2021年春人教版英语中考专题复习九年级Unit 10过关检测（Word版附答案）

Unit 10　复习检测

时间:60分钟　　 满分:100分

一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)

1.Your grandparents miss you very much. You 　　　visit them often. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A. are ready to B. are supposed to

C. are thankful to D. are thirsty for

2.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my　　　.  

A. position B. attention

C. suggestion D. introduction

3.—You were not at home when I 　　　your home. 

—Oh, I was shopping then.

A. passed on B. dropped by

C. got off D. went away

4.Although the weather is terrible, Mary gradually 　　　it. 

A. used to B. gets used to

C. uses to D. is used for

5.It's not good to drink on a(n) 　　　stomach. 

A. large              B. full           C. empty　　  D. heavy

6.The plane will 　　　in two hours. Let's go to the airport as soon as possible. 

A. clean off B. take off   C. go off               D. put off

7.We visited the Great Wall 　　　Jenny. She went to Shanghai yesterday. 

A. beside B. besides    C. except               D. except for

8.I find 　　　difficult to remember everything, though I'm still young. 

A. it               B. that        C. this              D. these

9.　　　, his leg got better and he could walk with a walking stick. 

A. Gradually　　B. Unluckily C. Usually             D. Normally

10.—You've given us a wonderful dinner.

—　　 

A. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

B. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook well.

C. Come again when you are free.

D. I'm sorry to hear that.

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

If you have been to Britain, you must have been called "dear" or "darling" or "love" so many times by strangers. Maybe you feel puzzled at first. 　11　 there is no need to worry about it. These people are just trying to be 　12　. 

Just like the words "sir" and "madam", there are many 　13　 for the Britain to call the people who they may not know well. Don't feel embarrassed. It is just 　14　. 

Besides "dear" or "darling" or "love", there are some 　15　 terms of endearment(爱称) including flower, duck, mate, son, petal(花瓣) or even treacle(糖蜜). It all 　16　 your age and the geographical location(地理位置). For example,if you give your 　17　 to an elderly lady on the bus, she will say "Thanks, dearie" or "Thank you, petal." If you are in a bar in the West Midlands and trying to 　18　 a drink, the barman will say "What will it be, duck?" 

Next time you are called a(n) 　19　 name in public in Britain, just accept and 　20　 smile. And remember to say "Please" and "Thank you." 

11.A. And 　　   B. Or            C. So  D. But

 12.A. polite  B. excited     C. afraid  D. angry

13.A. skills  B. words       C. kinds  D. names

14.A. normal  B. funny       C. boring  D. worrying

15.A. others  B. the other  C. another  D. other

16.A. puts out  B. tries on    C. takes out  D. depends on

17.A. room  B. way         C. seat  D. place

18.A. order  B. book        C. ask  D. require

19.A. friendly  B. important C. strange  D. beautiful

20.A. finally  B. simply     C. easily  D. gradually

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

A

21.What time do Western people usually have dinner?

A. About midday.

B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.

C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.

D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.

22.Most food in the West is eaten with 　　　. 

A. spoons  B. chopsticks

C. fingers  D. knives and forks

23.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?

A. "Can I help you?"

B. "Eat slowly!"

C. "Help yourself!"

D. "Could you serve me?"

24.When might people want to say, "I'm sorry, I can't eat this."?

A. If they've been given something they don't like.

B. If they are full.

C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.

D. If they are unhappy.

25.Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster?

A. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.

B. If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.

C. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.

D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.

B

　　How do you greet people in your country? In the UK, a handshake has been the traditional way to say hello. But this seems to be changing.

A new survey shows that the handshake is now less popular. According to the results, many British people now consider handshaking "formal, outdated" or "unhygienic(不卫生的)". In the past, the British looked down on hugging or kissing as a form of greeting, but not any longer. In fact, almost 50 percent are using other ways to greet, with 16 percent preferring a European kiss on the cheek, and nearly one third choosing a hug.

The study of 1,003 people also found that one in five now feels that shaking hands is too formal, while 42 percent also said they would never shake hands when greeting friends, and one in twelve said they preferred not to shake hands in case germs are passed on. However, 87 percent still believe a handshake is more suitable in business.

Psychologist Dr. Jane McCartney said, "I think the handshake depends on age. The older you are, the more likely you will prefer the handshake. It's quite a formal introduction. So, It's quite nice that today's generation feel much less reserved(内向的)."

So, What's your favorite form of greeting?

26.What is the traditional way to greet people in the UK?

A. Kissing. B. Hugging.

C. Nodding. D. Handshaking.

27.Why don't more and more British choose handshaking to greet?

A. Because they look down on handshaking.

B. Because they consider handshaking is unhygienic.

C. Because they like other ways to greet.

D. Because kissing on the cheek is more polite.

28.How many people would never shake hands when greeting friends among the participants(参与者)?

A. About 1,003. B. About 421.

C. About 83. D. About 42.

29.The underlined word "germs" in the third paragraph means " 　　　" in Chinese. 

A. 信息    B. 胚芽       C. 细菌 D. 礼貌

30.According to the passage, who will choose to shake hands to greet?

A. Two teenagers at the school party.

B. Two businessmen at a meeting.

C. A teacher and a student at school.

D. An old man and his grandson.

C

　　China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

 At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from afar

How happy we are!

31.What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in this passage?

A. 好客的  B. 勤劳的          C. 朴实的 D. 诚实的

32.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered 　　　　by the host. 

A. coffee and candy

B. juice and hamburgers

C. tea and biscuits

D. milk and hamburgers

33.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to 　　　　. 

A. make them feel at home

B. show their wealth

C. make them feel uncomfortable

D. show their delicious food

34.What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?

B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?

D. 己所不欲,勿施于人。

35.The passage mainly tells us about　　　. 

A. what food Chinese people like to eat

B. why Chinese people invite the guests to their home

C. how Chinese people treat the guests

D. where Chinese people usually go

四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

　　When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you're excited about going. But you're a little worried about it, too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party.

 It's a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.

 You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.

Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, don't be shy about asking the person next to you. It's better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.

If you like the food, say so. Of course, you'll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.

　　根据短文内容回答下列问题

36.Why do you feel a little worried when you are invited to a dinner party?

  ___________________________________________________________

37.When you go to a dinner party ,what are you supposed to bring?

  ___________________________________________________________

38.When are you supposed to get to the dinner party?

  ___________________________________________________________

39.What is a good idea after the dinner party?

  ___________________________________________________________

40.What's the main idea of the passage?

  ___________________________________________________________

五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)

Have you ever been to the US? Do you find　41　 a bit strange there? No matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just can't get　42　 to the culture there. Let's take a look at what they have complained about most.  

 "How are you?" is used as a　43　, not a question. When a shop worker in the US says "How are you?", It's just a way of　44　"Hello." No matter how often this happens to Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about　45　 health or well-being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and　46　 an answer.  

 In European countries, you only tip after a meal if you're very　47　 with the service, or a tip is not expected.　48　, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, like waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good　49　 means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and　50　 should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.  

41.　　　42.　　　43.　　　44.　　　45.　　 

46.　　　47.　　　48.　　　49.　　　50.　　 

六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)

A: Mum, we're going to have dinner with about 15 relatives, right? 　51　 It's the first time for me to have dinner with so many relatives, you know.  

B: 　52　 You're a smart boy. I am sure everyone will like you. 

A: Really?

B: Of course you're . 　53　 

A: Yes, I know that. But what should I do?

B: First of all, remember that "After you is good manners."

A: 　54　 

B: That means being patient and polite. There is nothing that costs less than civility (礼貌). So keep smiling and remember to say thanks often.

A: OK. 　55　 

B: I'm sure you will be one.

七、书面表达(20分)

　　假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike 给你发一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。

　　要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;(2)须回复所有问题,并适当发挥;(3)词数:100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Mike,

It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.  ___________________________________________________________

  ___________________________________________________________

  ___________________________________________________________

  ___________________________________________________________

  ___________________________________________________________

　　Enjoy your stay in China.

Li Ming

参考答案

七、书面表达

【范文赏读】

Dear Mike, 

It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. 

August 15 of the lunar calendar is a traditional Mid-Autumn festival. It is in the middle of the fall of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

On that day, all our families get together and have a big dinner. We also eat mooncakes, admire the full moon and guess the riddles written on the lanterns.

As a guest, you must pay enough attention and give proper praise to the host and the hostess when they're introducing the dishes. Don't use your chopsticks to pick a dish in the plate everywhere. You'd better keep quiet when eating and drinking soup.

Enjoy your stay in China. 

Li Ming