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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精品课时训练
展开(答题时间:40分钟)
一、阅读理解
Mr. Peter Jhnsn, aged twenty-three, battled fr half an hur t escape frm his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside dwn in three feet f water. Mr. Jhnsn tk the nly escape rute—thrugh the bt (行李箱).
Mr. Jhnsn’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Rmney Marsin, Kent after skidding n ice and hitting a bank. “Frtunately, the water began t cme in nly slwly,” Mr. Jhnsn said. “I culdn’t frce the drs because they were jammed against the walls f the ditch and dared nt pen the windws because I knew water wuld cme flding in.”
Mr. Jhnsn, a sweet salesman f Sitting Hme, Kent, first tried t attract the attentin f ther mtrists by sunding the hrn and hammering n the rf and bt. Then he began his struggle t escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the nly cin I had in my pcket and I used it t unscrew the back seat t get int the bt. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying t make smene hear, but n help came.”
It tk ten minutes t unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes t clear the sweet samples frm the bt. Then Mr. Jhnsn fund a wrench and began t wrk n the bt lck. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the nly chance I had. Finally it gave, but as sn as I mved the bt lid, the water and mud pured in. I frced the lid dwn int the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Jhnsn gt t Beckett Farm nearby, where he was lked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hurs.” Only the tips f the car wheels were visible, plice said last night. The vehicle had sunk int tw feet f mud at the bttm f the ditch.
1. What is the best title fr this newspaper article?
A. The Stry f Mr. Jhnsn, A Sweet Salesman
B. Car Bt Can Serve As The Best Escape Rute
C. Driver Escapes Thrugh Car Bt
D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
2. Which f the fllwing bjects is the mst imprtant t Mr. Jhnsn?
A. The hammer. B. The cin.
C. The screw. D. The hrn.
3. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mr. Jhnsn’s car std n its bt as it fell dwn.
B. Mr. Jhnsn culd nt escape frm the dr because it was full f sweet jam.
C. Mr. Jhnsn’s car accident was partly due t the slippery rad.
D. Mr. Jhnsn struggled in the puring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
4. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______.
A. luckily the dr was trn away in the end
B. at last the wrench went brken
C. the lck came pen after all his effrts
D. the chance was lst at the last minute
5. It may be inferred frm the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was alng a quiet cuntry rad
B. the accident happened n a clear warm day
C. the plice helped Mr. Jhnsn get ut f the ditch
D. Mr. Jhnsn had a tender wife and was well attended
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging recently? That has been a lng time since we meet in China last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a tw-weeks trip t the US during this winter hliday. D yu have any suggestins abut the chice f America cities? I prefer t big and mdern cities. I guess I'd better pre-rder a htel. What is the price fr single by like myself?
Is it easy t find Chinese fd? What is the traffic like, after I travel between cities in the US?
Hpe t hearing frm yu. Thank yu!
Best regards!
Li Hua
三、读后续写
Many years ag, when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver, I was driving t my parents' hme in Missuri fr Christmas. I stpped at a gas statin(加油站)abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City, where I was planning t stp and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hell t an lder cuple wh were als paying fr gas.
I tk ff, but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured frm the back f my car. I stpped and wndered what I shuld d. A car pulled up behind me. It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin. They said they wuld take me t my friend's .We chatted n the way int the city, and when I gt ut f the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte fr helping me. Sn afterward, I received a Christmas present frm them. Their nte that came with it said that helping me had made their hlidays meaningful.
Years later, I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning. In late afternn I returned t my car and fund that I'd left the lights n all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealership - a shp selling cars - was right next dr. I walked ver and fund tw salesmen in the shwrm.
注意:
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
I entered the shp, and ne f the salesman came t me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After a while, they quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strnger Tgether: Hw We Have Been Changed by the Internet同步练习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. C 解题思路:主旨题。根据第1段 Mr. Peter Jhnsn…escape frm his trapped car…thrugh the bt 可归纳出文章的标题。
2. B 解题思路:细节题。根据第4段 Mr. Jhnsn 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。
3. C 解题思路:细节题。根据第2段第一句…skidding n ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案为C。
4. C 解题思路:词句理解题。根据其上文…wrk n the bt lck 及下文 but as sn as I mved the bt lid, the water and mud pured in 可推知此题答案为C。
5. A 解题思路:推断题。根据第4段最后一句 but n help came 及最后一段的第一句 Mr. Jhnsn gt t Beckett Farm nearby 可推知事故地点是寂静的村庄,此题答案为A。
二、短文改错
1. 第二句That改为It 考查代词的用法。句意:自从上次在中国见面已经很长时间了。这里使用了句型:It has been+一段时间+since…,所以将That改为It。
2. 第二句meet改为met 考查时态。句意:自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。since后面和一般过去式连用,所以将meet改为met。
3. 第三句finally改为final 考查形容词。句意:通过最后一次考试后。用形容词final修饰exams,所以将finally改为final。
4. 第四句tw-weeks改为tw-week 考查构词法。句意:我在忙于计划去美国的两星期的旅行。tw-week是复合形容词,表示“两星期的”,week不能用复数,所以将tw-weeks改为tw-week。
5. 第五句America改为American 考查形容词。句意:你有去美国城市旅行的建议吗?America“美国”,改成形容词:American “美国的”,所以将America改为American。
6. 第六句prefer后t去掉 考查及物动词的用法。句意:我更喜欢大的现代化的城市。prefer是及物动词,去掉t,所以将 prefer后t去掉。
7. 第八句fr和single中间加a 考查冠词的用法。句意:像我这么大的男孩的价格是多少?by是可数名词,前面加不定冠词a,所以将fr和single中间加a。
8. 第八句myself改为me 考查宾语。句意:像我这么大的男孩的价格是多少?这里用反身代词myself意思不通,改成me,所以将myself改为me。
9. 第十句after改为when/if 考查连接词。句意:当/如果我在美国的两个城市之间旅游,交通怎样?所以将after改为when/if。
10. 第十一句hearing改为hear 考查不定式的用法。句意:希望收到你的来信。hpe t d sth,表示“希望做某事”,所以将hearing改成 hear。
三、读后续写
参考范文:
Paragraph 1
I entered the shp, and ne f the salesman came t me. I recgnized him at nce. the tw salesmen were the lder cuple, and they were the wners f the Friendly Frd dealership. “ Hey, it’s yu! yu ever helped me, remember?” I said t them excitedly. Yeah, we d!” the ld man laughed, we run the shp t help mre peple. yu knw, it makes ur life s meaningful!”
Paragraph 2
After a while, they quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it. they slved my truble nce again, but when I paid fr it, they wuld nt accept my mney. they tld me that when they ran the shp at first, n ne had ever taken the time t write them and say thank yu, but nw they received mre and mre thank-yu ntes frm peple, which they were really happy abut.
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