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2021届中考复习人教版第一篇第三部分第8讲八年级上册Units 1~2
展开1. wnderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的→ wnder n. 奇观2. mst adj. & adv. 最多(最高级) → mre adj. & adv. 较多(比较级)3. myself prn. 我自己→ I prn. 我4. yurself prn. 你(们)自己→ yu prn. 你;你们5. bred adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的→ bring adj . 无聊的;令人厌烦的6. enjyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的→ enjy v. 从……获得乐趣7. decide v. 决定→ decisin n. 决定
8. building n. 建筑物;房子→ build v. 建造9. difference n. 差别;差异→ different adj. 不同的10. dislike v.& n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) → like v. 喜欢11. least adv.& adj. 最小(的);最少(的)(little 的最高级) → less adv.& adj. 较少(的);较小(的)(little 的比较级)12. health n. 健康→ healthy adj. 健康的13. die v. 死亡→ death n . 死亡14. writer n. 作者;作家→ write v. 写
去爬山
g t the muntains
相当多
quite a few
记日记
keep a diary
在周末
互联网的使用
use f the Internet
在……方面帮助……
去度假
g n vacatin
待在家里
stay at hme
外出
去购物
当然
决定做某事
decide t d sth.
给……的感觉
在过去
in the past
四处走走
因为
忘记做某事
frget t d sth.
多久一次
几乎从不
hardly ever
每周一次
每月两次
twice a mnth
对……有好处(★2019·贺州)
空闲时间
百分之十五
fifteen percent
上网
至少
例如;像……这样
去看牙医
g t the dentist
多于
少于
1. —Where did yu g n vacatin? —I went t the muntains. (P1) ——你去哪里度假了? ——我去山区了。2. Lng time n see. (P2)好久不见。3. Did yu g anywhere interesting? (P2)你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
4. Did yu d anything special last mnth? (P2)上个月你做什么特别的事了吗?5. —Hw did yu like it? —Well, it was my first time there, s everything was really interesting. (P3) ——你觉得那里怎么样? ——嗯,这是我第一次去那儿,因此那里的一切真的很有趣。
6. —What d yu d n weekends? —I usually watch TV. (P9) ——你周末做什么? ——我通常看电视。7. —D yu g shpping? —N, I never g shpping. (P9) ——你去购物吗? ——不,我从不去购物。
8. —Hw ften d yu watch TV? —I watch TV every day. (P10) ——你多久看一次电视? ——我每天看电视。9. Next week is quite full fr me,Jack. (P10)我下周会相当忙, 杰克。
10. The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. (P13)对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。11. Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular. (P13)尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
考点1 复合不定代词
考点1 复合不定代词。
(★2019·贵港)复合不定代词是由 sme-,any-,n-,every-加上-ne,-bdy,-thing 等所组成的不定代词。1. 复合不定代词一览表:
2. 复合不定代词的用法。(1)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。(2)smething,smene,smebdy 通常用于肯定句中,而 anything,anyne,anybdy 一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:There’s smething wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出了些问题。D yu have anything t eat? 你有什么吃的东西吗?I didn’t see anybdy in the classrm. 我没在教室里见到任何人。
(3)在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用 smething,smene,smebdy 等复合不定代词例如:Wuld yu like smething t eat? 你想要些吃的东西吗?(4)当 anything 表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyne,anybdy 表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如:Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybdy knws the answer. 任何人都知道答案。
(5)复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。例如:I have smething imprtant t tell yu. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你们。
考点2 一般现在时。
1. 定义:一般现在时是表示现在经常发生或反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作的时态。2. 结构:(1)一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,规则动词的词尾要加-s; 以 s,x,,ch,sh 结尾的加-es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的改 y 为 i 再加-es。(2)一般现在时 be 动词的变化:主语是第一人称单数用 am, 主语是第三人称单数用 is,其他人称用 are。
3. 用法:(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语 always, usually, ften, smetimes, twice a week, seldm, nce a mnth, hardly ever, never, every mrning/night/evening/day/week 等连用。例如:Tny ges t the library nce a week. 托尼每周去图书馆一次。(2)表示现在的状态。例如:She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。
我的课余时间此类话题的短文属于记叙文,在写作时要注意以下几点:1. 通常用一般现在时来描述;2. 恰当地使用频率副词和程度副词;3. 采用“总—分—总”的写作框架。
1. I have a lt f things t d in my free time.2. I I always have a gd time.
My Free TimeI have a lt f things t d in my free time. Usually I take exercise at schl. I like basketball and vlleyball very much. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften watch TV r d sme reading in the evening. Smetimes I listen t music fr a while. I find it is a gd way t relax myself. Of curse, I help my parents with husewrk at weekends. I clean the huse, wash clthes and learn cking. Smetimes I g n a field trip with friends. We always have a gd time!
1. —Hw ften d yu g swimming? — . A. Fr ne week.B. One week ag.C. In ne week.D. Once a week.2. we came frm different cuntries and spke different languages, we gt n well with each ther. A. AlthughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until
3. The New Year is cming. in my class is busy getting ready fr the New Year celebratin party. A. EverythingB. NthingC. EveryneD. Nbdy4. An is very imprtant in ur lives. It keeps us dry n rainy days. A. umbrellaB. rangeC. articleD. egg
5. Mr. Green retired(退休) a mnth ag. He felt and wanted smething t d. A. surprisedB. interestedC. bredD. tired6. Many peple knw Da Vinci(达·芬奇) his famus painting, the Mna Lisa. A. such asB. at leastC. fr exampleD. because f
7. The teacher speaks s fast that students can understand his wrds. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. prbablyD. exactly8. this activity, the students imprved their hands-n(动手的) skills. A. TB. FrC. ThrughD. On
9. I if yu have enugh time t finish the wrk. A. wnderB. agreeC. planD. hpe10. After running 10 kilmeters, I I’m full f energy. A. sund likeB. feel likeC. ask frD. wait fr
二、根据中文或首字母提示,完成单词。
1. This mrning, I bught meat and vegetables and tk them hme all by (我自己).2. Wuld yu like t fly acrss a frest like a (鸟)?3. When I successfully climbed t the (顶部) f the muntain, I was s happy.4. Beijing is a beautiful city. I have been there (两次).5. Lk! Carl is flying kites (一起) with her classmates.6. Smking des harm t h . We’d better give it up.
7. In the ftball match, David played l than 30 minutes but helped his team get a 3∶0.8. It’s necessary fr us t w in line in public.9. The park is s beautiful that I tk quite a f phts there.10. There is n in the bx. It’s empty.
三、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He used t be a htel manager. But nw he wrks as a (write).2. The new (build) ver there is ur schl library.3. Jack decided (take) Chinese flk music as a curse.4. Last weekend, I (g) t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family.5. Claire (have) pian lessns three times a week.
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