2021届中考复习人教版第一篇第四部分第15讲八年级下册Units 5~6

这是一份2021届中考复习人教版第一篇第四部分第15讲八年级下册Units 5~6，共10页。PPT课件主要包含了take away，wait for，go off，pick up，at first，die down，in a mess，in silence，take down，instead of等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. begin v. 开始→ began（过去式） → begun（过去分词） → beginning n. 开始；开端2. heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地→ heavy adj. 大（量）的；猛烈的；重的3. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然→ sudden adj. 突然的；忽然的4. strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的→ stranger n. 陌生人5. reprt v. & n. 报道；公布→ reprter n. 记者6. beat v. 敲打；打败→ beat（过去式） → beaten（过去分词）
7. asleep adj. 睡着的→ sleep v. & n. 睡觉；睡眠→ sleepy adj. 困倦的8. rise v. 升起；增加；提高→ rse（过去式） → risen（过去分词）9. fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的→ fall v. 落下；倒下10. icy adj. 冰冷的→ ice n. 冰11. cmpletely adv. 彻底地；完全地→ cmplete adj. 彻底的；完全的； v. 完成12. silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声→ silent adj. 沉默的；缄默的
13. recently adv. 不久前；最近→ recent adj. 最近的；新近的14. truth n. 实情；事实→ true adj. 真实的；准确的15. sht v. 射击；发射→ sht（过去式） → sht（过去分词）16. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽→ hid（过去式） → hidden（过去分词）17. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的→ magician n. 魔术师18. Western adj. 西方国家的；欧美的；西方的→ west n . 西方；西部；西方国家19. wife n. 妻子→ wives n. 妻子（复数）
20. shine v. 发光；照耀→ shne（过去式） → shne（过去分词）21. lead v. 带路；领路→ led（过去式） → led（过去分词）
狂风
乌云
black cluds
开始做某事
begin t d sth.
剩余的……
对……有意义
have meaning t
拿走
在街上
n the street
等待
（闹钟）发出响声
接电话
在那时
at that time
首先
睡着
fall asleep
逐渐变弱
一片狼藉
看一看
前往
make ne’s way
沉默
拆卸
往外看
有点儿
a little bit
代替
能够
从前
nce upn a time
爱上
fall in lve
结婚
get married
主角
main character
变成
制订计划
make a plan
1. —What were yu ding at eight last night? —I was taking a shwer.（P36） ——昨晚八点你在干什么？ ——我在洗澡。2. He was reading in the library when the rainstrm came. （P36）暴风雨来的时候，他正在图书馆看书。
3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk. （P36）当琳达睡觉时，詹妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。4. I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that. （P38）我是如此震惊，以至于之后几乎不能清楚地思考。5. Yu Gng fund a gd way t slve his prblem. （P42）愚公发现了一个解决问题的好方法。
6. But the stry is trying t shw us that anything is pssible if yu wrk hard！（P42）但是这个故事试图告诉我们，只要你努力去做，没有什么不可能的!7. Yu Gng kept trying and didn’t give up. （P42）愚公坚持不懈，从不言弃。8. Yu have different pinins abut the stry, and neither f yu are wrng. （P42）你们对这个故事持有不同的观点，并且你们两个都没有错。
9. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. （P43）然而，中国孩子对这个故事并不陌生。10. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt turn himself int a man. （P43）但除非他可以藏住自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成人。
考点1 过去进行时。
（★2019·北部湾）1. 过去进行时的用法。（1）表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。例如：We were having a class meeting at 5 ’clck yesterday afternn. 昨天下午五点，我们正在开班会。（2）表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。注意： when 连接一般过去时，而 while 连接例如：Sue was ding her hmewrk when her mther gt hme. 妈妈回到家的时候，苏正在做作业。I was cking in the kitchen while my brther was playing in the garden. 我在厨房做饭时，我弟弟正在花园里玩耍。
2. 过去进行时的时间状语。与过去进行时连用的时间状语有： then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at the mment, 以及 when 引导的时间状语从句。例如：What were yu ding at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在干什么？3. 过去进行时的各种句式。肯定句：主语+was / were + 现在分词+其他.否定句：主语+was / were + nt +现在分词+其他.一般疑问句： Was / Were + 主语 +现在分词+其他?
考点2 when 与 while 的用法及区别。
1. when 与 while 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示一段时间时，两者可以互换，此时从句的动词为持续性动词。例如：While/When I was walking dwn the street, I saw a dg lying n the flr. 当我走在街上时，我看见一只狗躺在地上。2. 表示一个时间点时，此时从句的动词为终止性动词，在这种情况下只用 when 而不用 while。例如：When I came hme, my mther was cking dinner. 当我到家时, 我母亲正在做饭。
3. while 表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。当表示主句、从句谓语动作同时发生时，while 表示“一边……一边……”。while 从句的动词必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。例如：While I was washing the clthes, I was listening t music. 我一边洗衣服，一边听音乐。While I was playing the pian, she was dancing. 当我正在弹钢琴的时候，她正在跳舞。
考点3 as sn as,“”,unless 引导的状语从句。
1. as sn as 引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。通常情况下，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。例如：I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。2. “”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 s 后跟形容词或副词。例如：The sup is s ht that I can’t drink it nw. 这汤太烫了，我现在不能喝。
3. unless 意为“除非，如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，相当于“”。如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。（★2020·玉林）例如：Yu wn’t pass the exam unless yu study hard. 如果你不努力学习，你不会通过考试的。
考点4 instead 与 instead f 的用法区别。
1. instead 的用法。（1）位于句首，表示 “反而，相反”。例如：I didn’t g t the cncert last night. Instead, I watched a basketball match n TV. 昨晚我没有去听音乐会，而是在电视上看了一场篮球比赛。（2）位于句尾，表示 “作为代替，而是”。例如：Miss Zhu was ill yesterday,s Miss Li tk her class instead. 周老师昨天病了，所以李老师代替她去上课。
2. instead f 意为“代替，反而”。其后可接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词-ing 等。例如：At last, I chse t learn the vilin instead f guitar. 最终，我选择学习小提琴，而不是吉他。We read bks in the library instead f flying kites n the beach. 我们在图书馆读书，而不是去海滩放风筝。
快乐时光以“快乐时光”为主题的文章通常是通过对一项活动的描述来反映文中人物的快乐。短文必须包含时间、地点、人物、活动内容、心情感受等。“快乐时光”是对过去所从事的活动的描述，所以应该使用过去的相关时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时等。写作框架1. 时间、地点、人物（有时会涉及天气状况）；2. 活动过程；3. 心情或感受。
1. Thugh we were very tired, we enjyed urselves very much.2. It was really great fun.3. I was s excited that I culdn’t fall asleep until it was late at night.4. What a happy day I had!
My friend Zhang Hui came t visit me n May Day. During the fllwing days, I shwed him arund the city. We went t the museum n the mrning f May 2. We learned a lt abut the histry f ur city. In the afternn we went t the z. It was interesting t see many animals there. It was really great fun. In the evening I tk Zhang Hui t a nice restaurant t have delicius fd. The next day we went t the bkshp t buy sme bks.Thugh we were very tired, we enjyed urselves very much.
1. —I didn’t pass the maths exam. — Yu are gd at maths. A. Dn’t wrry.B. Yu’re kidding!C. I’m srry.D. Gd luck!2. Mary finished telling her stry and they all sat silence fr a while, enjying their tea. A. atB. inC. withD. f
3. It’s raining . We have t stay at hme instead f ging fishing. A. sftlyB. heavilyC. nisilyD. quietly4. The ppulatin in that has increased t 6,000,000 . A. gvernmentB. treeC. mvieD. area
5. Miss Ga was very happy because failed the exam. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy6. April 22 is Earth Day. It’s a day t peple f envirnmental issues (问题). A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember
7. It’s f them t fight against crime. A. healthyB. sillyC. braveD. shy8. Please remember t the rubbish when yu leave. A. take awayB. take ffC. take upD. take after
9. I’ll call yu I get t Lndn. A. untilB. unlessC. thughD. as sn as10. —I went t yur ffice this mrning, but I didn’t see yu. —Oh, I t Mr. Zhu in his ffice at that time. A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. have talked
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. Tm lked ut f the （窗户） and saw a cat in the tree.2. The man gave his pet dg funny and （奇怪的） haircut.3. T （认识到） the value f ne minute, yu can ask a persn wh missed the train.4. I think she is （完全地） perfect in every way.5. My mther likes listening t weather （报道） at 7:30 every evening.
6. Susan has a very beautiful v and she sings very well.7. —What’s the d tday? —It’s July 5th. 8. The shes dn’t f me because they are t small.9. In yesterday’s vlleyball match, Class 4 b Class 5 and gt the first prize.10. They spent a w winter hliday preparing fr the DIY cmpetitin.
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Please tell me the （true）, s I can decide hw t help yu with yur next step.2. After crying fr sme time, the baby fell （sleep）.3. I’m really busy （recent）.4. D yu like Chinese traditinal music r （west） music?5. Mr. Wang （wrk） in his rm at 8:00 last night.
There was nce a merchant（商人）. He 1. many wrkers t build a small huse in his garden. Regularly, they started wrking in the mrning and tk a 2. at nn. After having lunch at nn, the wrkers cntinued wrking 3. evening.One day, a grup f mnkeys 4. at the garden. They watched the wrkers leaving the garden fr 5. lunch.
and rder ask lucky with break arrive catch they till
One f the wrkers saw a huge piece f wd. Because it was nly half dne, he placed a wedge （楔子） between the tw halves f the wd in 6. t prevent the wd frm clsing up. He then went hme t have lunch 7. ther wrkers.When all the wrkers were gne, the mnkeys came dwn frm the trees 8. started walking arund the garden.