2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十三）

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十三）
2019北京卷七选五，重点单词、语块
1．accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成 2．dependent [dɪˈpendənt] adj. 依靠的；依赖的3．be less dependent on teammates 对队友不那么依赖4．conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt. 推断出；得出结论5．suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 变差；变糟6．have positive effects on 对……有积极的影响7．gain a high personal point total 获得高的个人积分8．shot [ʃɒt] n. 击球；射门；投篮9．pass the ball to a teammate 把球传给队友10．affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响11．apparently [əˈpærəntli] adv. 显然12．principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 准则；行为准则13．sportsmanship [ˈspɔ:tsmənʃɪp] n. 体育精神14．follow this basic principle of sportsmanship 遵循体育精神的这一基本准则15．possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n. 可能；可能性16．make less effort 不那么努力，消极怠工17．a game of tug-of-war 拔河比赛 18．build up a dream team 建立起一支梦之队19．complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的20．A-team [ˈeɪˌti:m] n. 最佳运动队，甲队21．balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡22．generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的23．gather [ˈgæðə(r)] vt. 聚集；召集24．talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的；天才的25．individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个体；个人26．gather a group of the most talented individuals 招募一批顶级（体育）人才27．sports team owners 球队老板28．million [ˈmɪljən] num. 一百万29．attract [əˈtrækt] vt.  吸引30．talent []ˈtælənt n. 人才；天才31．spend millions of dollars attracting top talent 花数百万美元吸纳顶尖的运动员32．company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 公司33．hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 聘用；录用；雇用34．focus on 集中在；关注35．mixed [mɪkst] adj. 矛盾的，复杂的36．add A to B 把A加到B中37．performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表现；业绩38．decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi. 减少；下降39．interestingly [ˈɪntrəstɪŋli] adv. 有趣的是40．trend [trend] n. 趋势；趋向41．evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 显然的；明显的42．additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 额外的；附加的；添加的43．keep doing sth. 保持做某事44．phenomenon [fɪˈnɒmɪnən] n. 现象45．explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)] vt. 探究；探讨46．require sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事 47．coordinate [kəʊˈɔ:dɪneɪt] vt. 协调 48．interdependence [ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns] n. 相互依赖；相互依存49．distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] vt. 区分；使有别于50．distinguish A from B 使A有别于B；区分A与B课后练习（一）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.　1　 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent? 　2　 They focused on football,basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball,adding talented players to a team proves a good method,but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent;above that level,the team’s performance begins to decline.Interestingly,this trend isn’t evident in baseball,where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon,the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions.　3　 In baseball,the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent,while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,affecting the team’s performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.”　4　 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛),whenever a person is added,everyone else pulls the rope with less force.　5　 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players,but a few generous B players as well. A.It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.参考答案：BEGDF课后练习（二）It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.　1　 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing,then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts. Don’t get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking,it is very unwise,because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.　2　 You should focus on your own life issues. Be kind.　3　 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements,and that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example,kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“　4　” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper;you can gain this skill during life. Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself,you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means,try to keep yourself away from stress.　5　 You should get away from the situation for a while. A.The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B.Conflicts are unavoidable,so try to accept them.C.Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D.Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E.It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F.When someone pushes you to the limit,try to act kindly towards this person.G.Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.参考答案：GDFAE