统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练三含解析新人教版20201209265

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练三含解析新人教版20201209265，共6页。
A
[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)] I sent a message t my sister at 12：30 p．m. during my lunch t ask her abut my father's prgress. He was having his secnd knee surgery and my expectatins were the same as the previus successful surgery. My brther picked me up frm schl and we headed fr the hspital.
When we arrived at the hspital, my first questin was “Hw is he ding？” My father was cnnected t a breathing machine and his face was very swllen. I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t interpret fr him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He lked s fragile and different frm the strng man I knew. I asked him hw he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned t the lbby and I was in a state where I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I'm ging t the stre” was always his wrds, and that was withut dubt my cue t fllw him. We wuld walk t the car, and smetimes if I was lucky, I gt away with sitting in the frnt seat. We wuld arrive at the stre and he always said “Get whatever yu want and smething fr Ana”； Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him. It was kay fr me t cry when I wanted smething because I was his yungest girl, he culdn't say n t me.
All alng my father had dedicated his life t giving us the best. Grwing up des nt necessarily mean that ne must distance neself frm his parents because it is childish; it is time t take actin and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing t d. Life presents us with signals t acknwledge and value what is the mst imprtant in life.
1．Hw was the authr's father when she arrived at the hspital?
A．He was dangerusly weak.
B．He was wrried abut his life.
C．He remained healthy and strng.
D．He was uncnscius and culdn't speak.
2．Hw did the authr feel after knwing her father's situatin?
A．Sympathetic. B．Wrried.
C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.
3．What can we learn abut the authr's childhd?
A．She never tk n fr an answer.
B．She was her father's favrite child.
C．She fllwed her father a lt as a yung girl.
D．She gt away frm her family at an early age.
4．What advice des the authr give at the end f the text?
A．Value yur lved nes and be clse t them.
B．Grw up and share yur parents' respnsibility.
C．Care abut yur parents' health befre it's t late.
D．Distance yurself frm yur family and be independent.
B
[2020·河北省高三年级名校联考] Tw unusual grups － the same cmpanies that are causing the mst pllutin, the BP il cmpany and Delta Air Lines, bth annunced plans t becme carbn neutral (碳中和) by 2050 thrugh decreasing resurce usage as well as applying useful technlgy. Several ther large il cmpanies, like Shell, Ttal, and Eni, have annunced similar gals. Other airlines, like Qantas and JetBlue, are wrking n the same plan. Since airline travel causes arund 2%～3% f the wrld's greenhuse gases, making airlines carbn neutral wuld be a great step. Sme peple believe the cmpanies are “greenwashing”. They are running the businesses the way they used t perfrm, and nne plan t stp their plluting activities right away. Or sme cmpanies plan t meet sme climate gals by buying “carbn ffsets (补偿)”， which means paying smene else t cut pllutin r remve greenhuse gases. But it's nt always clear that ffsetting truly lwers pllutin.
Glbal heating is a huge part f the climate emergency. The wrld is getting htter mainly because humans are burning “fssil (化石) fuels” like cal and il. These fuels give ff pllutants ften called greenhuse gases. T becme carbn neutral, it's necessary t stp burning fssil fuels. Climate experts have said the best slutin is t leave il and cal in the grund, althugh it's still hard t reach fr the mment. The usual way mst cmpanies adpt is planting trees and allwing mre areas fr frest. “It's slw but gd，” said an expert frm UNEP.
Man­made technlgy t remve large quantities f greenhuse gases frm the atmsphere desn't exist yet. The idea behind this technlgy is that plluting gases culd be remved frm the atmsphere, caught, and stred smehw － usually undergrund. Thugh many questins remain abut hw the cmpanies hpe t meet their gals, since the main technlgy they expect and need is inaccessible, their planned changes are actually keeping up with the develpment f mdern sciety. What's mre, they are putting billins f dllars int the effrt t make carbn catch technlgy happen.
5．Why d sme peple say the cmpanies mentined in Paragraph 1 are greenwashing?
A．They just buy carbn ffsets.
B．They pay lip service t envirnmental issues.
C．They all plan t be carbn neutral.
D．They d nt share a cmmn plan and gal.
6．What is the existing way t reduce greenhuse gases?
A．Expanding frest cverage.
B．Stpping burning fssil fuels.
C．Catching and string the gases.
D．Clsing dwn plluting factries.
7．What is the authr's attitude t the annuncement by the cmpanies?
A．Ambiguus. B．Skeptical.
C．Psitive. D．Critical.
8．What's the best title f the text?
A．What Pssibly Leads t Glbal Heating
B．Cmpanies Take n Climate Emergency
C．Wh Are Respnsible fr Greenhuse Gases
D．Technlgy fr Climate Change Is n the Way
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2020·南昌市高三一模] Caimhe Mccnway was a mther f tw. She was __1__ a delivery f baby clthes fr her yung daughter Féah after placing a(n) __2__ nline, but the package never __3__ it t her hme in Lisburn, Nrthern Ireland. That's because, unknwn t her and the delivery cmpany, it had __4__ the back f a truck hundreds f miles away, and the new clthes had been __5__ after being “spread everywhere” by the __6__ traffic.
The package had been __7__ by anther mum, wh decided t step in with an incredible __8__. A few days later, Caimhe received a delivery with a nte which __9__：
Dear Caimhe，
I am writing t tell yu that the __10__ yu were waiting fr with baby clthes in will nt be __11__， as unfrtunately it must have fallen ff the truck as I nticed it while walking t schl.
I fund yur __12__ n the package s that I send sme new baby clthes fr yu, which I hpe __13__ yur baby. I wuld have cllected them ff the rad but they were spread everywhere and all __14__ and ily.
Sincerely，
Emily
__15__ the card n the scial media, Caimhe wrte, “Hw amazing is she, a cmplete __16__！ If anyne knws an Emily frm Maidstne, please tell her she's cmpletely restred my __17__ in humanity.”
__18__， in just a few hurs the pst made its way frm Nrthern Ireland t Kent and a message __19__ in Caimhe's mailbx frm Emily.
Caimhe said, “We exchanged numbers and have been in __20__ thrugh WhatsApp regularly. I think it's lvely that we have becme friends thrugh this.”
1．A.pening B．expecting
C．prviding D．checking
2．A.depsit B．request
C．rder D．instructin
3．A.gt B．tk
C．reached D．made
4．A.drpped frm B．kncked ver
C．pulled dwn D．slid int
5．A.stlen B．ruined
C．cllected D．trn
6．A.busy B．cnvenient
C．easy D．slw
7．A.sptted B．returned
C．sent D．hidden
8．A.stry B．pattern
C．gesture D．practice
9．A.wrte B．tld
C．read D．infrmed
10．A.envelpe B．suitcase
C．email D．parcel
11．A.leaving B．arriving
C．happening D．remaining
12．A.pht B．ccupatin
C．cnditin D．infrmatin
13．A.benefit B．fit
C．prepare D．excite
14．A.clean B．wrn
C．dirty D．fresh
15．A.Psting B．Publishing
C．Hanging D．Hlding
16．A.neighbr B．helper
C．dnr D．stranger
17．A.freedm B．mercy
C．pride D．faith
18．A.Unbelievably B．Gradually
C．Originally D．Reasnably
19．A.stepped B．landed
C．stpped D．rushed
20．A.turn B．life
C．tuch D．relatin
高考题型重组练(三)
Ⅰ.
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——亲情——看望病重的父亲
[文章大意] 作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。
1．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，特别是“He lked s fragile and different frm the strng man I knew”和尾句“I returned t the lbby... at that pint anything culd happen”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I tried my best nt t cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My dad and I were best friends. He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据本文尾段中的“Grwing up des nt... value what is the mst imprtant in life”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——“碳中和”计划
[文章大意] 为减少大气中的温室气体，世界上几家大的石油公司和航空公司相继宣布成为“碳中和”公司的计划，减少碳排放量。他们提供资金，开发碳捕获技术。
5．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第一段的“They are running the businesses the way they used t perfrm, and nne plan t stp their plluting activities right away... lwers pllutin”可知，有人认为这些公司在“漂绿”，是因为他们实际上还是在以过去的方式经营企业，没有人打算立即停止污染活动，或者他们计划通过购买“碳补偿”来实现这些气候目标，但人们并不总是清楚碳补偿行为是否真的能降低污染。也就是说，关于环境污染问题，他们只是口头上说说，未采取行动。pay lip service t指“对……只予以口头上的支持”，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“The usual way mst cmpanies adpt is planting trees and allwing mre areas fr frest. ‘It's slw but gd，’ said an expert frm UNEP”可知，现在最可行的办法就是多种树，扩大森林面积，故A项“扩大森林覆盖率”符合题意。
7．答案与解析：C'考查观点态度。根据最后一段可知，作者认为虽然这些公司需要的碳捕获技术还没有开发出来，但他们的这些计划(成为“碳中和”公司)跟上了现代社会的发展。此外，他们正投入数十亿美元来实现碳捕获技术。由此推知，作者对此的态度是积极的。
8．答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。文章第一段谈到了很多企业纷纷宣布成为“碳中和”公司或计划购买“碳补偿”来实现气候目标；第二段谈到了温室效应与缓解方法；第三段谈到了碳捕获技术的开发以及作者对企业成为“碳中和”公司的行动的态度。综合来看，B项较为完整地概括了文章主题，体现了文章中心，适合用作标题。take n表示“决定做，同意负责，承担(责任)”。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——来自陌生人的包裹
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“yu were waiting fr with baby clthes in”可推知，Caimhe在网上下了订单后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。
2．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。place an rder表示“下订单”。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“unfrtunately it must have fallen ff the truck”可推知，Caimhe的包裹不能成功到达了，因为她的包裹已经从运送的车上掉了下来。make it t...“成功到达”。
4．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“but they were spread everywhere and all __14__ and ily”可知，包裹里的衣服散落一地，而且又脏又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B项意为“糟蹋，毁坏”，故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 根据该句中的“being ‘spread everywhere’”并结合常识可推知，当时交通繁忙。
7．答案与解析：A 根据下文讲述的Emily给Caimhe邮寄衣服可推知，掉落的包裹被另一个妈妈，即Emily发现了。spt“发现”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据下文讲述的Emily的做法可知，Emily发现包裹后，决定以一种不可思议的做法援之以手。practice“做法”。
9．答案与解析：C 根据下文便条的内容可知，此处表示便条上写着(read)。在英文中这种表达经常用say或read。
10．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“but the package never __3__ it t her hme”可知，此处表示Caimhe所等待被递送的装有婴儿衣物的包裹，与下文中的“n the package”呼应。parcel意为“包裹”，故选D。
11．答案与解析：B 与上文中的“the package never __3__ it t her hme”呼应可知，此处表示Caimhe所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意为“到达，抵达”。
12．答案与解析：D 根据下文讲述的Emily给Caimhe邮寄衣服可知，Emily在包裹上发现了Caimhe的相关信息。
13．答案与解析：B 根据语境和常识可推知，Emily希望她寄的婴儿服Caimhe的女儿能穿着合身。fit意为“适合，合身”，故选B。
14．答案与解析：C 根据该句中的“cllected them ff the rad but they were spread everywhere”和“and ily”可推知，散落在路上的衣服又脏又油。
15．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“the pst”可推知，Caimhe把附带在包裹里的卡片发布在社交媒体上了。pst意为“发布”。
16．答案与解析：D 根据下一句中的“If anyne knws an Emily frm Maidstne”可推知，Caimhe并不认识Emily，因此对于Caimhe来讲，Emily是一个素不相识的人，故选D项。B项意为“帮手，助手”，C项意为“捐赠者”。
17．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，Emily(的善举)完全恢复了Caimhe对人性的信心。faith“信任，信心”。
18．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“in just a few hurs the pst made its way frm Nrthern Ireland t Kent”可推知，令人难以置信的是，仅仅在几个小时内Caimhe的帖子就从北爱尔兰传到了肯特郡。
19．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“We exchanged numbers”可推知，一条来自Emily的信息到达了Caimhe的邮箱。
20．答案与解析：C 根据下句“I think it's lvely that we have becme friends thrugh this”可推知，Caimhe和Emily交换了号码，而且经常通过WhatsApp联系，并最终成了朋友。be in tuch (with sb.)“(与……)有联系”。