统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练七含解析新人教版20201209264

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练七含解析新人教版20201209264，共6页。
A
[2020·广东省七校联合体第二次联考] Fr the brave in the armed frces, being sent away frm hme fr mnths at a time is just part f the duty. Hwever, it's never an easy ne t perfrm especially fr thse with children. S when I fund ut that I was ging t be statined in Suth Krea fr a year, I was nervus abut hw my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, wuld take the news since it meant I wuldn't be hme t see her graduate frm high schl.
Incredibly, Abigail tld me nt t wrry and even suggested we live_stream the event amng family members when I annunced the news. “We've been lucky yu haven't had t be sent abrad yet. Anyway we can get cnnected thrugh the Internet. See me n yur phne，” Abigail said. She stepped int many f my rles when I was gne. I wanted t find a way t thank her and shw her hw prud I was f her. I started planning the special surprise when my request t return hme a few weeks early t attend Abigail's graduatin ceremny was apprved.
When my time in Suth Krea finally came t an end, I flew hme, rented a car, and stayed in a htel. And n Abigail's graduatin day, I hid in an ffice behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter's name called. I just kept thinking “Dn't cry. Dn't fall ver.” At last, Abigail was up n stage. I then std behind her, whispered in her ear, and she turned arund. “I was just thinking, like, ‘Yu aren't suppsed t be here. What? What? Hw？’ It was the biggest surprise... I'm pretty sure my dad made peple he didn't even knw cry，” Abigail cried.
Yu knw what fllwed: Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flwers, wishes... Aren't they what a family has in stre?
1．What wrried the authr mst?
A．His absence frm a big event.
B．His five children's safety.
C．His eldest daughter's studies.
D．His duty in Suth Krea.
2．What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrds “live stream”？
A．Plan. B．Celebrate.
C．Bradcast. D．Prepare.
3．Hw did Abigail feel when meeting the authr?
A．Embarrassed. B．Scared.
C．Anxius. D．Overjyed.
4．What des the authr mainly intend t express by telling the stry?
A．The meaning f the family bnd.
B．A father's lve fr his family.
C．A sldier's persnal sacrifice.
D．The way t plan a big surprise.
B
[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]Ants knw when an earthquake is abut t strike, researchers have discvered. Their behavir changes significantly prir t the quake and they resume nrmal functining nly a day after it. Gabriele Berberich f the University f Duisburg­Essen in Germany presented these findings n Thursday at the Eurpean Gesciences Unin annual meeting in Vienna accrding t Live Science.
Berberich and her clleagues discvered that red wd ants preferred t build their clnies right alng active faults in Germany. They cunted 15,000 munds (土堆) lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth vilently bursts in earthquakes.
Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her clleagues tracked the ants rund the clck fr three years. They fund that the ants' behavir changed nly when the quake was ver magnitude (震级) 2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this perid, and many smaller nes. Humans can als sense quakes ver magnitude 2 nly.
Accrding t Berberich, nrmal ant activity cnsists f abut cllecting fd etc. during the day and resting in the night. But befre an earthquake, the ants didn't g back t their mund in the night and mved arund utside it. This strange and abnrmal behavir cntinued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich tld a news cnference, accrding t Live Science.
Hw d ants knw an earthquake is cming? Berberich suggested that they culd either be picking up changing gas emissins r nting tiny changes in the Earth's magnetic fields (磁场). “Red wd ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbn dixide levels. They als have special cells fr detecting electrmagnetic fields，” she said. Berberich and her clleagues are planning t cntinue the research in areas where there are mre and bigger earthquakes.
5．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “resume” in Paragraph 1?
A．Frm. B．Avid.
C．Recver. D．Imprve.
6．What's the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T lead t the main tpic.
B．T describe a new species f ant.
C．T intrduce a famus researcher.
D．T tell hw t predict an earthquake.
7．What happens t the ants befre an earthquake?
A．They have n appetite.
B．They are t excited t rest.
C．They get lst n their way hme.
D．They refuse t g inside their nests.
8．What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A．Ants can nly detect smaller earthquakes.
B．The result f the research is cmpletely reliable.
C．Ants may have tw ways t predict earthquakes.
D．Researchers dn't knw hw ants predict earthquakes.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2020·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测] Jim McGee was a United States Air Frce pilt. One day after he retired, he fund himself __1__ and then was tld by the dctr that his kidneys (肾) were brken.
Jim, 69, __2__ started dialysis (透析), which didn't wrk well. The dctr said the transplant (移植) was an effective alternative. Hwever, after several mnths' searching, n suitable __3__ was fund. Jim was s __4__ that, in early 2018, he even __5__ nt attending a reunin f sme Air Frce cmpanins in Mnterey, Califrnia. Finally, with his wife Shirley's __6__， he decided t g, and that turned ut t be a life­changing __7__.
In Califrnia, Jim was __8__ with six fellw airmen, including ne he hadn't seen fr nearly 50 years: Dug Cffman. Jim tld them abut his __9__. “I asked him what his bld type is, and it __10__ t be the same as mine，” says Dug. “I was immediately thinking, ‘Gsh, I might be able t __11__’．”
Dug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. __12__， when he tld Shirley that he wanted t dnate a kidney t her husband, she wrried that he might be t __13__. But Dug really wanted t help and __14__ t have a try. He sent his __15__ recrds t where Jim was treated and sn he was asked t take a series f physical examinatins. __16__， the result shwed that he was a perfect match.
The dctrs gave him the OK t __17__， and the surgery was a success. “It's pretty amazing t be able t take a(n) __18__ rgan ut f ne persn's bdy, put it in anther persn's bdy, and have it __19__，” Dug says. “And there's nthing __20__ than helping anther persn live a better life.”
1．A.depressed B．exhausted
C．nervus D．upset
2．A.immediately B．suddenly
C．happily D．simply
3．A.dctr B．hspital
C．plan D．match
4．A.stubbrn B．angry
C．discuraged D．cnfused
5．A.suggested B．regretted
C．frgt D．cnsidered
6．A.permissin B. recmmendatin
C．invitatin D．encuragement
7．A.supprt B．decisin
C．reunin D．success
8．A.reunited B．cperated
C．cnnected D．discussed
9．A.idea B．achievement
C．situatin D．ambitin
10．A.tends B．needs
C．seems D．happens
11．A.cme B．help
C．change D．participate
12．A.Therefre B．Besides
C．Hwever D．Meanwhile
13．A.ld B．far
C．thin D．kind
14．A.refused B．determined
C．hesitated D．prmised
15．A.medical B．military
C．service D．cnsuming
16．A.Hpefully B．Hnestly
C．Obviusly D．Luckily
17．A.remve B．perate
C．dnate D．return
18．A.living B．precius
C．extra D．special
19．A.grw B．mve
C．pause D．wrk
20．A.stranger B．finer
C．funnier D．harder
高考题型重组练(七)
Ⅰ.
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——为女儿的毕业典礼准备惊喜
[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者由于在女儿毕业之前要到国外去执行任务，时间上正好错过女儿的毕业典礼；但是在女儿毕业那天，作者却设法赶上了毕业典礼，这对于女儿来说是一个巨大的惊喜。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was nervus abut... since it meant I wuldn't be hme t see her graduate frm high schl”可知，让作者最担忧的事情是他没法参加大女儿的毕业典礼。故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Anyway we can get cnnected thrugh the Internet”可知，Abigail说他们可以通过互联网联系。由此可推知，画线部分的含义与bradcast的含义相近，故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It was the biggest surprise”及第四段中的“Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flwers, wishes”可推知，Abigail见到作者时非常高兴。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 考查写作意图。根据第二段中的“She stepped int many f my rles... hw prud I was f her”可知，作者不在家的时候，Abigail接替了他的许多角色，作者想找个方式来感谢她、让她看到作者是多么为她骄傲；根据第二段最后一句可知，作者为了能参加女儿的毕业典礼，特意申请提前回家；根据文章第四段可知，作者认为亲密的家庭关系是一个家庭应有的元素。综合以上分析可知，作者在本文主要想传递的信息是家庭关系的意义，故选A。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范——蚂蚁能预知地震
[文章大意] 研究发现，蚂蚁能预知地震，原因可能在于蚂蚁体内有能够探测到二氧化碳变化和电磁场的细胞。
5．答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Their behavir changes significantly prir t the quake and they resume nrmal functining nly a day after it”和第四段第三句“This strange and abnrmal behavir cntinued till a day after the earthquake”可知，“resume”含义与“恢复正常”有关，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。本文是一篇有关研究发现的报道，文章第一段第一至二句表明了研究的发现，第二段至最后一段则详细叙述了研究的过程以及对相关问题的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题，故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“But befre an earthquake, the ants didn't g back t their mund in the night and mved arund utside it”可知，在地震发生前，蚂蚁不肯返回自己的巢穴，故选D项。
8．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Hw d ants knw an earthquake is cming？”可知，本段分析的是蚂蚁能预知地震的原因，结合本段第二句的叙述以及后面引用研究者的话可知，我们可以得出这样一个结论，即蚂蚁可能有两种预知地震的方法——感知二氧化碳的变化与感知电磁场的变化，故选C项。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——给战友捐献肾脏
[文章大意] Jim McGee是一个退役的美国空军飞行员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友Dug Cffman不顾Jim McGee的妻子Shirley的担心，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功，而且移植手术很顺利，最终Jim McGee获得了新生。
1．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“then was tld by the dctr that his kidneys (肾) were brken”可知，Jim McGee退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾脏出了问题。
2．答案与解析：A 根据语境并结合常识可知，当Jim被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始进行肾透析。
3．答案与解析：D 根据语境以及倒数第二段中的“he was a perfect match”可知，医生说移植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹配的肾源。match“相配的物”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据前一句可知，经过几个月的寻找，没有发现匹配的肾源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考虑(cnsidered)不去参加战友聚会。discuraged“灰心的，丧气的”。
5．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
6．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“he decided t g”并结合语境可知，在妻子Shirley的鼓励下，他最终决定去参加聚会。
7．答案与解析：B 根据该句中的“he decided t g”和下文表述的Jim的一位战友为他捐肾脏可知，参加聚会被证明是一个改变一生的决定。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“a reunin f sme Air Frce cmpanins”可知，Jim和六个战友重聚在一起。reunite“再次相聚”。
9．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“I asked him what his bld type is”可知，Jim向大家讲述了自己的情况。
10．答案与解析：D 根据该句中的“I asked him what his bld type is”和“t be the same as mine”可知，Dug问Jim是什么血型，然后得知Jim的血型碰巧与自己的一样。happen“碰巧”。
11．答案与解析：B 根据第13空后的“Dug really wanted t help”可知，由于两人血型一致，所以Dug觉得自己能帮助Jim。
12．答案与解析：C 根据空前一句可知，当时70岁的Dug健康且充满活力，又结合下文中的“she wrried that he might be t __13__”可知，此处与空前形成转折，表示“然而，当他告诉Shirley”他想给她丈夫捐献肾脏时，她担心他可能年纪太大了”。
13．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
14．答案与解析：B 根据该句中的“Dug really wanted t help”和下文讲述的Dug给Jim就诊的医院寄自己的医疗记录可知，Dug决心要试一试。
15．答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，在做器官移植手术之前，捐赠者需要证明自己身体健康，此处表示Dug给Jim就诊的医院寄了自己的医疗记录。
16．答案与解析：D 根据语境并结合该句中的“he was a perfect match”可知，幸运的是，检查结果显示他的肾脏和Jim的能完美匹配。
17．答案与解析：C 根据上文表述的Dug的肾脏与Jim的能完美匹配可知，此处表示医生同意他捐献自己的肾脏。
18．答案与解析：A 结合常识可知，器官移植手术是从捐赠者身体中取出活体器官，移植到受捐者的身体里，捐赠的器官可以在受捐者的身上发挥其作用。living“活的”。
19．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
20．答案与解析：B 根据Dug为了给战友捐献器官所作的努力并结合语境可知，Dug认为没有什么比帮助别人生活得更好更令人感觉美好的了。