构可知，此处和returned、drve并列作谓语，故用bught。
⑩with改为in'介词误用。in persn“亲自”是固定搭配，故用介词in。