2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练 （5）主谓一致

2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错精准练 （5）主谓一致

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime. Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help. He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his phones. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only deep changes the life of young people, but also provides convenient for the elderly.

2.  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Nowadays many of us use social networking apps as different purposes. In opinion, using social networking apps too much bring some negative effects. First, if we spend too much time on social networking apps, when should have been used to study and take part in outdoor activities, our study and health will gradual be affected. Second, by chatting the online, we may not know how to communicate with people face to face, which was bad for our relationship in the long term. Worse still, there is some unhealthy informations on social networking apps.

    Besides, let's turn back to our lessons instead of focused on the social networking apps.

3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Before knowing each other, my grandparents lived in 2 town about 120 miles away from each other. 120 miles were a long way to travel in those days. But as the story goes, my Grandfather travel all that distance to attend the funeral of one of his relatives.

    After the funeral, he went to see my uncles' store, and was surprising to find it open. Many people was used to attend funerals just to be good neighbors. With whatever reason, it was open. And there was clerk named Mary taking care of the store. And he started talking with her, and found they had many similarly interests, and they ended up talking 2 and 3 hours. Soon after, they got married.

4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    People find it hard to fall asleep on Christmas Eve because excitement. Santa is came and you can't bear how long it took for the time to pass. Here are two suggestions that may help you overcome the excitement but get some necessary sleep before the big day. Wake up early than usual on Christmas Eve morning. Do this will make you more tired when you want to go to the bed. Help your family, friends, or even neighbor prepare for Christmas Day. Being help will successfully take your mind off the excitement, but it will still let them feel involved and happy.

5.  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Nowadays more and more people are going abroad on holiday, some of whom even goes on holiday two or three times a year. In my opinion. there are two type of holidaymakers. The first kind always goes to seaside resorts. Their only aim is to have good time sunbathing. They spend their days on the sunshine and their evenings in getting drunk, and then slept soundly. This kind of traveler just needs to pack a pair of sunglasses together with everything that he needs it. The others kind of holidaymaker goes to other countries to increasing knowledge of foreign lands. They make use of the chance to take photos, so a good camera is absolute essential. For them, going on holiday is educational. This kind of traveler will move from place to place every few days, enjoying the local food and get a proper feel of a place.

答案以及解析

1.答案：

    My 71-year-old grandpa a small food stand in a night market in my city, local snacks for people working overtime. Receiving payments always been a problem for him before my help. He often had to feel in his pocket for on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. My grandpa is content with I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with phones. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only changes the life of young people, but also provides for the elderly.

解析：1. run改为runs【解析】考查主谓一致。此句是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语。

2.provide改为providing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作状语。

3.has改为had【解析】考查时态。收钱的麻烦是以前的,不是现在还存在的。

4.changes改为change【解析】考查名词。change作“零钱”讲时，是不可数名词。

 5.eye前加an【解析】考查固定搭配。keep an eye on是固定搭配，意为“照看；留意”。

6.去掉with【解析】考查介词。set up意为“设置”，with多余。

7.which改为what【解析】考查从句。此处是宾语从句缺宾语，要用what引导。

8. his改为their【解析】考查代词。此处是指customers,应用第三人称复数。

9.deep改为deeply【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词change，要用副词形式。

10.convenient改为convenience【解析】考查名词。此处是作provide的宾语，要用名词形式。

2.答案：

    Nowadays many of us use social networking apps  different purposes. In  opinion, using social networking apps too much  some negative effects. First, if we spend too much time on social networking apps, should have been used to study and take part in outdoor activities, our study and health will  be affected. Second, by chatting  online, we may not know how to communicate with people face to face, which  bad for our relationship in the long term. Worse still, there is some unhealthy  on social networking apps.

   , let's turn back to our lessons instead of  on the social networking apps.

解析：第一处：as→for 考查介词。as 意为"作为"，for意为"为了"。故将as改为for。

第二处：在opinion前加my 考查固定短语。in one's opinion为固定短语，意为"依某人看来"。根据语境可知，此处表达作者的观点。故在opinion前加my。

第三处：bring→brings考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将bring改为brings。

第四处：when→which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，too much time为其先行词，指物。从句中缺少主语，应用which。故将when改为which。

第五处：gradual→gradually考查副词。此处修饰动词be affected，应用副词形式。故将gradual改为gradully。

第六处：删除the考查冠词。chat online意为"网上聊天"。online在此为副词，前面不需要冠词修饰。故删除the。

第七处：was→is考查动词的时态。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故将was改为is。

第八处：informations→information考 查名词单复数。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将informations改成information。

第九处：Besides→Therefore/Thus 考查副词。上文叙述了社交网络应用软件的弊端，因此此处为结论。此处与上文构成因果关系，故将Besides改为Therefore或Thus。

第十处：focused→focusing考 查固定搭配。instead of doing sth.为固定结构，意为"而不是做某事"。故将focused改为focusing。

3.答案：

    Before knowing each other, my grandparents lived in 2 about 120 miles away from each other. 120 miles a long way to travel in those days. But as the story goes, my Grandfather all that distance to attend the funeral of one of his relatives.

    After the funeral, he went to see uncles' store, and was to find it open. Many people was used to attend funerals just to be good neighbors. whatever reason, it was open. And there was clerk named Mary taking care of the store. And he started talking with her, and found they had many interests, they ended up talking 2 and 3 hours. Soon after, they got married.

解析：第一处：town改为 towns，因为是两个城市故用复数。

第二处：were改为was，考查主谓一致，表示金钱、时间、重量、距离的名词作为整体看时谓语动词用单数。

第三处：travel改为 travel（1）ed本篇语境为过去的，所以用一般过去时。

第四处；my改为his，我爷爷去看他的舅舅的商店了。

第五处：surprising改为 surprised，说明某人具有某种心理状态时用过去分词形式。

第六处：去掉used前的was，此处表示的是过去常常做某事，故用 used to do sth。

第七处：With改为For。表示原因时名词前常用介词for。

第八处：clerk前加a。此处为第一次提及，故用不定冠词。

第九处； similarly改为 similar修饰名词应用形容词。

第十处：and改为or。两到三个小时，这是选择关系，不是并列关系。

4.答案：

    People find it hard to fall asleep on Christmas Eve because excitement. Santa is and you can't bear how long it for the time to pass. Here are two suggestions that may help you overcome the excitement get some necessary sleep before the big day. Wake up than usual on Christmas Eve morning. this will make you more tired when you want to go to the bed. Help your family, friends, or even prepare for Christmas Day. Being will successfully take your mind off the excitement, but it will still let feel involved and happy.

解析： 1．加of 考查词语用法．because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；because of意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词．此处应是后者．
2．came改为coming 考查动词时态．根据前文可知，要现在进行时表示将来．
3．took改为takes 考查动词时态和主谓一致．全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，且主语it是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式takes．
4．but改为and 考查连词．overcome与get之间是并列关系，用连词and．
5．early改为earlier 考查副词比较．根据句中than，要用副词比较级．
6．Do改为Doing 考查动名词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语doing this作主语．
7．去掉the 考查冠词．go to bed意为"去睡觉"，是固定搭配．
8．neighbor改为neighbors 考查名词复数．是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．
9．help改为helpful 考查形容词．be动词后接形容词．
10．them改为you 考查代词．根据句意：它会让你觉得参与其中而感到高兴．you在文中表示泛指．

5.答案：

    Nowadays more and more people are going abroad on holiday, some of whom even  on holiday two or three times a year. In my opinion. there are two  of holidaymakers. The first kind always goes to seaside resorts. Their only aim is to have  good time sunbathing. They spend their days  the sunshine and their evenings in getting drunk, and then  soundly. This kind of traveler just needs to pack a pair of sunglasses together with everything that he needs .  The  kind of holidaymaker goes to other countries to  knowledge of foreign lands. They make use of the chance to take photos, so a good camera is  essential. For them, going on holiday is educational. This kind of traveler will move from place to place every few days, enjoying the local food and  a proper feel of a place.

解析：第一处：goes→go 考查主谓一致。定语从句修饰的先行词是people，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故将goes改为go。

第二处：type→types 考查名词单复数。基数词two后应接可数名词的复数形式。故将type改为types。

第三处：在have后加a 考查固定搭配。have a good time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"做某事很开心"。故在have后加a。

第四处：on→in 考查固定搭配。in the sunshine是固定搭配，意为"在阳光下"。故将on改为in。

第五处：slept→sleep 考查动词的时态。并列连词and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词，根据前一个分句中的spend及全文时态可知此处要用-般现在时。故将slept改为sleep。

第六处：删除it 考查定语从句。that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词everything，且that在从句中作宾语，因此从句句子成分完整。故删除it。

第七处：others→other 考查固定搭配。上文提到了两种度假者，"(两者中的)一个……另一个"用one...the other表示；the others后不再接名词。故将others改为other。

第八处：increasing→increase 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故将increasing改为increase。

第九处：absolute→absolutely 考查副词。修饰形容词essential应用副词。故将absolute改为absolutely。

第十处：get→getting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接的是两个并列的现在分词结构，现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故将get改为getting。