人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 九年级 Units 5~6教材梳理
展开知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 5 Things made in China(中国制造的东西)1. ____________ n.筷子2. ____________ n.硬币3. ____________ n.餐叉;叉子4. ____________ n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫5. ____________ n.银;银器 adj.银色的
6. ________ n.玻璃 7. ________ n.展览会;交易会8. ________ n.草;草地9. ________ 法国10. ________ adj.当地的;本地的 11. ________ v.避免;回避★avid ding sth.避免做某事12. ________ n.小手提包
13. ________ adj. 每天的;日常的14. ________ n.老板;上司15. ________德国16. ________ n.表面;表层17. ________ n.交通;路上行驶的车辆18. ________ n. 邮递员19. ________ n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
20. ________ n.(分手指的)手套21. ____________ adj. 国际的22. ________ n.形式;类型 23. ________ n.气球24. ________ n.(pl.)剪刀25. ________ n.热;高温 v.加热;变热26. ________ v.完成
internatinal
Unit 6 Inventins(发明)27. ________ n.项目;工程28. ________ n.高兴;愉快★with pleasure乐意 29. ________ n.网站30. ________ n.先锋;先驱31. ________ v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单
32. ________ v.提到;说到33. ________ n.统治者;支配者34. ________ v.保持不变;剩余35. ________ adj. 国家的;民族的36. ________ n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易37. ________ n.冰箱38. ________ adj. 低的;矮的
39. ____________ prn.某人 n.重要人物40. ________ v.锁上;锁住 n.锁41. ____________ n.地震42. ________ n.钟(声);铃(声)★ring the bell 鸣钟,按门铃43. ________ n.饼干44. ________ n.曲奇饼
earthquake
45. __________ n.器械;仪器;工具46. ________ n.顾客;客户47. __________ adj. 加拿大(人)的 n.加拿大人48. ________ v.分开;分散49. ________ n.篮;筐50. ________ adv. 几乎
instrument
教材独有单词51. ________ n.棉;棉花52. ________ n.钢;钢铁 53. ________ n.材料;原料54. ________ n.样式;款式★the style f ……的风格 ★in style 流行的;时髦的★ut f style 过时的
55. ________ adj.可移动的;非固定的 56. ________ adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的57. ________ adj. 酸的;有酸味的58. ________ adv. 广泛地;普遍地59. ________ v. 加工;处理 n. 过程★the prcess f ……的过程
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. leaf(n.)→________ (pl.)叶;叶子2. her(n.)→________(pl.)英雄;男主角
动词3. prduce(v.)生产;制造;出产→________(n.)产品;制品→___________(n.)生产;制造;制作4. translate(v.)翻译→__________(n.)(尤指专职)翻译;译员,翻译家→__________(n.) 翻译;译本 ★ 把……翻译成……
translatin
5. ring(v.)→________ (过去式)→________(过去分词)(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话★ring sb. up给某人打电话
形容词6. lcal(adj.) 当地的;本地的→________(adv.)在当地;在本地7. sudden(adj.)突然(的)→________ (adv.)突然地
兼类词8. dubt(v.)怀疑→________ (adj.)不确定的;怀疑的(n.) 疑惑;疑问★in dubt 疑惑;拿不定主意9. smell(v.)发出……气味;闻到→______________ (过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.) 臭的 (n.)气味
smelled/smelt
教材独有10. bil(v.)煮沸;烧开→________(adj.) 沸腾的→________ (adj.) 煮沸的;煮熟的
名词短语1. 童话故事____________2. 剪纸____________
paper cutting
动词短语3. 发生;出现____________4. 有道理____________5. 把……分开____________6. 钦佩;仰慕____________7. 做一个……列表____________ 8. 打破规则____________
have a pint
make a list f
break the rule
副词短语9. 不论;无论____________10. 突然;猛地 ____________
all f a sudden
介词短语11. 偶然;意外地____________12. 毫无疑问;的确____________13. 错误地;无意中____________其他短语14. 以……闻名;为人知晓____________15. 不但……而且……_______________16. 据说____________
by accident
withut dubt
be knwn fr
it's said that
文化风俗1. Each different part f China has _____________________ f traditinal art.中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。2. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls ________________ wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.在春节期间,人们把它们(剪纸)贴在窗户上、门上和墙上,作为祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。
its wn special frms
as symbls f
3. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand ________________.虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化,但毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶的本质。
the nature f tea
发明、事物介绍4. _____________________ tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶是在6世纪到7世纪被带到朝鲜和日本的。5. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen _____________________, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. 今天,篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升,许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。
It is believed that
arund the wrld
6. Basketball has ______________ becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has ______________ becme a ppular sprt t watch. 篮球不仅成为了一项人们喜欢玩的运动,而且成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
7. Basketball is a muchlved and active sprt that ______________________ fr fun and exercise. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by ____________ 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.篮球是一项深受喜爱并且活跃的运动,被很多人当作乐趣和锻炼。它有超过100年的历史,有200多个国家的超过1亿的人喜欢玩它。
is enjyed by many
Passage 1[选自九(全)Unit 5 Sectin A 3a]Last year Kang Jian went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He 1. ________(find) it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr 2. ________(I) cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands, they were made in China.”Tys are nt 3. ________ nly things made in China.
“I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains. “4. ________ I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid 5. ________(buy) prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there were many ther things there made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, 6. ________ phnes. Even American 7. ________(flag) are made in China!”
Kang Jian is glad that China is s gd 8. _______ making these everyday things. China has made prgress 9. ________(great). Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will 10. ________(prduct) mre hightechnlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
Passage 2[选自九(全)Unit 6 Sectin A 3a]Did yu knw that the tea was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was 1. _____ (ne) drunk nearly 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese 2. ________ (rule) called Shen Nng first discvered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was 3. ________ drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and 4. ________(remain) there fr sme time.
It prduced a nice smell, 5. ______ he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius. In this way, ne f the wrld's favurite 6. ________ (drink) was invented.It is believed that tea was brught t Krea 7. ________ Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the 8. ________(natin) drink.
The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in 9. _______ 19th century. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh 10. ________ (well) understand the nature f tea.
1. 一般现在时的被动语态(P188)2. 一般过去时的被动语态(P188)
教材例句:Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. 例如,安溪和杭州因茶而闻名。(Unit 5 P34)
be knwn短语(2017.35)
以上三个短语中的knwn可替换为famus或wellknwn,含义相同。
1. Sng Xiaba is famus ________ a cmedy actr, and many peple like his perfrmance. A. t B. fr C. as D. n2. Zhangjiajie is knwn ________ its muntains. Many visitrs cme t visit it every year.A. as B. t C. fr D. with
3. Mary gt the first prize in the English speaking cntest in ur city. She is knwn ________ ur schl.(盲填)4. its, is famus fr, sup, restaurant, the(连词成句)________________________________________________________.
The restaurant is famus fr its sup
It is said that...句型
It is said that...意为“据说……,有人说……”,其中It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,be said是被动语态。如:It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters. 据说汉字是仓颉发明的。
教材例句:It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 据说中国的一位统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。(Unit 6 P43)
“It is +动词过去分词+that从句”的句型归纳:It is believed/knwn/reprted/suppsed that...人们相信/众所周知/据报道/据推测……
5. It is ________(reprt) that we will have n cal r il t use in 100 years s we must develp a new energy.6. It is said ________ t be gd at ne thing requires 10 thusand hurs f practice.(盲填)7. It is knwn that helping parents d chres can develp children's sense f respnsibility.(英译汉)_________________________________________________________
众所周知,帮助父母做家务可以培养孩子的责任感。
教材例句:Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea. 虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。 (Unit 6 P43)
dubt的用法(2018阅读B涉及)
dubt→dubted→dubted
dubt用在否定句和疑问句中只能接that,不能用if/whether。如:S sme peple dubted whether the inventr came up with the idea himself r herself. 有些人怀疑到底是不是发明家自己想出的主意。[人教九(全)Unit 6 P48]
8. We never dubt ________ he will be the winner f the speech cntest because he des perfectly. A. when B. whether C. that D. what9. When yu are ________ dubt abut the meaning f a wrd, yu had better lk it up in yur dictinary.(盲填)10. It is ________ dubt that he didn't mean t hurt her. But he shuld change the way he speaks. (盲填)
11. There is n dubt that we need friends wh can give us supprt and encuragement.(英译汉)_________________________________________________________12. ability, never, been, has, her, dubted(连词成句)_________________________________________________________.
毫无疑问,我们需要能给予我们支持和鼓励的朋友。
Her ability has never been dubted
教材例句:Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. 奈史密斯博士将他们班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新游戏。(Unit 6 P46)
辨析divide与separate
13. There are sme apples ging bad in this bx. Please ________ the bad nes frm the gd nes. A. divide B. separate C. cmpare D. cmpete14. The pizza was divided ________ five pieces, s each member f ur family culd have ne piece.A. frm B. with C. int D. n
15. T keep quiet, the mther separated the tw kids ________ ne anther.(盲填)16. The Qinling muntains divide Shaanxi prvince ________ tw parts: nrth and suth.(盲填)
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. frm►熟义:①____________ (n.) ►生义拓展: A. v. (使)出现;产生;形成 B. n.形状C. n.表格 D. n.健康状态②Check what yu have written befre yu hand in yur applicatin frm. [2020苏州单项填空;译林牛津、外研]________
A. v. (使)出现;产生;形成 B. n.形状C. n.表格 D. n.健康状态③Many large rubbish areas are frmed in the Nrth Pacific Ocean. [2018本溪阅读;外研/译林牛津] ________④Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best frm. [2017黔东南州阅读C] ________ ⑤The frm f the mn lks like a plate tnight. [冀教]______
2. style►熟义:①____________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. n. 风格 B. n. 方式;作风②In Singapre, cultural differences are shwn in building styles, shps and in many ther ways. [2020金华词汇运用;译林牛津/冀教] ________③The tw cmpanies have different styles f management. ________
3. lw►熟义:①____________ (adj.) ►生义拓展:A. adj. 沮丧的B. adj. 低声的;小声的;轻声的C. adj. (数量等)减少的 D. n. 低点;低水平②Yu speak in such a lw vice that peple can hardly hear yu. [2019绥化阅读B] ________
A. adj. 沮丧的B. adj. 低声的;小声的;轻声的C. adj. (数量等)减少的 D. n. 低点;低水平③Many peple find that listening t sme gd music helps them when they are lw.[上海牛津九(下)Unit 6 P84] ________④Our supplies are running lw.We must take actin t slve this prblem.________ ⑤The dllar has hit an alltime lw against the Japanese mney.______
词语运用Ⅰ.小题夯基1. Chinese peple eat dumplings n New Year's Day. Sme are made with ________(cin) inside.2. Yu are suppsed t take ff yur ______(glve) befre shaking hands.
3. Nwadays mst universities have ________(website) which allw us t lk thrugh infrmatin abut it.4. He ften ________(list) the imprtant things that he shuld d at the beginning f the day. Then he des them ne by ne.5. Many peple tried their best t ffer help when Wuhan was ________(lck) dwn.6. Our science teacher was very pleased that we __________(cmplete) a difficult prject all by urselves.
7. If nbdy breaks traffic rules and everyne is careful enugh, mst accidents can be ________(avid).8. Many peple buy things nline because the price f them is much ________(lw).9. The string f the balln brke ________(sudden) and the balln disappeared in the sky.
10. I tk the wrng bus ________ mistake. That's why I was late fr the meeting.11. It is imprtant fr us t turn twards the sun and keep hpe in ur heart ________ matter what happens.12. Yu have ________ pint there but I think students shuld decide what they want t d.
Ⅱ.语篇提能 [素材选自impact Bk 4]Kelvin De的发明Kelvin De lives in Sierra Lene, where the electricity was shut ff mre than it was turned n. Kelvin decided t slve this prblem. Kelvin cllected brken electrnic parts frm the litter and 1. ________(divide)them int several grups.
He taught 2. ________(he)hw t create new prducts. At first, sme peple dubted his ability, 3. ________ he didn't care. He started his first prject and just devted himself 4. ________ inventing things. His simple inventin batteries (电池) gave light t lcal peple. And later it was 5. ________(wide)used in Sierra Lene.After his 6. _____________(furteen)birthday, Kelvin created his cmmunity's first lcal radi statin.
The natinal televisin statin invited him t d 7. __ live demnstratin (示范) n air. And they suggested 8. _________(prduce)batteries that culd make pwer. Later, he was invited t visit the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy t learn 9. ______________(much)abut creative engineering. At the end f the trip, Kelvin said, “Whatever I've learned here, I will share it with my 10. ________(friend)and lved nes, and d it as a team.”
连词成句1. last, was, the, car, bught, year_______________________________________________________.2. every, are, the, clthes, washed, days, tw_______________________________________________________.3. water, t much, is, wasted, day, every_______________________________________________________.
The car was bught last year
The clthes are washed every tw days
T much water is wasted every day
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