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英语Unit 5 Theme parks课后测评
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这是一份英语Unit 5 Theme parks课后测评，共26页。试卷主要包含了 a clean clth， warm sunlight， in the jungle， famus brand， urban freeway等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Theme parks
Using Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 用恰当的单词填空
1. an original settler(移民)
2. a translator(译员) of English literature
3. minority(少数民族) language
4. living creature(生物)
5. a clean cloth(布)
6. warm sunlight(阳光)
7. in the jungle(丛林)
8. famous brand(品牌)
9. shuttle(往返汽车) service
10. urban freeway(高速公路)
11. buying souvenir(纪念品)
12. hiking sneakers(运动鞋)
13. tour brochure(小册子)
14. athletic(运动的) meeting
15. advanced(先进的) technology
16. spring outing(远足)
17. the admission(入场费) price
18. advance(提前) notice
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human being cry tears, none of which has been proved. vt. 提出
2. She is a pretty creature with long red hair and bright green eyes. n. (具有某种特征的)人
3. Mr White is on holiday and was not available for comment. adj. 有空的
4. The exercise was too hard and beyond the abilities of most of the class. prep. 超出……之外; 非……所能及
5. He bought a brand new car, while I just had a worn one. 崭新的
Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!
最后我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙, 在死里逃生之后, 我的旅行也结束了。
2. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人, 也适合学生全班出游, 因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
阅读精析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What is Futuroscope most famous for?
A. Sports. B. Science and technology.
C. Cartoons. D. Movies.
(2)What does the phrase “in advance” mean in this text?
A. On time. B. In the end.
C. Right away. D. Ahead of time.
(3)How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope?
A. Only one day. B. Two days.
C. Three days. D. Only a week.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Opened in 1897, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.
B. You can also buy tickets online.
C. Futuroscope is intended for individuals only.
D. It is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope.
(5)Traveling at Futuroscope must be very _______.
A. boring B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous
答案: (1)～(5) BDABC
2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文: 随后, 我跟着一些潜水员潜入海底观看奇怪的、从未见到过阳光的生物。
译文: 在出发之前好好计划一下你的旅行, 因为“观测未来”里面有如此多的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店, 以至于全部游览完是很难的。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Futuroscope-excitement and learning
Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system and (1)was pulled (pull) into a black hole. I went to (2)the bottom of the ocean.
I ended my travels by (3)meeting (meet) face to face with a dinosaur. . .
(4)Opened(open) in 1987, it is one of the (5)largest(large)space-age parks in the world, which uses (6)advanced(advance) technology.
Visitors can get close (7)to parts of the world they have never (8)experienced (experience).
It is not only for individuals, (9)but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
If (10)driving(drive), it is within easy reach of the freeway.
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。
(1)What’s the general idea of the text?
The text mainly talks about Futuroscope, especially its excitement and learning.
(2)What does the author think of Futuroscope?
Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but also for learning.
(3)What are three times and three places you can visit at Futuroscope?
past , present, future ; Earth, under sea, space
2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)众所周知, 泰山是一个著名的旅游景点, 以独特的日出而闻名。(tourist, attraction, unique, be famous for)
(2)暑假我和好朋友李华决定去爬泰山。
(3)我们事先在网上订购了门票。(in advance)
(4)为了保存体能, 我们选择最近的道路。(preserve)
(5)最终在天亮前到达了顶峰。(at length)
(6)当第一缕阳光出现时, 所有的游客都兴奋起来。(come to life).
(7)难怪每年有这么多游客到这里观光。(no wonder)
As we all know, Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction which is famous for its unique sunrise.
During the summer vacation, my friend Li Hua and I decided to visit the mountain. First we booked the tickets online in advance. To preserve our energy, we chose the shortest way. At length we reached the peak before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists came to life. No wonder there are so many visitors coming here for sightseeing every year.
要点精研·探究学习
1. minority n. 少数; 少数民族
*Minority students have advantages but also difficulties in learning English.
少数民族学生学习英语具有优势, 但也具有困难。
*Students who maintain or lose weight on campus may be in the minority, but they seem to stick together. 校园里那些保持或者减轻了体重的学生们可能是少数, 但是他们似乎团结在一起。
*The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.
大多数(人)支持禁烟。
(1)a/the minority of 少数的
be in a/the minority 占少数
(2)majority n. 多数
巧解minority的主谓一致问题
(1)the minority/majority单独作主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数形式; 若强调个体, 谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)“a/the minority/majority of+可数名词复数”作主语, 谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it’s time to pause and reflect. —Mark Twain当你发现自己属于大多数这边的时候, 都该停下反思一下。——马克·吐温
(1)语法填空。
①The minority of us are(be) faced with difficulty in the frontier of the major.
②The nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue.
(2)There’re some people opposed to the plan, but they are in a/the minority(占少数).
(3)In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority(占大多数).
2. advance vt. &vi. 前进; 促进; 提前 n. 前进; 进步
*This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
*The adventure team advanced across the mountain.
探险队前进穿过山脉。
*We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of genes.
我们对基因的认识取得了很大的进步。
*The date of the conference was advanced from June 10 to June 1.
会议日期已从6月10日提前到6月1日。
*The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
*The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
(1)advance on/towards/across. . . 朝……前进/前进穿过
(2)in advance 在前面; 预先; 提前
in advance of 在……前面; 在……之前
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced adj. 高级的; 先进的
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) If you choose Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington D. C. , you need to book in advance. 如果你选择华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅, 那么你需要提前预订。
He who does not advance falls backward.
逆水行舟, 不进则退。(名言)
语法填空。
(1)Scientists have made great advances (advance) in exploring outer space so far.
(2)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
(3)Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.
3. get close to接近
*Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.
参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方, 可以潜入海底, 飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。
*They tell me not to get close to a stranger.
他们告诉我不要靠近陌生人。
*If you want to get close to someone, you have to take that risk. 如果你想接近别人, 你就必须冒这个险。
be close to 离……很近
观察例句, 注意close和closely的区别。
*We live close to the church. 我们住在教堂附近。
*He is looking at the bill closely. 他正仔细地看着账单。
①close 指距离、场所、地点等的“接近, 靠近, 紧紧地”, 表示具体的概念。
②closely多用于比喻意义, 表示“亲密地, 严密地, 仔细地”, 常表达抽象的概念, 多用来修饰动词或过去分词。
【知识延伸】与close 和closely有这种意义上的区别的类似词还有high和highly、wide和widely、deep和deeply等。带词缀-ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义, 而不带词缀-ly的副词多用作实际意义。
*He threw the ball high into the air.
他把球高高地抛向空中。(high是指实际意义上的“高”)
*They spoke highly of his behaviour.
他们高度赞扬了他的行为。(highly 作比喻意义“高度地”)
(1)选词填空close/closely。
①The scientists got closely in touch with the astronauts.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution.
(2)When the bull got close to him, he quickly stepped aside to let it pass.
当公牛接近他时, 他迅速地向旁边一闪, 让公牛过去。
(3)The detective watched him closely, waiting for a reply.
侦探紧盯着他, 等着他回答。
补偿练习
(1)单句改错。
We were so close packed in the elevator that I could hardly move. (close改为closely)
(2)选词填空。
①She listened closely while he read. (close/closely)
②He was standing close to the door. (close/closely)
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人, 也适合学生全班出游, 因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【句式解构】
此句为复杂的简单句。句中谓语部分运用了“not only. . . but also. . . ”并列连词。
“not only. . . but also. . . ”的必考点
(1)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个句子, 且not only 置于句首时, 所在分句需用倒装结构, 助动词提前。
*(2019·浙江高考)Not only did you correct the mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English.
你不仅纠正了错误, 而且还教会了我学习英语的技巧。
*Not only the student but also their parents are enjoying the play. 不仅这个学生在欣赏这部戏剧, 他们的父母也在欣赏。
To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe. —Anatole France
成就大事, 不光要行动, 还要有梦想, 不仅要计划, 更要有信心。——阿纳托尔·法朗士
(1)语法填空。
①Not only he but (also) you are (be) wrong.
②Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is(be) it affordable but (also) practical.
(2)Not only will our club’s works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.
不仅我们俱乐部的作品被展示, 而且我们也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一套有价值的剪纸。
(3)Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活, 而且可能危及到人的生命。
【要点拾遗】
1. come to life 活跃起来
*The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会, 让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。
*When the lady came to life, we all felt a sense of relief.
当那位女士苏醒过来时, 我们都感到如释重负。
*Hearing Mr Smith’s speech, the class meeting suddenly came to life. 听到史密斯先生的演讲, 班会突然活跃起来。
come to life 活跃起来; 苏醒过来; 振作起来; 恢复生机
come to (oneself) 苏醒过来
come back to life 苏醒过来; 复活
bring. . . back to life 使……恢复生机
true to life 栩栩如生; 逼真的
【知识延伸】 come to短语集锦
come to 总计为; 加起来是
come to sb. 突然被某人想起
come to an end 结束
come to light 被发现; 被知晓
come to a decision/conclusion 做出决定/得出结论
come to a stop 停下来; 停止
When it comes to. . . “当谈到 / 提及 / 涉及……”
(1) To his joy the engine came to life(发动起来).
(2)She felt as if she were coming to life (苏醒过来) after a long sleep.
(3)After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life (使……恢复生机).
(4)His skills in use of colors was so great that some who saw the paintings he created said that they were true to life.
译: 他运用色彩的技巧如此娴熟, 有些看过他创作的油画的人都说它们非常逼真。
(5)根据语境猜测词义
①The football match came to an end and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground. (结束)
② “Bad behavior will come to light in the end, ”she added. (被发现; 大白于天下)
(6)写作句型仿写: When it comes to . . . , . . .
①When it comes to improving English writing, it is necessary to accumulate classic sentence patterns.
谈及提高英语写作, 积累经典句型是必要的。
②When it comes to the most famous ancient poet, Li Bai is a good choice.
说到最著名的古代诗人, 李白是个不错的选择。
2. admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认
*Hospitals admission is not necessary in most case.
大多数情况下, 病人无需住院。
*Gates open at 8: 00 a. m. and admission is free of charge.
上午8点开门, 免门票。
*I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.
我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
admit vt. & vi. 承认; 供认; 准许进入; 接纳; 容纳
admit (to) doing 承认做某事
admit that. . . 承认某事
be admitted to/into 被录取; 被允许进入
(1)语法填空。
①When did she gain admission(admit) to the club?
②He admitted to having made(make) a mistake/that he had made a mistake.
③He was admitted to/into Harvard University last year.
(2)同义句改写。
He had to admit that he had done wrong. (改为简单句)
He had to admit having done/doing wrong.
3. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.
在“观测未来”附近, 还有为那些从城外来的游客准备的很多很好的旅馆, 而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词“many excellent hotels”, 且which在从句中充当介词of的宾语。
(2)句中“coming from out of town”为分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone。
*They say that’s the best method to assess their students, most of whom are working adults. 他们说那是评估他们学生的最好方法, 他们学生中的大多数都是有工作的成年人。
*The teacher came in, following some students.
老师跟着一些学生进来了。
*A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
(1)There were about 200 children studying (study) in the art school.
(2)The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达
如何介绍景点观光路线
1. How far is. . . ?……有多远?
2. How can we get to. . . ?我们如何到达……?
3. Can/Could you show me where . . . ?你能告诉我……在哪吗?
4. Over there is the. . . 那边是……
5. Down the path you can see. . . 沿着这条路走, 你能看见……
6. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 大约有10分钟的步行路程。
7. Go down this path and turn right/left at the first crossing.
沿着这条路走, 在第一个十字路口向右/左转。
8. It’s about 20 meters away. (离这里)大约有20米远。
9. You can reach. . . by tour bus. 乘坐观光车, 你可以到达……
10. It’s just behind the. . . 它正好在……的后面
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流
(G=Guide T=Tourist)
一位导游正在带领一名游客参观未来乐园主题公园
G: I hope you’ll fall in love with Futuroscope—it’s one of the most wonderful parks in the world! We’re at the main entrance right now. 1. Along that path on the left (沿着左边那条小路走)you can see Children’s World to the right.
T: Where are the Gardens of Europe? I’ve heard they are beautiful as well as modern!
G: It’s not far—go down this path to the left and 2. then turn left at the first turn (然后在第一个转弯处左拐). But we can see those later, on our way out of the park. I really want to show you Futuroscope Digital City. I think it’s the coolest part of the park!
T: Really? 3. How far is it(有多远)?
G: Well, let’s walk down this path to the right. We’ll pass Forest of Dreams after a while and then Futuroscope Digital City.
T: Oh, this one looks cool!
G: Which one?
T: The map says Dances with Robots. 4. How can we get to(我们如何到达) that from Futuroscope Digital City?
G: Oh, it’s not far at all — 5. only about 10 minutes’ walk(只有大约10分钟的步行路程) from Futuroscope Digital City. There’s lots to see, so let’s get going!
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. This settler(移民) is an athletic(运动的) coach, who works in a famous club. Sometimes he acts as a translator (翻译)for the minority(少数民族) and gets some little souvenirs(纪念品) from them.
2. He likes to go to the jungle(丛林)to study all kinds of creatures(生物) formed under different sunlight(阳光).
3. The brand(牌子) of this smart phone is popular with teens. So if you want to get the latest fashion after it’s admitted(允许进入) into the market, you must order it online in advance(提前).
4. More and more people like to go outing(远足)on weekends with a travel brochure(小册子)and a pair of comfortable sneakers(运动鞋).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
face to face, get close to, come to life, as well as, in advance, the minority of, within easy reach, take part in
1. This would be the only chance to get close to your dream.
2. The house is within easy reach of schools and sports ground.
3. When I told the students the good news, they all came to life.
4. The teacher, as well as his students, likes football.
5. I will inform you about our schedule in advance.
6. Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him face to face.
7. Presently, the minority of the students at this school cheat during exams.
8. My teacher asked me to take part in the speech contest held by my school.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. When it comes to travelling in space, I am very excited.
谈到太空旅行, 我非常兴奋。
2. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅提供给我们光, 还提供给我们热。
3. The boy and his father sat face to face.
这个男孩和他的父亲面对面坐着。
4. This survey has greatly helped to advance our understanding of medical workers.
这项调查非常有助于我们提高对医疗工作者的认识。
5. Admission to Peking University makes his family very happy and proud. 被北大录取让他的家人非常高兴和自豪。
6. The beach is just five minutes’ walk from my home, that is, within walking distance.
海滩离我家只有5分钟步行的路程; 也就是说, 一步之遥。
课文短文改错
The trip to Futuroscope was excited and I learned a lot there. I took a deep journey into space, to the end of the solar system and pulled into a black hole. Then I experienced surviving a airplane crash in the jungle in Brazil. After that, I dive to the bottom of the ocean to see some strange blind creature. I then joined in a car racing and skied down from the mountain. I ended their travels by meeting face by face with a terrible T-Rex dinosaur and survived the experience.
I did all this in one day at Futuroscope, opening to public in 1987 in France. There visitors can get close to parts of the world where they have never experienced. While go the brand new experience, I learnt more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.
答案:
答案: 1. 第一句的excited改为exciting。
2. 第二句的pulled前加was。
3. 第三句的a改为an。
4. 第四句的dive改为dived。
5. 第四句的creature改为creatures。
6. 第六句的their改为my。
7. 第六句的第二个by改为to。
8. 第七句的opening改为opened。
9. 第八句的where去掉或把where改为which/that。
10. 第九句的go改为going。
课时素养评价
十五 Unit 5 Using Language
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. The lab in our school is equipped with advanced(先进的) equipment.
2. This creature(生物) is likely to live in the mountainous area.
3. He was given admission(允许进入) to the college after eight years’ hard work.
4. The theme park is not available(可用的) now because the roller coaster is being repaired.
5. With the noise going on outside, only a minority(少数) of the students can focus on study.
6. In his athletic(运动的) career he won three cups and many other awards.
7. For the product of the brand(品牌), I have positive personal feelings.
8. Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing(远足).
9. He and his colleagues have shuttled(往返)back and forth between the three capitals.
10. He brought back a cowboy hat as a souvenir(纪念品)of America.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1. When the film star turned up, the audience came to life.
2. They live within easy reach of the jungle.
3. If you want to take a flight, you’d better book a ticket in advance.
4. My cousin sent me some famous novels, together with some souvenirs.
5. The two have never met face to face before.
6. Although there are various brands, only a minority of them can be famous.
7. How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
8. I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard.
9. Now they have gone. It takes me a whole day to get close to one.
10. She sings as well as her sister, if not better.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water—from spit(口水) to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.
The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate, Ms Sharrocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators(馆长). “For example, we show them how to have three-minute showers to better deal with water shortages, ”she said.
Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change, curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015, a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City. “Climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives, ” Ms Massie said. “But we can’t fight the problem with policies alone. We need the public to take part and museums are a way to open people’s mind to what matters. ”
Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the difficult situation of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a“ghost boat” made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridge’s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.
While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). “About half of cities’ emissions come from energy use in buildings, ” said Elliot Goodger, a museums’ association representative of the West Midlands in Britain, “museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example, by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法, 为应对气候变化贡献自己的一份力量。
1. Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?
A. To help people get rid of water shortages.
B. To collect some special water worldwide.
C. To remind people to attach importance to water.
D. To warn people of the danger of a drier future.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invited people to donate water. . . discuss what it means to them”及第二段可知, Amy Sharrocks创建水博物馆, 邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义, 该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水并帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此可推知, Amy Sharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵, 提醒人们珍惜水。
2. What can we learn from Massie’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.
B. More climate museums should be built in future.
C. Climate change is a matter of concern to the public.
D. Policy responses to climate change need improving.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But we can’t fight the problem with policies alone. We need the public to take part and museums are a way to open people’s mind to what matters. ”可知, 应对气候变化问题单靠政策是不行的, 还需要公众的参与。由此可知, 应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。
3. What may Goodger advise climate museums to do?
A. Take the initiative.
B. Lead by example.
C. Change their traditional functions.
D. Add climate topics to their programs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西, 控制自己的排放物, 有责任做好节能。由此可推知, Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则, 起好带头作用。
【阅读多维训练】
读阅读理解A
长难句分析
In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water—from spit(口水) to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.
分析: 句中a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world作the Museum of Water的同位语, 其中含有that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词artwork; set up 与 invited为句中的并列谓语动词, to donate water. . . and discuss. . . 在句中作目的状语, what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语, from spit to melted snow在句中作插入语。
译文: 2013年, 她建立了水博物馆, 这是一件环游世界的活艺术品, 并邀请人们捐赠水——从唾液到融化的雪——在一个瓶子里, 并讨论它对他们的意义。
B
Disney World, Not To Be Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late May, and Labor Day to middle of November or early December. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot
Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.
Disney’s Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari(游猎) is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告型应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园的情况。
4. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can _______.
A. see the most popular movies nowadays
B. go hunting wherever you like
C. take pictures with the Disney characters
D. enjoy the foreign styles along the lake
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章Epcot中的World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. 可知, 在这里可以在湖边欣赏异国风情。
5. If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is _______.
A. $190 B. $255 C. $134 D. $179
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. 可知, 如果你的父母带你和2岁的弟弟去迪士尼的动物王国, 67×2+56=190, 需要花费190美元。
6. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?
A. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
B. Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
C. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
D. Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Epcot.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Magic Kingdom中的Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. 和Disney’s Hollywood Studios中的It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters. 可知, 如果你想跟米老鼠和维尼合影, 可以去Magic Kingdom和Disney’s Hollywood Studios。
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks.
B. To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World.
C. To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.
D. To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四个主题公园, 可以推断出此文是为了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界参观。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 1 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. 3
4
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 5 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Each of them has special features.
C. Different materials are used to make the kite.
D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
1. 【解析】选G。根据设空上句Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. 可知, 古代的孩子不像现在的孩子, 他们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。下句 Let’s take a look. 让我们来看一看。该空承上启下, G选项“相反, 他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题, 故选G。
2. 【解析】选B。根据设空上句Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 可知, 现在, 最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下句For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. (例如, 燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格。)该空承上启下, B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选F。根据设空上两句There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 可知有两种玩法。一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛, 其他的孩子到处跑着戏弄他。该空承接上文, F选项“更常见的情况是, 参与者躲起来, 一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题, 故选F。
4. 【解析】选A。这一段的意思是在古代, 与看电影或看电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶, 伴着音乐讲故事。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选E。根据设空上句It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 可知, 据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下句 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. (火药发明后, 逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。)该空承上启下, E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽, 人们烧竹节使它爆炸。”切题。故选E。
话题写作·表达升级
如何写景点介绍
景点介绍属于说明文, 使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。开头部分, 概述景点; 主体, 叙述活动项目; 结尾, 对景点的总结。
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom 想来中国旅游并体验中国高铁。请你给他写封电子邮件, 推荐一个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括:
1. 推荐景点; 2. 推荐原因; 3. 简单介绍中国的高铁。
参考词汇: CRH(China Railway High-speed)中国铁路高速列车
1. 完成句子
(1)听到那个消息我非常高兴。I am more than delighted to learn that.
(2)你要来中国访问。You are coming to China for a visit.
(3)我写信是要推荐一个历史古迹。I’m writing to recommend a historic site.
(4)你可能对历史古迹感兴趣。A historic site may interest you.
(5)你知道北京是一个有着3 000多年历史的首都。
You know Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years.
(6)北京传承了大量的文化遗产。Beijing passed down numerous cultural heritages.
2. 句式升级
(7)把句(1)、(2)合并为带有宾语从句的主从复合句
I am more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit.
(8)把句(3)、(4)合并为带有定语从句的主从复合句
I’m writing to recommend a historic site that may interest you.
(9)把句(5)改为用as引导的非限制性定语从句, 且与简化为现在分词短语的句(6)合并为主从复合句
As you know, Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years, passing down numerous cultural heritages.
Dear Tom,
I am more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And I’m writing to recommend a historic site that may interest you. That is Beijing.
As you know, Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years, passing down numerous cultural heritages. What attracts visitors most is the Summer Palace. It is the most famous imperial garden, where you can get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. And you can visit the Great Wall and enjoy Peking Opera, too.
As for your choice on CRH, I’d like to express my appreciation for it. CRH is the best means of transportation in China. China’s advanced technology contributes to its high speed, comfort and safety, which also enjoys great fame abroad.
I hope you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 话题词汇
(1)sightseeing观光
(2)tourist attractions旅游景点
(3)be known / famous for / as. . .
因/作为……而闻名
(4)world-famous places of interest
闻名世界的名胜
(5)pleasant climate宜人的气候
(6)convenient方便的
(7)enjoyable令人愉快的
(8)a feast for your eyes大饱眼福
(9)at home and abroad国内外
(10)be abundant/rich in在……丰富
(11)a variety of/ a wide range of各种各样的
(12)charming; attractive; fantastic; impressive/amazing 迷人的
2. 话题句式
(1)整体介绍 (地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等)
①Located in the middle of Shandong, Jinan is the political and cultural center of Shandong Province. 济南位于山东中部, 是山东省的政治文化中心。
②Jinan , the capital of Shandong province, has a population of about 8. 7 million and covers an area of more than 10, 000 square kilometers. 山东省省会济南人口约870万, 面积10, 000多平方公里。
③Historically, Jinan is a city with a history of more than 4, 000 years. 从历史上看, 济南是一座有4 000多年历史的城市。
(2)介绍特色景点
①There are varieties of famous sites in Jinan, such as Baotu Spring Park, Daming Lake and Thousand-Buddha Mountain.
济南有许多著名的景点, 比如趵突泉, 大明湖和千佛山。
②Well-known for its rich tourism resources, it attracts more and more tourists for sightseeing.
它以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名, 吸引着越来越多的游客前来观光。
③Jinan is particularly famous for Daming Lake, of which the water is clear and looks great. 济南以大明湖而闻名, 它的水清澈见底, 格外好看。
④It is the nice weather as well as convenient transportation here that can make your trip more comfortable. 这里气候宜人, 交通便利, 让你的旅行更加舒适。
Unit 5 Theme parks
Using Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 用恰当的单词填空
1. an original settler(移民)
2. a translator(译员) of English literature
3. minority(少数民族) language
4. living creature(生物)
5. a clean cloth(布)
6. warm sunlight(阳光)
7. in the jungle(丛林)
8. famous brand(品牌)
9. shuttle(往返汽车) service
10. urban freeway(高速公路)
11. buying souvenir(纪念品)
12. hiking sneakers(运动鞋)
13. tour brochure(小册子)
14. athletic(运动的) meeting
15. advanced(先进的) technology
16. spring outing(远足)
17. the admission(入场费) price
18. advance(提前) notice
Ⅱ. 熟词生义
1. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human being cry tears, none of which has been proved. vt. 提出
2. She is a pretty creature with long red hair and bright green eyes. n. (具有某种特征的)人
3. Mr White is on holiday and was not available for comment. adj. 有空的
4. The exercise was too hard and beyond the abilities of most of the class. prep. 超出……之外; 非……所能及
5. He bought a brand new car, while I just had a worn one. 崭新的
Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!
最后我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙, 在死里逃生之后, 我的旅行也结束了。
2. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人, 也适合学生全班出游, 因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
阅读精析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)What is Futuroscope most famous for?
A. Sports. B. Science and technology.
C. Cartoons. D. Movies.
(2)What does the phrase “in advance” mean in this text?
A. On time. B. In the end.
C. Right away. D. Ahead of time.
(3)How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope?
A. Only one day. B. Two days.
C. Three days. D. Only a week.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Opened in 1897, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.
B. You can also buy tickets online.
C. Futuroscope is intended for individuals only.
D. It is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope.
(5)Traveling at Futuroscope must be very _______.
A. boring B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous
答案: (1)～(5) BDABC
2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文: 随后, 我跟着一些潜水员潜入海底观看奇怪的、从未见到过阳光的生物。
译文: 在出发之前好好计划一下你的旅行, 因为“观测未来”里面有如此多的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店, 以至于全部游览完是很难的。
根据文章内容完成空格。
Futuroscope-excitement and learning
Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system and (1)was pulled (pull) into a black hole. I went to (2)the bottom of the ocean.
I ended my travels by (3)meeting (meet) face to face with a dinosaur. . .
(4)Opened(open) in 1987, it is one of the (5)largest(large)space-age parks in the world, which uses (6)advanced(advance) technology.
Visitors can get close (7)to parts of the world they have never (8)experienced (experience).
It is not only for individuals, (9)but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
If (10)driving(drive), it is within easy reach of the freeway.
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。
(1)What’s the general idea of the text?
The text mainly talks about Futuroscope, especially its excitement and learning.
(2)What does the author think of Futuroscope?
Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but also for learning.
(3)What are three times and three places you can visit at Futuroscope?
past , present, future ; Earth, under sea, space
2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)众所周知, 泰山是一个著名的旅游景点, 以独特的日出而闻名。(tourist, attraction, unique, be famous for)
(2)暑假我和好朋友李华决定去爬泰山。
(3)我们事先在网上订购了门票。(in advance)
(4)为了保存体能, 我们选择最近的道路。(preserve)
(5)最终在天亮前到达了顶峰。(at length)
(6)当第一缕阳光出现时, 所有的游客都兴奋起来。(come to life).
(7)难怪每年有这么多游客到这里观光。(no wonder)
As we all know, Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction which is famous for its unique sunrise.
During the summer vacation, my friend Li Hua and I decided to visit the mountain. First we booked the tickets online in advance. To preserve our energy, we chose the shortest way. At length we reached the peak before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists came to life. No wonder there are so many visitors coming here for sightseeing every year.
要点精研·探究学习
1. minority n. 少数; 少数民族
*Minority students have advantages but also difficulties in learning English.
少数民族学生学习英语具有优势, 但也具有困难。
*Students who maintain or lose weight on campus may be in the minority, but they seem to stick together. 校园里那些保持或者减轻了体重的学生们可能是少数, 但是他们似乎团结在一起。
*The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.
大多数(人)支持禁烟。
(1)a/the minority of 少数的
be in a/the minority 占少数
(2)majority n. 多数
巧解minority的主谓一致问题
(1)the minority/majority单独作主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数形式; 若强调个体, 谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)“a/the minority/majority of+可数名词复数”作主语, 谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it’s time to pause and reflect. —Mark Twain当你发现自己属于大多数这边的时候, 都该停下反思一下。——马克·吐温
(1)语法填空。
①The minority of us are(be) faced with difficulty in the frontier of the major.
②The nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue.
(2)There’re some people opposed to the plan, but they are in a/the minority(占少数).
(3)In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority(占大多数).
2. advance vt. &vi. 前进; 促进; 提前 n. 前进; 进步
*This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
*The adventure team advanced across the mountain.
探险队前进穿过山脉。
*We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of genes.
我们对基因的认识取得了很大的进步。
*The date of the conference was advanced from June 10 to June 1.
会议日期已从6月10日提前到6月1日。
*The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
*The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
(1)advance on/towards/across. . . 朝……前进/前进穿过
(2)in advance 在前面; 预先; 提前
in advance of 在……前面; 在……之前
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced adj. 高级的; 先进的
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) If you choose Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington D. C. , you need to book in advance. 如果你选择华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅, 那么你需要提前预订。
He who does not advance falls backward.
逆水行舟, 不进则退。(名言)
语法填空。
(1)Scientists have made great advances (advance) in exploring outer space so far.
(2)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
(3)Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.
3. get close to接近
*Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.
参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方, 可以潜入海底, 飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。
*They tell me not to get close to a stranger.
他们告诉我不要靠近陌生人。
*If you want to get close to someone, you have to take that risk. 如果你想接近别人, 你就必须冒这个险。
be close to 离……很近
观察例句, 注意close和closely的区别。
*We live close to the church. 我们住在教堂附近。
*He is looking at the bill closely. 他正仔细地看着账单。
①close 指距离、场所、地点等的“接近, 靠近, 紧紧地”, 表示具体的概念。
②closely多用于比喻意义, 表示“亲密地, 严密地, 仔细地”, 常表达抽象的概念, 多用来修饰动词或过去分词。
【知识延伸】与close 和closely有这种意义上的区别的类似词还有high和highly、wide和widely、deep和deeply等。带词缀-ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义, 而不带词缀-ly的副词多用作实际意义。
*He threw the ball high into the air.
他把球高高地抛向空中。(high是指实际意义上的“高”)
*They spoke highly of his behaviour.
他们高度赞扬了他的行为。(highly 作比喻意义“高度地”)
(1)选词填空close/closely。
①The scientists got closely in touch with the astronauts.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution.
(2)When the bull got close to him, he quickly stepped aside to let it pass.
当公牛接近他时, 他迅速地向旁边一闪, 让公牛过去。
(3)The detective watched him closely, waiting for a reply.
侦探紧盯着他, 等着他回答。
补偿练习
(1)单句改错。
We were so close packed in the elevator that I could hardly move. (close改为closely)
(2)选词填空。
①She listened closely while he read. (close/closely)
②He was standing close to the door. (close/closely)
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人, 也适合学生全班出游, 因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
【句式解构】
此句为复杂的简单句。句中谓语部分运用了“not only. . . but also. . . ”并列连词。
“not only. . . but also. . . ”的必考点
(1)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个句子, 且not only 置于句首时, 所在分句需用倒装结构, 助动词提前。
*(2019·浙江高考)Not only did you correct the mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English.
你不仅纠正了错误, 而且还教会了我学习英语的技巧。
*Not only the student but also their parents are enjoying the play. 不仅这个学生在欣赏这部戏剧, 他们的父母也在欣赏。
To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe. —Anatole France
成就大事, 不光要行动, 还要有梦想, 不仅要计划, 更要有信心。——阿纳托尔·法朗士
(1)语法填空。
①Not only he but (also) you are (be) wrong.
②Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is(be) it affordable but (also) practical.
(2)Not only will our club’s works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.
不仅我们俱乐部的作品被展示, 而且我们也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一套有价值的剪纸。
(3)Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活, 而且可能危及到人的生命。
【要点拾遗】
1. come to life 活跃起来
*The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会, 让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。
*When the lady came to life, we all felt a sense of relief.
当那位女士苏醒过来时, 我们都感到如释重负。
*Hearing Mr Smith’s speech, the class meeting suddenly came to life. 听到史密斯先生的演讲, 班会突然活跃起来。
come to life 活跃起来; 苏醒过来; 振作起来; 恢复生机
come to (oneself) 苏醒过来
come back to life 苏醒过来; 复活
bring. . . back to life 使……恢复生机
true to life 栩栩如生; 逼真的
【知识延伸】 come to短语集锦
come to 总计为; 加起来是
come to sb. 突然被某人想起
come to an end 结束
come to light 被发现; 被知晓
come to a decision/conclusion 做出决定/得出结论
come to a stop 停下来; 停止
When it comes to. . . “当谈到 / 提及 / 涉及……”
(1) To his joy the engine came to life(发动起来).
(2)She felt as if she were coming to life (苏醒过来) after a long sleep.
(3)After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life (使……恢复生机).
(4)His skills in use of colors was so great that some who saw the paintings he created said that they were true to life.
译: 他运用色彩的技巧如此娴熟, 有些看过他创作的油画的人都说它们非常逼真。
(5)根据语境猜测词义
①The football match came to an end and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground. (结束)
② “Bad behavior will come to light in the end, ”she added. (被发现; 大白于天下)
(6)写作句型仿写: When it comes to . . . , . . .
①When it comes to improving English writing, it is necessary to accumulate classic sentence patterns.
谈及提高英语写作, 积累经典句型是必要的。
②When it comes to the most famous ancient poet, Li Bai is a good choice.
说到最著名的古代诗人, 李白是个不错的选择。
2. admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认
*Hospitals admission is not necessary in most case.
大多数情况下, 病人无需住院。
*Gates open at 8: 00 a. m. and admission is free of charge.
上午8点开门, 免门票。
*I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.
我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
admit vt. & vi. 承认; 供认; 准许进入; 接纳; 容纳
admit (to) doing 承认做某事
admit that. . . 承认某事
be admitted to/into 被录取; 被允许进入
(1)语法填空。
①When did she gain admission(admit) to the club?
②He admitted to having made(make) a mistake/that he had made a mistake.
③He was admitted to/into Harvard University last year.
(2)同义句改写。
He had to admit that he had done wrong. (改为简单句)
He had to admit having done/doing wrong.
3. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.
在“观测未来”附近, 还有为那些从城外来的游客准备的很多很好的旅馆, 而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词“many excellent hotels”, 且which在从句中充当介词of的宾语。
(2)句中“coming from out of town”为分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone。
*They say that’s the best method to assess their students, most of whom are working adults. 他们说那是评估他们学生的最好方法, 他们学生中的大多数都是有工作的成年人。
*The teacher came in, following some students.
老师跟着一些学生进来了。
*A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
(1)There were about 200 children studying (study) in the art school.
(2)The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达
如何介绍景点观光路线
1. How far is. . . ?……有多远?
2. How can we get to. . . ?我们如何到达……?
3. Can/Could you show me where . . . ?你能告诉我……在哪吗?
4. Over there is the. . . 那边是……
5. Down the path you can see. . . 沿着这条路走, 你能看见……
6. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 大约有10分钟的步行路程。
7. Go down this path and turn right/left at the first crossing.
沿着这条路走, 在第一个十字路口向右/左转。
8. It’s about 20 meters away. (离这里)大约有20米远。
9. You can reach. . . by tour bus. 乘坐观光车, 你可以到达……
10. It’s just behind the. . . 它正好在……的后面
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流
(G=Guide T=Tourist)
一位导游正在带领一名游客参观未来乐园主题公园
G: I hope you’ll fall in love with Futuroscope—it’s one of the most wonderful parks in the world! We’re at the main entrance right now. 1. Along that path on the left (沿着左边那条小路走)you can see Children’s World to the right.
T: Where are the Gardens of Europe? I’ve heard they are beautiful as well as modern!
G: It’s not far—go down this path to the left and 2. then turn left at the first turn (然后在第一个转弯处左拐). But we can see those later, on our way out of the park. I really want to show you Futuroscope Digital City. I think it’s the coolest part of the park!
T: Really? 3. How far is it(有多远)?
G: Well, let’s walk down this path to the right. We’ll pass Forest of Dreams after a while and then Futuroscope Digital City.
T: Oh, this one looks cool!
G: Which one?
T: The map says Dances with Robots. 4. How can we get to(我们如何到达) that from Futuroscope Digital City?
G: Oh, it’s not far at all — 5. only about 10 minutes’ walk(只有大约10分钟的步行路程) from Futuroscope Digital City. There’s lots to see, so let’s get going!
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. This settler(移民) is an athletic(运动的) coach, who works in a famous club. Sometimes he acts as a translator (翻译)for the minority(少数民族) and gets some little souvenirs(纪念品) from them.
2. He likes to go to the jungle(丛林)to study all kinds of creatures(生物) formed under different sunlight(阳光).
3. The brand(牌子) of this smart phone is popular with teens. So if you want to get the latest fashion after it’s admitted(允许进入) into the market, you must order it online in advance(提前).
4. More and more people like to go outing(远足)on weekends with a travel brochure(小册子)and a pair of comfortable sneakers(运动鞋).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
face to face, get close to, come to life, as well as, in advance, the minority of, within easy reach, take part in
1. This would be the only chance to get close to your dream.
2. The house is within easy reach of schools and sports ground.
3. When I told the students the good news, they all came to life.
4. The teacher, as well as his students, likes football.
5. I will inform you about our schedule in advance.
6. Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him face to face.
7. Presently, the minority of the students at this school cheat during exams.
8. My teacher asked me to take part in the speech contest held by my school.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. When it comes to travelling in space, I am very excited.
谈到太空旅行, 我非常兴奋。
2. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅提供给我们光, 还提供给我们热。
3. The boy and his father sat face to face.
这个男孩和他的父亲面对面坐着。
4. This survey has greatly helped to advance our understanding of medical workers.
这项调查非常有助于我们提高对医疗工作者的认识。
5. Admission to Peking University makes his family very happy and proud. 被北大录取让他的家人非常高兴和自豪。
6. The beach is just five minutes’ walk from my home, that is, within walking distance.
海滩离我家只有5分钟步行的路程; 也就是说, 一步之遥。
课文短文改错
The trip to Futuroscope was excited and I learned a lot there. I took a deep journey into space, to the end of the solar system and pulled into a black hole. Then I experienced surviving a airplane crash in the jungle in Brazil. After that, I dive to the bottom of the ocean to see some strange blind creature. I then joined in a car racing and skied down from the mountain. I ended their travels by meeting face by face with a terrible T-Rex dinosaur and survived the experience.
I did all this in one day at Futuroscope, opening to public in 1987 in France. There visitors can get close to parts of the world where they have never experienced. While go the brand new experience, I learnt more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.
答案:
答案: 1. 第一句的excited改为exciting。
2. 第二句的pulled前加was。
3. 第三句的a改为an。
4. 第四句的dive改为dived。
5. 第四句的creature改为creatures。
6. 第六句的their改为my。
7. 第六句的第二个by改为to。
8. 第七句的opening改为opened。
9. 第八句的where去掉或把where改为which/that。
10. 第九句的go改为going。
课时素养评价
十五 Unit 5 Using Language
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. The lab in our school is equipped with advanced(先进的) equipment.
2. This creature(生物) is likely to live in the mountainous area.
3. He was given admission(允许进入) to the college after eight years’ hard work.
4. The theme park is not available(可用的) now because the roller coaster is being repaired.
5. With the noise going on outside, only a minority(少数) of the students can focus on study.
6. In his athletic(运动的) career he won three cups and many other awards.
7. For the product of the brand(品牌), I have positive personal feelings.
8. Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing(远足).
9. He and his colleagues have shuttled(往返)back and forth between the three capitals.
10. He brought back a cowboy hat as a souvenir(纪念品)of America.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1. When the film star turned up, the audience came to life.
2. They live within easy reach of the jungle.
3. If you want to take a flight, you’d better book a ticket in advance.
4. My cousin sent me some famous novels, together with some souvenirs.
5. The two have never met face to face before.
6. Although there are various brands, only a minority of them can be famous.
7. How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
8. I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard.
9. Now they have gone. It takes me a whole day to get close to one.
10. She sings as well as her sister, if not better.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water—from spit(口水) to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.
The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate, Ms Sharrocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators(馆长). “For example, we show them how to have three-minute showers to better deal with water shortages, ”she said.
Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change, curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015, a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City. “Climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives, ” Ms Massie said. “But we can’t fight the problem with policies alone. We need the public to take part and museums are a way to open people’s mind to what matters. ”
Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the difficult situation of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a“ghost boat” made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridge’s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.
While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). “About half of cities’ emissions come from energy use in buildings, ” said Elliot Goodger, a museums’ association representative of the West Midlands in Britain, “museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example, by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法, 为应对气候变化贡献自己的一份力量。
1. Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?
A. To help people get rid of water shortages.
B. To collect some special water worldwide.
C. To remind people to attach importance to water.
D. To warn people of the danger of a drier future.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invited people to donate water. . . discuss what it means to them”及第二段可知, Amy Sharrocks创建水博物馆, 邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义, 该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水并帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此可推知, Amy Sharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵, 提醒人们珍惜水。
2. What can we learn from Massie’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.
B. More climate museums should be built in future.
C. Climate change is a matter of concern to the public.
D. Policy responses to climate change need improving.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But we can’t fight the problem with policies alone. We need the public to take part and museums are a way to open people’s mind to what matters. ”可知, 应对气候变化问题单靠政策是不行的, 还需要公众的参与。由此可知, 应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。
3. What may Goodger advise climate museums to do?
A. Take the initiative.
B. Lead by example.
C. Change their traditional functions.
D. Add climate topics to their programs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西, 控制自己的排放物, 有责任做好节能。由此可推知, Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则, 起好带头作用。
【阅读多维训练】
读阅读理解A
长难句分析
In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water—from spit(口水) to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.
分析: 句中a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world作the Museum of Water的同位语, 其中含有that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词artwork; set up 与 invited为句中的并列谓语动词, to donate water. . . and discuss. . . 在句中作目的状语, what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语, from spit to melted snow在句中作插入语。
译文: 2013年, 她建立了水博物馆, 这是一件环游世界的活艺术品, 并邀请人们捐赠水——从唾液到融化的雪——在一个瓶子里, 并讨论它对他们的意义。
B
Disney World, Not To Be Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late May, and Labor Day to middle of November or early December. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot
Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.
Disney’s Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari(游猎) is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告型应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园的情况。
4. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can _______.
A. see the most popular movies nowadays
B. go hunting wherever you like
C. take pictures with the Disney characters
D. enjoy the foreign styles along the lake
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章Epcot中的World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. 可知, 在这里可以在湖边欣赏异国风情。
5. If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is _______.
A. $190 B. $255 C. $134 D. $179
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. 可知, 如果你的父母带你和2岁的弟弟去迪士尼的动物王国, 67×2+56=190, 需要花费190美元。
6. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?
A. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
B. Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
C. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
D. Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Epcot.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Magic Kingdom中的Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. 和Disney’s Hollywood Studios中的It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters. 可知, 如果你想跟米老鼠和维尼合影, 可以去Magic Kingdom和Disney’s Hollywood Studios。
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks.
B. To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World.
C. To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.
D. To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四个主题公园, 可以推断出此文是为了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界参观。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 1 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. 3
4
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 5 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Each of them has special features.
C. Different materials are used to make the kite.
D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.
F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
1. 【解析】选G。根据设空上句Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. 可知, 古代的孩子不像现在的孩子, 他们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。下句 Let’s take a look. 让我们来看一看。该空承上启下, G选项“相反, 他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题, 故选G。
2. 【解析】选B。根据设空上句Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 可知, 现在, 最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下句For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. (例如, 燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格。)该空承上启下, B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选F。根据设空上两句There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 可知有两种玩法。一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛, 其他的孩子到处跑着戏弄他。该空承接上文, F选项“更常见的情况是, 参与者躲起来, 一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题, 故选F。
4. 【解析】选A。这一段的意思是在古代, 与看电影或看电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶, 伴着音乐讲故事。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选E。根据设空上句It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 可知, 据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下句 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. (火药发明后, 逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。)该空承上启下, E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽, 人们烧竹节使它爆炸。”切题。故选E。
话题写作·表达升级
如何写景点介绍
景点介绍属于说明文, 使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。开头部分, 概述景点; 主体, 叙述活动项目; 结尾, 对景点的总结。
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom 想来中国旅游并体验中国高铁。请你给他写封电子邮件, 推荐一个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括:
1. 推荐景点; 2. 推荐原因; 3. 简单介绍中国的高铁。
参考词汇: CRH(China Railway High-speed)中国铁路高速列车
1. 完成句子
(1)听到那个消息我非常高兴。I am more than delighted to learn that.
(2)你要来中国访问。You are coming to China for a visit.
(3)我写信是要推荐一个历史古迹。I’m writing to recommend a historic site.
(4)你可能对历史古迹感兴趣。A historic site may interest you.
(5)你知道北京是一个有着3 000多年历史的首都。
You know Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years.
(6)北京传承了大量的文化遗产。Beijing passed down numerous cultural heritages.
2. 句式升级
(7)把句(1)、(2)合并为带有宾语从句的主从复合句
I am more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit.
(8)把句(3)、(4)合并为带有定语从句的主从复合句
I’m writing to recommend a historic site that may interest you.
(9)把句(5)改为用as引导的非限制性定语从句, 且与简化为现在分词短语的句(6)合并为主从复合句
As you know, Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years, passing down numerous cultural heritages.
Dear Tom,
I am more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And I’m writing to recommend a historic site that may interest you. That is Beijing.
As you know, Beijing is a capital city with a history of over 3, 000 years, passing down numerous cultural heritages. What attracts visitors most is the Summer Palace. It is the most famous imperial garden, where you can get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. And you can visit the Great Wall and enjoy Peking Opera, too.
As for your choice on CRH, I’d like to express my appreciation for it. CRH is the best means of transportation in China. China’s advanced technology contributes to its high speed, comfort and safety, which also enjoys great fame abroad.
I hope you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 话题词汇
(1)sightseeing观光
(2)tourist attractions旅游景点
(3)be known / famous for / as. . .
因/作为……而闻名
(4)world-famous places of interest
闻名世界的名胜
(5)pleasant climate宜人的气候
(6)convenient方便的
(7)enjoyable令人愉快的
(8)a feast for your eyes大饱眼福
(9)at home and abroad国内外
(10)be abundant/rich in在……丰富
(11)a variety of/ a wide range of各种各样的
(12)charming; attractive; fantastic; impressive/amazing 迷人的
2. 话题句式
(1)整体介绍 (地理位置、面积、人口、旅游资源等)
①Located in the middle of Shandong, Jinan is the political and cultural center of Shandong Province. 济南位于山东中部, 是山东省的政治文化中心。
②Jinan , the capital of Shandong province, has a population of about 8. 7 million and covers an area of more than 10, 000 square kilometers. 山东省省会济南人口约870万, 面积10, 000多平方公里。
③Historically, Jinan is a city with a history of more than 4, 000 years. 从历史上看, 济南是一座有4 000多年历史的城市。
(2)介绍特色景点
①There are varieties of famous sites in Jinan, such as Baotu Spring Park, Daming Lake and Thousand-Buddha Mountain.
济南有许多著名的景点, 比如趵突泉, 大明湖和千佛山。
②Well-known for its rich tourism resources, it attracts more and more tourists for sightseeing.
它以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名, 吸引着越来越多的游客前来观光。
③Jinan is particularly famous for Daming Lake, of which the water is clear and looks great. 济南以大明湖而闻名, 它的水清澈见底, 格外好看。
④It is the nice weather as well as convenient transportation here that can make your trip more comfortable. 这里气候宜人, 交通便利, 让你的旅行更加舒适。
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