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【精品】高中英语 人教版 必修4 模块素养评价练习（含解析）
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4本册综合练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
模块素养评价Units 1～5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Ann looks rather upset these days. Do you know what happened to her?
M: Yeah, ① she failed maths, and she must be worried about the results of her other exams, too.
1. Why is Ann so upset?
A. She failed one of her exams.
B. She is worrying about other lessons.
C. She has no time to do her maths homework.
答案: A
Text 2
M: You’ve been doing well with your diet, Diane. I’m proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore.
W: I decided to follow your advice. I used to order delivery like most people in the office, ②but you inspired me to eat healthier meals.
2. What type of food does the woman eat?
A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.
答案: B
Text 3
W: ③I guess I should invite Jack to my birthday party next Friday. After all, he is my only friend in the school.
M: It is up to you. You should tell him on Tuesday or Wednesday.
3. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next Friday.
答案: C
Text 4
W: ④Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way, even if it’s not the most direct.
M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.
4. What is the woman worried about?
A. Being late for the football game.
B. Having a traffic accident.
C. Missing her flight.
答案: C
Text 5
M: I’m still wondering whether we should get another credit card.
W: Isn’t that just another bill to pay?
M: It could be. But we don’t have to use it a lot. ⑤I just want to build up our credit scores. They’re not as high as they should be, and the only way to get a home loan is to have really good credit.
5. Why does the man want another credit card?
A. To pay for a car.
B. To get a higher credit score.
C. To buy more things he needs.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Can I get you something?
M: ⑥Yes, a hamburger, please.
W: Anything to drink? Tea, Coke, coffee, or orange juice?
M: Oh, yes, ⑥a Coke, please. I’m thirsty.
W: Here you are. ⑦That’s $1. 50 in total.
M: ⑦ I think that’s $1. 15. Look at the price there.
W: Oh, you’re right. Sorry. We have adjusted the price for drinks.
6. What does the man order?
A. A hamburger and a coffee.
B. A Coke and a cake.
C. A hamburger and a Coke.
答案: C
7. Where does the man disagree with the woman?
A. About the total price. B. About the taste.
C. About the price for the Coke.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: May I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to book three seats to Calgary Canada on a flight leaving sometime before next Sunday.
W: Economy class?
M: Yes.
W: One-way or round trip?
M: One-way.
W: There aren’t any direct flights, sir. You will have to change in Vancouver.
M: That’s all right.
W: ⑧There is a Canadian Airlines Flight 30 leaving Beijing next Friday at
10: 00 am. ⑨It has three seats available. Will that be all right?
M: That’s fine.
W: Your name, please?
M: B-a-s-i-l, Basil. How much is the ticket?
W: ⑨$580 for one.
8. When is the man’s flight leaving?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Friday.
答案: C
9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?
A. $1, 740. B. $1, 160. C. $580.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
M: Now, for the assignment. . . ⑩⑫your assignment is to create a pencil drawing of an Indian village. You can use the information I just provided and you can find more information in Chapter 22 of the text.
WBut, Dr. Thomas, what if I can’t draw?I’m not very good at drawing.
M: Well just try your best. I want you to make a good effort.
W: Are you expecting just a simple drawing or does the drawing need to be complicated?
M: I’d like you to do the best you can do.
W: Well, for me, my best might not be what you’re expecting.
10. What does the man want the girl to do?
A. Find a village. B. Draw a picture.
C. Provide information.
答案: B
11. Which of the following can describe the girl?
A. She is unfriendly. B. She lacks imagination.
C. She lacks confidence.
答案: C
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Boss and secretary.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
M: I saw you on the news! You’re a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, ⑬I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on. . .
W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M: So, what did you do next?
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth?
W: Of course. ⑭Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.
M: Quick thinking!
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up,⑮ and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she?
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. ⑯She didn’t even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
13. What does the woman probably do?
A. She’s a diver. B. She’s a lifeguard.
C. She’s a swimming instructor.
答案: B
14. Who called the ambulance?
A. The woman. B. One of the students.
C. The instructor.
答案: B
15. When did the ambulance arrive?
A. Ten minutes later. B. Twelve minutes later.
C. Twenty minutes later.
答案: C
16. How did the girl react when she awoke?
A. She didn’t know what happened.
B. She went back into the pool.
C. She cried.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
When I was in college, I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different.
⑰They think that we Americans are loud and that we speak our minds too much. ⑱So I tried to listen a bit more and not be so self-centered. I love the lifestyle there. ⑲Out for afternoon-tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. ⑳And I really loved the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it was pretty amazing! By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there weren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humour. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again.
17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
答案: A
18. What do people think of Americans?
A. Cool. B. Self-centered. C. Humorous.
答案: B
19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch comedy shows.
C. Play with her friends.
答案: A
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The people. B. The tea shop.
C. The old buildings.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
America is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.
Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)
If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich activities in the park are sure to wear you out and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme lands—Seuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island.
Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida)
This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime!
Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)
This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America.
【文章大意】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。
21. Which of the following is made up of five theme lands?
A. Universal’s Islands of Adventure.
B. Walt Disney World.
C. Jurassic Park.
D. Cedar Point.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干定位在Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)部分This amusement park consists of five theme lands(这个游乐园由五个主题公园组成)。
22. What can people do at Cedar Point?
A. Go shopping.
B. Watch daily shows.
C. Eat all kinds of food.
D. Enjoy beautiful scenery.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干定位在Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)部分The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. (过山车、其他75个骑乘项目、10场每日表演和一个水上公园, 这些都是你必须认真考虑尝试的东西。)由此可知, 人们在Cedar Point可以观看每日表演。
23. Why did the author write the text?
A. To explain why these parks are famous now.
B. To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks.
C. To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves.
D. To let people know more about the history of these parks.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段第二句The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America. 为全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知, 这篇文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们去这些公园娱乐。
B
(2020·济南高一检测)
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Nicholas在突遇暴风雪时利用电视节目中的求生知识成功存活, 在被困两天后被救援人员救起的故事。
24. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?
A. Having no guides to help.
B. Forgetting the way back.
C. Terrible weather.
D. Poor eyesight.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知一个星期天, 十几岁的Nicholas去缅因州的休格洛夫山滑雪。下午早些时候, 正当他打算回家时, 一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清远处, 他一不小心拐了个弯。不知不觉间, Nicholas就迷失了方向, 孤身一人!由此可知, 是恶劣的天气使Nicholas在山上迷路的。
25. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A. He built a snow cave. B. He found a shelter.
C. He kept on skiing. D. He made a fire.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 可知他收集了一大堆雪, 在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上, 像毯子一样, 尽可能地保暖。由此可知, Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。
26. Why was Grylls’ show mentioned?
A. It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program.
B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge.
C. Nicholas shared his story on the show.
D. Grylls asked Nicholas to make a TV interview.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. 可知他经常看Grylls的求生节目《荒野求生》。在那里, 他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀。由此可知, Grylls的节目被提到是因为它教会了Nicholas有用的知识。
27. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?
A. Calm and brave. B. Responsible and curious.
C. Lucky and smart. D. Confident and outgoing.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句He tried not to panic. 可知他尽量不惊慌。以及倒数第二段中Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. 可知被困在雪里两天之后, Nicholas得救了。由此可推知, Nicholas是个冷静和勇敢的人。
C
Recently, some Chinese experts advise people to be more careful about making a “V”gesture(手势) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints may be stolen.
It is possible. If the distance between the person and a smartphone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be bigger. Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of difficulties, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online payments. So it’s a must to pay attention to their protection and avoid them being spread on the Internet.
This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.
Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she is also worried about it. She said she seldom posts pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shares are made to be not so clear by certain software. “I blur(使……变模糊)backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location, ” she added.
Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition(辨认).
But a police officer from Jiangsu Province, said locals don’t need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cellphones are not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras is too far.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时做“V”形手势要更小心, 因为指纹可能会被盗。
28. What did some Chinese experts suggest?
A. Not taking a photo with a camera.
B. Not showing your fingerprints.
C. Not protecting the fingerprints.
D. Not sharing the photo on WeChat.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干定位在第一段Recently, some Chinese experts advise people to be more careful about making a “V”gesture while taking a photo, because the fingerprints may be stolen. 可知, 最近一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时做“V”形手势要更小心, 因为指纹可能会被盗。
29. Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?
A. Because they can be used on online shopping.
B. Because they can be used to share locations.
C. Because they can be used to call the policeman.
D. Because they can be used to take selfies.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据题干avoid spreading the fingerprints定位在第二段Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of difficulties, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online payments. 可知, 指纹被盗会造成很多困难, 因为指纹被用于很多事情, 包括身份证、护照和在线支付。由此推断出, 我们要避免传播指纹是因为它们可以用于网上购物。
30. According to the article, which way is much safer?
A. Fingerprint. B. Face recognition.
C. Password. D. Voice identification.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据题干much safer定位在倒数第二段Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition. 可知, 科学家谭铁牛在2016年全国计算机大会上表示, 与人脸识别相比, 使用指纹而不是密码或语音识别远远不够安全。由此可知, 人脸识别更安全。
31. This article may come from _______.
A. a map B. a passport
C. a dictionary D. a newspaper
【解析】选D。推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了最近一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时做“V”形手势要更小心, 因为指纹可能会被盗。由此推断出, 这篇文章最可能来自报纸。
D
(2020· 中山高一检测)
Humans began farming around 12, 000 years ago, and only in the past 50 years have scientists realized we’re not the only species to research into agriculture. A new study has revealed that a small Fijian ant species beat us to become the first farmers by almost three million years.
The ants have been observed carefully sowing seeds, fertilizing (施肥) them, and waiting for them to grow into plants which bear tasty fruit. What led to the formation of this relationship remains a mystery to scientists. But it puts the ants millions of years ahead of the first human societies to use farming techniques.
The newly discovered relationship is unique to the animal kingdom. Researchers say they have already watched ants spread seeds, and ants feed plants, but they never had a case where they farm a plant they can’t live without. The ants rely on the plants for shelter and food, while the plants need the ants to sow and spread their seeds.
The find puts the ants millions of years ahead of the first human societies to use farming techniques, who began using agriculture around 12, 000 years ago.
As the plants grow under the care of the ants, the plants keep further growth. Once the plant is big enough, its hollow chambers provide shelter for the ants. It had previously been spotted that the ants like to live in these small chambers, but the Munich researchers have uncovered the true nature of the relationship that ants sow and take care of the plants to grow themselves a new home.
The ants will eat the fruit of the plant and harvest their seeds for further projects.
While many other examples of mutually (相互地) beneficial relationships between ants and plants exist, the discovery marks the only case in which both parties are totally dependent on each other for survival.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类阅读。一项新的研究揭示, 一种小型斐济蚂蚁比我们早了近300万年成为第一批农民。
32. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. How humans started farming at the very beginning.
B. Fijian ants also have the knowledge of farming.
C. Scientists watched ants develop farming.
D. Fijian ants started farming millions of years earlier than man.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句A new study has revealed that a small Fijian ant species beat us to become the first farmers by almost three million years. 及全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述一项新的研究揭示, 一种小型斐济蚂蚁比我们早了近300万年成为第一批农民。
33. What does the underlined word “care” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Developing hollow chambers.
B. Eating the fruit of the plants.
C. Fertilizing the plants.
D. Harvesting seeds for the future farming.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段As the plants grow under the care of the ants, the plants keep further growth. 中的the plants keep further growth可知, 植物保持进一步生长, 由此可以猜测出, 对植物进行施肥是蚂蚁照料植物的一种行为。
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ants’ real purpose is growing homes for themselves.
B. Plants cannot grow well without ants’ care.
C. Humans learned farming techniques from ants.
D. Plants provide shelter for ants in return for their help.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句It had previously been spotted that the ants like to live in these small chambers, but the Munich researchers have uncovered the true nature of the relationship that ants sow and take care of the plants to grow themselves a new home. 可知, 慕尼黑的研究人员揭示了蚂蚁播种和照料植物以便为自己建造新家的关系的本质, 从而可以推断出, 蚂蚁的真正目的是为自己建立一个家。
35. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a science fiction book.
B. In an agricultural report.
C. In a scientific report.
D. In a history textbook.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要讲述一项新的研究揭示, 一种小型斐济蚂蚁比我们早了近300万年成为第一批农民。由此可以推断出, 文章可能来自一篇科学方面的报道。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·济南高一检测)
Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and
Try New Things
For most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. 36 . This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.
37 . Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.
In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). 38 . Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.
39 ! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.
Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. 40 .
A. Our school offers many classes
B. We should find out what we are good at
C. I’ve avoided anything related to art since then
D. Instead, many are on their phones and talking
E. I found out that I have no artistic ability at all
F. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things
G. The classes we choose can influence us in the future
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了对于大多数高中生来说, 空闲时间是没用的。作者认为应该用额外的时间来选修一些课程, 因为如果高中不去尝试, 那么永远不会知道是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。
36. 【解析】选D。根据上文From what I have seen, few do homework. 可知在我看来, 很少有人做家庭作业。由此可知, 本句承接上文列举那些不做家庭作业的人都在做的事情有哪些, 比如打电话和聊天。故D选项“相反, 许多人都在打电话和聊天”符合上下文语境。
37. 【解析】选A。结合后文Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it. 可知现在是我们学生选择一个合适自己的课程的时候了。我们将体验尝试不同的学习领域。如果我们不去尝试, 我们永远不会知道我们是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。由此可知, 学校提供了许多的课程可供学生选择。故A选项“我们学校提供许多课程”符合上下文语境。
38. 【解析】选E。根据后文Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. 可知现在我很确定我不想成为一个艺术家。由此可知, 作者并没有什么艺术方面的能力。故E选项“我发现我一点艺术能力都没有”符合上下文语境。
39. 【解析】选F。根据后文College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. 可知大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时候, 而高中是我们必须弄清楚的时候。由此可知, 高中时期应当弄清楚自己喜欢的特定专业, 所以要大胆走出舒适区, 尝试新的事物。这也与文章的标题相呼应。故F选项“走出舒适区, 尝试新事物”符合上下文语境。
40. 【解析】选G。结合上文By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. 可知这样一来, 数百美元就浪费在了他们根本不需要上的课上。所以, 利用我们的额外时间来发现我们在大学想做什么。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明选择的课程对自我发展的影响。故G选项“我们选择的课程可以影响我们的未来”符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
I really love my job. I enjoy working with small children and like the 41 and rewards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of 42 .
I wasn’t an 43 student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to 44 . I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, 45 two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live 46 so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for 47 in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work 48 hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often 49 . I was getting extremely tired and 50 because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my 51 . She suggested that I should do a 52 and get a qualification(资格)if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be 53 because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience 54 for a lot and I got a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work 55 out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be 56 to Megan. I wish I had known 57 that you could have a career, even if you aren’t 58 of the class at school.
Each of us 59 from time to time. If we are 60 , we will accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者学生时代很懒惰, 但后期通过自身的努力学习, 取得了成功, 找到了一份不错的全职工作。
41. A. interests B. praises
C. challenges D. gifts
【解析】选C。我喜欢这份工作的挑战和奖励。interests爱好; praises表扬; challenges挑战; gifts礼物。
42. A. labour B. job C. case D. desire
【解析】选B。根据I really love my job可知, 此处指曾经有一段时间我想我将永远不会有那样的工作, 因此使用job。labour劳动力; job工作; case情况; desire欲望。
43. A. academic B. average
C. athletic D. energetic
【解析】选A。此处指我没有做很多作业, 因此我学业上不是很成功。academic学术的; average平均的; athletic运动的; energetic有活力的。
44. A. supply B. help C. award D. offer
【解析】选D。在我最后一学期的时候, 我开始想我能做点什么, 我发现我居然没什么能提供的。supply大量提供; help帮助; award授予; offer提供。
45. A. picking up B. taking in
C. looking after D. caring about
【解析】选C。我找到一份照顾两个小女孩的工作。picking up捡起; taking in吸收; looking after照顾; caring about关心。
46. A. up B. on C. out D. in
【解析】选D。当我同意住在工作的地方时, 问题开始出现了。文中表示“居住”, 使用live in。
47. A. vacation B. business
C. support D. defence
【解析】选B。如果我老板夜晚为了生意而出去, 我就得住在那里。vacation假期; business生意; support支持; defence辩护。
48. A. other B. extra C. free D. proper
【解析】选B。我们同意如果我一周工作多几个小时, 下一周就少上几个小时的班。other其他的; extra多余的; free免费的; proper合适的。
49. A. come out B. make out
C. carry out D. work out
【解析】选D。但不幸的是, 这并没有总是实现。come out出版; make out辨认; carry out执行; work out解决, 发生。
50. A. warmed up B. showed up
C. mixed up D. fed up
【解析】选D。我变得极其疲惫, 感到厌烦。warmed up热身; showed up出现; mixed up混合; fed up厌烦。
51. A. devotion B. puzzle
C. situation D. anger
【解析】选C。我把我的情况告诉Megan。 devotion奉献; puzzle疑惑; situation情况; anger怒气。
52. A. course B. job C. lesson D. thing
【解析】选A。如果我想从事与孩子有关的工作, 她建议我去上一门课程然后取得资格证。course课程; job工作; lesson课; thing事情。
53. A. agreed B. received C. accepted D. allowed
【解析】选C。因为我在学校没怎么学, 所以我觉得我不会被那些学校接受的。agree同意; receive收到; accept接受; allow允许。
54. A. made B. counted C. paid D. meant
【解析】选B。此处指我的工作经验很重要, 因此我获得了非全日制的课程。made制作; counted数, 重要; paid支付; meant意味着。
55. A. handing B. watching
C. helping D. holding
【解析】选C。我辞掉这家人的工作, 然后在幼儿园帮忙。handing递交; watching观看; helping帮助; holding拿着。
56. A. regretful B. respectful
C. thankful D. forgetful
【解析】选C。我应一直对Megan感恩。regretful后悔的; respectful值得尊敬的; thankful感恩的; forgetful健忘的。
57. A. better B. more C. faster D. earlier
【解析】选D。我真希望我能早点知道。better更好; more更多; faster更快; earlier更早。
58. A. superior B. perfect
C. top D. excellent
【解析】选C。即使你不是班级里最优秀的学生, 你也能有自己的事业。superior高级的; perfect完美的; top头等的; excellent杰出的, 好的。
59. A. falls B. fails
C. scares D. discourages
【解析】选B。根据If we are _______, we will accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 可知, 我们每个人, 有时候, 都会失败。falls掉落; fails失败; scares使惊恐; discourages使气馁。
60. A. wise B. outgoing
C. hard-working D. honest
【解析】选A。如果我们是明智的, 我们就会把这些失败看成是我们学习过程的必要部分。wise明智的; outgoing外向的; hard-working努力工作的; honest诚实的。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In these special times, many people are inside busy reading, but the book business, like others, 61. (prepare) for the catastrophe(大灾难). As the
62. ___________(serious) of the 2019-nCoV (新型冠状病毒) outbreak continues to grow big, authors, publishers and booksellers are struggling 63. ___________ (reduce) the loss it has brought.
The possible long-term 64. ___________(effect) for book sellers are worrying. A 65. ___________(grow) number of booksellers have to close their stores and send employees home. As for other bookstores, which often serve 66. ___________ community centers as well as businesses, some effective steps 67. (take) at present, for example, offering customers free delivery and The American Booksellers Association said it has been persuading publishers to support bookstores by 68. (offer) discounts, free delivery to customers. Other groups have been raising money to help the stores 69. were deeply affected.
Still, many in the industry worry that the outbreak will cause a great number of stores to close forever. Others fear that the situation will give an even 70.
(great) advantage to Amazon as more customers turn to Internet shopping.
【文章大意】在新型冠状病毒流行时期, 图书业正为应对这场灾难做准备。
61. 【解析】is preparing。考查时态。此处指“然而, 像其他行业一样, 图书业正为应对这次灾难做准备。”再结合语境, 此处用现在进行时, 且主语为the book business, 故填is preparing。
62. 【解析】seriousness。考查词性转换。seriousness“严重; 严重性”。
63. 【解析】to reduce。考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事, 此处不定式作目的状语。
64. 【解析】effects。考查名词复数。根据后面的are worrying可知此处填effects。
65. 【解析】growing。考查非谓语动词。a growing number of “越来越多的”, growing意思为“增加的; 增长的”在句中作定语, 修饰名词number。
66. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。短语serve as 意思为“充当; 当作”。
67. 【解析】are being taken。考查时态和语态。根据at present(现在; 目前)可知, 此处用现在进行时, 又知steps与take之间为被动关系, 故此处填现在进行时的被动语态。
68. 【解析】offering。考查非谓语动词。by为介词, 后接动词-ing形式。
69. 【解析】 that/which。考查定语从句的关系词。stores为表示物的先行词, 从句缺主语, 故此处填that或which。
70. 【解析】greater。考查形容词比较级。根据more customers可知此处用形容词的比较级与之呼应, 又因even用来修饰形容词的比较级, 故填greater。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors standing in front of ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from his parents. I had a hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covering as far as 5 kilometer.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句中的on去掉。考查介词。上星期天我和父母去了公园。 以last, next, tomorrow开头的短语前不加介词。故去掉on。
2. 【解析】第二句中的ticket前加上冠词the。考查冠词。售票窗口前很多游客排队。分析语境可知, 此处是指公园的售票窗口, 是特指, 因此要加定冠词the。
3. 【解析】第三句中的buy改为bought。考查动词时态。句意: 我们等了很久才买了三张票。and 连接两个谓语动词, 表示两个动作紧密相连, 应该都用过去时。
4. 【解析】第四句中的too改为so。考查固定搭配。我非常渴望看到那些可怕的凶猛动物, 于是我在人群中加快了脚步。从结构可知此处是“so. . . that. . . ”的固定搭配, 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。
5. 【解析】第四句中的frightened改为 frightening。考查形容词。我非常渴望看到那些可怕的凶猛动物。frightened 意为“害怕的, 恐惧的” 一般说明人的状态, 而frightening意为“令人害怕的, 吓人的”, 一般描述事物的特征。
6. 【解析】第五句中的Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。考查副词。不幸的是, 我和父母走散了。分析句子可知, unfortunate不用于修饰整个句子, 修饰句子一般用副词形式。
7. 【解析】第五句中的his改为my。考查人称代词的一致性。句意: 我和(我的)父母走散了。分析语境可知, 是我和“我的(my)”父母走散了。
8. 【解析】第六句中的and 改为but。考查连词。我费力地找他们, 但我运气不好没有找到。分析前后可知是转折关系而非并列关系。
9. 【解析】第七句中的alone改为lonely。考查形容词。句意: 没有人陪伴使我感到孤独。句中的alone意为“独自一人”, 而lonely意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 此处表示内心的孤独。
10. 【解析】第八句中的kilometer改为 kilometers。考查名词的复数。更糟糕的是, 我没有钱, 所以我不得不步行回家, 走了5千米。句中的kilometer前有数字5, 即“五千米”要用复数。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 一批来自英国的交换生即将访问你校, 期间他们将出席你校举办的英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)。请代表全校师生写一篇欢迎词, 内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍戏剧节: (1)目的 (2)持续时间 (3)内容: 如上演话剧、师生演唱中国传统戏曲;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 代表on behalf of. . . ; 中国传统戏曲traditional Chinese operas
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
On behalf of our school, I’d like to express our warm welcome to you. We are honored to have you here with us.
With the intention of providing us students with a stage to show ourselves and develop our keen interest in English learning, we’ll have a week-long English Drama Festival. In the festival a wide range of plays will be put on. In addition, teachers, as well as students will sing traditional Chinese operas on stage. Your presence will surely add color to our festival.
Sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us! Thank you!
模块素养评价Units 1～5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Ann looks rather upset these days. Do you know what happened to her?
M: Yeah, ① she failed maths, and she must be worried about the results of her other exams, too.
1. Why is Ann so upset?
A. She failed one of her exams.
B. She is worrying about other lessons.
C. She has no time to do her maths homework.
答案: A
Text 2
M: You’ve been doing well with your diet, Diane. I’m proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore.
W: I decided to follow your advice. I used to order delivery like most people in the office, ②but you inspired me to eat healthier meals.
2. What type of food does the woman eat?
A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.
答案: B
Text 3
W: ③I guess I should invite Jack to my birthday party next Friday. After all, he is my only friend in the school.
M: It is up to you. You should tell him on Tuesday or Wednesday.
3. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next Friday.
答案: C
Text 4
W: ④Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way, even if it’s not the most direct.
M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.
4. What is the woman worried about?
A. Being late for the football game.
B. Having a traffic accident.
C. Missing her flight.
答案: C
Text 5
M: I’m still wondering whether we should get another credit card.
W: Isn’t that just another bill to pay?
M: It could be. But we don’t have to use it a lot. ⑤I just want to build up our credit scores. They’re not as high as they should be, and the only way to get a home loan is to have really good credit.
5. Why does the man want another credit card?
A. To pay for a car.
B. To get a higher credit score.
C. To buy more things he needs.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Can I get you something?
M: ⑥Yes, a hamburger, please.
W: Anything to drink? Tea, Coke, coffee, or orange juice?
M: Oh, yes, ⑥a Coke, please. I’m thirsty.
W: Here you are. ⑦That’s $1. 50 in total.
M: ⑦ I think that’s $1. 15. Look at the price there.
W: Oh, you’re right. Sorry. We have adjusted the price for drinks.
6. What does the man order?
A. A hamburger and a coffee.
B. A Coke and a cake.
C. A hamburger and a Coke.
答案: C
7. Where does the man disagree with the woman?
A. About the total price. B. About the taste.
C. About the price for the Coke.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: May I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to book three seats to Calgary Canada on a flight leaving sometime before next Sunday.
W: Economy class?
M: Yes.
W: One-way or round trip?
M: One-way.
W: There aren’t any direct flights, sir. You will have to change in Vancouver.
M: That’s all right.
W: ⑧There is a Canadian Airlines Flight 30 leaving Beijing next Friday at
10: 00 am. ⑨It has three seats available. Will that be all right?
M: That’s fine.
W: Your name, please?
M: B-a-s-i-l, Basil. How much is the ticket?
W: ⑨$580 for one.
8. When is the man’s flight leaving?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Friday.
答案: C
9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?
A. $1, 740. B. $1, 160. C. $580.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
M: Now, for the assignment. . . ⑩⑫your assignment is to create a pencil drawing of an Indian village. You can use the information I just provided and you can find more information in Chapter 22 of the text.
WBut, Dr. Thomas, what if I can’t draw?I’m not very good at drawing.
M: Well just try your best. I want you to make a good effort.
W: Are you expecting just a simple drawing or does the drawing need to be complicated?
M: I’d like you to do the best you can do.
W: Well, for me, my best might not be what you’re expecting.
10. What does the man want the girl to do?
A. Find a village. B. Draw a picture.
C. Provide information.
答案: B
11. Which of the following can describe the girl?
A. She is unfriendly. B. She lacks imagination.
C. She lacks confidence.
答案: C
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Boss and secretary.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
M: I saw you on the news! You’re a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, ⑬I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on. . .
W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M: So, what did you do next?
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth?
W: Of course. ⑭Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.
M: Quick thinking!
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up,⑮ and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she?
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. ⑯She didn’t even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
13. What does the woman probably do?
A. She’s a diver. B. She’s a lifeguard.
C. She’s a swimming instructor.
答案: B
14. Who called the ambulance?
A. The woman. B. One of the students.
C. The instructor.
答案: B
15. When did the ambulance arrive?
A. Ten minutes later. B. Twelve minutes later.
C. Twenty minutes later.
答案: C
16. How did the girl react when she awoke?
A. She didn’t know what happened.
B. She went back into the pool.
C. She cried.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
When I was in college, I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different.
⑰They think that we Americans are loud and that we speak our minds too much. ⑱So I tried to listen a bit more and not be so self-centered. I love the lifestyle there. ⑲Out for afternoon-tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. ⑳And I really loved the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it was pretty amazing! By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there weren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humour. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again.
17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
答案: A
18. What do people think of Americans?
A. Cool. B. Self-centered. C. Humorous.
答案: B
19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch comedy shows.
C. Play with her friends.
答案: A
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The people. B. The tea shop.
C. The old buildings.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
America is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America.
Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)
If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich activities in the park are sure to wear you out and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme lands—Seuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island.
Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida)
This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime!
Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)
This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America.
【文章大意】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。
21. Which of the following is made up of five theme lands?
A. Universal’s Islands of Adventure.
B. Walt Disney World.
C. Jurassic Park.
D. Cedar Point.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干定位在Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)部分This amusement park consists of five theme lands(这个游乐园由五个主题公园组成)。
22. What can people do at Cedar Point?
A. Go shopping.
B. Watch daily shows.
C. Eat all kinds of food.
D. Enjoy beautiful scenery.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干定位在Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)部分The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. (过山车、其他75个骑乘项目、10场每日表演和一个水上公园, 这些都是你必须认真考虑尝试的东西。)由此可知, 人们在Cedar Point可以观看每日表演。
23. Why did the author write the text?
A. To explain why these parks are famous now.
B. To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks.
C. To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves.
D. To let people know more about the history of these parks.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段第二句The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation to America. 为全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知, 这篇文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们去这些公园娱乐。
B
(2020·济南高一检测)
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Nicholas在突遇暴风雪时利用电视节目中的求生知识成功存活, 在被困两天后被救援人员救起的故事。
24. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?
A. Having no guides to help.
B. Forgetting the way back.
C. Terrible weather.
D. Poor eyesight.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知一个星期天, 十几岁的Nicholas去缅因州的休格洛夫山滑雪。下午早些时候, 正当他打算回家时, 一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清远处, 他一不小心拐了个弯。不知不觉间, Nicholas就迷失了方向, 孤身一人!由此可知, 是恶劣的天气使Nicholas在山上迷路的。
25. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A. He built a snow cave. B. He found a shelter.
C. He kept on skiing. D. He made a fire.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 可知他收集了一大堆雪, 在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在自己身上, 像毯子一样, 尽可能地保暖。由此可知, Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。
26. Why was Grylls’ show mentioned?
A. It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program.
B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge.
C. Nicholas shared his story on the show.
D. Grylls asked Nicholas to make a TV interview.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. 可知他经常看Grylls的求生节目《荒野求生》。在那里, 他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀。由此可知, Grylls的节目被提到是因为它教会了Nicholas有用的知识。
27. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?
A. Calm and brave. B. Responsible and curious.
C. Lucky and smart. D. Confident and outgoing.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句He tried not to panic. 可知他尽量不惊慌。以及倒数第二段中Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. 可知被困在雪里两天之后, Nicholas得救了。由此可推知, Nicholas是个冷静和勇敢的人。
C
Recently, some Chinese experts advise people to be more careful about making a “V”gesture(手势) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints may be stolen.
It is possible. If the distance between the person and a smartphone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be bigger. Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of difficulties, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online payments. So it’s a must to pay attention to their protection and avoid them being spread on the Internet.
This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.
Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she is also worried about it. She said she seldom posts pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shares are made to be not so clear by certain software. “I blur(使……变模糊)backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location, ” she added.
Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition(辨认).
But a police officer from Jiangsu Province, said locals don’t need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cellphones are not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras is too far.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时做“V”形手势要更小心, 因为指纹可能会被盗。
28. What did some Chinese experts suggest?
A. Not taking a photo with a camera.
B. Not showing your fingerprints.
C. Not protecting the fingerprints.
D. Not sharing the photo on WeChat.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干定位在第一段Recently, some Chinese experts advise people to be more careful about making a “V”gesture while taking a photo, because the fingerprints may be stolen. 可知, 最近一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时做“V”形手势要更小心, 因为指纹可能会被盗。
29. Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?
A. Because they can be used on online shopping.
B. Because they can be used to share locations.
C. Because they can be used to call the policeman.
D. Because they can be used to take selfies.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据题干avoid spreading the fingerprints定位在第二段Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of difficulties, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online payments. 可知, 指纹被盗会造成很多困难, 因为指纹被用于很多事情, 包括身份证、护照和在线支付。由此推断出, 我们要避免传播指纹是因为它们可以用于网上购物。
30. According to the article, which way is much safer?
A. Fingerprint. B. Face recognition.
C. Password. D. Voice identification.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据题干much safer定位在倒数第二段Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition. 可知, 科学家谭铁牛在2016年全国计算机大会上表示, 与人脸识别相比, 使用指纹而不是密码或语音识别远远不够安全。由此可知, 人脸识别更安全。
31. This article may come from _______.
A. a map B. a passport
C. a dictionary D. a newspaper
【解析】选D。推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了最近一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时做“V”形手势要更小心, 因为指纹可能会被盗。由此推断出, 这篇文章最可能来自报纸。
D
(2020· 中山高一检测)
Humans began farming around 12, 000 years ago, and only in the past 50 years have scientists realized we’re not the only species to research into agriculture. A new study has revealed that a small Fijian ant species beat us to become the first farmers by almost three million years.
The ants have been observed carefully sowing seeds, fertilizing (施肥) them, and waiting for them to grow into plants which bear tasty fruit. What led to the formation of this relationship remains a mystery to scientists. But it puts the ants millions of years ahead of the first human societies to use farming techniques.
The newly discovered relationship is unique to the animal kingdom. Researchers say they have already watched ants spread seeds, and ants feed plants, but they never had a case where they farm a plant they can’t live without. The ants rely on the plants for shelter and food, while the plants need the ants to sow and spread their seeds.
The find puts the ants millions of years ahead of the first human societies to use farming techniques, who began using agriculture around 12, 000 years ago.
As the plants grow under the care of the ants, the plants keep further growth. Once the plant is big enough, its hollow chambers provide shelter for the ants. It had previously been spotted that the ants like to live in these small chambers, but the Munich researchers have uncovered the true nature of the relationship that ants sow and take care of the plants to grow themselves a new home.
The ants will eat the fruit of the plant and harvest their seeds for further projects.
While many other examples of mutually (相互地) beneficial relationships between ants and plants exist, the discovery marks the only case in which both parties are totally dependent on each other for survival.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类阅读。一项新的研究揭示, 一种小型斐济蚂蚁比我们早了近300万年成为第一批农民。
32. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. How humans started farming at the very beginning.
B. Fijian ants also have the knowledge of farming.
C. Scientists watched ants develop farming.
D. Fijian ants started farming millions of years earlier than man.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句A new study has revealed that a small Fijian ant species beat us to become the first farmers by almost three million years. 及全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述一项新的研究揭示, 一种小型斐济蚂蚁比我们早了近300万年成为第一批农民。
33. What does the underlined word “care” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Developing hollow chambers.
B. Eating the fruit of the plants.
C. Fertilizing the plants.
D. Harvesting seeds for the future farming.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段As the plants grow under the care of the ants, the plants keep further growth. 中的the plants keep further growth可知, 植物保持进一步生长, 由此可以猜测出, 对植物进行施肥是蚂蚁照料植物的一种行为。
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ants’ real purpose is growing homes for themselves.
B. Plants cannot grow well without ants’ care.
C. Humans learned farming techniques from ants.
D. Plants provide shelter for ants in return for their help.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句It had previously been spotted that the ants like to live in these small chambers, but the Munich researchers have uncovered the true nature of the relationship that ants sow and take care of the plants to grow themselves a new home. 可知, 慕尼黑的研究人员揭示了蚂蚁播种和照料植物以便为自己建造新家的关系的本质, 从而可以推断出, 蚂蚁的真正目的是为自己建立一个家。
35. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a science fiction book.
B. In an agricultural report.
C. In a scientific report.
D. In a history textbook.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要讲述一项新的研究揭示, 一种小型斐济蚂蚁比我们早了近300万年成为第一批农民。由此可以推断出, 文章可能来自一篇科学方面的报道。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·济南高一检测)
Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and
Try New Things
For most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. 36 . This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.
37 . Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.
In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). 38 . Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.
39 ! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.
Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. 40 .
A. Our school offers many classes
B. We should find out what we are good at
C. I’ve avoided anything related to art since then
D. Instead, many are on their phones and talking
E. I found out that I have no artistic ability at all
F. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things
G. The classes we choose can influence us in the future
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了对于大多数高中生来说, 空闲时间是没用的。作者认为应该用额外的时间来选修一些课程, 因为如果高中不去尝试, 那么永远不会知道是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。
36. 【解析】选D。根据上文From what I have seen, few do homework. 可知在我看来, 很少有人做家庭作业。由此可知, 本句承接上文列举那些不做家庭作业的人都在做的事情有哪些, 比如打电话和聊天。故D选项“相反, 许多人都在打电话和聊天”符合上下文语境。
37. 【解析】选A。结合后文Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it. 可知现在是我们学生选择一个合适自己的课程的时候了。我们将体验尝试不同的学习领域。如果我们不去尝试, 我们永远不会知道我们是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。由此可知, 学校提供了许多的课程可供学生选择。故A选项“我们学校提供许多课程”符合上下文语境。
38. 【解析】选E。根据后文Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. 可知现在我很确定我不想成为一个艺术家。由此可知, 作者并没有什么艺术方面的能力。故E选项“我发现我一点艺术能力都没有”符合上下文语境。
39. 【解析】选F。根据后文College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. 可知大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时候, 而高中是我们必须弄清楚的时候。由此可知, 高中时期应当弄清楚自己喜欢的特定专业, 所以要大胆走出舒适区, 尝试新的事物。这也与文章的标题相呼应。故F选项“走出舒适区, 尝试新事物”符合上下文语境。
40. 【解析】选G。结合上文By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. 可知这样一来, 数百美元就浪费在了他们根本不需要上的课上。所以, 利用我们的额外时间来发现我们在大学想做什么。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明选择的课程对自我发展的影响。故G选项“我们选择的课程可以影响我们的未来”符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
I really love my job. I enjoy working with small children and like the 41 and rewards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of 42 .
I wasn’t an 43 student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to 44 . I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, 45 two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live 46 so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for 47 in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work 48 hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often 49 . I was getting extremely tired and 50 because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my 51 . She suggested that I should do a 52 and get a qualification(资格)if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be 53 because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience 54 for a lot and I got a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work 55 out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be 56 to Megan. I wish I had known 57 that you could have a career, even if you aren’t 58 of the class at school.
Each of us 59 from time to time. If we are 60 , we will accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者学生时代很懒惰, 但后期通过自身的努力学习, 取得了成功, 找到了一份不错的全职工作。
41. A. interests B. praises
C. challenges D. gifts
【解析】选C。我喜欢这份工作的挑战和奖励。interests爱好; praises表扬; challenges挑战; gifts礼物。
42. A. labour B. job C. case D. desire
【解析】选B。根据I really love my job可知, 此处指曾经有一段时间我想我将永远不会有那样的工作, 因此使用job。labour劳动力; job工作; case情况; desire欲望。
43. A. academic B. average
C. athletic D. energetic
【解析】选A。此处指我没有做很多作业, 因此我学业上不是很成功。academic学术的; average平均的; athletic运动的; energetic有活力的。
44. A. supply B. help C. award D. offer
【解析】选D。在我最后一学期的时候, 我开始想我能做点什么, 我发现我居然没什么能提供的。supply大量提供; help帮助; award授予; offer提供。
45. A. picking up B. taking in
C. looking after D. caring about
【解析】选C。我找到一份照顾两个小女孩的工作。picking up捡起; taking in吸收; looking after照顾; caring about关心。
46. A. up B. on C. out D. in
【解析】选D。当我同意住在工作的地方时, 问题开始出现了。文中表示“居住”, 使用live in。
47. A. vacation B. business
C. support D. defence
【解析】选B。如果我老板夜晚为了生意而出去, 我就得住在那里。vacation假期; business生意; support支持; defence辩护。
48. A. other B. extra C. free D. proper
【解析】选B。我们同意如果我一周工作多几个小时, 下一周就少上几个小时的班。other其他的; extra多余的; free免费的; proper合适的。
49. A. come out B. make out
C. carry out D. work out
【解析】选D。但不幸的是, 这并没有总是实现。come out出版; make out辨认; carry out执行; work out解决, 发生。
50. A. warmed up B. showed up
C. mixed up D. fed up
【解析】选D。我变得极其疲惫, 感到厌烦。warmed up热身; showed up出现; mixed up混合; fed up厌烦。
51. A. devotion B. puzzle
C. situation D. anger
【解析】选C。我把我的情况告诉Megan。 devotion奉献; puzzle疑惑; situation情况; anger怒气。
52. A. course B. job C. lesson D. thing
【解析】选A。如果我想从事与孩子有关的工作, 她建议我去上一门课程然后取得资格证。course课程; job工作; lesson课; thing事情。
53. A. agreed B. received C. accepted D. allowed
【解析】选C。因为我在学校没怎么学, 所以我觉得我不会被那些学校接受的。agree同意; receive收到; accept接受; allow允许。
54. A. made B. counted C. paid D. meant
【解析】选B。此处指我的工作经验很重要, 因此我获得了非全日制的课程。made制作; counted数, 重要; paid支付; meant意味着。
55. A. handing B. watching
C. helping D. holding
【解析】选C。我辞掉这家人的工作, 然后在幼儿园帮忙。handing递交; watching观看; helping帮助; holding拿着。
56. A. regretful B. respectful
C. thankful D. forgetful
【解析】选C。我应一直对Megan感恩。regretful后悔的; respectful值得尊敬的; thankful感恩的; forgetful健忘的。
57. A. better B. more C. faster D. earlier
【解析】选D。我真希望我能早点知道。better更好; more更多; faster更快; earlier更早。
58. A. superior B. perfect
C. top D. excellent
【解析】选C。即使你不是班级里最优秀的学生, 你也能有自己的事业。superior高级的; perfect完美的; top头等的; excellent杰出的, 好的。
59. A. falls B. fails
C. scares D. discourages
【解析】选B。根据If we are _______, we will accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 可知, 我们每个人, 有时候, 都会失败。falls掉落; fails失败; scares使惊恐; discourages使气馁。
60. A. wise B. outgoing
C. hard-working D. honest
【解析】选A。如果我们是明智的, 我们就会把这些失败看成是我们学习过程的必要部分。wise明智的; outgoing外向的; hard-working努力工作的; honest诚实的。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In these special times, many people are inside busy reading, but the book business, like others, 61. (prepare) for the catastrophe(大灾难). As the
62. ___________(serious) of the 2019-nCoV (新型冠状病毒) outbreak continues to grow big, authors, publishers and booksellers are struggling 63. ___________ (reduce) the loss it has brought.
The possible long-term 64. ___________(effect) for book sellers are worrying. A 65. ___________(grow) number of booksellers have to close their stores and send employees home. As for other bookstores, which often serve 66. ___________ community centers as well as businesses, some effective steps 67. (take) at present, for example, offering customers free delivery and The American Booksellers Association said it has been persuading publishers to support bookstores by 68. (offer) discounts, free delivery to customers. Other groups have been raising money to help the stores 69. were deeply affected.
Still, many in the industry worry that the outbreak will cause a great number of stores to close forever. Others fear that the situation will give an even 70.
(great) advantage to Amazon as more customers turn to Internet shopping.
【文章大意】在新型冠状病毒流行时期, 图书业正为应对这场灾难做准备。
61. 【解析】is preparing。考查时态。此处指“然而, 像其他行业一样, 图书业正为应对这次灾难做准备。”再结合语境, 此处用现在进行时, 且主语为the book business, 故填is preparing。
62. 【解析】seriousness。考查词性转换。seriousness“严重; 严重性”。
63. 【解析】to reduce。考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事, 此处不定式作目的状语。
64. 【解析】effects。考查名词复数。根据后面的are worrying可知此处填effects。
65. 【解析】growing。考查非谓语动词。a growing number of “越来越多的”, growing意思为“增加的; 增长的”在句中作定语, 修饰名词number。
66. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。短语serve as 意思为“充当; 当作”。
67. 【解析】are being taken。考查时态和语态。根据at present(现在; 目前)可知, 此处用现在进行时, 又知steps与take之间为被动关系, 故此处填现在进行时的被动语态。
68. 【解析】offering。考查非谓语动词。by为介词, 后接动词-ing形式。
69. 【解析】 that/which。考查定语从句的关系词。stores为表示物的先行词, 从句缺主语, 故此处填that或which。
70. 【解析】greater。考查形容词比较级。根据more customers可知此处用形容词的比较级与之呼应, 又因even用来修饰形容词的比较级, 故填greater。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors standing in front of ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from his parents. I had a hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covering as far as 5 kilometer.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句中的on去掉。考查介词。上星期天我和父母去了公园。 以last, next, tomorrow开头的短语前不加介词。故去掉on。
2. 【解析】第二句中的ticket前加上冠词the。考查冠词。售票窗口前很多游客排队。分析语境可知, 此处是指公园的售票窗口, 是特指, 因此要加定冠词the。
3. 【解析】第三句中的buy改为bought。考查动词时态。句意: 我们等了很久才买了三张票。and 连接两个谓语动词, 表示两个动作紧密相连, 应该都用过去时。
4. 【解析】第四句中的too改为so。考查固定搭配。我非常渴望看到那些可怕的凶猛动物, 于是我在人群中加快了脚步。从结构可知此处是“so. . . that. . . ”的固定搭配, 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。
5. 【解析】第四句中的frightened改为 frightening。考查形容词。我非常渴望看到那些可怕的凶猛动物。frightened 意为“害怕的, 恐惧的” 一般说明人的状态, 而frightening意为“令人害怕的, 吓人的”, 一般描述事物的特征。
6. 【解析】第五句中的Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。考查副词。不幸的是, 我和父母走散了。分析句子可知, unfortunate不用于修饰整个句子, 修饰句子一般用副词形式。
7. 【解析】第五句中的his改为my。考查人称代词的一致性。句意: 我和(我的)父母走散了。分析语境可知, 是我和“我的(my)”父母走散了。
8. 【解析】第六句中的and 改为but。考查连词。我费力地找他们, 但我运气不好没有找到。分析前后可知是转折关系而非并列关系。
9. 【解析】第七句中的alone改为lonely。考查形容词。句意: 没有人陪伴使我感到孤独。句中的alone意为“独自一人”, 而lonely意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 此处表示内心的孤独。
10. 【解析】第八句中的kilometer改为 kilometers。考查名词的复数。更糟糕的是, 我没有钱, 所以我不得不步行回家, 走了5千米。句中的kilometer前有数字5, 即“五千米”要用复数。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 一批来自英国的交换生即将访问你校, 期间他们将出席你校举办的英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)。请代表全校师生写一篇欢迎词, 内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍戏剧节: (1)目的 (2)持续时间 (3)内容: 如上演话剧、师生演唱中国传统戏曲;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 代表on behalf of. . . ; 中国传统戏曲traditional Chinese operas
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
On behalf of our school, I’d like to express our warm welcome to you. We are honored to have you here with us.
With the intention of providing us students with a stage to show ourselves and develop our keen interest in English learning, we’ll have a week-long English Drama Festival. In the festival a wide range of plays will be put on. In addition, teachers, as well as students will sing traditional Chinese operas on stage. Your presence will surely add color to our festival.
Sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us! Thank you!
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