高中Module 4 Great Scientists导学案

Module 4 Great Scientists

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Your work has improved in quantity(数量) and quality(质量) this term. 

2．Local people have given us a lot of support(支持) in our campaign.

3．You should educate(教育) your children to mind their manners.

4．Scientific farming is the key to the further development of agriculture(农业)．

5．His original(原来的) idea was to build a house in the country, but at last he bought a flat in the town.

6．His second novel was published in July last year.

7．He was one of the greatest figures in history.

8．India exported tea and cotton to many different countries.

9．I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to replace my old one.

10．To their delight, they have made a great breakthrough in their scientific research.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．produce v. 生产→producer n. 生产者→production n. 产量

2．lead v. 带领；通往→leader n. 领袖→leading adj. 主要的

3．educate vt. 教育→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者

4．agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的

5．origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originally adv. 最初；原先

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．bring up 　　　　　　 培养；养育

2．make a breakthrough    取得突破

3．be interested in    对……感兴趣

4．the key to    ……的关键 

5．experiment with    对……进行实验

6．bring in    引进

7．as a result of    由于……的结果

8．rise by    上升了

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.

2．The driver of the car probably holds the key to solving the crime.

3．They kept experimenting with new methods.

4．Mary is a good student，but she failed in the final exam as a result of her illness.

5．Unfortunately，fewer and fewer people are interestedin reading.

figure n．人物；数字；体形；图形

vt.计算；认为

(教材P32)In the rice­growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。

　写出下列句中figure的含义

①He is an important political figure in Indian history. 人物

②The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. 图形

③I will exercise more to keep my figure. 体形

④Add all the figures，and you'll get a larger one. 数字

⑤Sam couldn't figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.

直到老师给萨姆做了演示之后，他才明白怎样把文档打印出来。

bring up培养；养育；提出；呕吐

 (教材P32)Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。

　写出下列句中bring up的含义

①He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production.              提出

②He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐

③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育

④The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。

the key to...……的关键

(教材P32)He thought that the key to feeding people was  to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.

他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。

①No one knows the answer to the question.

没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。

②Scientists are doing their best to find out the solution to this environmental problem.

科学家们正在尽力找到这个环境问题的解决方法。

③The key to solving (solve) the problem between the company and the consumers is to meet the demands made by the consumers.

解决公司和客户之间的问题的关键是满足客户们提出的要求。

support vt.支持，拥护；供养，抚养；支撑，托住

n．支撑物；支持

 (教材P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。

　写出下列句中support的词性及意思

①The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.              v.支持，拥护

②We couldn't win the match without their support. n.支持

③The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.

 v.支撑，托住

④He needs a higher income to support such a big family. v.供养

⑤In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee.

为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。

as a result of因为，由于(表示原因)；由于……的结果

 (教材P32)As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's.

由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。

①He studied hard last term and，as a result，he passed the examination.

上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。

②The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.

那起可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。

③His careless speech resulted in much argument.

他发言过于草率，导致了过多争议。

replace vt.取代；以……代替；放回原处

(教材P32)The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres.在5万平方千米的田地中，这种新型水稻种植取代了蔬菜种植。

①You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.

你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。

③John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.

约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。

quantity n．数量

(教材P33)A yield refers to quantity.

产量指的是数量。

①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.

如果你能大量购买，我们能给你一个更好的价格。

②With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away.

随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量土壤正在被冲走。

③Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.

本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。

(教材P32)He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly．他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。

【要点提炼】　句中to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。

①Our duty is to help the young children to grow better.我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。

②My dream is to be (be) an expert in education.

我的梦想是当一个教育方面的专家。

③What she likes is watching(watch) children play.

她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。

[名师点津]　

不定式短语作表语时，若主语部分含有动词do的某种形式，在不定式中的to可以省略。

④The only thing that she wants to do now is (to) go for a holiday.现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。

(教材P32)As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname，“the student who asks questions”．

【分析】　本句为复合句。其中and连接两个并列的被动结构的谓语动词。the student who asks questions是the nickname的同位语，是对the nickname的解释和说明。who asks questions 是定语从句，修饰先行词the student。

【翻译】　小时候，他在很多学校接受教育，并且得到绰号“问问题的学生”。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Up to now，large quantities of food have been sent (send) to Africa to save the starving people.

2．More and more people realize that the key to solving (solve) the problem is to reduce (reduce) pollution.

3．Most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change one's fate.

4．Since then finding ways to grow (grow) more peanuts has been his life goal.

5．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought up was worth considering.

6．This is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the British Museum.

7．He published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old.

8．It's said that increased oil production(produce) can account for the drop in oil prices.

9．We are planning to replace the old machines with/by some new ones.

10．We can't figure out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．A quantity of food are being carried to the poor village. are→is

2．Nothing can take place of a mother's love. take后加the

3．It's reported that the accident resulted from the death of two people. from→in

4．The key to protect wild animals is to punish hunters seriously.protect→protecting

5．It's reported that the population of the city has increased to 20 percent.              to→by

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。

The government is trying to find a way to improve/of improving food safety．

2．他感觉很不舒服，把吃的东西全吐了出来。

He felt so sick that he brought up what he ate．

3．由于学习努力，她获得了奖学金。

She won the scholarship as a result of her hard work．

4．问题是如何提高我们的英语口语水平。

The question is how to improve our spoken English．

5．据说科学家们在癌症的治疗方面已取得突破性进展。

It's said that scientists have made a big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.