还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks同步练习题
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks同步练习题，共26页。试卷主要包含了 theme parks， fantasy twn， amusementpark， turismindustry， ttal length， gd deed， pen turnament， animated cartn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Theme parks
Warming Up & Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境和提示填写正确的单词
1. theme (主题)parks
2. fantasy(梦幻) town
3. amusement(娱乐)park
4. natural attraction(吸引)
5. tourism(旅游业)industry
6. total length(长度)
7. good deed(事迹)
8. open tournament(联赛)
9. animated cartoon(动画)
10. giant swing(秋千)
11. carpenter(木工)work
12. rocket engine(发动机)
13. sword(剑)dance
14. preserve(保存)food
15. central(中央的)bank
16. unique(仅有的)copy
17. adult(成年的) education
18. spoken(口语的) English
19. most likely(可能的)
Ⅱ. 根据语境用恰当的词补全短语
1. The theme park I am familiar with most is Disneyland.
2. The koala is unique to Australia.
3. Her son is missing. It is no wonder that she is so upset.
4. The design of the flat is modelled after classic Greek forms.
5. Mo Yan is famous for winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.
6. The majority of people interviewed prefer watching TV to listening to radio.
7. You’d better get to know the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which makes you easier to understand the class.
8. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
9. On the weekends we like to get together and have fun with each other.
10. It has been my duty to help my mom to take care of my brother.
Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. Some parks (有些公园)are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others (有些)for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
2. Whichever and whatever you like (无论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you!
3. With all these attractions, no wonder (难怪) tourism is increasing wherever ( 无论什么地方)there is a Disneyland.
4. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether (无论)you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or (还是)meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
1. “形容词+th”变名词高频集锦(有的形容词需稍加变化)。例如: long→length 长度
strong→strength力量 warm→warmth 温暖
deep →depth 深度 wide→ width 宽度
true→truth 真理; 真情
2. “动词+tion变名词”高频集锦(有的动词需稍加变化)。例如: attract →attraction 吸引
act→ action 行动 devote→ devotion奉献
solve→solution解决方法 correct→correction 改正
select→selection 挑选 recognize→recognition认出
educate→education教育 translate→translation翻译
阅读精析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What are theme parks?
A. Parks with lots of restaurants.
B. Parks that have a certain idea.
C. Parks with lots of sports games.
D. Parks with many castles.
(2)In which park can tourists find Snow White and Mickey Mouse according to the text?
A. World Waterpark. B. Disneyland.
C. Central Park. D. Camelot Park.
(3)What’s the Dollywood’s main attraction?
A. Its culture. B. Its country music.
C. Its candy shops. D. Its wooden roller coasters.
(4)Where would you go if you want to know the agriculture of ancient England?
A. Disneyland. B. Dollywood.
C. Camelot Park. D. Central Park.
(5)Which of the following can follow the last paragraph?
A. Introductions of some other theme parks.
B. Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.
C. Dollywood’s old wooden roller coasters.
D. Something about a traditional park.
答案: (1)～(5)BBACA
2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文: 它(迪士尼)会把你带到一个梦幻的世界, 使你的梦想变为现实——不论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船, 还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或迪士尼卡通里的人物。
译文: 还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果, 这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车, 这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Park Name
Theme
Example of Activities
Disneyland
Fairy tale stories
Travel (1)through space, visit a pirate ship, meet fairy tale (2)characters(character), ride a (3)swinging(swing) ship, go on a free-fall drop
Dollywood
Culture of the (4)southeastern(southeast) USA
Listen (5)to America’s country music, see (6)traditional(tradition) craftsmen and (7)their(they) works, try some traditional candies, ride on (8)an old stream-engine train, see bald eagles, ride on Thunderhead and other rides. Have fun (9)learning(learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture.
Camelot
ancient English history and stories
Watch magic shows, see (10)fighting(fight) with swords or on horseback, visit farm section, learn about farms in ancient England
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。
(1)What’s the main idea of the passage?
The passage mainly introduces theme parks, which include different themes for almost everything, and then it gives three examples.
(2)How do you understand the title for the text?
The title means that theme parks are fun to pay a visit to, but they can also be educational and can offer useful and beneficial knowledge and experiences.
2. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)世界上有各种各样的(various)主题(theme)公园。
(2)无论(whichever)你参观哪一个公园, 都有其独特的(unique)吸引人的地方(attraction)。
(3)有些主题公园以卡通(cartoon)角色而闻名(be famous for), 有些以娱乐(amusement)而闻名。一些主题公园的建筑模仿(be modelled after)世界各地著名的建筑。
(4)一般来说, 入场费合情合理。难怪(no wonder that)哪里有这样的公园, 哪里的旅游业(tourism)和经济就会发展。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
There are various theme parks all over the world. Whichever park you visit, they all have their unique attractions. Some are famous for cartoon characters, some just for amusement and so on. Some buildings of these parks are modelled after famous buildings all over the world. In general, the admission is reasonable. No wonder that wherever there is such a park the local tourism and its economy are developing.
要点精研·探究学习
1. various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的
*There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything.
主题公园有不同的种类, 几乎所有的主题公园都不一样。
*As a child, he had various health problems.
孩童时他有着各种各样的健康问题。
*The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.
这些女孩来自不同的背景。
*Test scores vary from school to school.
测验成绩各校不同。
(1)various=a variety of=varieties of
各种各样的; 不同种类的
(2)the variety of ……的种类
(3)vary from. . . to. . . 由……到……不等
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面变化
a variety of/varieties of 后接复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。
the variety of+复数名词, 意为“……的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。
【巧学助记】
There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. But the variety attracts many customers.
(2020·天津高考) Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.
图书馆经常会针对不同年龄段的人举办阅读小组会议。
(1)语法填空。
①Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
②The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.
③A variety of books are(be) on the desk.
④With the development of economy, there are varieties (vary)of goods in stores, varying(vary)from daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches people’s life. In addition, the goods vary with the season in quantity.
(2)一句多译。
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
①People change their mind for a variety of reasons.
②People change their mind for varieties of reasons.
③People change their mind for various reasons.
2. be famous for以……而闻名
*The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.
这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。
*Shanghai is famous as an international city.
上海作为一个国际化的大都市而闻名。
be famous for 以……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而闻名(同义短语be well-known for/as)
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①Tu Youyou has become famous for her new discovery in medicine.
②Beijing, the capital of China, is famous as an international large city.
(2) China, known as one of the world’s oldest sources of civilization, is famous for its etiquette.
中国, 作为世界上最古老的文明发源地之一, 素以“礼仪”著称于世。
3. attraction n. 有吸引力的事物; 吸引(力); 景点
*With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西, 难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园, 哪里的旅游业就会发展。
*When we met in the street, I felt an immediate attraction for him. 我们在街上遇见时, 我一下子就被他吸引住了。
*The tourist attraction attracts many people from home and abroad every year.
这个旅游景点每年从国内外吸引很多的人。
(1)a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(2)attract vt. 吸引, 引诱
attract one’s attention=attract the attention of sb.
引起某人的注意
(3)attractive adj. 妩媚的; 英俊的; 有吸引力的
(4)attract sb. to do 吸引某人做……
(5)be attracted to sb. 喜欢某人; 被某人所吸引
(2020·江苏高考)It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 对于那些热衷于任何中国商品的人来说, 它一直是一种吸引力。
If you would hit the mark, you must aim a little above it. Every arrow that flies feels the attraction of earth. —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
要想射中靶, 必须瞄准比靶略为高些, 因为脱弦之箭都受到地心引力的影响。——亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗
(1)用attract的适当形式填空。
①I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.
②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
③The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years, attracting tens of thousands of tourists every year.
(2)语法填空。
①For tourists like me, pandas are Chengdu’s top attraction (attract).
②She was nice looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to her.
4. no wonder难怪; 不足为奇
*With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西, 难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园, 哪里的旅游业就会发展。
*No wonder she looks so familiar; she is my former student.
她是我过去的学生, 难怪觉得很眼熟。
*It is a wonder that something was wrong with my engine this morning. 今天早晨我的发动机坏了, 真是怪事。
(1)No wonder (that). . . =It’s no wonder (that). . .
难怪; ……不足为奇
(2)wonder whether/if/when/why/how. . .
想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(3)in wonder惊奇地
“no十名词”短语聚焦
no wonder难怪; 不足为奇
no more/longer不再
no way没门; 不行
no hurry不急; 勿慌
no problem没问题
no surprise毫无意外; 不足为奇
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 在我们去那所房子的路上, 雨下得很大, 以至于我们不禁想多久才能到那儿。
语法填空。
(1)It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
(2)She looked at the boss in wonder.
(3)It is no wonder the children are excited—this is the first time they’ve been abroad.
5. preserve vt. 保存; 保留 n. 保护区
*You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
*The ancient museum is preserved so well that the tourists are greatly amazed.
这个古老的博物馆保存得这么好, 使游客大为惊叹。
*We must preserve our eyesight well in our daily life and study.
在日常学习和生活中我们要好好保护视力。
*Because they are well preserved in the natural preserve, pandas live a happy life.
因为它们在自然保护区被很好的保护, 熊猫过着幸福的生活。
*We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.
我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。
preserve sb. /sth. 保护某人; 保存某物
be well preserved 保存良好的
preserve sb. /sth. from sth. 保护某人/物免受某事物
nature preserve 自然保护区
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
Jack tried to preserve a normal family life in difficult situations.
杰克努力在艰苦的条件下维持正常的家庭生活。 (维持)
(2019·天津高考) The major goal of understanding history isn’t only to preserve national traditions.
了解历史的主要目的不仅仅是保存民族传统。
(2019·江苏高考)His music deserved to be preserved in the family. 他的音乐值得被保存在家里。
To preserve a friendship, three things are required: to honour him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities.
维持友谊需要三点: 当面尊重他, 背后赞扬他, 需要时帮助他。(谚语)
语法填空。
(1)Parents should preserve children from any form of hurt.
(2)I think these traditional customs should be preserved (preserve).
(3)We have to act to preserve (preserve) the unity of this nation.
【要点拾遗】
1. be familiar with 熟悉……
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.
它也不需要人们之前不熟悉的新型技术。
*Now the Belt and Road Initiative is familiar to most of Chinese. 现在大部分中国人都熟悉一带一路倡议。
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
用适当的介词填空。
(1)She is familiar with at least five foreign languages, but it so happens that this language isn’t familiar to her.
(2)Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of whom I was familiar with.
2. swing n. 秋千; 摇摆 vt. &vi. 摇摆; 摆动
*A set of keys swung from his belt.
他腰带上挂着的一串钥匙摆来摆去。
*As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher.
随着他推她, 她在秋千上越荡越高。
(1)The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other.
小船的帆猛烈地左右摇摆着。
(2)Ian lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, one leg swinging.
伊恩点燃了一支烟, 坐在桌子的一端, 一条腿晃来晃去。
3. be modelled after根据……模仿; 仿造
*Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的生活复制的。
*His voice is modelled after an actress.
他的声音是模仿的一位女演员。
*As a politician, he modelled himself on/after Churchill.
作为一位从政者, 他以丘吉尔为榜样。
model oneself after/on sb. 效法(某人); 以……为榜样
model sth. on sth. 模仿某事
follow the model 学习榜样
make a model for. . . =set an example to. . .
为……树立榜样
(1)语法填空。
①The library was modelled(model)after the library of Beijing University.
②They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher’s behaviour.
(2)More and more people model themselves after him at evening parties.
译: 越来越多的人在晚会上模仿他。
4. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个, 不管你喜欢什么, 都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句。
(2)whichever 不管哪一个, 任何一个; whatever 无论什么, 都可引导让步状语从句, 此时它们可与no matter which; no matter what互换。
*Whichever they choose, we must accept their decisions.
无论他们如何选择, 我们都必须接受他们的决定。
*You have our support, whatever you decide.
不管你作何决定, 都会得到我们的支持。
*You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你如果需要帮助, 随时可以提出来。
(1)I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
无论他们是谁, 我都不想见。
(2)I don’t go out whenever it rains.
天一下雨, 我就不出门了。
(3)Whichever way you look at it, nuclear power is the energy of the future.
不管从哪个角度看, 核能都是未来的能源。
【拓视野·观天下】
1. The newest amusement park in China, Shanghai Disneyland, has opened.
上海迪士尼游乐园是中国最新的游乐园, 现已开始营业。
2. “Care for panda’s homeland, advance toward joint growth” is the theme for this year’s panda festival.
“爱护熊猫家园, 共同成长”是今年熊猫节的主题。
3. Shanghai Disneyland has sold out all tickets for May 11. The theme park said that all tickets were snapped up in a matter of minutes after sales commenced at 8 am on Friday.
上海迪士尼乐园5月11日当天的门票已经售罄。园方称周五早上8点开售几分钟后门票就被一抢而空。
4. To see a young couple loving each other is no wonder, but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all. —William Thackeray
看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇, 然而看到一对这样的老人却是人间最美的景致。——威廉·萨克雷
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. The central (中心的)park has various(各种各样的) amusements(娱乐活动). Tomorrow, there will be a show, whose theme (主题) is about cartoon(动画片) characters.
2. As he swings(摇摆), a fantasy(虚幻的) idea comes into his mind. Maybe carpenters(木匠)can invent airplanes.
3. The preserve(保护区) is unique(独一无二的). It has many attractions(有吸引力的事物), which contributes to the development of its local tourism(旅游业).
4. Curiously, the knight with the long sword(剑)failed in the tournament(联赛).
5. He devoted all his life to inventing the new engine (发动机) of a large plane. His devotion and deeds (事迹) are well thought of by many people.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Scientists say that this disease attacks the central (center) nervous system.
2. People in that area have no money for food, not to mention amusement (amuse).
3. It is known to all that ice cream is very attractive (attract) to children.
4. In October every year, tourism (tour) is at its peak on Mount Tai.
5. The bridge is 1, 500 feet in length (long) and 50 feet in width.
6. At the age of 14, the boy began to teach himself advanced (advance) maths.
7. Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
8. There will be various (vary) fantastic performances played by excellent students.
9. DNA is different from person to person—it’s unique to each person.
10. Venice is one of the great tourist attractions (attract) of the world.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. As spring is coming, the flowers begin to come to life .
春天来了, 花儿开始焕发生机。
2. Now Beijing is famous for having held the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.
现在北京因成功举办2008年奥运会而闻名。
3. The gardens are modelled after the Ming Dynasty’s buildings.
这些花园是仿照明代的建筑建造的。
4. I hear Jane is ill. It is no wonder/No wonder she didn’t come to work yesterday.
我听说简病了。难怪她昨天没来上班。
5. Don’t get close to the burning building, or you’ll get hurt.
不要靠近起火的大楼, 否则你会受伤的。
6. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.
为了确定他在家, 我事先打电话给他。
7. Our school has built a new stadium, which has a variety of sports equipment.
我们学校新建了一个体育场, 里面有各种各样的运动器材。
8. I am familiar with computer software, so I think I am fit for the position.
我熟悉计算机软件, 所以我认为我胜任这个职位。
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
There are many theme parks in the world. Disneyland is one of them. You can not only step into a magical world 1. but also realize your dreams there. 2. As time goes by, Disneyland has become one of the most attractive parks worldwide. Therefore, wherever there is a Disneyland, tourism is 3. surely (sure) increasing. Dollywood is a famous 4. cultural(culture) theme park in the USA and the park’s culture is its main 5. attraction (attract). People come here 6. to enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful country music 7. played (play)by famous music groups indoors or outdoors. England’s Camelot Park is a place 8. where you can experience the ancient days and great 9. deeds (deed) of English knights and ladies. Also you will learn how people worked on 10. their (they) farms in ancient England.
In short, wherever you go, you will find a theme park for you.
课时素养评价
十三 Unit 5 Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. She has been a central (center) figure in the campaign.
2. It’s said that she took the job for various(vary) reasons.
3. It has always been my fantasy(fantastic) to be a rich man.
4. She got a headache if she had to read for any length(long) of time.
5. It has become a new tourist attraction(attract) in Sunshine Town.
【补偿训练】
①I had always been attracted(attract) by the idea of working abroad.
②She found the job less and less attractive (attract).
6. His model deeds(deed) have been publicized on TV.
7. They are always swinging(swing) and flying from one tree to another looking for food among the leaves and branches.
8. The new airport will contribute to the development of tourism(tour).
9. Is he really 60? He’s remarkably well preserved(preserve).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
no wonder, become familiar to, be famous as, come true, have fun, be modelled after, take care of
1. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
2. No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours.
3. The area is famous as a place of producing green tea.
4. If you don’t believe in your own power to make your wish come true, your wish will fly away.
5. The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.
6. No matter what our age, we need to play and have fun in life.
7. The hotel has become familiar to many people, especially busy people.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. No wonder/It’s no wonder(that) she misunderstood him. It was all because of his poor spoken English.
难怪她误会了他。都是因为他的英语口语差。
2. Whatever may happen, you must keep calm.
不论发生什么事, 你都必须保持冷静。
3. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
4. All countries, whether they are big or small, poor or rich, should be equal.
所有的国家, 不论他们大或小, 贫穷或者富裕, 都应该是平等的。
5. The theme of the show is Environment Protection, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
这个节目的主题是环境保护, 这不仅有意义而且很有趣。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·大连高一检测)
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers. Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough. You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around, so make sure you know where your friends or family are. Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside, then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way, then stop. It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride until a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head; surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax and be a little brave!Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
【文章大意】本文讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。
1. What does the underlined word “dehydration” (in Paragraph 2) mean?
A. Drinking too much water.
B. Losing too much water from one’s body.
C. Losing too much food from one’s body.
D. Having too much food.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后when your body doesn’t have enough water可知B为正确选项。
2. What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?
A. Snow. B. Dehydration.
C. Fire. D. Crashes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Believe it or not, dehydration. . . is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. 可知选B项。
3. According to the author_______.
A. it costs nothing to go to theme parks
B. people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C. men are more interested in theme parks than women
D. shy people should not go to theme parks
【解析】选B。细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句, 可知B项正确。
4. Which of the following will be accepted by the author?
A. Children should not play in theme parks.
B. One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C. One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D. One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段 Follow the instructions得知D为正确选项。
【阅读多维训练】
读阅读理解A, 写出下面短语的汉语意思
1. have fun 玩得高兴
2. make sure 确保
3. believe it or not 信不信由你
4. because of 因为
5. end up 最终成为; 最后处于
用以上短语完成句子
6. If you do these things, you will not only have fun but also learn English.
如果你做这些事情, 你将不仅玩得高兴, 还能学习英语。
7. If you don’t listen to me, you’ll end up in failure.
如果你不听我的话, 你会以失败告终。
8. It was all because of him that we gave up the plan.
全都是因为他我们才放弃这个计划的。
9. Make sure that you put down every word she says.
确保你记下她说的每一个字。
10. Believe it or not, I don’t actually know the address yet. 信不信由你, 我还不知道确切的地址。
B
(2020·银川高一检测)
Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of visitors each year. Are you planning a vacation to it? Here our travel guide may help you.
La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort
Duration: 90 minutes
Location: Orlando, Florida
While you’re in Orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a Cirque du Soleil show at Downtown Disney. La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.
Kennedy Space Center
Duration: Flexible
Location: Orlando, Florida
Spend a day exploring the attractive Kennedy Space Center, just 45 minutes from Orlando. Learn about the history of the US space program and watch beautiful IMAX films. Don’t miss the chance to walk under a Saturn Ⅴ rocket, and experience a real moonwalk!
Sea World Orlando
Duration: Varies
Location: Orlando, Florida
Spend a day at Sea World Orlando and come face to face with the ocean’s most attractive sea animals. With several up-close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you’ll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.
South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour
Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes
Location: Miami, Florida
On the South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour, you’ll explore the Art Deco district of South Beach on foot and along the way, you’ll taste a variety of foods that make South Beach such an internationally well-known food region.
★Price information:
Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. Our price is constantly updated.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章针对几个旅游景点进行了相关说明。
5. If you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the best choice?
A. La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort.
B. Kennedy Space Center.
C. Sea World Orlando.
D. South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort部分最后一句La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes. 可知, La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort有马戏团表演, 如果你对精彩的表演感兴趣, 你可以选择La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort。
6. What can we learn from the text?
A. Visitors can enjoy real space travel at Kennedy Space Center.
B. Visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at South Beach.
C. Some dangerous animals can be found at Sea World Orlando.
D. La Nouba is a funny person who performs in the Cirque du Soleil show.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分最后一句With several up-close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you’ll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life. 可知, 在Sea World Orlando可以与虎鲸、鲨鱼这些危险的动物近距离接触。
7. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A travel magazine. B. A travel website.
C. A news report. D. A geography textbook.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. 可知, 点击下面的链接, 查看你喜欢的旅行日期的价格信息。可推断文章来自一个旅游网站。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·曲阜高一检测)
Father Christmas might be used to making miracles(奇迹) each and every year, but he may fail to make dreams come true for some of Britain’s children in recent years. 1
According to a survey of children’s wish lists, the tenth most asked for present was for a dad, while the first was for a baby brother or sister.
The survey showed that children aged 3 to 12 were hoping for expensive presents including a car, at number four, and a house, at number seven. 2 The gifts included chocolates at number six and a stick of rock candy at number nine. A total of 17 out of the top 50 requests were for unusual pets, including elephants and donkeys. 3 iPhones and iPads both appeared in the top 50 most desired Christmas gifts.
4 That is because “Dad” came in at number 10, while “Mum” only made it in as the 23rd most requested present on their little ones’ lists.
5 One child asked for the actress, Eva Longoria. And another child wished Taylor Swift would come knocking on the door on Christmas morning.
A. The latest electronics also made a strong appearance on the wish lists.
B. But there were some gifts in the top ten that were more easily provided.
C. The UK’s mums might be a little upset.
D. That’s because children’s Christmas wish lists contain many gifts not always easily available.
E. “Mum” is the more desired Christmas gift compared to “Dad”.
F. Unbelievably, some famous people were also a popular choice as Christmas gifts.
G. Britain’s children are not satisfied with Christmas gifts from Father Christmas.
【文章大意】本文讲述了孩子们在圣诞节期望得到的圣诞礼物。其中一些礼物容易得到, 而一些礼物是不易得到的。
1. 【解析】选D。根据前一句. . . but he may fail to make dreams come true for some of Britain’s children in recent years. 以及第二段内容可知, 空格处为上一句话的内容做出解释, 第二段举出例子进一步说明, 故D项符合语境。
2. 【解析】选B。根据前一句. . . were hoping for expensive presents. . . 可知孩子们希望得到贵重礼物, 而后一句The gifts included chocolates at number six and a stick of rock candy at number nine. 可知巧克力和棒棒糖是容易得到的礼物, 再结合选项内容可知B项正确。
3. 【解析】选A。下文提到的iPhones和iPads与A选项中的electronics相呼应, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。根据本段后文内容可知“得到一个父亲”在心愿单中排名第十, 而“得到一个母亲”在心愿单中排名第23, 因此, 妈妈们会有些沮丧。再结合选项内容可知C项正确。
5. 【解析】选F。本段后文讲的是一些孩子的圣诞愿望是得到一些名人。结合选项内容可知F项正确。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 1 and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 3 it. When he finished painting, he received his 4 and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 5 him with a nice check, much 6 than the payment for painting, the painter was 7 . “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!”he said.
“But this is not for the paint 8 . It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat. ”
“But it was such a(n) 9 service. Certainly it’s not worth 10 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”
“My dear friend, you do not 11 . Now let me tell you what 12 . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 13 to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 14 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 15 in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 16 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my 17 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.
“Then, I 18 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see, now, what you did? You 19 my children!I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed. ”
So, no matter who, when or how, just mend all the “leaks”(漏洞) you find 20 .
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在给船刷漆时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来, 为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金, 因为他小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。
1. A. chains B. brushes C. beliefs D. pens
【解析】选B。根据空格所在的句子可知, 他带了油漆和刷子(brush), 开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色。
2. A. admitted B. reminded
C. discovered D. confirmed
【解析】选C。根据该句中的there was a hole in the boat可知, 当他在刷漆时, 发现(discover)船上有一个洞。
3. A. repair B. decorate
C. hide D. measure
【解析】选A。根据该句中的there was a hole in the boat以及下文的内容可推知, 他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补(repair)这个洞。
4. A. benefit B. baggage
C. key D. money
【解析】选D。根据该句中的When he finished painting并结合常识可知, 当他结束了刷漆工作之后, 收到了钱(money)便离开了。此外第二段第7空后You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!也是提示。
5. A. admired B. treated
C. presented D. comforted
【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 在刷漆时, 他发现船上有一个洞, 便将洞修补好了; 结合该句中的with a nice check以及下文的内容可推知, 为了感谢这位油漆工, 船主过来给他赠送(present)了一张支票。
6. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier
【解析】选A。根据该句的内容可知, 船主送来的支票远高于(higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬。
7. A. amused B. excited
C. moved D. amazed
【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 船主过来给他赠送了一张支票, 远高于他油漆工作应得的报酬; 结合常识可推知, 这让油漆工感到很惊讶(amazed)。
8. A. award B. kindness
C. job D. skill
【解析】选C。根据下文It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat, 并结合该句中的But this is not for the paint可知, 这张支票不是针对刷漆工作(job)的。
9. A. cheap B. small
C. valuable D. additional
【解析】选B。根据下文中的something so unimportant可知, 油漆工认为这只是小的(small)事情。
10. A. lending B. selling
C. borrowing D. paying
【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票; 结合该句可知, 他认为给他支付(pay)这么多钱是不值当的。
11. A. scream B. bow
C. forgive D. understand
【解析】选D。根据下文可知, 船主向他解释送支票给他的原因; 结合该句可推知, 船主认为他不理解(understand)自己此举的原因。
12. A. happened B. existed
C. progressed D. spread
【解析】选A。根据下文内容可知, 船主想告诉油漆工发生(happen)了什么。
13. A. decided B. hated
C. forgot D. remembered
【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 油漆工给船刷漆时, 他无意间发现了船上的洞; 结合该句可知, 船主让他给船刷漆时, 忘记(forget)提醒他这个洞了。
14. A. went through B. went on
C. dreamed about D. turned to
【解析】选B。根据该句并结合常识可知, 空处与took the boat为顺承关系, 表示船上的油漆干了之后, 孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅(went on a fishing trip)。
15. A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger
【解析】选A。根据上下文语境可知, 孩子们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole)。
16. A. annoyed B. heartbroken
C. disappointed D. stupid
【解析】选B。根据上文内容以及该句中的because I remembered that the boat had a hole可知, 当孩子们出发捕鱼后, 船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知, 此处表示船主非常绝望心痛(heartbroken)。
17. A. sorrow B. situation
C. patience D. relief
【解析】选D。根据该句中的and joy when I saw them returning from fishing, 结合常识可知, 当船主看到孩子们回来时, 他非常欣慰(relief)和高兴。
18. A. pulled B. spotted
C. examined D. destroyed
【解析】选C。根据句意可知, 随后船主检查(examine)了船, 发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。
19. A. saved B. warned
C. instructed D. attended
【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 油漆工将船上的洞修补好, 避免了船主的孩子们出海捕鱼时发生意外; 结合该句可知, 油漆工的行为救了(save)孩子们的命。
20. A. in detail B. with care
C. without doubt D. for free
【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 油漆工在给船刷漆时发现了船上的洞, 并将洞修补好, 挽救了孩子们的生命; 结合该句可知, 无论是谁, 无论何时, 无论如何, 只要看到“漏洞”, 就应该仔细地(with care)将它们修补好。
Unit 5 Theme parks
Warming Up & Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境和提示填写正确的单词
1. theme (主题)parks
2. fantasy(梦幻) town
3. amusement(娱乐)park
4. natural attraction(吸引)
5. tourism(旅游业)industry
6. total length(长度)
7. good deed(事迹)
8. open tournament(联赛)
9. animated cartoon(动画)
10. giant swing(秋千)
11. carpenter(木工)work
12. rocket engine(发动机)
13. sword(剑)dance
14. preserve(保存)food
15. central(中央的)bank
16. unique(仅有的)copy
17. adult(成年的) education
18. spoken(口语的) English
19. most likely(可能的)
Ⅱ. 根据语境用恰当的词补全短语
1. The theme park I am familiar with most is Disneyland.
2. The koala is unique to Australia.
3. Her son is missing. It is no wonder that she is so upset.
4. The design of the flat is modelled after classic Greek forms.
5. Mo Yan is famous for winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.
6. The majority of people interviewed prefer watching TV to listening to radio.
7. You’d better get to know the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which makes you easier to understand the class.
8. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
9. On the weekends we like to get together and have fun with each other.
10. It has been my duty to help my mom to take care of my brother.
Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. Some parks (有些公园)are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others (有些)for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
2. Whichever and whatever you like (无论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you!
3. With all these attractions, no wonder (难怪) tourism is increasing wherever ( 无论什么地方)there is a Disneyland.
4. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether (无论)you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or (还是)meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
1. “形容词+th”变名词高频集锦(有的形容词需稍加变化)。例如: long→length 长度
strong→strength力量 warm→warmth 温暖
deep →depth 深度 wide→ width 宽度
true→truth 真理; 真情
2. “动词+tion变名词”高频集锦(有的动词需稍加变化)。例如: attract →attraction 吸引
act→ action 行动 devote→ devotion奉献
solve→solution解决方法 correct→correction 改正
select→selection 挑选 recognize→recognition认出
educate→education教育 translate→translation翻译
阅读精析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What are theme parks?
A. Parks with lots of restaurants.
B. Parks that have a certain idea.
C. Parks with lots of sports games.
D. Parks with many castles.
(2)In which park can tourists find Snow White and Mickey Mouse according to the text?
A. World Waterpark. B. Disneyland.
C. Central Park. D. Camelot Park.
(3)What’s the Dollywood’s main attraction?
A. Its culture. B. Its country music.
C. Its candy shops. D. Its wooden roller coasters.
(4)Where would you go if you want to know the agriculture of ancient England?
A. Disneyland. B. Dollywood.
C. Camelot Park. D. Central Park.
(5)Which of the following can follow the last paragraph?
A. Introductions of some other theme parks.
B. Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.
C. Dollywood’s old wooden roller coasters.
D. Something about a traditional park.
答案: (1)～(5)BBACA
2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文: 它(迪士尼)会把你带到一个梦幻的世界, 使你的梦想变为现实——不论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船, 还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或迪士尼卡通里的人物。
译文: 还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果, 这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车, 这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Park Name
Theme
Example of Activities
Disneyland
Fairy tale stories
Travel (1)through space, visit a pirate ship, meet fairy tale (2)characters(character), ride a (3)swinging(swing) ship, go on a free-fall drop
Dollywood
Culture of the (4)southeastern(southeast) USA
Listen (5)to America’s country music, see (6)traditional(tradition) craftsmen and (7)their(they) works, try some traditional candies, ride on (8)an old stream-engine train, see bald eagles, ride on Thunderhead and other rides. Have fun (9)learning(learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture.
Camelot
ancient English history and stories
Watch magic shows, see (10)fighting(fight) with swords or on horseback, visit farm section, learn about farms in ancient England
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。
(1)What’s the main idea of the passage?
The passage mainly introduces theme parks, which include different themes for almost everything, and then it gives three examples.
(2)How do you understand the title for the text?
The title means that theme parks are fun to pay a visit to, but they can also be educational and can offer useful and beneficial knowledge and experiences.
2. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)世界上有各种各样的(various)主题(theme)公园。
(2)无论(whichever)你参观哪一个公园, 都有其独特的(unique)吸引人的地方(attraction)。
(3)有些主题公园以卡通(cartoon)角色而闻名(be famous for), 有些以娱乐(amusement)而闻名。一些主题公园的建筑模仿(be modelled after)世界各地著名的建筑。
(4)一般来说, 入场费合情合理。难怪(no wonder that)哪里有这样的公园, 哪里的旅游业(tourism)和经济就会发展。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
There are various theme parks all over the world. Whichever park you visit, they all have their unique attractions. Some are famous for cartoon characters, some just for amusement and so on. Some buildings of these parks are modelled after famous buildings all over the world. In general, the admission is reasonable. No wonder that wherever there is such a park the local tourism and its economy are developing.
要点精研·探究学习
1. various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的
*There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything.
主题公园有不同的种类, 几乎所有的主题公园都不一样。
*As a child, he had various health problems.
孩童时他有着各种各样的健康问题。
*The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.
这些女孩来自不同的背景。
*Test scores vary from school to school.
测验成绩各校不同。
(1)various=a variety of=varieties of
各种各样的; 不同种类的
(2)the variety of ……的种类
(3)vary from. . . to. . . 由……到……不等
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面变化
a variety of/varieties of 后接复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。
the variety of+复数名词, 意为“……的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。
【巧学助记】
There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. But the variety attracts many customers.
(2020·天津高考) Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.
图书馆经常会针对不同年龄段的人举办阅读小组会议。
(1)语法填空。
①Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
②The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.
③A variety of books are(be) on the desk.
④With the development of economy, there are varieties (vary)of goods in stores, varying(vary)from daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches people’s life. In addition, the goods vary with the season in quantity.
(2)一句多译。
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
①People change their mind for a variety of reasons.
②People change their mind for varieties of reasons.
③People change their mind for various reasons.
2. be famous for以……而闻名
*The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.
这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。
*Shanghai is famous as an international city.
上海作为一个国际化的大都市而闻名。
be famous for 以……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而闻名(同义短语be well-known for/as)
(1)用适当的介词填空。
①Tu Youyou has become famous for her new discovery in medicine.
②Beijing, the capital of China, is famous as an international large city.
(2) China, known as one of the world’s oldest sources of civilization, is famous for its etiquette.
中国, 作为世界上最古老的文明发源地之一, 素以“礼仪”著称于世。
3. attraction n. 有吸引力的事物; 吸引(力); 景点
*With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西, 难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园, 哪里的旅游业就会发展。
*When we met in the street, I felt an immediate attraction for him. 我们在街上遇见时, 我一下子就被他吸引住了。
*The tourist attraction attracts many people from home and abroad every year.
这个旅游景点每年从国内外吸引很多的人。
(1)a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(2)attract vt. 吸引, 引诱
attract one’s attention=attract the attention of sb.
引起某人的注意
(3)attractive adj. 妩媚的; 英俊的; 有吸引力的
(4)attract sb. to do 吸引某人做……
(5)be attracted to sb. 喜欢某人; 被某人所吸引
(2020·江苏高考)It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 对于那些热衷于任何中国商品的人来说, 它一直是一种吸引力。
If you would hit the mark, you must aim a little above it. Every arrow that flies feels the attraction of earth. —Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
要想射中靶, 必须瞄准比靶略为高些, 因为脱弦之箭都受到地心引力的影响。——亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗
(1)用attract的适当形式填空。
①I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.
②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
③The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years, attracting tens of thousands of tourists every year.
(2)语法填空。
①For tourists like me, pandas are Chengdu’s top attraction (attract).
②She was nice looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to her.
4. no wonder难怪; 不足为奇
*With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西, 难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园, 哪里的旅游业就会发展。
*No wonder she looks so familiar; she is my former student.
她是我过去的学生, 难怪觉得很眼熟。
*It is a wonder that something was wrong with my engine this morning. 今天早晨我的发动机坏了, 真是怪事。
(1)No wonder (that). . . =It’s no wonder (that). . .
难怪; ……不足为奇
(2)wonder whether/if/when/why/how. . .
想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(3)in wonder惊奇地
“no十名词”短语聚焦
no wonder难怪; 不足为奇
no more/longer不再
no way没门; 不行
no hurry不急; 勿慌
no problem没问题
no surprise毫无意外; 不足为奇
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 在我们去那所房子的路上, 雨下得很大, 以至于我们不禁想多久才能到那儿。
语法填空。
(1)It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
(2)She looked at the boss in wonder.
(3)It is no wonder the children are excited—this is the first time they’ve been abroad.
5. preserve vt. 保存; 保留 n. 保护区
*You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
*The ancient museum is preserved so well that the tourists are greatly amazed.
这个古老的博物馆保存得这么好, 使游客大为惊叹。
*We must preserve our eyesight well in our daily life and study.
在日常学习和生活中我们要好好保护视力。
*Because they are well preserved in the natural preserve, pandas live a happy life.
因为它们在自然保护区被很好的保护, 熊猫过着幸福的生活。
*We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.
我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。
preserve sb. /sth. 保护某人; 保存某物
be well preserved 保存良好的
preserve sb. /sth. from sth. 保护某人/物免受某事物
nature preserve 自然保护区
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】
Jack tried to preserve a normal family life in difficult situations.
杰克努力在艰苦的条件下维持正常的家庭生活。 (维持)
(2019·天津高考) The major goal of understanding history isn’t only to preserve national traditions.
了解历史的主要目的不仅仅是保存民族传统。
(2019·江苏高考)His music deserved to be preserved in the family. 他的音乐值得被保存在家里。
To preserve a friendship, three things are required: to honour him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities.
维持友谊需要三点: 当面尊重他, 背后赞扬他, 需要时帮助他。(谚语)
语法填空。
(1)Parents should preserve children from any form of hurt.
(2)I think these traditional customs should be preserved (preserve).
(3)We have to act to preserve (preserve) the unity of this nation.
【要点拾遗】
1. be familiar with 熟悉……
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.
它也不需要人们之前不熟悉的新型技术。
*Now the Belt and Road Initiative is familiar to most of Chinese. 现在大部分中国人都熟悉一带一路倡议。
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
用适当的介词填空。
(1)She is familiar with at least five foreign languages, but it so happens that this language isn’t familiar to her.
(2)Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of whom I was familiar with.
2. swing n. 秋千; 摇摆 vt. &vi. 摇摆; 摆动
*A set of keys swung from his belt.
他腰带上挂着的一串钥匙摆来摆去。
*As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher.
随着他推她, 她在秋千上越荡越高。
(1)The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other.
小船的帆猛烈地左右摇摆着。
(2)Ian lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, one leg swinging.
伊恩点燃了一支烟, 坐在桌子的一端, 一条腿晃来晃去。
3. be modelled after根据……模仿; 仿造
*Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的生活复制的。
*His voice is modelled after an actress.
他的声音是模仿的一位女演员。
*As a politician, he modelled himself on/after Churchill.
作为一位从政者, 他以丘吉尔为榜样。
model oneself after/on sb. 效法(某人); 以……为榜样
model sth. on sth. 模仿某事
follow the model 学习榜样
make a model for. . . =set an example to. . .
为……树立榜样
(1)语法填空。
①The library was modelled(model)after the library of Beijing University.
②They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher’s behaviour.
(2)More and more people model themselves after him at evening parties.
译: 越来越多的人在晚会上模仿他。
4. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个, 不管你喜欢什么, 都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句。
(2)whichever 不管哪一个, 任何一个; whatever 无论什么, 都可引导让步状语从句, 此时它们可与no matter which; no matter what互换。
*Whichever they choose, we must accept their decisions.
无论他们如何选择, 我们都必须接受他们的决定。
*You have our support, whatever you decide.
不管你作何决定, 都会得到我们的支持。
*You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你如果需要帮助, 随时可以提出来。
(1)I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
无论他们是谁, 我都不想见。
(2)I don’t go out whenever it rains.
天一下雨, 我就不出门了。
(3)Whichever way you look at it, nuclear power is the energy of the future.
不管从哪个角度看, 核能都是未来的能源。
【拓视野·观天下】
1. The newest amusement park in China, Shanghai Disneyland, has opened.
上海迪士尼游乐园是中国最新的游乐园, 现已开始营业。
2. “Care for panda’s homeland, advance toward joint growth” is the theme for this year’s panda festival.
“爱护熊猫家园, 共同成长”是今年熊猫节的主题。
3. Shanghai Disneyland has sold out all tickets for May 11. The theme park said that all tickets were snapped up in a matter of minutes after sales commenced at 8 am on Friday.
上海迪士尼乐园5月11日当天的门票已经售罄。园方称周五早上8点开售几分钟后门票就被一抢而空。
4. To see a young couple loving each other is no wonder, but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all. —William Thackeray
看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇, 然而看到一对这样的老人却是人间最美的景致。——威廉·萨克雷
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. The central (中心的)park has various(各种各样的) amusements(娱乐活动). Tomorrow, there will be a show, whose theme (主题) is about cartoon(动画片) characters.
2. As he swings(摇摆), a fantasy(虚幻的) idea comes into his mind. Maybe carpenters(木匠)can invent airplanes.
3. The preserve(保护区) is unique(独一无二的). It has many attractions(有吸引力的事物), which contributes to the development of its local tourism(旅游业).
4. Curiously, the knight with the long sword(剑)failed in the tournament(联赛).
5. He devoted all his life to inventing the new engine (发动机) of a large plane. His devotion and deeds (事迹) are well thought of by many people.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Scientists say that this disease attacks the central (center) nervous system.
2. People in that area have no money for food, not to mention amusement (amuse).
3. It is known to all that ice cream is very attractive (attract) to children.
4. In October every year, tourism (tour) is at its peak on Mount Tai.
5. The bridge is 1, 500 feet in length (long) and 50 feet in width.
6. At the age of 14, the boy began to teach himself advanced (advance) maths.
7. Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
8. There will be various (vary) fantastic performances played by excellent students.
9. DNA is different from person to person—it’s unique to each person.
10. Venice is one of the great tourist attractions (attract) of the world.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. As spring is coming, the flowers begin to come to life .
春天来了, 花儿开始焕发生机。
2. Now Beijing is famous for having held the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.
现在北京因成功举办2008年奥运会而闻名。
3. The gardens are modelled after the Ming Dynasty’s buildings.
这些花园是仿照明代的建筑建造的。
4. I hear Jane is ill. It is no wonder/No wonder she didn’t come to work yesterday.
我听说简病了。难怪她昨天没来上班。
5. Don’t get close to the burning building, or you’ll get hurt.
不要靠近起火的大楼, 否则你会受伤的。
6. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.
为了确定他在家, 我事先打电话给他。
7. Our school has built a new stadium, which has a variety of sports equipment.
我们学校新建了一个体育场, 里面有各种各样的运动器材。
8. I am familiar with computer software, so I think I am fit for the position.
我熟悉计算机软件, 所以我认为我胜任这个职位。
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
There are many theme parks in the world. Disneyland is one of them. You can not only step into a magical world 1. but also realize your dreams there. 2. As time goes by, Disneyland has become one of the most attractive parks worldwide. Therefore, wherever there is a Disneyland, tourism is 3. surely (sure) increasing. Dollywood is a famous 4. cultural(culture) theme park in the USA and the park’s culture is its main 5. attraction (attract). People come here 6. to enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful country music 7. played (play)by famous music groups indoors or outdoors. England’s Camelot Park is a place 8. where you can experience the ancient days and great 9. deeds (deed) of English knights and ladies. Also you will learn how people worked on 10. their (they) farms in ancient England.
In short, wherever you go, you will find a theme park for you.
课时素养评价
十三 Unit 5 Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. She has been a central (center) figure in the campaign.
2. It’s said that she took the job for various(vary) reasons.
3. It has always been my fantasy(fantastic) to be a rich man.
4. She got a headache if she had to read for any length(long) of time.
5. It has become a new tourist attraction(attract) in Sunshine Town.
【补偿训练】
①I had always been attracted(attract) by the idea of working abroad.
②She found the job less and less attractive (attract).
6. His model deeds(deed) have been publicized on TV.
7. They are always swinging(swing) and flying from one tree to another looking for food among the leaves and branches.
8. The new airport will contribute to the development of tourism(tour).
9. Is he really 60? He’s remarkably well preserved(preserve).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
no wonder, become familiar to, be famous as, come true, have fun, be modelled after, take care of
1. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
2. No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours.
3. The area is famous as a place of producing green tea.
4. If you don’t believe in your own power to make your wish come true, your wish will fly away.
5. The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.
6. No matter what our age, we need to play and have fun in life.
7. The hotel has become familiar to many people, especially busy people.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. No wonder/It’s no wonder(that) she misunderstood him. It was all because of his poor spoken English.
难怪她误会了他。都是因为他的英语口语差。
2. Whatever may happen, you must keep calm.
不论发生什么事, 你都必须保持冷静。
3. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
4. All countries, whether they are big or small, poor or rich, should be equal.
所有的国家, 不论他们大或小, 贫穷或者富裕, 都应该是平等的。
5. The theme of the show is Environment Protection, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
这个节目的主题是环境保护, 这不仅有意义而且很有趣。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·大连高一检测)
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers. Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough. You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around, so make sure you know where your friends or family are. Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside, then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way, then stop. It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride until a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head; surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax and be a little brave!Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
【文章大意】本文讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。
1. What does the underlined word “dehydration” (in Paragraph 2) mean?
A. Drinking too much water.
B. Losing too much water from one’s body.
C. Losing too much food from one’s body.
D. Having too much food.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后when your body doesn’t have enough water可知B为正确选项。
2. What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?
A. Snow. B. Dehydration.
C. Fire. D. Crashes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Believe it or not, dehydration. . . is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. 可知选B项。
3. According to the author_______.
A. it costs nothing to go to theme parks
B. people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C. men are more interested in theme parks than women
D. shy people should not go to theme parks
【解析】选B。细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句, 可知B项正确。
4. Which of the following will be accepted by the author?
A. Children should not play in theme parks.
B. One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C. One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D. One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段 Follow the instructions得知D为正确选项。
【阅读多维训练】
读阅读理解A, 写出下面短语的汉语意思
1. have fun 玩得高兴
2. make sure 确保
3. believe it or not 信不信由你
4. because of 因为
5. end up 最终成为; 最后处于
用以上短语完成句子
6. If you do these things, you will not only have fun but also learn English.
如果你做这些事情, 你将不仅玩得高兴, 还能学习英语。
7. If you don’t listen to me, you’ll end up in failure.
如果你不听我的话, 你会以失败告终。
8. It was all because of him that we gave up the plan.
全都是因为他我们才放弃这个计划的。
9. Make sure that you put down every word she says.
确保你记下她说的每一个字。
10. Believe it or not, I don’t actually know the address yet. 信不信由你, 我还不知道确切的地址。
B
(2020·银川高一检测)
Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of visitors each year. Are you planning a vacation to it? Here our travel guide may help you.
La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort
Duration: 90 minutes
Location: Orlando, Florida
While you’re in Orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a Cirque du Soleil show at Downtown Disney. La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.
Kennedy Space Center
Duration: Flexible
Location: Orlando, Florida
Spend a day exploring the attractive Kennedy Space Center, just 45 minutes from Orlando. Learn about the history of the US space program and watch beautiful IMAX films. Don’t miss the chance to walk under a Saturn Ⅴ rocket, and experience a real moonwalk!
Sea World Orlando
Duration: Varies
Location: Orlando, Florida
Spend a day at Sea World Orlando and come face to face with the ocean’s most attractive sea animals. With several up-close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you’ll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.
South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour
Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes
Location: Miami, Florida
On the South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour, you’ll explore the Art Deco district of South Beach on foot and along the way, you’ll taste a variety of foods that make South Beach such an internationally well-known food region.
★Price information:
Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. Our price is constantly updated.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章针对几个旅游景点进行了相关说明。
5. If you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the best choice?
A. La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort.
B. Kennedy Space Center.
C. Sea World Orlando.
D. South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort部分最后一句La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes. 可知, La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort有马戏团表演, 如果你对精彩的表演感兴趣, 你可以选择La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort。
6. What can we learn from the text?
A. Visitors can enjoy real space travel at Kennedy Space Center.
B. Visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at South Beach.
C. Some dangerous animals can be found at Sea World Orlando.
D. La Nouba is a funny person who performs in the Cirque du Soleil show.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分最后一句With several up-close meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you’ll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life. 可知, 在Sea World Orlando可以与虎鲸、鲨鱼这些危险的动物近距离接触。
7. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A travel magazine. B. A travel website.
C. A news report. D. A geography textbook.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. 可知, 点击下面的链接, 查看你喜欢的旅行日期的价格信息。可推断文章来自一个旅游网站。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·曲阜高一检测)
Father Christmas might be used to making miracles(奇迹) each and every year, but he may fail to make dreams come true for some of Britain’s children in recent years. 1
According to a survey of children’s wish lists, the tenth most asked for present was for a dad, while the first was for a baby brother or sister.
The survey showed that children aged 3 to 12 were hoping for expensive presents including a car, at number four, and a house, at number seven. 2 The gifts included chocolates at number six and a stick of rock candy at number nine. A total of 17 out of the top 50 requests were for unusual pets, including elephants and donkeys. 3 iPhones and iPads both appeared in the top 50 most desired Christmas gifts.
4 That is because “Dad” came in at number 10, while “Mum” only made it in as the 23rd most requested present on their little ones’ lists.
5 One child asked for the actress, Eva Longoria. And another child wished Taylor Swift would come knocking on the door on Christmas morning.
A. The latest electronics also made a strong appearance on the wish lists.
B. But there were some gifts in the top ten that were more easily provided.
C. The UK’s mums might be a little upset.
D. That’s because children’s Christmas wish lists contain many gifts not always easily available.
E. “Mum” is the more desired Christmas gift compared to “Dad”.
F. Unbelievably, some famous people were also a popular choice as Christmas gifts.
G. Britain’s children are not satisfied with Christmas gifts from Father Christmas.
【文章大意】本文讲述了孩子们在圣诞节期望得到的圣诞礼物。其中一些礼物容易得到, 而一些礼物是不易得到的。
1. 【解析】选D。根据前一句. . . but he may fail to make dreams come true for some of Britain’s children in recent years. 以及第二段内容可知, 空格处为上一句话的内容做出解释, 第二段举出例子进一步说明, 故D项符合语境。
2. 【解析】选B。根据前一句. . . were hoping for expensive presents. . . 可知孩子们希望得到贵重礼物, 而后一句The gifts included chocolates at number six and a stick of rock candy at number nine. 可知巧克力和棒棒糖是容易得到的礼物, 再结合选项内容可知B项正确。
3. 【解析】选A。下文提到的iPhones和iPads与A选项中的electronics相呼应, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。根据本段后文内容可知“得到一个父亲”在心愿单中排名第十, 而“得到一个母亲”在心愿单中排名第23, 因此, 妈妈们会有些沮丧。再结合选项内容可知C项正确。
5. 【解析】选F。本段后文讲的是一些孩子的圣诞愿望是得到一些名人。结合选项内容可知F项正确。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 1 and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 3 it. When he finished painting, he received his 4 and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 5 him with a nice check, much 6 than the payment for painting, the painter was 7 . “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!”he said.
“But this is not for the paint 8 . It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat. ”
“But it was such a(n) 9 service. Certainly it’s not worth 10 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”
“My dear friend, you do not 11 . Now let me tell you what 12 . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 13 to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 14 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 15 in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 16 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my 17 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.
“Then, I 18 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see, now, what you did? You 19 my children!I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed. ”
So, no matter who, when or how, just mend all the “leaks”(漏洞) you find 20 .
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在给船刷漆时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来, 为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金, 因为他小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。
1. A. chains B. brushes C. beliefs D. pens
【解析】选B。根据空格所在的句子可知, 他带了油漆和刷子(brush), 开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色。
2. A. admitted B. reminded
C. discovered D. confirmed
【解析】选C。根据该句中的there was a hole in the boat可知, 当他在刷漆时, 发现(discover)船上有一个洞。
3. A. repair B. decorate
C. hide D. measure
【解析】选A。根据该句中的there was a hole in the boat以及下文的内容可推知, 他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补(repair)这个洞。
4. A. benefit B. baggage
C. key D. money
【解析】选D。根据该句中的When he finished painting并结合常识可知, 当他结束了刷漆工作之后, 收到了钱(money)便离开了。此外第二段第7空后You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!也是提示。
5. A. admired B. treated
C. presented D. comforted
【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 在刷漆时, 他发现船上有一个洞, 便将洞修补好了; 结合该句中的with a nice check以及下文的内容可推知, 为了感谢这位油漆工, 船主过来给他赠送(present)了一张支票。
6. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. wealthier
【解析】选A。根据该句的内容可知, 船主送来的支票远高于(higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬。
7. A. amused B. excited
C. moved D. amazed
【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 船主过来给他赠送了一张支票, 远高于他油漆工作应得的报酬; 结合常识可推知, 这让油漆工感到很惊讶(amazed)。
8. A. award B. kindness
C. job D. skill
【解析】选C。根据下文It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat, 并结合该句中的But this is not for the paint可知, 这张支票不是针对刷漆工作(job)的。
9. A. cheap B. small
C. valuable D. additional
【解析】选B。根据下文中的something so unimportant可知, 油漆工认为这只是小的(small)事情。
10. A. lending B. selling
C. borrowing D. paying
【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票; 结合该句可知, 他认为给他支付(pay)这么多钱是不值当的。
11. A. scream B. bow
C. forgive D. understand
【解析】选D。根据下文可知, 船主向他解释送支票给他的原因; 结合该句可推知, 船主认为他不理解(understand)自己此举的原因。
12. A. happened B. existed
C. progressed D. spread
【解析】选A。根据下文内容可知, 船主想告诉油漆工发生(happen)了什么。
13. A. decided B. hated
C. forgot D. remembered
【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 油漆工给船刷漆时, 他无意间发现了船上的洞; 结合该句可知, 船主让他给船刷漆时, 忘记(forget)提醒他这个洞了。
14. A. went through B. went on
C. dreamed about D. turned to
【解析】选B。根据该句并结合常识可知, 空处与took the boat为顺承关系, 表示船上的油漆干了之后, 孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅(went on a fishing trip)。
15. A. hole B. sign C. rule D. danger
【解析】选A。根据上下文语境可知, 孩子们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole)。
16. A. annoyed B. heartbroken
C. disappointed D. stupid
【解析】选B。根据上文内容以及该句中的because I remembered that the boat had a hole可知, 当孩子们出发捕鱼后, 船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知, 此处表示船主非常绝望心痛(heartbroken)。
17. A. sorrow B. situation
C. patience D. relief
【解析】选D。根据该句中的and joy when I saw them returning from fishing, 结合常识可知, 当船主看到孩子们回来时, 他非常欣慰(relief)和高兴。
18. A. pulled B. spotted
C. examined D. destroyed
【解析】选C。根据句意可知, 随后船主检查(examine)了船, 发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。
19. A. saved B. warned
C. instructed D. attended
【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 油漆工将船上的洞修补好, 避免了船主的孩子们出海捕鱼时发生意外; 结合该句可知, 油漆工的行为救了(save)孩子们的命。
20. A. in detail B. with care
C. without doubt D. for free
【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 油漆工在给船刷漆时发现了船上的洞, 并将洞修补好, 挽救了孩子们的生命; 结合该句可知, 无论是谁, 无论何时, 无论如何, 只要看到“漏洞”, 就应该仔细地(with care)将它们修补好。
相关试卷
【精品】高中英语 人教版 必修4 模块素养评价练习（含解析）： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4本册综合练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks课后测评： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks课后测评，共5页。
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language练习： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了 抓住关键词, 用常识进行推理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
