2021年春人教版英语中考专题复习九年级Unit 13过关检测（Word版附答案）

这是一份2021年春人教版英语中考专题复习九年级Unit 13过关检测（Word版附答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 13　复习检测
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　时间:60分钟　　 满分:100分
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—There are a lot of of bike riding. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
—I agree. It's good for the environment and it saves money.
A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products
2.When the waste things , we can save energy and at the same time reduce pollution.  
A. recycle B. were recycled C. are recycled D. have recycled
3.Don't eat too much chocolate. It's 　　　to your teeth. 
A. good B. harmful C. useful D. safe
4.—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I 　　　　my e-mail. 
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking
5.—How much is the plane ticket from Zhengzhou to Kunming?
—A one-way ticket 　　　￥870, and you should 　　　another ￥720 for a round trip. 
A. costs; pay B. costs; spend C. pays; spend D. spends; pay
6.Her charity work is a(n) to us all. We all should learn from her.  
A. example B. inspiration C. reason D. model
7.There a clean stream in front of our house, but it is filled with rubbish now. 
A. used to have B. used to having C. used to being D. used to be
8.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while
you it. 
A. will climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
9.—We are supposed to write on both sides of the paper.
—Yes, I agree. So we　　　 help save a lot of trees. 
A. need B. must C. can D. have to
10.My grandparents 　　　for over 60 years and they love each other very much. 
A. have been married B. got married
C. were married D. have got married
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Each one of us shares this planet with about seven billion others. And we all need
　11　. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 　12　 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 　13　. This is a serious problem in many cities. 　14　 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. 
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 　15　. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 　16　. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 　17　 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 　18　 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 　19 　a good choice for getting around a city. 
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 　20　. There are no cars in the city center. 　21　 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 　22　 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 　23　 run for a day after being recharged(充电). 
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 　24　. Some airplane companies have 　25　 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight — 1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 
11.A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication
12.A. how B. why C. when D. that
13.A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive
14.A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
15.A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe
16.A. bikes B. subway C. buses D. cars
17.A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise
18.A. much B. some C. no D. more
19.A. them B. you C. us D. it
20.A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people
21.A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
22.A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly
23.A. must B. can C. should D. need
24.A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge
25.A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors, and numbers mean.
AQI
colors
AQI
numbers
Health risk
What to do
Green
0-50
Good
Just enjoy the clean air.
Yellow
51-100
Moderate (适中的)
Air quality is fine for most people.
Orange
101-150
Unhealthy for sensitive
(敏感的)
group
Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors.
Red
151-200
Unhealthy
People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoor. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.
Purple
201-300
Very unhealthy
People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoor. Everybody should try not to go outside.

26.If the Air Quality Index color is , the air quality is good for most people. 
A. yellow B. orange C. red D. purple
27.When the AQI color is purple, the AQI number may be　　　. 
A. 96 B. 129 C. 167 D. 258
28.The______AQI number is, the_______air quality is. 
A. smaller; worse B. smaller; better
C. bigger; better D. bigger; safer
29.The doctor advises Mr.Zhao_______ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200 because of lung disease. 
A. to spend less time indoors
B. to stay outdoors often for fresh air
C. never to spend any time outdoors
D. not to stay outdoors for a long time
30.Which of the following is True?
A. If the AQI number is 120, the AQI color will be yellow.
B. The AQI can't help people know the air quality.
C. If the AQI color is orange, the air is the best for people.
D. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
B
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals...these problems seem so huge.
　　So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive...
　　

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?
　　I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
　　Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular(壮观的) sight it must be — thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
　　A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
31.Where would you most probably read this passage?
A. A guidebook.
B. A movie poster.
C. A personal blog.
D. A science magazine.
32.Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.
C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
33.Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?
A. Because they are very tired.
B. Because they can't find food in other places.
C. Because they don't know where to go.
D. Because the others don't fly along with them.
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer and his family never use cloth bags.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. Flamingos never travel to other places every year.
35.What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C. To introduce a special kind of flamingos to readers.
D. To show that there're many problems in the world.
C
"Save the whales!" That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighborhood.

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived with a truck with heavy lifting machinery(机械), to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water — a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.
36.What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?
A. He lived near the ocean.
B. He cared about the environment.
C. He worked as an animal rescuer.
D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
37.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?
A. To swim with the whales.
B. To help rescue the whales.
C. To see the whales swimming.
D. To watch a movie about whales.
38.The underlined word "receded" in Paragraph 3 means "　　　". 
A. didn't move B. went back out
C. washed over D. got up
39.How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A. By calling the rescue service team.
B. By asking their neighbors for help.
C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.
D. By controlling the people on the beach.
40.In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a. The whale disappeared under the sea.
b. People turned on the lights of their cars.
c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d. Animal rescue service team brought its truck.
e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.
A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a
C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
The Earth is about 4.6 billion years old. Man has lived on the Earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the water.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the biggest cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have bad health. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is almost covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals (化学制品) too much on their fields. That's bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let's be greener people!
　　根据短文内容回答下列问题
41.According to the passage, how old is the Earth?
_______________________________________________
42.How many kinds of pollution does the passage tell us?
_______________________________________________
43.Why do some birds and fish die?
_______________________________________________
44.What is the biggest cause of air pollution in big cities?
_______________________________________________
45.What can we do to protect our earth?
_______________________________________________
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is
c　46　 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is b　47　 about 97%of the water on the earth is sea water. 
How can we avoid a serious water s　48　? First, we should s　49　 water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not p　50　 them. Lastly, we should discover ways to r　51　 water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. B　52　 people's need for water is increasing day by day. We s　53　 don't have enough water. What else can we do? 
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p　54　 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find much c　55　 ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. 
46.　　　47.　　　48.　　　49.　　　50.　　 
51.　　　52.　　　53.　　　54.　　　55.　　 
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?
B: Certainly.
A: We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment. 　56　 
B: Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment, for example, the three Rs — reduce, reuse and recycle. 　57　 
A: So what can we do at home to protect the environment?
B:　58　. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 
A: What can students do at school?
B: 　59　. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. 
A: 　60　. Thank you! 
B: It's a pleasure.
A. Wonderful ideas!
B. But I don't think so.
C. All of them are important.
D. We should reduce the waste we produce.
E. Can you tell us what you are doing there?
F. What should people do to protect the environment?
G. Recycling can protect the environment and save money.
七、书面表达(共15分)
　　习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决突出环境问题,足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从"我"做起保护环境!请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
要求:1.词数80~100。
2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清楚。
3.要有复合句表达。








参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
21—25
答案
CCBAA
BDCCA
CDABA
DBCDB
ACBDC
题号
26—30
31—35
36—40
56—60

答案
ADBDD
CADBB
BCBCA
ECDGA

七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
　　The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
How important for us to protect the environment!