2021届中考复习人教版第一篇第五部分第21讲九年级Units 7~8

这是一份2021届中考复习人教版第一篇第五部分第21讲九年级Units 7~8，共10页。PPT课件主要包含了talk back，end up，run after，pick up，point out，move up，常用句型，参考范文，单项选择，smoke等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. safety n. 安全；安全性→ safe adj. 安全的2. badly adv. 严重地；差；非常→ bad adj. 糟糕的；差的；坏的3. educate v. 教育；教导→ educatin n. 教育→ educatinal adj. 有教育意义的4. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）→ manager n. 经理；经营者5. sciety n. 社会→ scial adj. 社会的6. chice n. 选择；挑选→ chse v. 选择；挑选
7. valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→ value n. 价值； v. 重视；珍视8. nise n. 声音；噪声→ nisy adj. 嘈杂的9. happening n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的） → happen v. 发生10. pliceman n. 警察→ plicemen n. 警察（复数）11. wlf n. 狼→ wlves n. 狼（复数）
12. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的→ sleep n. 睡眠； v. 睡觉→ asleep adj. 睡着的13. express v. 表示；表达→ expressin n. 表示；表达；表情14. histrian n. 历史工作者→ histry n. 历史→ histrical adj. 历史的15. leader n. 领导；领袖→ lead v. 引领；带路16. medical adj. 医疗的；医学的→ medicine n. 医学；药
获准做某事
be allwed t d sth.
后悔做某事
regret ding sth.
继续做某事
cntinue t d sth.
在……上花时间
spend time n...
避免接近
回嘴
自己做决定
make ne’s wn decisin
妨碍
get in the way f
结束
对于……是认真的
be serius abut
做选择
make the chice
追逐
捡起
同时
at the same time
指出
上升
1. —I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. —I agree. They aren’t serius enugh. （P49） ——我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 ——我同意。他们不够谨慎。2. I’m really excited abut seeing the famus paintings by Picass. （P50）要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品，我感到非常兴奋。3. I’m ging t bring my new camera t take lts f phts！（P50）我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！
4. Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want. （P54）青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去练习他们的爱好。5. —Whse bk is this? —It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rwling is her favrite writer. （P57） ——这是谁的书？ ——它一定是玛丽的。 J.K. 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
6. The nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd. （P59）这位噪声制造者对其在小区引发的恐慌正乐在其中呢。7. —Whse hair band is this? —It culd be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belng t Linda. They bth have lng hair. （P60） ——这是谁的发带？ ——它可能是梅的。或者它可能属于琳达。她们两人都留着长发。
8. —What did yu see that night? —I’m nt sure, but it can’t be a dg. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear r a wlf. （P60） ——那天晚上你看见了什么？ ——我不确定，但它不可能是一只狗，它更大些。我认为它可能是一只熊或一只狼。9. The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. （P62）这些巨石以某种特定的方式被摆放在一起。
10. And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard-wrking—and great planners. （P62）或许我们可能永远不知道，但我们的确知道他们一定很勤奋——而且是伟大的规划者。
考点1 含情态动词的被动语态句式。
（★2020·贺州）肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词. 例如：The flwers shuld be watered every day. 这些花应该每天都浇水。否定句：主语+情态动词+nt+be+及物动词的过去分词. 例如：Cars mustn’t be parked here. 小车禁止停在这里。一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词？ 例如：Shuld the wrk be finished tday? 这项工作应该在今天完成吗？
考点2 情态动词表示推测。
情态动词中的 must, can, culd, may, might 都表示推测。其中 must 的可能性最大，can / culd 次之，may / might 最小。1. must 的用法。（★2020·河池）（1）表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定，准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。例如：He must be a teacher. 他一定是一名老师。（2）must 表示推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不，肯定不”的意思时，应用 can’t。例如：He must knw the truth. 他肯定知道真相。（一定）He can’t knw the truth. 他肯定不知道真相。（一定不）
2. can / culd 的用法。（★2020·北部湾、2020·贺州、2019·河池）（1）can 表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 can’t 意为“一定不”，语气很肯定。 can 在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。 例如：He can’t be at hme. 他一定不在家。It’s s late. Where can she have gne? 天晚了，她可能去哪儿了呢？（2）culd 可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。例如：Dn’t eat it. It culd be pisnus. 不要吃它，可能有毒。（3）culd 还可以用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气。例如：Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the bus statin? 打扰了，你能告诉我去汽车站怎么走吗？
3. may 和 might 的用法。（1）may, might 表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能，也许”，语气没有 must 肯定。例如：He may / might be American. 他可能是个美国人。注意： might 不表示过去时态，只是语气上比 may 更委婉，表示的可能性更小。（2）may, might 表示推测时，可以用于否定句，意思是“可能不，也许不”，但不用于疑问句。例如：He may / might nt be at hme. 他也许不在家。
做文明少年，创文明城市该主题的书面表达常以说明自己观点的方式来写，说明应该做什么和不应该做什么，内容通常涉及助人为乐，遵守公共场所基本行为准则等。写作框架1. 根据写作材料的主题，提出“做文明少年，创文明城市”的话题；2. 说明作为一名“文明少年”，应该或不应该做什么，为“创文明城市”做贡献；3. 阐明自己的观点，并提出希望或号召。
nw making its effrt t becme a natinal civilized city.2. Recently the activity,“Building Harmnius Sciety（建设和谐社会） and Safe Schl”, has been n The activity f being a gd student and gd citizen has been held As students, we shuld d the fllwing.5. Let’s try ur best t make it a civilized city.
Since the activity f creating the civilized city and cuntryside started，all the peple in ur city have made great effrts. Their gd behavir can be seen everywhere.As junir students, we have als made sme cntributins t the civilized city. Fr example，t prtect ur envirnment, we plant flwers and trees. Als, fr ur wn and thers’ safety, we bey the traffic rules and never run red lights. In additin, we n lnger talk r laugh ludly in public. What’s mre, when n a bus, we actively give ur seats t the peple in need. Besides,
we have frmed a gd habit-thrwing rubbish int a dustbin, never littering anywhere. Furthermre, we are accustmed t queuing up fr tickets r smething else.All in all, we will try ur best t d what we can t make urselves and ur city mre civilized.
1. —I’m really excited abut watching the dlphin shw. — I hpe I can watch it again. A. I dn’t think s.B. Me, t.C. I dn’t agree.D. Of curse nt.2. —Why is making a gd first impressin(印象) imprtant? —Because yu’ll never get a secnd t d it again. A. chiceB. classC. chanceD. curse
3. Many students aren’t getting enugh sleep at night, which means they feeling sleepy during class. A. take upB. end upC. stand upD. catch up4. A truck hit the back f a bus and abut 15 peple were hurt. A. easilyB. badlyC. quicklyD. well
5. The rich man has a(n) and beautiful painting and he is very prud f it. A. uglyB. awfulC. terribleD. valuable6. Gd health habits may help t us develping a cld r flu. A. preventB. mindC. regretD. try
7. The researchers pint that a lack (缺乏) f exercise is nw a leading cause f death. A. atB. tC. utD. with8. Treat peple kindly. Dn’t harm . A. nbdyB. anybdyC. nthingD. anything
9. I think thse wh dn’t respect elderly peple shuld . A. punishB. punishedC. be punishedD. is punished10. It’s nearly 8:00 . Sam be at hme at this mment. A. mustB. canC. culdD. need
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. We are nt allwed t （吸烟） in public places.2. Lk! This is a （微小的）40-gram camera that can be fixed n yur glasses.3. It’s a fine day. Let’s have a （野餐） in the park.4. On the way hme, Wang Wei helped a man （举起） the bag and put it n the bike.5. Mr. Read decided t call tech （支持） t help him slve the prblem.
6. In Miss Lin’s class, she always encurages her students t . （表达） themselves as much as pssible.7. With the rising number f visitrs, it tk many hurs t . （进入） Peking University.8. Children are lking frward t Christmas because they can r . gifts.9. Bys, dn’t make s much n . Yur father is sleeping.10. I had t make a c between the tw beautiful dresses.
11. I think we will have mre and mre clean e in the future. Then the pllutin will die dwn.12. The real p f traveling is t relax and embrace（拥抱） nature.13. He did nt a the meeting yesterday because he was ill.14. When I feel unhappy, I want t c .15. A p stpped the man and checked if he was drunken driving.
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Befre yu jin the cmpany, yu will have t have a （medicine） examinatin in the hspital.2. I think teenagers shuld （allw） t chse their wn clthes.3. Traffic （safe） is imprtant t everyne.4. I wuld study abrad if I culd because I want t study in a different （educate） system.5. The bk is really exciting. N ne will regret （read） it.
Frm yur first library visit fr stry time, t yur visits t study as a cllege student, yu spend a lt f time in libraries. But d yu knw hw t behave in the library? Why d peple always whisper（耳语）? Here 1. sme rules fr yu t learn and respect.Yur behavir in the library must be different frm yur behavir at hme. When yu g t the library, yu shuld turn ff yur phne r change it t 2. mde（模式）. Sunds frm yur 3. may disturb（打扰） ther peple. If a call must be made, yu shuld g t a quiet area r utdrs.
silence drink be dirty yu phne mst lw place treat
Libraries are 4. fr peple t study. Therefre, yu need t speak in a 5. vice. If yu want t discuss smething with yur study grup, find a “study rm”. 6. cllege libraries have such study rms.Dn’t eat r 7. when yu are in the library. On the ne hand, the nises yu make may anny thers. On the ther hand, the bks can get 8. frm fd crumbs（碎屑）, which wuld make thse wh brrw the bks after yu uncmfrtable.