专题04 介词和连词 备战2020年中考英语语法专题加餐练

这是一份专题04 介词和连词 备战2020年中考英语语法专题加餐练，共14页。试卷主要包含了常用介词的种类及意义，常用连词的种类及意义，用所给的连词填空，词语运用，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一、常用介词的种类及意义
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
at,in,n“在……”。at表示“小地方”;in表示“大地方”; n表示毗邻，接壤，t表示在……范围外，不接壤。
1.表
belw, under“在……下面“。under表示在…正下方；belw：表示不一定在正下方。
示地
点位
abve,ver,n“在……上”。abve表示“不一定正上方”，ver表示“正上方”；n表示“物面相接触”
置的
in frnt f…：“在……前面”，in the frnt f “在…..的前部”
介词
in,n,at 在……时。in表示较长时间，如世纪、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；n表示具体一天及其早、中、晚；at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，泛指节日等。
in,after在……之后。“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
frm, since fr“自从……”。frm仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"；fr指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段。
after, behind 在……之后
2.表
示时
间的
介词
acrss, thrugh，past通过，穿过。acrss表示横穿,即从物体表面通过，与n有关，为二维；thrugh穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维；past 从物体的旁边通过。
frmt从到
t, twards, nt, int，ut f：t 到某处去；twards朝着某个方向去；nt放到某物上面；
int进入物体内部 ；ut f 从物体内部出来
up, dwn：up向上；dwn 向下
ver, arund：ver从上方跃过；arund 环绕一圈
alng 沿着
3.表
示运
动方
向的
介词
4.表示“在……之间”的介词：
between，amng：between指“两者之间”；amng指在“三者或三者以上之间。”
5.表示其他意义的介词
n,abut 关于…… ：abut作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用n代替，n侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性。
考点二、常用连词的种类及意义
连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：
1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：
此外还有 that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。
2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：
一、单项填空(保留15个)
1. —Hi, Helen. When were yu brn?
—I was brn February, 2003.I’m 15 years ld.
A. n B.in C.at D.by
2. Dn’t stay inside such a sunny mrning. Let’s g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers.
A. n B. in C. frm D. at
3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, peple didn’t knw dctrs culd cure it.
A. if B. that C. what D. why
4. —Hurry up, yu will miss the schl bus.
—I knw that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.
A. but B. and C. s D. r
5. Withut her glasses, she was blind.
A. as far as B. as much as C. as gd as D. as well as
6. yu study harder, yu’ll fall behind thers.
A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. If
7. Li Na is famus all the tennis fans in China knw her.
A. t; t B. enugh; t C. as; as D. s; that
8. Students here ften d physics experiments small grups.
A.by B.in C. fr D.at
9. The prgram I’m a singer is quite ppular students these days. They ften talk abut it between classes.
A. frB. with C. in
10. In the picture, he sits me, lking very happy.
A. beside B. amng C. up D. thrugh
11. Stephen Hawking was famus a scientist, he made a great cntributin t the wrld, and he died
March 14th, 2018.
A. fr; nB. as; in C. as; n D.at; in
12.Our class are much sure t win the basketball game Class Three.
A. f B.in C. against D. frm
13. —Wh is the space scientist frm Beijing?
—The man white ver there. He’s f medium height.
A. with B. in C. r D. fr
14. I always play basketball t relax myself Saturdays.
A. n B.in C.at D.by
15. The prgram I’m a singer is quite ppular students these days. They ften talk abut it between classes.
A. fr B. with C. in D. f
二、用所给的介词填空
in with fr at n acrss near fr against
1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (fr/ in)yu.
2.I’ve rdered sme flwers fr grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)tw hurs.
3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We shuld try t prtect them.
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice.What abut yu, Andy?
—I prefer a cup f tea ______(with/withut)nthing in it.
5.Mst f the villagers tk part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 (n;in) the mrning f June 18.
6. —Bill, did yu see Tm?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(thrugh/acrss) the street.
7. Dn’t stay inside.____(n/frm) such a sunny mrning. Let’s g ut t enjy the gentle wind and the sweet flwers.
8. Our class are much sure t win the basketball game (f/against)Class Three.
9. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the Cncert Hall?
—Sure. G dwn the street, and yu’ll find it (ppsite/near) the Bk City.
10. Mre and mre peple in Qingda g t wrk (with/by)subway nw.
三、用所给的连词填空
1. My grandpa learns English fr tw hurs every day, (althugh/since)he is ver 70. Really? We shuld learn frm him.
2. My father wants me t be a dctr (and/r)an engineer, (s/but)I want t be an actr.
3. ________(Bth/Nt nly)the students _______(but als/and)their English teacher likes watching ftball games. They ften play ftball after schl, t
4. Rick has learned a lt abut Chinese culture (until/since) he came t China.
5. This is new TV set,____ (but/r) I dn’t like it.
6. Mther wants t spend sme time chatting with me _____( but/s) she is very busy every day.
7. My parents want me t get further study t be ____(neither/either)an engineer____(nr/r) a scientist, ____(and/but) I wuld like t be a famus surgen dctr.
8. —Mike, please turn dwn the music; ___(bth/neither) Lucy ____ (nr/and) Lily are sleeping.
—Srry, I’ll d it right away.
9. —Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with us?
—It sunds like fun, ______(r/but)I’m t busy.
10. —Why d yu like ging t Kunming fr a hliday?
—Because the weather there is ____(either/neither)t ht _____(r/nr) t cld.
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
They were surprised that a child shuld wrk ut the prblem ___1___they themselves culdn’t. ___2___ the smallest kid f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the ccasin ___3___ he shuld be able t be independent. Child as he is, he learns many thins frm the bks .
It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ___4___ he r she wants. His father was very strict with him when he was ___5___ schl?
He had never praised him___6___ he became ne f the tp students in his grade.
Mr. Hall understand that ___7___ math has always been easy fr him, it is nt easy fr the students.
Maybe yu have a habit that is driving yur family crazy . It’s nt easy t change habits, but ___8___ awareness and self cntrl, it is pssible. Thse are the very wrds ___9___ he used.
Alex plays ftball as well as, if nt better ___10___ Mike. I think what he needs is mre practice. Yes. That he needs mre practice is clear.
五、完形填空
Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the pian, the vilin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very gd __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is Maria. __4__she is nly fur years ld, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, t.
D yu like music? __7__ yu als like music, please tell me, we can learn each ther. D yu want t learn ___8__ music? Please cme __9__ jin us.We can help yu__10__ music. My telephne number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@163.cm.
1. A. n B. in C. at D. f
2. A. but B. and C. r D. with
3. A. with B. f C. fr D. at
4. A. As B.Althugh C.Yet D. S
5. A. while B. fr C. r D. and
6. A. f B. in C. n D. at
7. A. as B. as if C. if D. as thugh
8. A.at B. f C. fr D. abut
9. A.r B. but C. and D. s
10. A.at B. with C. in D. t
参考答案：
一、
1—5 BAADC 6—10 BDBBA 11—15 CCBAB
二、
1.fr；2.in; 3. in danger; 4. with; 5.at/ n;
6. acrss; 7.n; 8. against; 9.near; 10.by
三、
1. althugh； 2.r/ but; 3. Nt nly/ but als; 4. since; 5.but;
6.but; 7. either/ r/ but; 8.bth/ and; 9.but; 10. neither/ nr
四、
1. while 2. As3. when 4. whatever 5.at
6.until 7. althugh 8. with 9.that 10. than
五、
1—5BBABD 6—10CBDCB从句种类
主要从属连词
时间从句
when,while,as,befre,after,until,till,whenever
条件从句
If,unless,suppsing,prvided(ing),suppse
目的从句
in rder that,s that,s
结果从句
s…that,such…that,s that,s
原因从句
because,as,since
让步从句
althugh,thugh,even thugh(if),while
方式从句
as,like, as if,as thugh
地点从句
where,wherever
比较从句
than,as
表示意思转折的连词
but,yet,hwever
表示因果关系的连词
fr,s,therefre,since
其他并列连词
and,r,either…r,neither…nr,nt nly…but als,bth…and等。
while As when whatever at until althugh with that than