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2021届中考复习人教版第一篇第五部分第18讲九年级Units 1~2
展开1. prnunce v. 发音→ prnunciatin n. 发音;读音2. expressin n. 表情;表示;表达方式→ express v. 表达3. discver v. 发现;发觉 → discvery n. 发现;发觉4. memrize v . 记忆;记住→ memry n. 记忆5. create v. 创造;创建→ creative adj. 有创造力的→ creativity n. 创造力6. wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地→ wise adj. 明智的;聪明的7. stranger n. 陌生人→ strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
8. steal v. 偷;窃取→ stle(过去式) → stlen(过去分词)9. lay v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下蛋→ laid(过去式) → laid(过去分词)10. lie v. 存在;平躺;处于→ lay(过去式) → lain(过去分词)11. dead adj. 死去的→ death n . 死亡→ die v. 死亡12. warmth n. 温暖;暖和→ warm adj. 温暖的13. spread v. 传播;展开→ spread (过去式) → spread (过去分词)
英语口语
spken English
肢体语言
bdy language
思维导图
泼水节
Water Festival
元宵节
Lantern Festival
中秋节
Mid-Autumn Festival
母亲节
Mther’s Day
父亲节
Father’s Day
满月
圣诞老人
Santa Claus
请求
一个词一个词地
关键词
也
查阅(★2020·贵港)
笔友
是否
whether r nt
注意
pay attentin t
把……和……联系起来(★2020·玉林)
即使
害怕……
be afraid f
从……中吸取教训
记笔记
写下
向……讲解
互相
找出
天生具有
be brn with
增加(体重)
洗去
……的形状
in the shape f
射下
拒绝做某事
refuse t d sth.
飞上
大声呼喊
摆开
赏月
admire the mn
民间故事
装扮
关心
就像
告诫某人做某事
warn sb. t d sth.
最终成为
使……回想起
决定做某事
decide t d sth.
承诺做某事
prmise t d sth.
有需要的
1. —Hw d yu study fr a test? —I study by wrking with a grup. (P1) ——你是如何备考的? ——我通过参加小组学习的形式。2. —I have t finish reading a bk and give a reprt next Mnday. —That desn’t sund t bad. (P2) ——我必须读完一本书并在下周一作报告。 ——那听上去不算太糟糕。
3. Well, be patient. It takes time. (P2)哦,耐心点。这得慢慢来。4. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.(P2)你读书越多,你读书的速度就会越快。5. The teacher spke s quickly that I did nt understand her mst f the time. (P3)老师讲得太快了,以至于大部分时间我听不懂她讲的话。
6. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! (P3)我爱上了这部既让人兴奋又有趣的电影!7. Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn. (P6)研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。8. Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making mistakes. (P6)好的学习者会继续练习他们已经学过的,而且他们不害怕犯错误。
9. What a great day! (P9)多么美好的一天!10. But I believe that April is the httest mnth f the year there. (P10)但我认为四月是那里一年中最热的月份。11. I wnder if it’s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. (P10)我想知道它是否和云南傣族的泼水节相似。
12. Hw delicius the fd is in Hng Kng!(P12)香港的食物真好吃!13. He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas. (P14)他只关心能否赚到更多的钱财,而且他还讨厌圣诞节。
考点1 介词 by 的用法。
介词 by 可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等。1. 表示“通过……,以……的方式”, 后面常接v.-ing 形式。例如:I practice speaking English by jining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。“by + v.-ing” 结构常用来回答“Hw d ”或“Hw can ”之类的问题。例如:—Hw d yu learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢?—I learn English by reading alud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。
2. 表示位置,意思是“在……旁边;靠近……”,有时可与 beside 互换。例如:The children are playing by/beside the lake. 孩子们正在湖边玩。3. 表示交通方式,意为“乘坐”,后接表示交通工具的名词或与交通工具密切相关的名词(如 air, water, land, rad 等),在句中主要用作方式状语,名词前通常不用冠词或其他限定词。例如:Jim ften ges t wrk by bus. 吉姆常坐公共汽车上班。4. 表示时间,意思是“在……以前;不迟于……”。 例如:My father will cme back by 7:00. 我爸爸将在七点前回来。
考点2 由 that, if, whether 引导的宾语从句。
(★2019·贺州)在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。连接宾语从句的主要有从属连词(that,if,whether)和特殊疑问词(what, hw, where, when 等)。1. that 引导表示陈述的宾语从句。 that 在句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,在非正式文体中常被省略。例如:I hear (that) Prfessr Li is ging t give us a talk. 我听说李教授打算给我们做一个报告。
2. if 和 whether 引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。例如:I’m nt sure if / whether my brther will cme back tmrrw. 我不确定哥哥明天是否会回来。注意: if 和 whether 引导宾语从句时,一般情况下可以互换,但是当与 r nt 连用时,只能用 whether。例如:I dn’t knw whether Mary has arrived hme r nt. 我不知道玛丽是否已经到家。
3. 宾语从句的时态。(1)如果主句是一般现在时,从句则根据具体情况用相应的时态。例如:I wnder if / whether yu’ve received my email. 我想知道你是否已经收到我的邮件了。(2)如果主句是一般过去时,从句则只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。例如:I nly knew she was studying in a Western cuntry. 我只知道她在一个西方国家读书。
(3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象、公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等,则用一般现在时。例如:Our teacher said that light travels faster than sund. 我们老师说光比声音传播得快。
(★2020·玉林、2019·北部湾、2019·玉林)感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子,一般由 what 和 hw 引导。1. 由 what 引导的(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 例如:What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 例如:What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音乐!
2. 由 hw 引导的(1)Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 例如:Hw clever the girl is! 这女孩好聪明!Hw quickly the by is writing! 这男孩写得真快!(2)Hw+主语+谓语! 例如:Hw time flies! 时光飞逝!
英语学习以英语学习为主题的书面表达多以介绍学习英语的方法或经验为主要内容。写作框架框架1:学习方法介绍1. 阐述英语学习的重要性;2. 分点介绍学习方法;3. 希望或预祝。
框架2:学习经验介绍1. 谈英语的重要性或介绍自己学习英语的时间;2. 介绍过去自己是怎样学习英语的;3. 希望或预祝。
1. English is imprtant and useful t us.2. English has becme a bridge t the wrld.3. Hw can we learn English well?4. Here are my suggestins.5. It is mre than 6 years since I began t study English.6. Practice makes perfect.
Dear Wang Wei,I received yur email yesterday. In the email, yu asked me hw t imprve yur English. Nw I’d like t give yu sme advice.First, watching English films and listening t English sngs are great ways t learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning f the new wrds.Secnd, having a cnversatin with a freign teacher is als a gd way. Yu’d better start it with greetings r a questin. Als, smile befre yu speak and d nt feel shy.
Third, write fur r five wrds a day n pieces f paper and place them in yur rm. Read the wrds when yu see them, and try t use them.These are my suggestins. I hpe they are useful t yu.Yurs,Zhang Hua
1. —I’m ging t Chiang Mai in tw weeks. — . A. Never mind.B. Sunds like fun.C. It’s a pity.D. My pleasure.2. —Hw d yu study fr a test? — wrking with a grup. A. InB. OnC. ByD. Fr
3. I dn’t knw Sandy can cme t my birthday party. A. ifB. thatC. whereD. wh4. I want t travel arund the wrld and Chinese culture t ther cuntries. A. inviteB. spreadC. makeD. create
5. Schls shuld pay t students’ behavir as well as their mental (心理的) state. A. attentinB. mneyC. effrtD. time6. Lk at the sign. Reading is nt allwed in the library. A. againB. awayC. agD. alud
7. Summer gives us mre pprtunities(机会) t g utside and be . A. shyB. lazyC. activeD. ill8. Sme peple like t their illness n the Internet befre ging t a dctr. A. lk upB. lk likeC. lk afterD. lk dwn
9. The king said can save his daughter can get half f the kingdm. A. whateverB. wheverC. whereverD. whenever10. beautiful the lanterns are! A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
二、根据中文或首字母提示,完成单词。
1. I always (欣赏) thse wh draw well.2. My favrite subject is (物理).3. I find gd teachers are all the same. They are (耐心的), unselfish and nice.4. Lucy is excited t help her cusin (发现) what clrs r styles she likes best.5. T crrect his (发音),Daming practiced phnetics symbls(音标) hundreds f times.
prnunciatin
6. Learn frm yur mistakes s yu dn’t (重复) them.7. Shanghai is an imprtant (商业) center in China.8. Hmewrk can help us (复习) after a day f learning.9. Mrs. Brwn has a big g with many beautiful flwers.10. I was b in Nanning in 2003 .11. Yur k f traffic rules is very pr. I need t teach yu a lessn.12. Mther’s Day is cming. I want t buy a scarf fr my mum as a p .
13. The train travels at a s f 350 km per hur.14. The manager hpes his plan will help i the sales f his cmpany.15. They put a sign there t w peple that the rad was clsed.
三、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I feel uncmfrtable when a (strange) stares at me.2. A lt f films have tried t shw peple’s memries f their . (die) family members.3. I think yu shuld learn sme ways t budget (预算) yur mney and shp (wise).4. When we see a new wrd, we can try t guess its meaning by . (read) the sentences befre and after it.5. The cmpetitin helped me imprve my (speak) English.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday. The festival falls n the 15th day f the 1. mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).The full mn stands fr family reunin in Chinese traditin. Just as 2. peple g back hme at Christmas and Thanksgiving, families als try t get tgether fr the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
west eat member eight lk ppular gd write it with
As with every Chinese hliday, the Mid-Autumn Festival has 3. . wn special fd. Peple 4. it during the festival. These are small cakes 5. fillings(填充物) such as nuts, sugar and egg ylk(蛋黄). The rund shape f the cake makes it 6. like the full mn.During the day f the festival, family 7. get tgether and enjy a big dinner. They sit arund a table chatting while eating mn cakes and fruit. When they lk up at the bright mn at night, they all express their 8. wishes fr their family and ancestrs.
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