鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册优化作业1-8 练习

Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
课时部分
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【词海拾贝】

1.做家务___________________
2.洗餐具___________________
3.倒垃圾___________________
4.叠衣服___________________
5.扫地_____________________
6.整理床铺_________________
7.打扫客厅_________________
8.没问题___________________
9.帮助做___________________
10.至少____________________
11.做完某事___________________
12.随时；马上,在任何时刻_______
13.那么多_____________________
14.购物回来___________________
15.下班回家___________________
16.放学回家___________________
17.很干净整洁_________________
18.够干净_____________________
【基础练习】
I.单项选择
( )1. —Could you please do some shopping?
—________. I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, sure　　B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, I can’tD. Sorry, I couldn’t
( )2. I must________my bed after getting up, or my mother will be angry.
A. do　　　　　B. make　　　　C. take　　　　　D. get
( )3. Two hours of computer________a long time for you.
A. isB. beC. areD. were
( )4. We should go home early after school. We can’t________. It’s dangerous.
A. study with friendsB. go to the movies
C. stay out earlyD. stay out late
( )5. If the robot________wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all money back.
A. went B. goes C. would goD. will go
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy often helps her mother do the____________(dish).
2. Could you please_____________(help)me with the housework?
3. You have to________________(go)home on time after school.
4. I want my mother_______________(buy)another book for me.
5. She must finish______________(write)the composition before going to bed.
6. The boy needs ___________(sweep) the floor after school.
7. My mother wants me _________(take) out the rubbish when I go to school.
8. Could you please ______________(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary?
9. When he finished ____________(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.Linda often helps her mother________ _______ ________(洗餐具)after dinner.
2.Jack, remember to_______ _______ _______(整理床铺)after you get up.
3.We can’t________ __________ ___________(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.
4. —Lucy, have you finished______ _______ ________ ________(打扫客厅)?
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
5. 今天早上我搭便车去上学的。
I________ _________ _______to school this morning.
6. 昨天晚上我们出去吃的晚饭。
We_______ ________ ________ _________last night.
7. 我每天都帮妈妈倒垃圾。
I help my mother________ _________ ________ _______every day.
8. 做这项工作至少花费你两个小时。
It will take you________ ________two hours to do the work.
9. 这些食物对他来说足够了。
The food________ _________ _______him.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
surprising gift bought sang birthday or open ate best enjoyed
I always have a happy time choosing _____ (1) presents. I usually choose a book, a scarf _____ (2) a CD. But this time, I had a good idea on Tom’s birthday ______ (3) . I _______ (4) him a bottle of champagne. At the party, Tom asked me to ______ (5) the bottle. I tried my ______ (6) . Everyone _____ (7) the champagne. It was a really ______ (8) gift. We drank the champagne and ________ (9) lots of delicious food. Then we _______ (10) and danced happily.
1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5._________
6._________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________
V.阅读理解
　 One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.
“Here’s a dollar,” my wife said, “ get two loaves（条） of bread, if they have it. If they don’t have it, get anything. But hurry!”
Kathy hurried off, and we waited and waited. By a quarter past six, all the friends had arrived. But Kathy had not returned. Finally we saw her dancing around the corner with a bright new hula hoop（呼啦圈） whirling（旋转） round her middle.
“Kathy!” her mother cried. “Where did you get that hula hoop, and where is the bread?”
“Well, when I got to the shop, they had sold all their bread,” answered Kathy. “And you said ‘If they don’t have that, get anything!’”
( ) 1. One day Kathy’s parents invited some friends to ________.
A. have breakfast B. have lunch
C. have supper D. have a party
( )2. How much did Kathy’s mother give her?
A. a dollar B. two dollars
C. five dollars D. six dollars
( ) 3. Kathy ________ in a hurry.
A. played games B. went to the shop
C. went to dance D. came back home
( )4. What did Kathy buy at last?
A. other food B. nothing
C. hula hoop D. two loaves of bread
( )5. Why did she do this?
A. because the shop had sold all their bread.
B. because her mother asked her to get anything if they hadn’t had bread.
C. because she loved playing with hula hoop.
D. all above.
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【词海拾贝】

1.放学回家___________________
2.扔下_______________________
3.过来 ______________________
4.带某人去散步 ______________
5.一直;总是__________________
6.整日_______________________
7.我也没有___________________
8.惊讶地_____________________
9.发生了什么事_______________
10.走开______________________
11.弄些喝的__________________
12.遛狗______________________
13.闲逛______________________
14.递给某人某物______________
15.借书______________________
16.借给我些钱________________
17.读完______________________
18.尽量不做某事______________
19.弄湿它____________________
20.讨厌做某事________________
21.一些..另一些_______________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择
( )1. —Where does Mary usually ________books?
—From the library.
A. buy　　　　B. borrow　　　　C. read　　　　D. lend
( )2. My friend didn’t go out this Sunday because of the bad weather and________.
A. so did IB. neither did I
C. neither I didD. so I did
( )3. —Ring me up________you come to my house, will you?
—Sure, I will.
A. thoughB. whileC. beforeD. until
( )4. —________salt do you need?
—I need a bag.
A. How much B. How many
C. How longD. How far
( )5. He saw a snake lying under the tree________surprise.
A. atB. withC. onD. in
( )6.—Could I go to the store?
—Yes, ____.
A. you can B. you could C. you do
( )7.—Could you please make your bed?
—_____. I have so much homework to do.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Why not?
( )8.Could you please _______ no the road?
A. not to play B. not play C. play not
( )9.—He _________ speak three languages when he was ten years old.
—What a clever boy.
A. can B. could C. may
( )10.—______I try on those shoes on the window?
—______. They’re just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you can’t. C. Could; Sorry, you can’t.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After hearing this, he walked away___________(angry).
2. Mike needs_____________(share)the cake with his brother.
3. Could you please_______________(wash)the dishes?
4. We should try_______________(not arrive)late.
5. My brother hates__________________(make)his bed in the morning.
6. Neither of the twins ____________(like) helping their mother do chores.
7. I'm _______________ (surprise) to see you here.
8. It doesn't______________ (surprise) me that their parents don't want them to get married.
9. "Don't do that!" she shouted _______________ (angry).
10. I've never seen her look so _______________(angry)
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 莉莉和露西一样高。
Lily is_________ ___________ __________Lucy.
2. 我每天下午带狗去散步。
I________my dog_______ ________ _________every afternoon.
3. 那个女孩整天努力学习。
The girl studied hard________ ________.
4. 没事时我喜欢和朋友一起闲逛。
I like to______ __________ ________my friends when I have nothing to do.
5. 我妈妈总是很忙。
My mother is busy _________ _________ _________.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
big has doesn’t like or do small plays glasses watching healthy in eats
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late 1 the morning. He has a 2 breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three 3 four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two 4 of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, 5 a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick 6 any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and 7 TV and he doesn’t 8 any housework(家务). Vicky 9 sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very 10 .
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
There are many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him.
My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometers an hour!
My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black. Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog.
Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?
( )1. The writer’s grandfather thinks ___.
A．a person has the same kind of car as himself (herself)
B．different people have cars of the same kind
C．poor people have large cars
D．artists have black cars
( )2. Mrs. Bates has an old car ___.
A．because she is poor B．because she is rich
C．because she likes old cars D．and the passage doesn’t tell us why
( )3. Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, ___.
A．he has a dog B．he has a large family
C．he has no children D．he has few members in his family
( )4. The writer’s friend Mike paints ___.
A．pictures in black B．colorful pictures
C．colorless pictures D．pictures with only a few colors
( ) 5. The writer thinks ___.
A．his grandfather’s idea about cars is right
B．cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways
C．artists shouldn’t drive black cars
D．a car doesn’t say anything about its owner

第三课时Section B(1a-2e)
【词海拾贝】

1.让某人做某事_______________
2.够有压力___________________
3.浪费时间___________________
4.把时间花
在学业上___________________
5.为了_______________________
6.得到好的成绩_______________
7.没有必要做某事_____________
8.为…提供___________________
9.介意做某事_________________
10.太依赖____________________
11.培养某人的
独立性____________________
12.照顾自己__________________
13.不知道____________________
14.结果是____________________
15.生病______________________
16.成绩下降__________________
17. 越早越好_________________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. —Could you please open the window?
—　　　　　.
A. Yes, I doB. Sorry, I couldn’t
C. No, you couldn’t D. Yes, sure
( )2. —Could you provide some information　　　　　us about the
vacation to Sanya?
—Of course.
A. toB. for
C. withD. of
( )3. John refused his friend’s invitation to the picnic　　　　　go to the movies with his family.
A. in order thatB. in order to
C. such thatD. so that
( )4._______trees we planted, _______pollution we have.
A. The more; the lessB. The fewer; the less
C. The less; the moreD. The more; the more
( )5. Some parents think students should　　　　　more time on their study.
A. takeB. cost
C. spendD. pay
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.How often does your sister________________(eat) junk food?
2.My father usually _______________(take) a walk after dinner.
3.Can he _______________(go) fishing with me after dinner?
4.What ____________he _______________(do) last night ?
5.My mother and I ______________(go) shopping next Sunday.
6. ___________you ______________(go) to party with me this weekend?
7.Would you like_________________(play) tennis with me ?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。
We should 　　　　　 　　　　　ourselves, not others.
2. 汤姆, 不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。
Don’t play games, Tom. It’s__________ ___________ ___________time.
3. 如果你病了, 你就得去看医生。
You　　　　　ill, you　　　　have to see a doctor.
4. 别担心! 我能照顾自己。
Don’t worry! I can__________ ___________ ___________myself.
5. 事实上, 我不介意工作辛苦。
In fact, I__________ ___________ ___________hard.
IV.选短语填空(有两项多余)
depend on in order to spend.. on…
have no idea, provide… for… borrow…from… lend… to… agree with

1. Whether to go to the beach tomorrow _______________ the weather.
2. The man got up early __________ get to the supermarket before eight o’clock.
3. The company __________ food and clothes ___________ the homeless people.
4. I _____________ where they’ll go during the summer vacation.
5. The boy ran out of all his money, so he __________ some ____________ his classmates.
6. She likes reading books. She often ___________ most of her money__________ books.
V.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
travels interested on lives visiting by weather doing have getting park playing
The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most American children. The ___1_____ is usually good, so they can have a good time outdoors. If one ___2_____ in the countryside, he or she may have fun ____3____ in the woods or fields. If one lives in a big city, he or she likes to go to a ____4____ to play.
Tom, an English boy, enjoys traveling very much. He lives in New York. He always ___5_____ in his country.
This summer he wants to do something different. He is ___6_____ in Chinese history. So he is going to Beijing and Xi’an ____7____ plane. He is leaving on the 15th of July and ___8_____ back to New York on the last day of the month.
He plans ___9_____ a great vacation. During the first day, he is ____10____ places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is taking walks to enjoy night views. He’s sure he’ll have a wonderful vacation.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
VI.任务型阅读。
Should kids do chores?
People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores When parents say to those
children, "Just look at the paper," they will pick it up.
Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don't ask their children to do chores. Other
parents say, "I know it's wrong, but it's quicker to do it by myself !" But most parents believe that chores
are a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任). Children learn to help, share and care about others by
doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples (例子) of helping others.
Reasons for doing chores;
★To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good for kids.
★To share the workload: Kids that help clean won't make a big mess.
★To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.
There are benefits (益处) and challenges (挑战) when doing chores, so start to help your parents
with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. People find that children as _____ as 18 months can help with _____.
2. Some parents think childhood is just for _____.
3. Other parents know that chores are a way of teaching kids _____.
4. Reasons for doing chores:
(1) To learn the responsibility.
(2) To share the workload.
(3) _____ _____ _____.
5. There are _____ and _____ when you do the chores, so start to help your parents with the chores.
第四课时Section B (3a-Self Check)

【词海拾贝】

1. 我认为___________________
2. 我不同意_________________
3. 对…是不公平的___________
4. 你真实的朋友_____________

【基础练习】
I.单项选择。
( )1. — _____ do you do the dishes?
— Every day.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. When
( )2. —Could you buy us _________ drinks?
—Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.
A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any
( )3. Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong with my car. Could I ?
A. go for a driveB. get a ride C.give me a rideD. go for a walk
( )4. There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have one, Julia?
A. the other B. otherC. othersD. another
( )5. My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.
A. stay out B. grow up C. come out D. get up
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father often asks me (sweep) the floor.
2.You’d better learn to take (careful) of yourselves .
3. During his first year, he often fell ill and his grades (drop) .
4.Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of (fair).
5.Some people are good at b (borrow) but bad at giving back.
III. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.I don’t think children should d (依靠) on their parents too much.
2. John often helps his mother do c (家务), like folding the clothes , taking out the rubbish or cleaning the living room.
3. Alice h________ (厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.
4. Playing computer games too much is a w________(浪费) of your time.
5. My bike is broken. Could you l________ (借给)me yours, please?
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
in car problems at don’t drive is cities train buses rules test
In America, driving is a way of life. Busy families often have more than one car. It’s not because there ___1_____ no public transportation in America. There are taxis, buses, and subways in many ___2_____. Some schools even have ___3_____ to take students to school. Most people find it is much more convenient to drive, although they may face traffic ___4_____.
Young people in America often get their driver’s licenses ____5____ 16 by passing a written test and a driving ____6____. For teenagers, being able to ___7_____ and even having their own ___8_____ is great.
Drivers need to follow road ___9_____. Here are some in America:
1. ___10_____ cut in front of other cars.
2. Drive within the speed limited.
3. Follow all road signs and police officers.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1 do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now__4 John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the ___5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and ___6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ___7 their parents are not at home.
The family o___8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to ___9___ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids."John says, "Doing chores is ___10 . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任)."
( )1. A. must B. can C. may D. will
( )2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
( )3. A. with B. as C. for D. by
( )4. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
( )5. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
( )6. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell
( )7. A. when B. how C. what D. why
( )8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )9. A. work on B.live in C.look at D. take care of
( )10. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. boring
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
600
Fold the clothes
900
1500
( )1. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
( )2. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes
C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
( )3. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000
( )4. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes
( )5. Why did they make the survey?
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
语法专练
【语法聚焦】
表示委婉请求及请求允许的句型及答语
在下面的例句中，有些表示委婉请求，有些表示请求允许。请认真分析所给的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Could I use your telephone?
2. May I come in?
3. Could you (please) mail the letter for me?
4. Would you (please) turn on the light?
【结论】
1. Could / May I ...?意为“我可以……吗？”其后接动词原形, 表示委婉的请求。肯定回答常用Yes, you can / Sure / Of course / No problem等。否定回答常用No, you can’t / Sorry等。
2. Could / Would you (please) ...?意为“请你……好吗？”其后接 动词原形, 表示委婉的请求。肯定回答常用I’d love to / Sure / Of course / No problem等。否定回答常用I’d love to, but I ... / Sorry, I can’t
【提示】
以上句型中的could和would只表示一种委婉的语气, 并不表示过去。
【基础练习】
I．单项选择。
( )1. —Could you please your room, Tom?
— .
A. cleaning, No problem B. clean, Certainly
C. to clean, Of course D. clean, No I couldn’t
( )2.—Do you like to_______ your bed?
—No，I hate to_______ chores．
A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make
( )3._______ you tell me how I_______ get to the No．168 Middle School?
A．Do；can B．Can；could C．Could；can D．Could；could
( )4. Miss White, I’m going out, could you _______ my child for a while?
A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look after
( )5.__________ you like a cup of tea?
A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Could
( )6. It is a year of ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
( )7. —Meimei is _____the difficult math problem.
— I’m sure she’ll _____.
A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it out
C. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out
( )8. Could you _____the window? I feel a little cold.
A. please not open B. please not to open
C. not please to close D. please not to close
( )9. Many kids like ________ very much, but they are not good for their health.
A.singers B. chores C. snacks D.watching TV
( )10. —Could I use your computer, Dad?
—Sorry, you _______. I’m going to work on it.
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t have to
II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. There is some rubbish (垃圾) on the floor, she is s _____ the floor.
2. Your room is in a m , you should tidy it up.
3. The dog seemed hungry, please (扔)a piece of meat to it.
4. （都不）of his parents agrees with him.
5. He is （折叠）the clothes now.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
2. 如果你努力学习，你会取得好的成绩。
You can if you study hard.
3. 你不应该完全依赖你的父母。
You shouldn’t your parents completely.
4. 他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里。
he learns history about China,_____ _______he wants to live here.
5. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。
I don’t want to do chores, ______ .
Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?
课时部分
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【词海拾贝】

1. 去睡觉____________________
2. get into a fight_______________
3. 擅长______________________
4. 给某人打电话______________
5. 闲逛______________________
6.look through_________________
7.与某人交谈_________________
8. 太多__________ ____________
9. 有空闲时间________________
10.allow sb. to do sth. __________
11. 与某人闲逛_______________
12. 课外辅导班_______________
13. 与某人吵架/打架___________
14. 直到半夜_________________
15. 有足够的睡眠 ____________
16. 保持健康_________________
17.在电话中谈论______________
18.把他们归还给你____________
19.生某人的气________________
20. 成功地发展;得到解决_______

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1.—Why don`t you watch TV at home?
—I`d love to ,but my mother doesn`t allow me _____that.
A.to do B.do C. doing D. did
( )2.If you want to know more information about the movie, please ____ the website http://www.baidu.com.
A. look at B. look up C. look though D. look after
( )3.This problem is so hard that I can’t ______ .Please give me some advice.
A. work out it B. work it out
C. give it out D. look it out
( )4.—Why don’t you ask your friend for help?
— ____________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Take it easy
C. That’s all right D. That’s a good idea.
( )5.______he is a little kid, _____he knows a lot.
A. Because; so B. Although; but
C. Although;/ D./;although
( ).Look out! A bus is coming! I think you _____ be more careful next time.
A. should B. may C. can D. would
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother didn’t allow me _____________ (drive ) her car.
2.Do you allow me ____________ (speak) in public?
3.Why don’t you _________________ (play ) basketball with us?
4.Why not ______________ (talk ) to your parents?
5.I have a lot of homework ________________ (do ) today.
6.You ’d better ________________ (turn )down the radio.
7.Would you mind ________________ (close )the window?
8.Would you please _________________ (open )the window?
9.Let’s ______________ (take )the old man to the hospital, shall we ?
10.Shall we _________________( watch ) the movie tonight.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你为什么不给她本书哪?
___________ ____________you______________ her a book?
2. —围巾怎么样？
— ______________ ___________________a scarf.?
3. Why not come over to join us?
__________ ___________ ___________ __________ over to join us?
4. How about the sweater?
_________do you __________ ___________ the sweater?
5.What’s wrong ?
What’s _________ __________ ____________?
6.为什么不和你的父母亲谈谈。
____________ ______________ ____________ talk to your parents?
_______________ _________________ talk to your parents?
7.我没有任何空闲时间去做我喜欢的事情。
I don’t have _____________ _____________ ____________ do things I like.
8.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友出去闲逛。
My parents don’t _____________ me ______________ __________ _________ with my friends.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
weekday, wasting, happiest, failing, with, well, activities, interested, friends, weekend, problems, about
Four Ways to Have a Good School-life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and _____1_____ days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn.
◆Be active at school
Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join lots of ____2______. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are ____3_____ your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
◆ Keep fit
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking _____4_____ food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
◆ Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone _____5_____ some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small _____6_____ seem very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite _____7_____!
◆Spend the _____8_____ meaningfully
Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with ____9______ in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone ____10______ problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mother with housework. Follow our advice, and have a happy school-life!
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.
( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter
( ) 2. A. talk B. arguing C. fight D. play
( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so
( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office
( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love
( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say
( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.
( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________
A. he didn’t have enough sleep
B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school
D. he wanted his mother to wake him up
( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________
A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class
C. go to bed early D. be weak in English
( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep
( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A. study late B. watch TV late
C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside
( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【词海拾贝】

1. 跟某人相处_______________
2. 父母之间的关系___________
3. 悬挂_____________________
4. 对某人友好_______________
5. 拒绝做某事_______________
6. 感到孤独和焦虑___________
7. 在你这个年龄_____________
8. 主动帮助_________________
9. 以便于 __________________
10. 正确的交流方式___________
11. 和某人交流_______________
12. 介意某人做某事___________
13. 一直_____________________
14. 澄清某事 ________________
15. 对…担心_________________
16. 抄袭别人的作业___________
17. 在某事上花费时间_________
18. 把…遗忘在家里___________
19. 害怕做某事_______________
20. 不再_____________________
I. 单项选择。
( )1.How about ____ calendar?
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( )2. I believe that singing English songs help me ____ my English.
A. improve B. improved C. improving
( )3. —In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.
—I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A. as important as B. the most important C. the same
( )4.This box is ____ heavy ____ I can’t carry it.
1. too, to B. so, that C. enough ,to
( )5.The book is ____, I couldn’t finish it.
A. bore B. bored C. boring
( )6. Mum’s birthday is coming. What about _______ her some flowers?
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I a__________ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesn’t talk with me any longer.
2.Can you g the child is a boy or a girl?
3.I must r these books to him at once.
4.I I find a girl ____________ (dance ) under the tree.
5.I found my sister ____________ (read ) my letter yesterday.
6. These flowers s ____ very sweet.
7.The tomatoes f ____ very soft.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.昨天我发现妹妹浏览我的东西。
I find my sister ________ _________ my things yesterday.
2. 我仍然和她生气。
I’m ________ angry ________her.
3.为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？
________ ________say sorry to your parents?
4. 马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况
Write to him at once ________ ________ he may know in time.
5.我不能和家人处好。
I can’t ______ ______ my family.
6.我总感到孤独和不安。
I always feel and .
7.妈妈不介意我一直看电视。
My mother doesn’t mind TV .
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
bored, interesting, talked, visited, busy, difficult, studied, thought, wrote, read, shopping, tired,
Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We ___1__ about their last weekend. For Victor, the weekend wasn’t ___2 . On Saturday, he _____3 history. On Sunday, he saw an ______4 talk show. “It was great!” He said. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really _____ 5 because she had a busy weekend. She went _____6 on Saturday morning. She ____7 a book about music on Saturday afternoon. She _____8 her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she ____9 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little ______10 . So she asked her mother to help her.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:
Question1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do.
—Tommy.
Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara.
Answer : I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about yourself.
Question3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly.
Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.
( )1.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
( )2. What is Tommy’s problem?
A. He is always late for school.
B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class.
D. He needs help with his homework.
( )3. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?
A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.
C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.
( )4. What does Molly want to do?
A. Make more friends. B Improve her grades.
C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.
( )5. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?
A. At the bottom. B. At little way up from the bottom.
C. Quite a long way up from the bottom. D. At the top.

第三课时Section B(1a-2e)
【词海拾贝】

1. 给某人很多压力___________
2. 和某人竞争_______________
3. 得到好的成绩_____________
4. 互相帮助来提高___________
5. 独自度过时间_____________
6. 上校外课程_______________
7. 使用网络_________________
8. 学着去放松_______________
9. 典型的美国家庭___________
10. 带某人去某地_____________
11. 足球训练_______________
12. 减少___________________
13. 疲倦的孩子们___________
14. 到做某事的时间_________
15. 把…和…作比较_________
16. 把孩子逼得太紧_________
17. 对…有利_______________
18. 孩子的发展______________
19. 导致压力________________
20. 同意某人的观点__________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. Maybe you should __________ .
A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up
( )2. Brian doesn’t like __________ .
A. reading B. read C. reads
( )3. Yesterday I went to the library. Henry went there, ________ .
A. either B. too C. also
( )4. Charles’ cousin is the same age ________ him. They get on well ______ each other.
A. as, with B. as, on C. as, in
( )5. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For
( )6.I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. unless
( )7.The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because
( )8 .We won’t start ______ Bob comes.
A. until B .if C. unless
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —What’s ____________（毛病）？
— I can’t find my key.
2. Helen doesn’t want to help him, ____________ （也） .
3. My sister didn’t pass the exam, so she is very u_______________ .
4. The magazine is i_______________ （不贵）, and you can take it.
III.用instead或instead of填空。
1. Dave went cycling_______________going skating.
2. My brother isn't good at math_________________,he is good at English.
3. Mr. Zhang likes reading newspapers_______________,books.
4. l like reading in the library__________________in the classroom.
5. Yesterday John_____________Mr. Zhang gave us talk on American history.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我的父母给我很多学习上的压力。
My parents give me_______ ______ ______ ______ about school.
2.我没有得到足够多的睡眠。
I don’t get _____________ _______________.
3.我和我的父母吵架了
I ____________ __________ ________________ ___________my parents.
4.在学习方面，父母不应该给孩子太多的压力。
Parents shouldn’t ___________children ___________ ___________ pressure about school.
5. 父母不应该逼孩子那么紧。
Parents shouldn’t ______________ their children ____________ _________.
6. 在学校我必须和我的同学竞争。
I have to ___________ ______________ my classmates at school.
7. 他们中有很多人正在学习考试技巧以便于能进入好的高中然后好的大学。
Many of them are learning exam skills _________ _________ they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
8. 或许我应该减少他们的一些活动，但是我认为这些活动对他们的将来很重要。
Maybe I could ___________ ___________ a few of their acitivities, but I believe these activities are important for their future.
9. 而且他们总是拿他们和别的孩子比较。
And they are always ___________ __________ __________ other children.
10. 在很多家庭，竞争从很小就开始一直持续到孩子长大些。
In some families, competition starts very young and __________ _______ the kids get older.
V.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
thinking, walks, is, problems, so, decided, but, different, ride, planning, going, questions, to visit
Ben Lambert’s Vacation Plans!
Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is _____1_____ about taking a long vacation these days. At first, he thought about going to Greece or Spain, ____2______ then at last he ___3_______ on Canada. He said that he always took vacations in Europe. It was boring. He wanted to try something _____4_____. He heard Canada _____5_____ beautiful and there are many people there who speak French. Also his pen pal asked him ____6______ him in Sydney.
He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. He plans to have a relaxing vacation. He is taking ____7______, going fishing and going bike _____8_____. He loves nature so he is _____9_____ to spend lots of time in the countryside. He says: “I just finish making my last album. I really need to rest and sleep a lot. I want an exciting vacation.” He hopes to forget his _____10_____ in work and be relaxed.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
第四课时Section B (3a-Self Check)
【词海拾贝】
1.一位成功的人士_____________
2.从小学起___________________
3.在我看来___________________
4.不断地尝试_________________
5.做一些安静的的事情_________
6.调低电视___________________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1.Teachers complain about _____________tired kids in the classroom.
A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. teaches
( )2.I ___________home until finish my homework.
A. won’ t go B. will go C. go D. went
( )3.It’ s time ______homework.
A. at B. for C.to D. with
( )4.It’ s time ______ do homework.
A.at B. for C.to D. with
( )5.They’ re ____________.
A .enough busy B. busy enough
C. enough busies D. busy to enough
( )6. If you don’t go to the park, I won’t go, ______.
A. too B. also C. either
( )7. We saw his sister _____ here at that moment.
A. play B. played C. playing
( )8. —When will she go home?
—She ______ home until she finishes her work.
A. won’t go B. didn’t go C. will go
( )9. Yesterday, they talked about something important ______ the phone.
A. in B. of C. on
( )10 My sister spends some time ________ on weekends.
A. reading B. to read C. reads
( )11. —Let’s go to the zoo .
—_______.
A. Hold on, please B. Of course C. Good idea
( )12. —It seems that today is ______ yesterday.
—Yes, you should wear a warm coat.
A. as hot as B. as cold as C. so cold as
( )13. She looked ________ when she heard the _______ news.
A. surprised; surprising
B. surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprising
( )14. —I can’t find him. What should I do?
—Maybe you should ____.
A. call him up B. keep him out C. hear of him
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t refuse ______________ ( help ) others when they are in trouble.
2.The old man lives in a small village ___________,but he never gets ______________ (lone).
3.li Ming is a kind boy. He often offers _______________ (help )others .
4.My teacher gave me some good____________ （advice) about how _______________ (learn ) English well.
5. I stayed in bed all day instead of _______________ (go ) out.
III. 选择although，until，so that填空
1.Let's get there early ______________ we can get good seats.
2._______________ he’s very rich，he spends little on clothes.
3.We played ____________ it got dark.
4.Keep going _______________ I tell you to stop
5.She was saving money ____________she could buy a car.
6.Once he starts a job he won't stop _______________ it's finished.
IV. 选词填空
instead, argue, nervous, proper, explain
1. My cousin is _______________ in front of strangers.
2. He could not come up with a _______________answer.
3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards ________________?
4. I don’t want to _______________with you. It’s waste of time.
5. Please ________________ to her how to use a computer.
V.完形填空。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same___1__?
A new__2____—Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a __3_____ one day. They teach him to __4__and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold___5___ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
"___6___do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be____7______."
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _____8_____their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the___9___in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very ___10_____to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
( )1. A．jobs B．dreams C．habits D．hobbies
( )2. A．song B．film C．play D．opera
( )3. A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman D．musician
( )4. A．paint B．write C．run D．drive
( )5.A．match B．ring C．medal D．race
( )6. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
( )7. A．myself B．different C．alone D．great
( )8. A．encourage B．understand C．criticize D．inspire
( )9. A．light B．clothes C．skill D．music
( )10. A．easy B．difficult C．important D．necessary
Ⅳ.阅读理解
An exhausted（筋疲力尽的）looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark（犬吠）all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills（安眠药）that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over.”“Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.”
“I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.”“That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
( )1. The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A. her dog was illB. she was bitten（被咬）by dogs
C. she couldn’t sleep wellD. her son was ill
( )2. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A. the dogsB. herselfC. her sonD. her neighbors
( )3. The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A. worseB. healthier`C. betterD. stronger
( )4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B. The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
( )5. When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A. he gave the woman the right pills
B. the woman was a very clever person
C. the woman was very foolish（愚蠢的）
D. he should give the woman the pills again
语法专练
【基础练习】
语法要点总结 用could, should提建议
could和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形。
（1）could和should用于陈述句中的辨析
在陈述句中，could用来委婉、客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”，
should表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，指按照常理该怎么样，“应该”
We could write a letter to the headmaster.
我们不妨给校长写封信。
We should write a letter to the headmaster.
沃恩应该给校长写封信。
（2）could和should用语疑问句中的用法
1）在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时
could不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用can’t或sorry.
——Could I have a cup of tea?
——Yes, you can./Sure.
2)在疑问句中，should只用于主语为第一人称的时候，表示征询意见或建议，语气比could委婉。
——Should I open the window?
——OK.
【练习】
I.用should或could填空
1.—_______________I take the books out of the room?
—No, you can’t.
2.You________________speak English in English class.
3.________________you please help me with my Chinese?
4.If you go out at night, you______________tell your parents.
5.I’m not sure if you ________________tell her the news.
II． 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.My parents don’t a_______________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.
2.Can you give me some a____________ (建议)? I need your help.
3.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d ____________ (发展).
4.Can you e _______________ (解释) to me how to do this math problem ?
5.To my s _______________ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.
III．根据汉语句子完成英语句子。
1.如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。
If you come to Shanghai next time, remember to______ _______ _______.
2.琳达和她的新同学相处得很好。
Linda is _______ ________ _______ _______her new classmates.
3.浪费太多时间在电脑上是不对的。
It’s not right to_______ ________ _________time on computer.
4.为什么不让孩子们再睡会儿？
______ _______let the children ________a little longer?
5.他们呢想更好地与他们的孩子们交流。
They ______to_______ ______ _______-their kids.
IV．单选
( )1. It’s not polite ________with others.
A.to argue B. argues C. argued D. argue
( )2. Don’t eat _______food in the evening. It’s bad ________you.
A. too much, with B. much too, for C. too much , for D. much, with
( )3. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________playing soccer outside.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. afraid of
( )4.I used to _______when my parents were out, for I was afraid of being alone.
A. call up them B. calling up them C. call them D. calling them up
( )5. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______your classmates if you kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D.be strict with
V.选择括号内适当的词填空。
1. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ (after; when; until) they have fallen ill.
2. They develop their skills ________ (because; since; so that) they can do things better and better.
3. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ (although; because; if) others are breaking the rule.
4. We didn’t start our discussion ________ (while; until; if) everybody arrived.
5. She speaks loudly ________ (because; so that; if)) all the people can hear her clearly.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
课时部分
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【词海拾贝】

1.在图书馆 ______________
2.在……的时候 ______________
3.去上班 ______________
4.等公共汽车 ______________
5. 进入梦乡，睡着_____________
6.走路回家 ______________
7.在街上 ______________
8.在暴雨的时候_______________
9.如此忙以至于_______________
10.忙于做某事________________
11.闹钟响起__________________
12.开始下大雨________________
13.跑向.. ____________________
14.错过了公共汽车____________
15.洗个热水澡________________
16.接电话____________________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. —________did you begin to study English?
—I________to study English when I was seven.
A. When; begin　　　　　　　　　B. When; began
C. While; beginningD. While; was beginning
( )2. When the boy________in the morning, his mother________breakfast.
A. got up; was cookingB. get up; cooks
C. got up; cookedD. got up; is cooking
( )3. ________I was talking on the telephone, David came in.
A. Because　　　B. While　　　　C. If　　　　　D. So
( )4. —What________he________at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a storybook.
A. is; doingB. did; do
C. does; doD. was; doing
( )5. —I was playing basketball at seven yesterday evening. What about you?
—I________.
A. am readingB. was reading
C. will readD. had read
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The Greens ________________ (eat) lunch at noon yesterday.
2. What ____________ she _____________ (do) at eight yesterday morning?
3. They ________________ (clean) the classroom at this time yesterday.
4. Jim and I __________________ (sing) at nine o’clock last night.
5. She ________________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
6._________ you ________________ (sweep) the floor at nine o’clock yesterday morning?
7. My brother ________________ (work) at this time yesterday morning.
8. What _________ they _________ (do) at this time yesterday morning?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 每天早晨我的闹钟都把我叫醒。
Every morning my __________ __________clock wakes me up.
2. 一整天雨一直下的很大。
It’s________ ________all day.
3. 他突然停下了车。
She_____________stopped her car.
4. 孩子们听到了奇怪的噪音。
The boys heard the________ ___________.
5. 刚刚天还晴朗，下一秒就来了暴风雨。
It was sunny just now, and the next moment ________came.
6. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么?
What _____ you ______ when the class bell rang?
7. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.
I _____ ________ when my mother came in.
8. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.
She ____ ________ at ten o’clock ______ _______.
9. Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。
Lucy and Lily　　　　 　 　　　　　at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
10. 闹钟6点响了, 吵醒了我的姐姐。
The alarm　　　　 　 　　　　　at six o’clock and woke up my sister.
11. 今天早上我给汤姆打电话, 但是没人接。
I called Tom this morning, but nobody　　　　 　 　　　　　.
IV. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
happily, miss, enough, greatest, toys, found, best, made, for, wall, came, when
Once, a boy wanted to have a rocket and launch(发射)it to the moon. However, he didn’t have ___1____ money. One day, at the side of a road, he ___2___a paper rocket.
The boy was very sad, but at least he now had a rocket. He started making plans for the launch. For many days, he tried his ___3___ to put all the stars and planets on his bedroom ___4___. He wanted to launch his rocket into outer space in paper form.
After making his paper outer space on the wall, the boy enjoyed playing with his rocket every day. One day, a friend came to visit and saw his paper rocket. The friend liked very much, and wanted to exchange it___5___ his toy rocket. The boy took the toy rocket ____6___.
From then on, each day when the boy played with his new rocket, he would ___7___his paper rocket and the paper outer space. He knew that it was much more fun playing with toys ___8___ by himself.
So the boy started making all his ___9___ by himself. When he grew up, he became the ____10___ toy-maker in the world.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
　　It was very cold 1 a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 2 to him.The boy was in such a hurry 3 he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 4 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 5 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 6 .
　　Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 7 as he could, and jumped into the river. He 8 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 9 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 10 . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them verymuch.
( )1. A. in B. on C. at D.for
( )2. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up
( )3. A. so B. and C . that D.but
( )4. A. All B. Both C. Neither D.either
( )5. A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D.is pushing
( )6. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D.interesting
( )7. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D.quietly
( )8. A. swam B. ran C. flew D.walked
( )9. A. push B. pull C. bring D.take
( )10. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
     “Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”
“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
( )1. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?
    A. He was sleeping upstairs.B. He was sleeping downstairs.
    C. He was working upstairs.D. He was working downstairs.
( )2. What did the man ask the doctor to do ?
    A. to go out for a walkB. to go to a place in the town
   C. to see a patientD. to go to a place out of town
( )3. How did they go away ?
   A. on footB. by car
C. by bus D. by bike
( )4.What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?
A.打骚扰电话B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊
( )5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The story happened in the midnight.
B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.
C. The doctor was very thankful to get some money.
D. The man was cleverer than the doctor.
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【词海拾贝】

1. 拉近人们(距离) _______
2. 强风 ________________
3. 乌云_________________
4. 感觉像_______________
5. 几片木头_____________
6. 确信_________________
7. 猛烈的打击窗户_______
8. 玩的开心_____________
9. 入睡_________________
10. 减弱_________________
11. 醒来_________________
12. 一团糟_______________
13. 清扫社区_____________
14. 破成碎片_____________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1.Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
( ) 2.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
( ) 3.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
( ) 4.Sometimes it rains _________in Guangzhou in summer .
A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly
( )5. When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.
A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
( )6. I got up so late this morning because my clock didn't________.
A．go on B．go out
C．go up D．go off
( )7. His sister couldn't fall ________ before the big exam.
A．sleep B．sleepy
C．asleep D．sleeping
( )8. Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence.
A．with, in B．in, with
C．at, at D．at, in
( )9. To tell the ________, I didn't go to the party.
A．true B．truth
C．cloud D．light
( )10.My mother remembered ________ some vegetables, but she
couldn't find them now.
A．buy B．to buy
C．bought D．buying
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (watch) the movie
4. I _____________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
5. Mary ____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.
6. What ______________ you ___________ (do) at that time?
We __________________ (watch) TV.
7. They ____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
8. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.
9. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
10.He __________________(watch)TV last night.
11. When I _____________ (wake) up this morning, it was nine o’clock.
12. (make) sure ____________ to catch up with other students, or you’ll fall behind.
13. We _____________ (have) fun with our classmates in the park yesterday afternoon.
14. When I got up this morning, the wind was ____________( die) down.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。
_________ no light outside, it _________ _________ midnight.
2. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。
There will be 　　　　 　 　　　　　 this weekend.
3.Ben 的爸爸在窗户上钉木板，同时她妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben’s dad was ____________pieces of wood over the windows while his mon was ___________ ________ the flashights and radio were working.
4. 雨开始重重地打在窗户上
The rain began to ________ _________ _________the windows.
5. 屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
It was hard to _________ _________ with a serious storm ___________outside.
6. 到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
_________trees, ________ windows and rubbish were ______________.
7. 尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。
__________the storm __________ many things ___________,it ________families and neighbors ___________ together.
8.风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。
The wind was 　　　　 　 　　　　　and the sun rose.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
exercise bigger get when children size
inside clear arrives outside what made
Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with__1__and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person___2___
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its___3___buy a small dog if your home is small and a ___4___one if your is larger. Many people don't know___ 5____to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is ____6____for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave some ____7____water for your dog. It can___8____thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need ____9____.You should take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog ____10____all day.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
It was Sunday, Martin and Steve were riding through the town on their bikes. Martin was riding in front. He was twelve years old. Steve was　1　. He was eleven. The two boys were going to the river. They often went to the river　2　they liked fishing. Then Martin saw a thief. He was coming　3　a shop. He had an ugly face.
He was　4　two large bags to a car. The boys could see a fat man　5　glasses. He was sitting in the car. Just then the ugly man dropped one of the bags and some things　6　out of it.
The ugly man　7　the things quickly, put them into the bags and　8　the car. Martin and Steve rode quickly. They were going to ride to Martin’s grandpa’s house　9　. He could telephone the　10　.
( )1. A. taller　　B. younger　　C. cooler　D. older
( )2. A. soB. andC. but D. because
( )3. A. outB. backC. out ofD. in
( )4. A. makingB. taking C. bringingD. lifting
( )5. A. hadB. wears C. and D. with
( )6. A. fellB. put C. pulled D. stopped
( )7. A. woke upB. got up C. picked up D. jumped up
( )8. A. got toB. got inC. got on D. got off
( )9. A. slowlyB. at onceC. early D. later
( )10. A. teacherB. policeC. doctor D. worker
Ⅳ.阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )1. What happened when the farmer went to town?
  A. His horse’s leg was hurtB. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag D. The horse was ill.
( )2. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
  A. the bag was broken
B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D. the farmer was too old
( )3.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
  A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
  B.  Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
  C.  Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
  D.  Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )4. Who helped the farmer?
  A. The great man.B. Another farmer.
  C. A poor man like him.D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )5.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
第三课时Section B(1a-2e)
【词海拾贝】

1. 在路边___________________
2. 等待_____________________
3. 走过_____________________
4. 前往；费力的前进 _________
5. 在历史上_________________
6. 在这一天_________________
7. 在那个时候_______________
8. 在广播里_________________
9. 在沉默中_________________
10. 拆除_____________________
11. 对…有意义_______________
12. 记得做某事_______________
13. 朝窗户外看_______________
14. 如此…以至于_____________
【基础练习】
I.单项选择。
( )1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.
 A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. were doing housework D. am going to do housework
( )2. There is a blackboard ________ur classroom. Our teacher was standing______ the blackboard at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
( )3. — Look! The cat _______ from the tree.     
— Yes. It _______ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up 
B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up        
D. jumps down; climbed
( )4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A. at B. in C. overD. /
( )5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; callB. doctor’s; to call
C. doctor’s; callingD. doctors’; called
( )6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playingB. are playing
C. were playingD. was playing
( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cooking D. will cook
( ) 8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man______“help”.
A. when ; shouting B. while ; to shout
C. when ; to shout D. while ; shouted
( )9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.
A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at
( )10. _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain___________(heavy).
2.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00
a.m.
3.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
4.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
5.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
III. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
2.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
3. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.
4.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
5.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 在路边Kate看到了一条狗。
Kate saw a dog ________ _______ _______ _________ the road.
2. Kate意识到他的包还在家里。
Kate __________ her bag was still at home.
3.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，Kate正往学校赶。
Whe the school basketball competition started, Kate was still _________ ______ _________ _________ school.
4.这一天，马丁路德博士金被杀害了。
________ this day, Dr.Martin Luther King _________ _________.
5.他们还记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。
They remember what they ___________ ________ when they _________the news.
6. 我们在沉默中吃完了饭。
We finished the rest fo our dinner ___________ __________.
7.2001年9月11号对大部分美国人都有意义。
The date ---September 11,2001------_________ ________ _________most Americans.
8.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
I was __________ _________ _______ I could _________think clearly after that.
V.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
try, how, what, if, can, wonderful ,more, shop,
glasses , reading, down, put
Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought ___1_____ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat ___2_____ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people ____3 ____ eyeglasses on before ____4____ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy ____5____, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a ___6_____.
The man in the shop made him ___7_____ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became ___8_____ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but ___9_____ you read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “___10_____ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
VI.完形填空。
This story happened at a train station.
I was waiting 1 the Tianjin train at the station when a man asked me if I knew the time of the 2 train to Tianjin. I often 3 go there by myself, so I knew and told him. 4 an old woman wanted to know 5 the train to Shanghai had already left. I knew it had not, so I told her. Then a girl came to 6 and asked why the train 7 Nanjing was late. I didn't know. I told her, “When trains were late, it was usually because something 8 .” I didn't know why all these people asked me those questions. I looked 9 and I found that I was standing 10 a sign that said “May I help you?”
( )1. A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )2. A. one B. two C. next D. another
( )3. A. could B. had to C. had D. can
( )4. A. A few minutes later B. In a few minutes
C. One day D. So
( )5. A. what B. whether C. where D. that
( )6. A. I B. mine C. me D. my
( )7. A. in B. of C. from D. at
( )8. A. was wrong B. wrong C. will be wrong D. is wrong
( )9. A. at B. around C. after D. for
( )10. A. at the back of B. above C. in front of D. behind
第四课时Section B (3a-Self Check)
【词海拾贝】

1. 放学走回家_______________
2. 指给某人_________________
3. 消失_____________________
4. 也_______________________
5. 在六年级_________________
6. 参加钢琴比赛_____________
7. 没有任何错误_____________
8. 宣布获胜者_______________
9. 停止呼吸_________________
10. 最快乐的日子_____________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. 　　　　　the boys were fighting, the police arrived.
A. ThenB. While
C. BeforeD. As soon as
( )2. Did you　　　　　the terrible news?
A. heard aboutB. hear about　
C. hear fromD. heard from
( )3. —What　　　　　to you this morning?
—I lost my wallet.
A. happenB. happened
C. is happenedD. was happening
( )4. Do you remember　　　　　at 10 a. m. yesterday?
A. what are you doingB. what you are doing
C. what were you doingD. what you were doing
( )5. When I visited my cousin Tom yesterday, he　　　　　the Internet.
A. surfsB. surfed
C. was surfingD. is surfing
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I don’t know the　　　　_　(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.
2. Three people　　　　　(kill)in an accident a moment ago.
3. Remember　　　　　(bring)your homework here when you get back to school.
4. The students　　　　　(talk)about the movie when the teacher went into the classroom.
5. I trust him　　　　　(complete).
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 听到这个消息, 我们很震惊。
We　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　hear the news.
2. 昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在干什么?
What　　　　　you　　　　　when the fire　　　　　last night?
3. 起初, 他不相信这是事实。
　　　　　 　　　　　, he didn’t believe it was true.
4. 2008年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。
The date, August 8th, 2008　　　　　great　　　　　 　　　　　Chinese.
5. 我不想再沉默下去了。
I do not want to go on　　　　　 　　　　　.
V. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。

keep, except, until, rest, like, lose, hobbies, worse, strange, angry, take, spend
Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to　1　the whole day doing their homework　2　during the three meals. It is not　3　to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many　4　. They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they　5　. However, there’s a lot of homework to do. So they usually don’t want to do it　6　Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly, which makes teachers　7　.
Things always get　8　without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students　9　interest in learning. A horse runs faster after a　10　, but for students only rest is not enough. We should change(改变)this situation. We should give students more time to relax.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解。
　Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said:
Kate Jones, waitress　I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news.
John Bates, postman　I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world.
Paul Robinson, doctor　I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there.
Linda Brown, clerk　I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations!
Mark Green, teacher　I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.
根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。
(　 　)1. Man first walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969.
(　 　)2. The waitress Kate Jones was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked on the moon.
(　 　)3. The postman John remembers that he was watching TV at home, but the doctor Paul doesn’t remember what he was doing when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.
(　 　)4. The clerk Linda saw the man land on the moon while she was working that day.
(　 　)5. Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playground with his friends when it happened.
语法专练
1. 过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。构成：was / were + 现在分词
（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式）
eg. 1) I was doing my homework then . 那时，我正在做作业。
2) He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o’clock yesterday . 昨天12点，他正在厨房烧饭。
用法：1）过去进行时表现过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
eg. She was writing a letter when I came in . 我进来时，她正在写封信。
2）过去进行时还表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。
eg. They were waiting for you yesterday . 他们昨天一直在等你。
2. 现在分词的构成：
1）一般动词在词尾加-ing，读[iη]，如go - going。
2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
come - coming make - making write - writing
3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾，应先双写这个字母，再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。 如get - getting swim - swimming show - showing
4）以字母y结尾的单词，直接加ing。 如carrying、playing、studying。
5）以字母ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。 die→dying lie→lying
6）以元音字母加e结尾，或以e结尾，且e发音的动词，直接加- ing 。 see - seeing be - being
3. 使用进行时态的注意事项
1）一些动词，如see、hear、love、like、know、remember；understand、have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词，一般不用于进行时态。
2）在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。
eg. Here comes the bus . There goes the bell .
4. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：
They were writing letters to their friends last night .昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。（没有说明信是否写完）
They wrote letters to their friends last night .
他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。（表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成。）
2）当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时，常用过去进行时表示。如：
He was thinking more of others than of himself .他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。（表示说话者赞扬的口气）
The boy was always making trouble then . 那时，他总是惹麻烦。（表示说话者厌烦的口气）
5. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句
1）延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。
如：work、study、drink、eat等。
非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如：start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。
2）在本单元中，出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。
when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：
Mary was having dinner when I saw her .
The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .
while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . She called while I was out .
如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如。
While we were swimming someone stole our clothes .
Don’t talk so loud while others are working .
总结：
1. when可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。
2. while总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。
【基础练习】
I. when，while填空。
1.I was just reading a book ______________ she came into my room.
2._______________ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
3.You can’t do your homework _________________ you’re watching TV.
4.________________ they were talking , the bell rang.
II.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？
What ________ your brother ________ at five yesterday afternoon?
2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。
My mother _____ ________ clothes ________ I ________ home yesterday.
3. 你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？
What ________ your sister ________ ________ you ________ ________ your homework?
III.根据要求改写句子。
1. I was running in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning.  (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ ________ in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning?
—________, ________ ________.
2. I was flying kites with my friends at this time last Sunday.  (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ at this time last Sunday?
3. They were playing basketball from three to four yesterday.   (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ basketball from three to four yesterday.
Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.
课时部分
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【词海拾贝】

1. 西游记___________________
2. 试图做某事_______________
3. 从事_____________________
4. 一…就___________________
5. 继续做某事_______________
6. 被…感动_________________
7. 带走_____________________
8. 让某人记起_______________
9. 使…发生_________________
10. 认为_____________________
11. 解决问题_________________
12. 有点点傻_________________
13. 一切都有可能_____________
14. 不断尝试_________________
15. 放弃_____________________
16. 同意某人的意见___________
17. 相反；代替________________
18. 修建一条路_______________
19. 你两个都_________________
20. 故事有多面_______________
【基础练习】
I.单项选择。
( ) 1. Once upon a time, an old man tried ______ the mountains.
A not move B not to move C moving D to move
( ) 2. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead ________.
A of she B of her C off she D off her
( ) 3. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.
A do B did C doing D are doing
( ) 4. I’ll phone you as soon as I ______.
A get to home B got to home C get home D got home
( ) 5. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______ the traffic lights turn green.
A when B after C until D while
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He tried ______________ (climb) the mountain, but he failed.
2. Yu Gong kept ____________ (try) and didn’t ____________ (give) up.
3. But what could Yu Gong do instead of ____________ (move) the mountains.
4. Do you find a good way _____________ (solve) the problem?
5. My mother always tells me not to give up ____________ (work) hard.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们把山上所有的土和石头放到哪里。
Where would they ________ _________ _________ _________ and stone __________ the mountains?
2. 我认为那有点傻。
I think it’s __________ __________ ____________ silly.
3. 你们对这个故事有不同的观点，你们俩都没错。
You have different opinions about the story, and __________ ___________ __________ are wrong.
4. 移山好像是不可能的。
It doesn’t ____________ very ____________ to move a mountain.
5. 愚公不断地尝试，不放弃。
Yu Gong __________ _____________ and didn’t ____________ __________.
6. 但是愚公不移山又能怎么做呢？
But what could Yu Gong do ____________ ____________ moving the mountains?
7. 他被愚公所感动, 因此派遣两位神仙把大山移走。
He was_____________moved by Yu Gong____________he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
8. 你认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
What do you______________ ____________the story of Yu Gong?
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
visited with went for about well place English great much
Last year I ____1_____ to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there _____2____21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I _____3_______a place of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed _______4_________a family in Sydney. The home-stay family were very nice to us. We talked ____5_______ a lot of things in English. My spoken English became___6_____ better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak______7______ so often in China. But in Australia, I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and home-stay family freely.
To me, the best ______8_______ in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. On my second day in Sydney, I went there. The Opera House is ______9______. It is so beautiful. I can’t sing very _____10________, but when I was in it, I really wanted to sing.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the train station. He played his violin and many people put ____1____ into the hat in front of him.
The next day, the young man came to the station ___2_____. But this time he took out a large piece of paper ___3_____ some words on it. It said，“Last night a lady ___4_____ Mrs Sang put an important thing into my hat ___5_____. Please come for it. ”
After about an hour, a middle-aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “You do come here. I know that you're a(n) ___6_____ man and will certainly come here.” They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the owner. Then he took out a lottery ticket (彩票) and ___7_____it to the woman. Her husband bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she knew the lottery ticket he bought won, she was very ___8_____. The prize of the lottery ticket was$500，000. When she walked past the young man, she took out $50 and put it in the hat. ___9_____， the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin every day to make money. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself？” The young man said，“Although I don't have much money, I live happily. But if I ___10_____ honesty, I won't be happy forever.”
( )1. A．moneyB．ticketsC．paper
( )2. A．insteadB．differentlyC．again
( )3. A．forB．withC．over
( )4. A．introducedB．spelledC．named
( )5. A．by mistakeB．for mistakeC．on mistake
( )6. A．crazyB．coolC．honest
( )7. A．gaveB．lentC．offered
( )8. A．surprisingB．happyC．exciting
( )9. A．ButB．However C．Therefore
( )10. A．haveB．winC．lose
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【词海拾贝】

1. 能，会____________________
2. 叫《猴王》的电视节目_____
3. 第一次___________________
4. 对…说是新的_____________
5. 主要人物_________________
6. 中国的传统书籍___________
7. 一般的猴子_______________
8. 事实上___________________
9. 对身形和大小做出72种变化
10. 把…变成_________________
11. 金箍棒___________________
12. 别的时候_________________
13. 播出_____________________
14. 变得对…感兴趣___________
15. 不停地斗争_______________
16. 帮助弱小_________________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. Wukong can make 72 changes ______ his shape and size.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
( )2. The writer’s new book will ______ next month.
A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come into
( )3. Some parents make their children _____ chores at home.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. does
( )4. We couldn’t help _____ when we heard the funny story.
A. laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. to laugh
( )5. When water is heated, it will turn _____ water vapour (水蒸气).
A. into B. on C. in D. to
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If you keep ____________(practice) like that, you will win the race.
2. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop ___________ (smile) when they got married.
3. In the story, Hou Yi ______________ (shoot) down nine suns.
4. Mary is a shy girl. She always ______________ (hide) herself in her room.
5. Yu Gong said that his family could continue_____________ (move) the mountains after he died.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 1979年11月，英国学生能够观看一部叫美猴王的心电视节目。
In November 1979, pupils in England ________ ________ _______watch a TV program _______ Monkey.
2. 这是因为他能根据他的形状和大小，做出72中变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
This is because he can make 72 changes __________his shape and size, ________himself ________ different animals and objects.
3.除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他就变不成人。
_________ he can __________his tail, he can not __________ himself into a person.
4.有时他把金箍棒变小，可以放在耳朵里。
Sometimes he can _____________ the stick ______________small ____________ he can _____________ _____________ in his ears.
5. 30多年前这个电视节目一推出，西方的孩子对读这个故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴一直与邪恶斗争，帮助弱者，并从不放弃。
And _________ __________ _________ the TV program _________ ________ more than 30 years ago, Western children ____________ ____________ ________ reading this story because the clever Monkey King _________ ________to help the weak and never ___________ __________.
IV. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
up after singing hot lower nice because swim smell. sun
Which season do you like best? I love summer best ____1_______ I can do many activities outdoors, like going to the park ______2_______ a long day’s work. In summer it’s very
_____3_______ to go camping or to sit next to a fire with a drink at night. I love to ___4_____ in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book. The temperature there is _____5_______ than that in other places, so I feel really comfortable. I love to walk on the beach as the ___6____ goes down before darkness(天黑) and I think it is beautiful. I also love to drive up to the north. It is sunny there. The leaves are so nice in the warm sun. When I wake ____7_____, I can hear the birds ____8______ right there. I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colors. I love to sit in my garden. There I can _______9___ my lemon （柠檬）tree. When it is _____10_____ outside, I love to jump into a pool and I feel so relaxed.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift. He hoped that someone would come and help him.
Before long a man came over. But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help.
As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don't you? Let me help you.” Then he took one end of the bag. The farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“Well,” the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.”
( )1. The farmer did not know what to do because ________.
A．his horse fell downB．his bag was very heavy
C．he could not lift the bag himselfD．his horse ran away
( )2. The farmer dared not ask ________ for help.
A．someoneB．the famous judge
C．one of his friendsD．the other farmer
( )3. When he saw what had happened, the judge________.
A．asked the farmer to get on the horse
B．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C．refused to help the farmer
D．got off his horse
( )4. “If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.” means “If anyone________.”
A．helps you, do the same for himB．needs help, help him
C．is in need of help, tell him the sameD．helps you, help him
( )5. The best title of this story is________.
A．Bag of WheatB．Heavy Bag
C．Do the Same for HimD．The Farmer
第三课时Section B(1a-2e)
【词海拾贝】

1. 看着自己_________________
2. 听起来很愚蠢_____________
3. 把一切据为己有___________
4. 欺骗皇帝_________________
5. 从前_____________________
6. 如此…以至于_____________
7. 制作计划做某事___________
8. 安静_____________________
9. 去睡觉___________________
10. 沿路_____________________
11. 迷路_____________________
12. 能，会____________________
13. 一…就___________________
14. 醒来____________________
15. 不再____________________
16. 面包片___________________
17. 不停地走_________________
18. 找到出路_________________
19. 领着某人到某处___________
20. 够勇敢___________________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. Jim’s family made a surprising party _____ him.
A .to B. for C .at D. on
( )2. This is a story about a man who loved _______.
A .buying and look B. bought and looked
C. bought and looking D. buying and looking
( )3. —What about the food on the plate?
—It _____ delicious.
A. smelling B. smelt C. smells D. is smelt
( )4.Teresa is ________ nervous ___________she can’t talk in front of the class .
A. such that B. too ;to C.so ;that D. too...to
( )5. —What smells terrible , Ted?
—I’m sorry. I will ______ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away
( )6.I asked two people the way to the station, but_______ of them could help me.
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
( )7.It______ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
( )8.I like soft and gentle music. It ______ nice.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Nobody wanted _________________ (sound) stupid.
2. This beautiful story is about a girl who ______________ (be) poor but kind.
3 Two brothers came to the city ________ (make) special clothes for the emperor.
4. They were trying _____________ (cheat) the emperor.
5 When he _____________ (wake) up, his favorite TV show was on.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 他的想法听起来很愚蠢，所以没有人同意。
His idea ___________ _____________ , so nobody agrees with him.
2.你能为我做件漂亮的裙子吗？
Can you _____________ a beautiful dress ______________ me?
3. 很久很久以前，有一个穷人……
___________ __________ _____ __________, there was a poor man……
4. 你知道《皇帝的新装》这个故事的内容吗
Do you _____________ anything _____________ the story The Emperor’s New Clothes?
5. 俩兄弟来到这个城市为国王做特别的衣服。
Two brothers came to the city to ____________ __________ _________ for the emperor.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
studying was for exciting count came them color swimming giving
Dear Jane,
Thank you so much for ____1______ me such a nice birthday party. I _____2____ really surprised! You, Jerry, Kate and all my old friends at high school ____3_____! I had a fantastic time! I didn’t ____4______, But I guess there were 10 to 12 people there. I enjoyed seeing all of __5____.
Thank you also for the beautiful sweater. The size is good and I love the ____6_____. How did you know that red is my favorite?
Then, what are you busy doing these days? Do you have a lot of homework to do? I am ____7_______ for my tests. I can’t wait ___8___ the summer holidays to come! I’m going to my grandparent home in Hawaii for the holidays. Their house is near the beach and I can go ____9____ every day! It would be very ___10___. Thanks again for the party and the great gift. Write soon and tell me about your plans for the summer holidays!
Yours,
Nancy
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided to 1 in the country. On my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline(汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way before I found a big 2 near the road. I was 3 to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady came out. She.said, “I’ve been waiting for you for a long time. Come in, please. I got 4 ready for you.” I was very surprised.
“Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.”
I told her my car ran out of gasoline, 5 she didn’t seem to hear me. She was talking so strangely that I wanted to 6 . As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible.
I was so happy when I saw 7 house by the road. When I told the man about the old lady, he said, “Oh, that’s Helen. She lives by 8 in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t hurt anyone. She is still 9 for the man whom she was going to marry 25 years ago. The man was named Tony. The day before they got married, he went away and 10 came back.”
( )1.A.walk B.drive C.run D.ride
( )2.A.house B.tree C.hospital D.car
( )3.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.surprised
( )4.A.coffee B.milk C.water D.tea
( )5.A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )6.A.stay B.leave C.sit down D.have a rest
( )7.A.others B.the other C.other D.another
( )8.A.themselves B.myself C.herself D.himself
( )9.A.keeping B.talking C.working D.waiting
( )10A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes
第四课时Section B (3a-Self Check)
【词海拾贝】

1. 迷路____________________
2. 醒来____________________
3. 面包片__________________
4. 了解到__________________
5. 使父母惊讶______________
6. 改变计划________________
7. 一些糟糕的事情__________
8. 在月光下________________
9. 找到回家的路_____________
10. 计划做某事_______________
11. 因为…由于_______________
12. 皎洁的月光_______________
13. 回家的路_________________
14. 一座食物做的房子_________
15. 来自_____________________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. old man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He used to play football with us.
A. A; the B. An ;the; C. The; / D. An; /
( )2.— do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?
—We enjoyed it very much. The sight is very beautiful.
A.What B. How C.Why D. Where
( )3. —Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
—Because it was for his family to get to the other side of the mountains.
A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult D. more difficult
( )4. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
( )5. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
( )6. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never .
A. cut it up B. fix it up C. give it up D. turn it up
( )7. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
( )8. If you are __________, you should drink lots of water.
A.tired B. thirsty C. stressed out D. hungry
( )9. — That’s a nice mobile phone.
— So it is. My aunt ____ _ it for my last birthday.
A .bought B. buy C. have bought D. will buy
( )10. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—________.
A. It’s too bad .B. You’d better not .C. Take it easy. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )11. He didn’t go to bed ______ eleven o’clock last night.
A. after B. in C. since D. until
( )12.—Could you please tell me ________?
—They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were
( )13. — I had a pleasant weekend by working on the farm.
—_________.
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. It’s a pleasure
C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that
( )14. These days we have __________ homework to do.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( )15. Thank you very much for helping me _________ the rubbish.
A. take out B. bring in C. get to D. make up
II. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1.When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979, W__________(西方的) children became interested in this wonderful story.
2. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid d_______________(发展) of China.
3.The emperor didn’t want people to think he was s__________ (愚蠢的).
4.This song r__________ (使想起) us that what has happened between us.
5. One day, the magic rock suddenly broke open and gave b__________ (出生) to a monkey.
III.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The clever boy made a plan ______________ (save) himself and his sister.
2. Although it was very hot, they kept ____________ (walk) along the way to school.
3. The stepmother didn’t let her own daughter _____________ (do) anything.
4. Western children became interested in ______________ (read) this story.
5. Unless we do, we _____________ (not find) our way out.
6. Mr. Green lives on the ______________（twelve）floor of the building.
7. Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little _ (brave )than before.
8. They were very poor when they got ___________ (marry) ten years ago.
9.Sun Wukong cannot turn himself into a person unless he can ___________ (hide) his tail.
10.At the ___________(begin) of this term, the teacher asked us to make a plan to improve our grades.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.有一年，天气太干燥了，寸草不生。
One year, the weather was __________ ____________ ____________ no food would grow.
2.韩塞儿制定了一个计划来拯救自己和他的妹妹。
Hansel ___________ ______ _________ _________ save himself and his sister.
3.他们一直走着，直到看到了面包做的房子。
They kept _____________ until they saw a house ____________ ___________ _____________.
4.花香引领他们来到一座奇妙的房子前。
The smell of flowers _____________ them ___________ a wonderful house.
5.我一进门，Katherine 就高兴地叫起来。
__________ __________ ___________ I went in, Katherine cried with pleasure.
6.我把雨伞落在火车上了
I ___________ my umbrella ______________ the train.
V.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
students happier each important good will friend friendly others Making
It is very hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. ____1_____ a good friend can make your life ____2______ and easier. How to make friends?
If you are in a new class, don’t be nervous. Be _____3_____ to others and they will be friendly to you too. Give your opening mind to other ____4_______. They will like you soon.
The same interest is _____5______. Singing and dancing are most students’ hobbies. If you have, they ____6______get close to you.
At last, in order to keep a ____7______ friendship, we should help, understand and respect ___8___ other.
In a word, as a good____9_____, giving others more means getting more from ___10___.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
( )1. Where did the nightingale live at first ?
A.In a forest. B. In the mountains .C. In the garden .D. In the palace .
( )2.Who brought the nightingale to the emperor ?
A. The guards. B. The scientists.
C. The emperor’s people. D. Another emperor.
( )3.Why did the nightingale stop singing one day ?
A.Because she was too tired to sing.
B. Because she was too sad to sing.
C. Because she was too thirsty to sing.
D. Because she was too old to sing.
( )4. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?
A. The robot bird was very angry.
B.The emperor was very angry.
C. The robot bird became very weak.
D. The emperor became better and better.
( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
语法专练
【语法聚焦】
I.词义辨析: 
            instead 和instead of 的辨析 
1. instead of 作为介词短语，后面长根名词、代词和动名词。意为：代替做某事   例如：  
 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 我们来下棋，不看电视了。 
2. instead 意为代替。单独使用是做副词，常用于句末。    
  I didn’t have breakfast so I ate an apple instead.        
 【基础练习】
I.单项选择 
1. Peter is seriously ill. So I will attend the meeting ________.    
 A. instead  B. instead him C. instead of  D. insteads of  
 2. Who will go to attend that meeting _______ me?   
 A. instead      B. but       C. not        D.instead of  
【语法聚焦】 
as soon as... 
as soon as...一......就......；刚......就.......; 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作， 
如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 
他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。 
As soon as I got to the stop,the bus started. 我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。 
注意：第一个as 是副词，第二个as是连词 
【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：
主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来 
I will write you as soon as I get there. 
主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去式 
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.  
【语法聚焦】 
unless
unless 引导的条件状语从句 Unless 连词，引导条件状语从句，意为，：除非......; 如果不......;除了......；常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。
unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况。 
1. 主句为肯定句 
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过车。
2.主句为否定句 
I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。
【基础练习】
II. 单项选择 
( )1. I will send you an E-mail as soon as I _____ in Canada. 
  A. arrive        B. arrived        C. am arriving       D. will arrive 
( )2. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis
____you .
A. As good as    B. so well as      C. as well as   
( )3. As soon as you finish ______ ,you will call me . 
A. works        B. to work        C. working         D. worked 
( )4. ______Lucy tries her best to study, she won’t pass the exam. 
  A. If           B. When          C. Before          D. Unless  
( )5. Our English teacher was ill, so Miss Wang had a class for us
  _______. 
A. too         B. Either         C. Instead of        D. instead 
( )6. You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.         
A. if     B. unless     C. though      D. since 
( )7. We can’t pass the exam,____ we study hard. 
       A .because      B. and       C. unless      D. or 
( )8.  —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? 
          —No, you can’t, ______you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.              
A. If    B. until    C. unless    D. as soon as
III.用所给单词正确形式填空。 
1. When I passed the classroom last night ,I heard someone ______(talk) loudly.
2. After graduation from the University , he got ______(marry) to a girl.
3. We will put off the sports meeting if it _______ (rain) tomorrow. 
4. He said he ______ (can) speak three languages. 
5. My brother _______(talk) on the phone when I came back home. 
【语法聚焦】 
 I.词义辨析: 
because of 和because 的辨析 
because of 和 because 均为“因为”的意思，两者区别在于前者是介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或名词短语，而后者是连词，后面接句子。
例如： 
I can’t come to your party, Denny, because I’m going away this weekend. 
丹尼，我参加不了你的聚会啦，因为这个周末我外出不在。（because之后为句子） 
We can’t play basketball outside today because of the rain. 
因为这场雨，我们今天无法在室外打篮球了。（because of 之后为名词）         
【基础练习】
IV.单项选择
( )1.There are about five ________ monkeys in the mountain.
 A. hundred       B.hundreds        C. hundred of        D. hundreds of 
( )2. We found ________ very interesting to learn about Chinese culture. 
A. it is   B. that   C. it    D. that is 
( )3.I want to know _______  the day after tomorrow. 
A. what she will do     B. what will she do C. what she did      D. what did she do
( )4.We haven’t _________ all the difficulties yet. 
A. done without      B. cut down      C.gone through    D. got 
( )5. Not all the students are in the classroom and _______ are playing football on the playground. 
A. little   B. few   C. a little   D. a few 
( )6.The work is _______.You can finish it by yourself. 
A. easy enough    B. enough easy.   C. difficult enough.   D. enough difficult
( )7.  They are here all _________ you! 
A. because   B. because of   C. because a   D. because an  
( )8.  We can’t go home _________ it’s raining now.
  A. because   B. because of   C. because a   D. because an 
【语法聚焦】
  I.词义辨析
so…that… 和so that 的辨析 
1. so…that…意为“如此„„以至于„„”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如：  
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.  我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。   
2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。 例如：  
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus. 
他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。         
词义辨析
voice ,sound 与noise 
voice 一般指人的声音，说话，唱歌的声音。除了有时可能指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音。 
sound泛指自然界的各种声音。 
noise 意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳，不和谐的声音。 3.词义辨析: 
【基础练习】
V.单项选择
(    ) 1. ______ we were eating dinner in the restaurant ,the owner’s dog took 
my bag away quietly. 
A. While    B. As soon as    C. Because    D. Until 
(     ) 2. I didn’t go to bed__________11 o’clock.     
 A. after   B. or      C. because   D. until 
(    ) 3.The young American stood quietly ________ British guards searched 
his clothes. 
      A. as    B. while     C. when   D. since 
(    ) 4. If you don’t go, I shall not __________. 
      A. too     B. also       C. neither     D. either 
(    ) 5. How much did you pay________ that bike? 
      A. over      B. off       C. on       D. for 
(    ) 6. It’s cold, so we decided___________ at home.       
A. stay      B. to stay     C. staying    D. stayed 
(    ) 7.Don’t forget _________ your homework tomorrow.      
A. bring      B. to bring   C. brought    D. bringing 
(    ) 8.She  ________ her clothes at eight last night. 
      A. is washing       B. washing       C. washed    D. was washing 
(    ) 9. Some boys were talking _________others were playing football on the playground. 
      A. when   B. while    C. before   D. so 
(    ) 10. He asked his father__________? 
      A. where it happens                   B. where did it happen    
C. how it happened                    D. how did it happen
(    )11. My cousin Dick is__________young__________he can’t learn by himself.
A. too; toB. so; that
C. such; thatD. enough; to
(    )12. The new secretary(秘书)will meet the manager as soon as she__________.
A. will arriveB. is going to arrive
C. arrivesD. is arriving
(    )13. __________you try hard, your dream will come true.
A. IfB. UntilC. SinceD. Unless
(    )14. The volleyball match will be put off if it__________.
A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining
(    )15. —The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse__________the government(政府)does something about the pollution.
A. butB. unlessC. exceptD. if
1~5ADBDD 6~10BBDBC 11~15. BCABB
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时部分
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【词海拾贝】

1. 在面积上_________________
2. 1025米深________________
3. 其他任何一座山脉_________
4. 所有的咸水湖中___________
5. 最大的人口数_____________
6. 比…大很多_______________
7. 美国的人口数_____________
8. 最古老的国家之一_________
9. 随意去做某事_____________
10. 古代皇帝_________________
11. 保护国土_________________
12. 据我所知_________________
13. 人类建筑_________________
14. …的一部分_______________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. It’s ______ in the world .
A the biggest desert B biggest desert C the biggest deserts D bigger desert
( )2. There are no man-made structures as _______ the Great Wall
A bigger B big C bigger D the biggest
( )3. The Nile is 6,470 _________
A kilometers B kilometer C kilometers long D kilometer long
( )4. Mount Tai is _______ lower than Qomolangma .
A lot’s of B many C very D much
( )5. Shanghai is one of _______ in the world .
A more big city B the biggest city C the biggest cities D the most big city
II. 根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1. The l ______　river in Asia is the Yangtze River .
2. China is one of the oldest c ________ in the world .
3. One of the o________ countries in the world is China.
4. M __________ of city lies three meters blow sea level .
5. Our playground is about 2000 s _______ meters in size .
III.根据首字母提示完成句子。
1. we should learn the s__________ of helping others.
2. Most animals don’t like to live in f________ conditions.
3. Many c_________ reached the top of the mountain this morning.
4. Tibet（西藏）is in the s____________ part of China.
5. Of all the m________________, Qomolangma is the highest and most famous.
IV.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 世界上最长的河是什么河？
　 　 　 　 　 　 river in the world?
2. 汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高。
Tom jumps 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the class.
3. 这个房间和那个房间一样大。
This room is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　that one.
4. 中国的人口比日本的多。
The population of China is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 of
Japan.
5. 长城有多长?
　 　 　 　 　 　 is the Great Wall?
6. 里海有1025米深。
The Caspian Sea is 1,025 　 　 　 　 　 　.
7. 这道数学题比那一道难得多。
This math problem is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 than that one.
8. 可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情。
　 　 　 　 　 　 to ask me anything about today’s game.
9. 据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Lisa is the youngest in her
home.
10.黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is in China.
V.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
different exercise argue pressure sleep relax way part starts feel
When you feel worried or stressed out, everything ____1___ to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher said in class. You often ____2___ with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you can’t go to ____3___ at night and you still ____4___ tired when you wake up.
If you are under too much __5____, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something ____6___.
It’s important for you to learn to ____7___ . You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a book is also a good ___8___ to relax.
At last, I think you can take ____9___ in after—school clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. You should also take more ___10____, study hard and make some new friends.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
It was Sunday. Little Tom 1 earlier than before.. Two of pandas were on show in London for the first time. He didn't see such animals before. So he asked his father, Mr. Black, to take him 2 them. After breakfast the father and son 3 ___ to the bus stop 4 ___ .After a while, a red bus came and Mr. Black got on it 5 ___ his son in his arms. But there was 6 ___ in it. He had to stand by the door. A young man 7 _ and said, "Please take my seat, sir. ""Thank you very much," Mr. Black said and sat down. And little Tom sat on his father's knees. "Try to be a gentleman, Tom ." said Mr. Black. "The young must 8 __ for the old and must ask women 9 _ their seats." Just then, a woman got on and stood by Mr. Black. Little Tom jumped off his father's knees at once and said, "Please take 10 _ seat, madam!"
( )1. A. gets up B. got up  C. will get up D. is getting up
( )2. A. to look for B. to look at C. to look D. to see
( )3. A. hurries B. hurried C. run D.walk
( )4. A. on foot B. on feet C. by a bus D. by a bike
( )5. A.behind B.in front of C. with D. from
( )6. A. not seat B. not any seat C. no a seat D. no seat
( )7. A. stand up B. stands up C. stood up D. standing up
( )8. A. makes a room B. make room C. make a room D. made room.
( )9. A. has B. have C. to have D. having
( )10. A. my B. mine C . I D. me
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【词海拾贝】

1. 最危险的运动之一_________
2. 最受欢迎的地区之一_______
3. 横亘_____________________
4. 在所有的山脉中___________
5. 厚厚的云层_______________
6. 覆盖山顶_________________
7. 雪下得大_________________
8. 吸入空气_________________
9. 到达山顶_________________
10. 第一个成功的女人_________
11. 如此多的爬山者___________
12. 冒着生命的危险___________
13. 最主要的原因之一_________
14. 挑战自我_________________
15. 在困难面前_______________
16. 放弃努力_________________
17. 实现梦想_________________
18. 自然的力量_______________
19. 登山者的精神_____________
20. 和…一样_________________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. The world’s　　　　　river is the Nile, which is about 6, 671 kilometers long.
A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest
( )2. When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to　　　　　air.
A. take inB. take out
C. take awayD. take off
( )3. Who was the first woman　　　　　the top of Qomolangma?
A. reachB. to reachC. reachedD. to reaching
( )4. Which desert is　　　　　, the Sahara or the Taklamakan(塔克拉玛干)?
A. bigB. bigger C. the biggerD. the biggest
( )5. You will　　　　　your dream one day if you work hard.
A. climbB. achieveC. provideD. protect
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't give up ____________ (study) English. 
2. The boy said they would like to challenge ______________ (they).
3. When we are in the face of _________ (difficult), we shouldn't give up trying __________（achieve）our dreams.
4. Lucy spent two hours ___________ (finish) her homework.
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ___________ (large) island in china.
6. Our teacher is as ___________ (busy) as before.
7. He is ___________________ (careful) among us.
8. Li Lei jumped ______________ (far) than Jim.
9. The busier he is, the ________________ (happy) he feels.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
_______ ________ the world’s _________ _______ sports is mountain climbing.
2. 最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山
________ _______ the most popular for this is the Himalayas.
3. 喜马拉雅山绵延在中国的西南边陲。
The Himalalayas ________ _______ the ___________ part of China.
4. 在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是耸立着最高、最有名的。
________ _______the mountains, Qomolangma ________the highest and is _______ ________ __________.
5. 它8，844.43米高，因此爬起来很危险。
It is 8,844.43 meters ___________ and so it’s very dangerous _______ _________.
6. 厚厚的乌云笼罩着山顶。雪下得很大。
____________ clouds _________the top and snow can _______very __________.
7. 甚至更严重的困难包括严寒的天气条件和暴风雨。
Even _________ _______difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
8. 当你接近山顶时，很难吸入空气。
It’s also very hard to __________ _________ air as you get near the top.
9. 1960年第一批中国队也做到了而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的Junko Tabei。
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, _________the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
10. 为什么这么多登山者冒着生命的危险？
Why do so many climbers _______ _______ ___________?
11. 其中主要的原因是因为人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。
One of the main reasons is ________ people want to ________ _______ _____ _______ ______ ________ difficulties.
12. 这些登山者的精神告诉我们应该永远不放弃实现我们的梦想
The spirit os these climbers _________ us that we should never ______ ______ ________ to achieve our dreams.
13. 也告诉我们人类有时候比自然力量要强大。
It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than _______ _______ _______ _________.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
to do, less, shorter, given, parents, spend, save, enjoy, get up, playing, cost, much
In China, more and more middle school students are getting ___1__ sleeping time than before. Most students sleep __2___ than nine hours every night because they have much homework __3___. Some homework is __4___ by their teachers, and some by their __5___. Also, some students don’t know how to __6___ time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, and they __7___ a lot of time watching TV programs or ___8__ computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to __9___ early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can __10___ more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. As we know, children are our country’s future. They should be well cared for.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
Romero has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.
“I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said.
His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s.“We’re just packing (收拾) the bags, going after him around the world,”Paul said.
Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks (冒险).They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May.
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few years,but I’ve made up my mind to do it. If I don’t reach the top this time, I will try next time.”
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri,16,from Nepal (尼泊尔),in 2001.
( )1.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of .
A.10B.13C.16D.20
( )2.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with .
A.his teacherB.Temba Tsheri
C.two guidesD.his schoolmates
( )3.From the passage,we know that Jordan .
A.has reached the highest mountain in the world
B.began to like climbing because of a painting
C.will get to the top in spite of terrible weather
D.would climb the mountain by himself
( )4.In the passage, Jordan wanted to .
A.try his best to reach the top of the mountain
B.make his dream come true after May
C.spend several weeks climbing the mountain
D.take big risks to find the mountain
( )5.The passage mainly talks about .
A.some famous high mountains
B.the youngest mountain climber
C.a wonderful adventure
D.a boy’s dream of climbing
第三课时Section B(1a-2e)
【词海拾贝】

1. 35厘米高________________
2. 重5000公斤______________
3. 一天吃150公斤的食物_____
4. 两条腿站立_______________
5. 比…重很多倍_____________
6. 一出生___________________
7. 活到…岁_________________
8. 为..做准备________________
9. 醒着的___________________
10. 带着兴奋的跑过去_________
11. 撞到某人身上_____________
12. 摔倒_____________________
13. 照顾_____________________
14. 对…来说特殊_____________
15. 每隔两年_________________
16. 死于疾病_________________
17. 花费时间做某事___________
18. 砍伐森林_________________
19. 现存的森林中_____________
20. 大约_____________________
21. 濒危动物_________________
22. 拯救动物的重要性_________
23. 帮助拯救动物的方法_______
24. 越来越少_________________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. _____birth, Lily kept on crying.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
( )2. I know _____about Shenzhen than you, so tell me some, please.
A. little B. some C. much D. less
( )3. Tony’s toys are ______more than Susan’s.
A. many time B. many times C. much time D. more time
( )4. If there is ____pollution, the air in our city will be ____dirtier.
A. less; more B. more; much C. less; less D. more; more
( )5. Our club plans to ____20 new members. Do you want to join us?
A. make into B. take into C. make in D. take in
( )6. Are they than an adult panda?
A. very smaller B a lot of smaller C much smaller D smaller a lot
( )7. Her science and English are a little better___ Lucy’s.
A. in B. than C. of
( )8. In order to protect our earth, we should use the bus ___and drive our cars ___.
A. more, less B. less, more
C. much, little D. more, fewer.
( )9. Her physics___ better than any other students’.
A. is B. are C. do D. does.
( )10. He _______ drinking too much brandy.
A. died B. died of C. dead from D. dead of
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tuesday is his _________________(busy) day in a week.
2. Tom has ___________________(many) books than me.
3. Sam has ___________________(little) milk of all.
4. The theater has ___________________(good) service of all.
5. Who is __________________(creative), Jim, Bob or Jack?
III.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.The Sahara is the biggest d ___________in the world.
2.China is the biggest country in A _________________.
3.The p _____________is increasing at about 6% per year.
4.Qomolangma is the most d____________mountain in the world.
5.Many climbers risk their l_________________.
6.We should c_____________ourselves in the face of difficulties.
7.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a ____________ our dreams.
8.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f_____________ of nature.
9.The Caspian Sea is the d___________ of all the salt lakes.
10.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e__________.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 这个婴儿出生时体重为3 公斤。
The baby weighed three kilos __________.
2. 据我所知,图书馆要到八点才开门。
_______ _______ ________ ________ ________, the library won’t open______eight o’clock.
3.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。
This big stone is _____________________as that one.
4. 一只大熊猫能够活到20到30 岁。
A panda can ______________20 to 30 years .
5.面对这些困难他能做什么呢？。
What could he do __________________these difficulties？
6.当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，他们都兴奋的跑过去。
When the babies see the keepers, they _______ ________ _______ _______.
7.有些甚至撞到小伙伴身上摔倒。
Some of them even _________ __________ their friends and _________ _________.
8.熊猫宝宝常常死于疾病，活不长。
The baby pandas often ___________ _________illness.
9.成年熊猫一天花费超过12个小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。
Adult pandas ________ more than 12 hours a day ________about 10 kilos of bamboo.
10.人类开始砍伐森林。
Humans started to _________ _________the forests.
11.科学家预计在现存的森林里有不到2000只熊猫。
Scientists say there are now ________ ____________2,000 pandas _______in the remaining forests.
12.他们把人们派到学校告诉孩子有关保护动物的重要性。
They send people to school to tell children about _________ _________ ________ saving these animals.
13.教育孩子是帮助保护动物的一种方式。
__________children is one way to help save animals.
V.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
subject the live because what hobbies photos well animals kill
What ___1___ do you like best? Is it an elephant? Or a tiger? Here are some children’s ____2___ about animals. Let’s listen to what they say.
Vlatko:
I think killing animals is very terrible. It is wrong to ___3___ animals to make clothes. We should help protect animals , birds and plants. I like animal and I will do ___4___ I can to help them.
Mike:
My hobbies are drawing and taking ___5___ of my pets: a rabbit , a cat and a dog. My family ___6___ on a farm, so I love animals very much. I hope that people treat animals ___7___.
Jenny:
My favorite ___8____ is biology. I think we have to look after the world. ___9___ polluted air, land and water are harmful to plants, animals and people. We should protect anmals in all __10___ corners of the earth.
1.__________ 2._____________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7._____________ 8.___________ 9__________ 10.__________
VI.阅读理解
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and ....
( )1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
( )2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
( )3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
第四课时Section B (3a-Self Check)
【词海拾贝】

1. 为…捕捉…_______________
2. 其他海生物_______________
3. 跳出…___________________
4. 有关鲸鱼保护的条规_______
5. 水污染___________________
6. 停止做某事_______________
7. 向海中投放垃圾___________
8. 鲸鱼块___________________
9. 看起来像_________________
10. 受到保护_________________
11. 一个有趣的事实___________
12. 处于危险之中_____________
13. 保护…免受…之害_________
14. 山顶_____________________
15. 比…重很多倍_____________
16. 比…吃的多很多___________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. The zoo keepers are ______ the milk ______ the baby pandas’ lunch.
A. prepare; to B. preparing; for C. preparing; with D. prepare; to
( )2. I hope there will be more forests for animals_______.
A. to live B. to live on C. live in D. to live in
( )3. We all hope that in the future there will be ______ more pandas than now.
A. a lot B. a little C. few D. little
( )4. Don’t worry. He is ______ to look after little Betty.
A. carefully enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. careful enough
( )5. These children are ______ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( )6. The bag of rice is ______ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. much C. very D. quite
( )7. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as
C. as well as D. not as well as
( )8. You are too quiet. I hope you can be _______ outgoing.
A. a little more B. too much C. much too D. much less
( )9. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
( )10. —How do you like your new job, Sam?
—It’s so ______. I don’t like it at all.
A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.You should use the water properly while you’re crossing a d___________.
2.You need warm clothes to p____________ you from the cold.
3.I’m f____________ and I must put a warm coat on.
4.I’m sure you’ll s___________ if you work hard.
5.I want to c___________ you to a game of tennis.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Try to___________(achievement) a better balance between work and play.
7.My sister is very healthy and now she ___________(weigh) 50 kilos.
8.I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep ___________(wake).
9.Her big black eyes were bright with _____________(excited).
10.He didn’t take part in the match because of __________(ill).
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你练得越多，做起来就变得越容易。
________ ________ you practice, ________ ________ it becomes.
2. 教室里不到30名学生。
There are ________ ________ 30 students in the classroom.
3. 大熊猫变得越来越少的原因是什么？
What’s the reason for _________ ________ ________ pandas?
4. 学校应该告诉学生挽救动物的重要性。
School must tell students ________ ________ ________ ________ the animals.
5. 我们应该保护树木不被砍到。
We should ________ trees ________ cutting down.
6. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is ______ ______ ______ _________mine.
7. 那头大象约有350厘米高。
That elephant is about ______ ______ ______.
8. 一直大熊猫能活到20到30岁。
A panda can _____ ______ ______ 20 ______ 30 years old.
9.人类为得到鲸鱼的肉，脂肪和油而捕捉鲸鱼。
Humans __________whales ________meat, fat and oil.
10.我们应该制定一些鲸鱼保护的规则。
We should make rules ___________ whale _________________.
11.我们应该停止向海中投放垃圾。
We should stop __________ rubbish into the sea.
12.现在很很多鲸鱼处于危险中。
Some kinds of whales are ______________ _____________.
13.我们应该保护鲸鱼免受杀害。
We should ____________whales ___________being killed.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
full sleep be well others spend visit better own. finish
Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to ___1__ the weekend. Some of them are going to have a sound ____2___ and get up late. Some are going to watch TV, ____3___ are going to have an outing.
I have my ____4__ plan, however, On Saturday, I’m going to ____5__ my homework, because there will ___6__ an English test nest week. I want to do ____7__ in it, so I must get ready for it . On Sunday, I will ___8___ my grandmother with my parents. She is ill. We want to know if she is ___9__ now.
Besides all these , I’ll make f___10__ use of my weekend reading books.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
An old man has a cat. The cat now is very old. She can't run quickly, and she can't bite(咬)__1______. One day the old cat saw a mouse, she jumped and ___2_____ it. But she couldn't bite it. So the mouse got out of her ___3_____ and ran away. The old man got very __4______ and beat the cat. The cat said to him. “Don't beat your servant. Don't be unkind to the ____5____. When they are young, they can do good work.”
( )1. A．tooB．alsoC．either
( )2. A．catchB．caughtC．catches
( )3. A．mouthB．eyesC．hands
( )4. A．sadB．satisfiedC．angry
( )5. A．youngB．oldC．sick
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Techeng Island(特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into “a civilized new eco­tourism island”(文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.
Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier(码头). But it is a just 8­minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort(度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉) there. Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to be!
( )1. How did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past?
A．By doing business.B．By enjoying the fantastic sights.
C．By fishing.D．By giving thanks to nature.
( )2. When has the island opened a new page in history?
A．In 2003.B．Since 2003.
C．Nobody knows.D．In the past.
( )3. How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?
A．8 minutes.B．15 minutes.
C．A long time.D．23 minutes.
( )4. The hot springs can help you ________.
A．enjoy the sightsB．relax yourself
C．eat seafoodD．visit the museum
( )5. Now Techeng Island is a place that ________.
A．lies in the west of ZhanjiangB．all the villagers live a poor life
C．young people may find boringD．tourists like to visit
语法专练
【基础练习】
一、用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is ______ (tall) than any other student in his class. So he is _______ (tall) in his class.
2. Li Ming is one of _________(clever) boys in our class.
3. The sun is _______ (bright) than all the other stars because it is _______ (near) to the earth.
4. The earth receives _________ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.
5.The train is running _________ and _______ (fast).
6. He said that it was __________ (happy) day in his life.
II.单项填空
( )1. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter?
—I prefer summer.
A．goodB．well
C．betterD．best
( )2. —It's so cold today.
—Yes, it's ________ colder than it was yesterday.
A．someB．more
C．veryD．much
( )3. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.
A．happyB．happier
C．happilyD．more happily
( )4. —Today is the ________ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.
—Congratulations!
A．happyB．happiest
C．happierD．much happier
( )5. Try your best to do it and you'll ________ one day.
A．successB．succeed
C．successfulD．successes
( )6. Don't worry ________ the face of the problems.
A．atB．with
C．onD．in
( )7. Last night he stayed ________ because of his bad illness.
A．wokeB．wake
C．awakeD．wakes
( )8. There are three hundred people ________ over there.
A．orB．so
C．and soD．or so
( )9. China has the ________ population in the world.
A．smallestB．fewest
C．mostD．biggest
( )10. As far ________ I know, Tim was the first ________ the top of the mountain.
A．so, to reachB．as, reached
C．so, reaching D．as, to reach
( )11. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.
A. any B.the other C.any other D.other any
( )12. —What’s ___________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D the higher
( )13. Could you speak in a ___ voice? We can hardly hear you.
A. friendlier B. louder C. softer D. lovelier
( )14. —Which one do you like_________?
— Neither, thanks. A.better B.the better C.best D .the best
( )15.The store has __________ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before.
A. kept B. put C. improved D. cut
( )16. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder
( )17.—Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace? —Movie Palace.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular D. much more popular
( )18.You are ________ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A. enough young B. young enough C. enough old D. old enough
( )19. Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.
A.a ; players B.the ; players C.an ;runners D.much; runners
( )20. — How far is it from school?
— About __.
A.5 minutes on feet B.5 minutes walk
C.5 minutes’ walk D.5 minutes-walk
( )21.Shanghai is________the east of China and Japan is ________the east of China.
A.in ;in B.to ; to C.to ; in D.in ; to
( )22. —How does your father go to work?
—On foot. Our house __________ his office.
A. is different from B. is close to C. is far from D. is the same as
( )23.— __________ do you think is the best performer?
—Mary. Of course.
A. Who B. When C. What D. Why
( )24.There isn’t an airport near here. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest
( )25. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.
—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.
A. big than B. biggest than C. as big as D. as bigger as
Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
课时部分
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【词海拾贝】

1. 像…一样_________________
2. 出海_____________________
3. 满是金银的岛_____________
4. 一本极棒的书_____________
5. 读完_____________________
6. 成长；长大________________
7. 爱不释手_________________
8. 在第5页_________________
9. 至少_____________________
10. 快点_____________________
11. 预计_____________________
12. 在两周之后_______________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1.Have you read Alice in Wonderland______?
A. already B. yet C. still D. so
( ) 2. What do they Olive Twist?
A. think B. like C. think of D. like of
( ) 3.He found an island treasure.
A. fill with B. full of C. filled with D. full with
( ) 4.______,I have read the book twice.
A. As for B. Of all C. At least D. At last
( ) 5. —_______ Tina read Treasure Island yet?
—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A. HaveB. DidC. HasD. Do
( ) 6. I’ve already finished _________it. It was really good.
A. to read B. readingC. readD. reads
( ) 7. —Will you go to the cinema , Mary ?
—I’m afraid not. Because I _______my tickets.
A. lose B. lost C. am losing D. have lost
( ) 8. Have you found the pen you lost yesterday________?
A. ever B. already C. sinceD. yet
( ) 9. I’m greatly __________in this _________movie.
A. interested, interestB. interesting, interested
C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interesting
( ) 10. ______early makes a man healthy.
A. Get up B. Getting up C. Gets up D. Got up
( ) 11.—I have watched the game.
—When _____you _____it?
A. did, watch B. have, watched C. has, watched D. do, watch
( ) 12. —Have you ever to a zoo ?
—Yes, but only once.
A. gone B. been C. visited D. seen
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I （have）my breakfast already. I （have）it at seven o’clock.
2 She (not finish) her homework yet. She (do) it in a minute.
3 They (live) in Beijing for five years.
4 When Tom (find) his pen? Two hours ago.
5 The story (happen) in Shanghai in the 1930s.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你曾经读过小妇人吗？
__________ you _________Little Women __________?
2. 你找到了你的钥匙了吗？
___________ you _________ your keys ___________?
3.你认为它怎么样？它极为精彩。
What _________ you _________ _________it? It’s ______________.
4.那个故事中的男孩发现了一个满是珠宝的岛。
The boy in the story found an island ____________ ____________ __________.
5.我已经看完了哈利波特。
I have ____________ ____________ Harry Potter.
6.小妇人讲的是关于四姐妹成长的故事。
Little Women is about four sisters ____________ ____________ .
7.读书报告再过两星期就要到期了。
The book report _________ __________ __________ two weeks.
8.那个故事是如此有趣以至于我放下它
The story is ___________ interesting _______ I can’t _________ ______ _____.
9.你应该赶快，否则你将迟到。
You should __________ __________ , __________ you’ll be late.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
in loudly train behind reading on before for happily Hurry
Many people we are waiting _____1____ the train. Some were _____2_____ newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.
Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so ______3____ and excitedly that they did not know the _____4_____ was going to leave. Then the guard called ______5_____,“The train is going to leave. _____6_____ up, please.” The three men heard the guard and two of them jumped _____7 _____the train quickly _____8_____ it moved. One was left ______9_____.It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Don’t feel sad. The next train will come _____10____ ten minutes.” “I know.” Dr Wang said, “But it is my train. My friends only came to see me off.”
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
When I was at university, I often went to concert. Every night there was at least one 1 , and sometimes two or three. Almost every band that played was a rock band. It was loud with guitar and drums.
Most of the bands were not well-known and some came from Europe or the US. The venues(会场) were small , so the tickets were very 2 . This meant my friends and I could go to see a band whenever we wanted to.
The atmosphere(氛围) at a rock concert full of 3 was great . Everyone went pretty crazy. Most students drank beer and sang along 4 the band. It was easy to get close to the band. The room was 5 , noisy and smelly. People 6 up and down with the music and knocked into each other.
After the concerts, band members and their friends stood outside 7 T-shorts or CDs. After three years of university, half of my clothes were from those concerts.
Many of my friends were also in bands-or wanted to be one of the members. Posters on the student notice boards advertised (公布) that the bands were 8 new members. Even Tony Blair was in a band at Oxford University.
( ) 1. A. concertB. movieC. meetingD. party
( ) 2. A. freeB. cheapC. few D. expensive
( ) 3. A. boysB. girlsC. studentsD. adults
( ) 4. A. toB. with C. likeD. for
( ) 5. A. crowdedB. darkC. bigD. nice
( ) 6. A. turnedB. cameC. ranD. jumped
( ) 7. A. wearingB. makingC. sendingD. selling
( ) 8. A. looking after B. looking for C. thinking of D. making up
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【词海拾贝】

1. 到达这个岛屿_____________
2. 带回_____________________
3. 失去一切_________________
4. 丧命_____________________
5. 放弃_____________________
6. 砍伐树木_________________
7. 学着去做某事_____________
8. 还有谁___________________
9. 看到某人正在做某事_______
10. 试图去做某事_____________
11. 跑向…___________________
12. 把某人叫做…_____________
13. 一片土地_________________
14. 遗留下___________________
15. 对…感兴趣_______________
16. 迫不及待去做某事_________
17. 认为_____________________
18. 有点无聊_________________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1.Did Robinson Crusoe arrived the island enough food and drink?
A. in, for B. on, for C. to, with D. on, with
( )2. Friday is clever and Robinson Crusoe him some English.
A. has taught B. has teach C. is teaching D. was teaching
( )3 There are two men waiting for her. Is Mike, is David.
A. One, the others B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, another
( )4.Can you imagine what the world will be like ?
A. after 100years B. before 100years
C. until 100years D. in 100years
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Robinson Crusoe saw cannibals (try) to kill two men from a broken ship.
2.I’ve just (drink) some tea.
3.I think Tom Sawyer was a bit (bored).
4. She finished （read） a book about robots last week.
5.Have you decided which book (read) yet?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候我一无所有。
When I first _______ on this island, I ________ _______.
2.尽管我已经失去了一切，我没有失去我的生命。
_________ I ______ _______everything, I ________ _________ my life.
3.因此我不会放弃并将等待另一条船。
So I will never _________ ________ and I will ________ _______ another ship.
4.我已经砍伐了树并建了一座房子。
I __________already _________ ________trees and built a house.
5.我现在甚至正学着去种水果和蔬菜。
I’m even __________ __________ _________fruit and vegetables.
6. 还有谁在我的岛上？他们已经在这里呆了多久了？
________ _______ is on my island? ________ ______have they been here?
7.那之后不久，我看见一些食人族正企图杀死两个来自一条破船的人。
Not long after that, I ________some cannibals ________to kill two men from a broken ship.
8.其中一个死了但是另一个跑向我的家。
_______ of them died but ________ ______ ran _________ my house.
9.我给他起名叫星期五因为就是那天我遇到了他。
I _________him Friday because ________ _______ the day I met him.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
first wonderful Remember when advice like may parties strange know
If you are invited to a party, will you be excited? Wait a minute! You don’t ___1___ what kind of gift to bring to your foreign friends? Let me give you some ___2___.
l Western countries , some small gifts ___3__ kites, chopsticks or an erhu ___4___ be their favorites .
l Use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts. ____5__ not to use white, black or brown paper.
l For the people in France, candy, perfume, wine or even books are __6____
gifts. You see, the people in France are very romantic.
l The English people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolates, and you can take them to their ___7____.
l In Arabian countries, it’s very bad to gift a gift at your __8___ meeting. Isn’t that ____9__ ? But you can give them a gift ___10___ you meet them a second time.
1. _________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6. __________ 7. _________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.________
V.阅读表达
Pets are a part of people's lives. Some pets are like family members. In these days，many people have pets at home and spend a lot of money improving their lives. In fact，in some parts of the world，pets get real VIP treatment (待遇)．VIP usually means “Very Important People”， but here VIP means “Very Important Pets”！
When you want to give Fido or Kitty a holiday，or when you are going away on business，you can choose from many dog and cat hotels. Some have many different good service (服务)．Dogs exercise inside or outside，and cats have a large place with something to climb on and play with. The guests get the best food during their stays at these hotels.
There are other special services at these hotels. Imagine you are traveling and you want to see your pet: the hotel can put a video camera in the pet's room. So you can see your Fido or Kitty on TV.
The hotels usually have good groomers (美容师): They often bath the pets and take the best hair care for them. But you need to make an appointment (预约) because people there are usually very busy taking care of pets.
1．What's the new meaning of “VIP” in this passage?
_________________________________________________________________
2．According to this passage，where can you put your pet when you are away on business?
_________________________________________________________________
3．How can you see your pet during your traveling?
_________________________________________________________________
4.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________________________
第三课时Section B(1a-2e)
【词海拾贝】

1. 听起来更像_______________
2. 一个醒来的好办法_________
3. …的数量_________________
4. 改变生活_________________
5. 过去常常做某事___________
6. 因为…而争吵_____________
7. 国外留学_________________
8. 通过无线电_______________
9. 回家之情_________________
10. 充满_____________________
11. 想起_____________________
12. 逐渐认识到_______________
13. 自从那时起_______________
14. 美国乡村音乐迷___________
15. 成功的重要性_____________
16. 属于_____________________
17. 对…友好_________________
18. 自然美___________________
19. 最成功的音乐家之一_______
20. 看他的现场演唱会_________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
(   ) 1. —I’ve just got a new MP4.
—Where ______ you _______ it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
    A. have; bought  B. did; buy  C. are; bought    D. were; getting
(   ) 2. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?
—It ________ be Rick’s. It has his name on it.
     A. mustn’t      B. can’t        C. must       D. need
(   ) 3. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _______ the office.
     A. has been to  B. has gone to  C. has been away D. has left
(    ) 4. —______ have you lived with your grandparents?
         —About three years.
     A. How long   B. How many  C. How much   D. How often
(   )5. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she ______the film.
A .sees   B. saw   C. will    D. has seen
(   )6. Some people think ___ the English radio programs helps to improve English .
      A. listen    B. listening   C. listens to   D. listening to
(   )7. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? 
      Ａ. already  Ｂ.never  Ｃ.ever  Ｄ. still
(   )8. Have you met Mr Li ______？
      Ａ. just  Ｂ. ago  Ｃ.before  Ｄ. a moment ago
(   )9. —They have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____  there ? 
   Ａ. will they go   Ｂ. did they go  Ｃ. do they go  Ｄ. have they gone
(    )10. ________people gathered here to protect their country. 
Ａ. Million of      Ｂ. Millions of    Ｃ. Millions  
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This record ___________ (belong) to my brother.
2. Robert is a Chinese Canadian. He __________ (live) in Canada for 15 years.
3. He hasn’t _____________ (finish) his homework yet.
4. Hainan Island is in the _____________ (south) part of China.
III.根据首字母提示及句意补全单词。
1.We will be friends f _______________.
2.Sarah went to England, she likes traveling a_________________ .
3.Guangzhou lies in the s______________part of China.
4 .Lu Xun is a s_______________writer.
5._____________(laugh) is great medicine for illness.
6. Let’s enjoy the_______________(beautiful) of nature.
7. What do you___________________(act) mean?
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们以前一起在海外工作过。
They ________ ________ work aboard together.
2.她过去常常因为几乎每一件事情和家人吵架。
She used to ________ ________ almost everything with her family.
3.她在英国学习期间在录音机里听到了一首充满归乡之情的歌曲。
While she was studying abroad in English, she heard s song ________ ______ feelings about _________ ______ on the radio.
4.她逐渐意识到她多么的想念家人。
She ________ ________ ________ how much she actually missed all of them.
5. 从那时起，她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。
______ ______ ______, she has been a fan of American country music.
6.现在的很多歌曲是有关美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是有关归属感的。
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as ______ ______ _______ money and _________, but not about ______ _______ a group.
7.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的好时光”，那时候人们十分友善，互相信任。
However, country music ______ us _______ to the “gold old days”when people were kind to _____ _____ and trusted _______ ________.
8.Garth 是美国音乐史上最成功的音乐家之一。
Garth is _________ ________ _________ ________ _________ ________in American history.
9.我希望将来有一天看他现场演唱。
 I hope __________ _____________ him ___________ __________ one day.
V.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
number, for, place, weather, popular, beach, cold, best, competition, started
If you go to Hawaii , you may enjoy beautiful ___1___ with big waves there. Hawaii is a good ___2__ for swimming and surfing. That is why many surfers all over the world go there to take part in surfing ___3___.
Surfing is one of the world’s most ___4___ water sports. It first ___5__ on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous ___6___ water sports. Waikii Beach is one of the __7____ beaches for surfing in Honolulu, Hawaii. The ___8___ there is so nice all year round, neither too hot nor too __9___. And the waves there are very high, so Waikii attracts a large ___10__ of tourists and surfers every year.
1._________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6.________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.__________
第四课时Section B (3a-Self Check)
【词海拾贝】

1. 成名_____________________
2. 找到；发现________________
3. 把某人介绍给某人_________
4. 感觉…如何_______________
5. 歌曲的第一句_____________
6. 在某方面享受成功_________
7. 让某人感到…_____________
8. 由…来写_________________
9. 成功的歌曲_______________
10. 认为_____________________
11. 穿在某人身上好看_________
12. 不停地吃_________________
13. 如此…以至于_____________
14. 在…的结尾_______________
15. 上法语课_________________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
(    )1. —Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you?
  —I’ve read it twice___________  . 
 A. just  then       B. just now         C. yet        D. already  
(    )2 .— Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here? 
       — Dad hasn't come back yet. I  for him. 
       A. waited      B. will wait       C. am waiting     D. was waiting 
(    )3. I hope to go to Australia            .You know I was born there. 
    A. some day         B. some days         C. everyday       D. every  day    
(    )4. The child isn’t old enough to              himself. 
    A. wear             B. put on               C. have on       D. dress 
(    )5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still          too  much.
   A. pay              B. cost               C. take          D. spend 
(    )6.— Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.
     —He             to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week. 
   A. has been          B. has gone              C. went.          D. will go 
(    )7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden?   
    — Oh, I              
A. have no time  B. haven’t watered them  
C. have watered them  D. can do it tomorrow 
(    )8.The librarian             books             students.    
A. borrows; from      B. lends; to             C. returns; to      D. sells; to 
(    )9. I               my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t             it. 
A. looked for; find   B. looked for ,  finding  
C. have found; look  D. have found; looking 
(     )10. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 
        A. cleans     B. cleaned   C. is cleaning    D. has cleaned  
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — you (write) a letter to your aunt yet?
—Yes, I have. I (write) one last week.
2. — he (finish) his homework?
—Not yet.
3. Your father just (wash) his car.
4. Last term I (learn) many English words.
5. He never (be) to the science museum.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你曾经把这位歌手介绍给别人吗？
________ you _________his singer _________ others?
2.你曾经亲自唱过他的歌吗？
___________you __________his songs yourself?
3.你对于他的书有什么感受？
________do you ________ ________his books?
4.这本书是由Lucy写的。
This book _________ _________ ________Lucy.
5.这首歌是TFB 录制的。
This song _________ ___________by TFB.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
everything, robots, spend, factories, fly, able, housework, answers, other, work, space, science
In one hundred years everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the 1 to all their questions. We will all have 2 at our homes. So we’ll be 3 to let robots do most of the 4 . While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the people on the 5 end at the same time.
A lot of people will live and work under the sea or in the 6 because there will be big towns and 7 there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just 8 two or three days a week. They’ll be able to 9 to the moon in a spaceship and 10 their holidays there.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than
listening to or playing music.
One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my
mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his
guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost into the music.
My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I
turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even
realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest thing about when I
played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument (乐器), but it was a slow song and my ability (能力) didn’t matter, that is what music is all about.
Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument, or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music.
Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to
make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love
everything about it.
( )1. Listening to music is __________ to the writer.
A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting
( )2. What was the writer’s mother doing when they finished playing the music?
A. She was watching TV.
B. She was cooking in the kitchen.
C. She was standing there and listening.
D. She was playing music with them.
( )3. What do the underlined words “focused on” mean in Chinese?
A. 关注 B. 浪费 C. 疏忽 D. 吵闹
( )4. What does the writer most probably do?
A. A math teacher. B. A sports player. C. A scientist. D. A musician.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. My Dream Job B. Why I Like Music
C. One Day with My Parents D. My Favorite Song
语法专练
【基础练习】
现在完成时的用法
I.意义
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
I have studied English.
He has already come back.
常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.
此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。
II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词
（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。
（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。
III．区分 have/has been to 与have/has gone to
have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, several times.
—Where is Mr. Wang?？— He has gone to Shanghai.
I.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。
We ______ already _______ the classroom. It’s clean and tidy everywhere.
2. 我已经看完这部电影。
I _______ _______ the movie already.
3. 这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。
I ________ ________ this pen only three times. It is still good.
4. 我的叔叔是一位作家，自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。
My uncle is a writer. He ________ ________ more than ten books since 1990.
5. Tony 小时候每个周末都踢足球。
Tom ______ football every weekend when he was young.
II.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Judy has already __________ (finish) reading Little Women.
2. Tom and Mike have already _________ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.
3. Have you __________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet?
4. Robinson __________ (have) already built a house on the island.
5. It often __________ (snow) in North China in winter.
III.按要求改写句子。
1. Has Jack read Tom Sawyer yet? （肯定回答）
__________, ___________ ___________.
2. Has he cut down that big tree yet? （否定回答）
__________, ___________ ___________.
3. They have found the lost books already. （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
________ they ______ the lost books _______? No, they __________.
4. Mr. Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. （改为同义句）
Mr. Wang _________ __________ English in this school since 1999.
5. They have lived here since 3 years ago. （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ have they lived here ?
6. Mary has gone to Taiwan. （就划线部分提问）
__________ _______ Mary ___________?
7. Julia has not got home from school yet. （改为肯定句）
Julia ________ _________ ________ home from school.
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?
课时部分
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【词海拾贝】

1. 曾经去过某地_____________
2. 已经去了某地_____________
3. 我也没有_________________
4. 去不一样的某处___________
5. 乘地铁___________________
6. 玩得高兴_________________
7. 去滑冰___________________
8. 了解到关于_______________
9. 导致_____________________
10. 搭建_____________________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1.Have  you  met  Mr.  Li ______？
　　 Ａ.  just         Ｂ.  ago       Ｃ.before       Ｄ.  a moment ago
( )2.—Our country  ______ a lot so far . 　
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　 Ａ. has  changed ; well       Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has  changed ; better      Ｄ. changed ; better
( )3. —_____ you ever _____ to an aquarium?
—Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
( ) 4. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
( ) 5. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
( )6. Mr. Hu died last year. He ____for several months already.
A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died
( ) 7. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched
( ) 8. —Have you ____ been to our town before?
—No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come
( )9. May ______ the book for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
( )10.Remember these new words ________him a lot of time.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.______(has)you ever ______(be)to the Great Wall?
2.Where _______(have)he _______(go)?I can’t find him here.
3.I________(go)to Fun Time Amusement Park last year.
4.Harvey and his friend are going ________(skate)
5.He________(work) in a small town two years ago.
6. My brother ________(be)a soldier for two years.
7.He ________(live)here for a long time.
8. ________(do)he go fishing with you the day before yesterday?
9. ______they______(finish)the work yet?
10. —When______ you ______(read)it?
—I______(read)it last year.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你曾经去过博物馆吗？
_______ you ever _________ _________ a museum?
２．让我们今天去不一样的地方吧。
Let’s go ___________ _____________today.
3.John从没去过航天博物馆。我也是。
John ___________never ________ _______ the amusement park.
______ ______ ______.
4.Linda曾经去过娱乐公园。
Linda _________ _________ ________ ________ an amusement park.
5.上周我和朋友在山里野营了。
Last week I _________ in the mountains ___________some friends.
6.我们搭起了帐篷在野外做饭。
We _________ ________ a tent and cooked outside.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
buy, like, for, when, food, eat, hard, either, habit, health, too ,many
Lots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 1
their health. Their parents and teachers don’t want them to eat too 2 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 3 to eat junk food, they still (仍然) eat this kind of food. They can 4 stop
eating it.
Jim enjoys 5 junk food very much. When he was six years
old, he usually asked his grandpa 6 junk food for him. When he was ten, he would like junk food twice a week. 7 he was fifteen, he would like junk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats it twice a day! More junk food and less exercise make him 8 heavy. His families are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he
says, “Maybe I’m 9 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of  10 .”
Maybe Jim is happy when he is eating junk food, but he lost health for it.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent (租). If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city.
For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious
food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you — the lemons (柠檬) and the fresh vegetables are mouth watering.
After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there,
I’d happily go back and visit — over and over again.
( )1. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin?
A. Taking a car. B. Walking around.
C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike.
( )2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”?
A. 廉价品 B. 贵重品 C. 简陋的地方 D. 高档的地方
( )3. What can’t you enjoy from the free walking tour?
A. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city.
C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are separate parts for the cars.
B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap.
C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day.
D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling.
( )5. What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin.
C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin.
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【词海拾贝】

1. 不可思议的是_____________
2. 如此迅速的方式___________
3. 能，会___________________
4. 在将来___________________
5. 一个非常不寻常的博物馆___
6. 相信我的眼睛_____________
7. 如此多不同种类的_________
8. 教会人们有关…___________
9. 鼓励某人做某事___________
10. 想出办法_________________
11. 一个安静放松的地方_______
12. 茶艺表演_________________
13. 沏一壶好茶_______________
14. 看茶艺表演_______________
15. 和…一样享受_____________
16. 好几次___________________
17. 具有特殊主题_____________
18. 看到某人正在做某事_______
19. 听说_____________________
20. 坐船的游行_______________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1.My mother often encourages me________English as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
( )2.—Do you often ___ your pen friend?
—Not very often.
A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. hear
( )3.Neither of the two boys______from the USA.
A.come B. don’t come C.comes D.doesn’t come
( )4.Have you ever seen him____?
A. ago B.two days ago C.before D.just now
( )5.His brother ______ for three months.
A. has joined the army B. has been in the army
C. has become a soldier D. joined the army
( )6. —Did you go there by ____bike?
—No, I went there on _______car.
A. a; a B./; a C. the; the D. a; the
( )7.There has never been such a beautiful village ____in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
( )8. —What kind of house would you like ?
—I’d like ____with a garden in front of____.
A. it; one B. one; one C one; it D. it ; it
( )9.She has never been to the city , ____she?
A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. has D. haven’t
( )10. —It’s Father’s Day, ____ ?
—Yes, Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C isn’t he D. doesn’t he
( )11.Juile’s father ____to London last month. He____ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C went; has been D. has been; had gone
( ) 12. I don’t like those two coats because ________ of them fits me.
A. either B. neither C. none D. all
( ) 13. ––I really want to go to the . How about you?
–– So do I. We can swim in it.
A. water park B. aquarium C. zoo D. space museum
( ) 14. _______ is fun to learn another language.
A. That B. This C. It D. What
( )15. ––I hear your teacher ________ to Japan once.
––Yes, he _______ there last year.
A. goes; went B. has been; has been
C. went; went D. has been; went
( ) 16. –– _______ have you been studying English?
–– Since last year.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often
( ) 17. The Smiths have lived here with us ________ 1999.
A. for B. since C. before D. in
( ) 18. –– I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?
––.
A. Me, too B. So do I C. Me, neither D. Yes, I have
( )19. When my mother came back home last night, I was still _________.
A. wake B. woke C. waking D. awake
( ) 20. ––Tina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe.
––_________.
A. It’s wonderful B. With pleasure
C. That’s OK D. Have a good time
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you ever _______________(study) with more than three friends?
2. Has Tom ever ______________(travel) to China?
3. Have you ever_________(say) something you didn’t want to say?
4. I have never _____________(argue) with my parents.
5. I ____________(go) to the space museum last year.
6. Harvey____________(have) a great time at the Water World.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。
The most interesting museum ________ ______ ________ ________ ______ is the American Computer Museum.
2.科技已经如此迅速的发展真令人难以置信。
_________ ________ __________ technology has progressed in ______
_______ ________ _________.
3.我想知道未来计算机能做多少工作。
I _________ how much more computers will ______ ________ ______ ________in the future.
4.最近我去了印度一个很不寻常的博物馆。
I’ve __________ _________ ________ a very ________museum in India.
5.当我看到如此多的马桶时我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw _________ ________ different kinds of toilets there.
6.它鼓励政府和社会团体去想出更多地方法提高马桶 。
It also ________ governments and social groups to ______ ______ ways to improve toilets in the future.
7.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具制作一杯好茶。
The tea art performances show ________ _________ make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
8.观看茶艺的过程和喝茶本身一样让人享受。
_________ the tea preparation is _________ enjoyable _______ _______ the tea ___________.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
eating, around , were , of , amusement , difficult, different , probably,
gifts, but, and, other,
Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1___ the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
Have you ever been to a new country before? Was it interesting or exciting? Now, I’d like to share one of my travel experiences with you.
My name is Betty. Last weekend, I went to Ireland with two of my friends. We went there 1 plane on Saturday, spent the night in Dublin and came back home late on 2 . None of us had ever 3 to Ireland before, so it was a new
experience to all of us. We went to a few museums and did some 4 in the city center. The Dublinia and Viking Museums were really good. I 5 went to the National Museum of Ireland. I was happily and surprised to 6 that I could visit it for free. It was amazing because I could save some money. The shopping was really good as well. I had 7 that Dublin shops were really expensive before, 8 I didn’t find them more expensive than the shops in Manchester. I 9 around the main shopping streets and went into some of the big shopping centers. I bought a pair of glasses, some books and a lovely little painting of some 10 . I love sheep, so I bought it.
I think our travel is perfect. We didn’t spend much money but we enjoyed ourselves very much.
( )1. A. on B. in C. by D. with
( )2. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Thursday D. Monday
( )3. A. been B. gone C. turned D. showed
( )4. A. skating B. shopping C. riding D. reading
( )5. A. also B. always C. instead D. just
( )6. A. find B. suggest C. progress D. fear
( )7. A. invented B. said C. heard D. believed
( )8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )9. A. showed B. walked C. followed D. ran
( )10. A. sheep B. mice C. cats D. dogs
第三课时Section B(1a-2e)
【词海拾贝】

1. 尝试中国料理_____________
2. 写下_____________________
3. 成千上万的_______________
4. 东南亚___________________
5. 一个度假的安全去处_______
6. 一方面___________________
7. 另一方面_________________
8. 四分之三多的人口_________
9. 一个说英语的国家_________
10. 练习英语的好地方_________
11. 中国之外的地方___________
12. 能，会____________________
13. 好吃的东西 ______________
14. 有困难做某事_____________
15. 一个尝鲜的好去处_________
16. 西餐____________________
17. 看起来很奇怪_____________
18. 在白天期间_______________
19. 睡着的___________________
20. 醒来_____________________
21. 在更自然的环境中_________
22. 整年_____________________
23. 靠近_____________________
24. 离…远___________________

【基础练习】
I.单项选择。
( )1. —Is your friend a teacher or a policeman?
—______. He is a lawyer.
A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either ( )2. He has ___ from Singapore for a week.
A. got back B. been back C. went back D. come back ( )3. —Where’s your father?
—He ___Shanghai. He’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in ( )4. —How do you like the song Two Butterflies?
—Great! I ___ such a beautiful song before.
A. don’t hear B. has never hear C. have never heard
( )5. —You’ve left the TV on.
—Oh, sorry. I ___and turn it off.
A. have gone B. go C. went D. will go
( )6. —Will you watch the World Cup match this year?
—No, but I ___ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. saw D. have seen
( )7. —Is that Jack speaking?
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ___ the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to
( )8.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ____what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ.will know
( )9. The famous writer ___ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ. has written Ｃ.wrote
II. 用have / has been to , have / has gone to 填空
1.There will be a parents’ meeting this afternoon. But my parents can’t come because they ___________to Harbin.
2.My aunt isn’t here. She _____________ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days.
3.Mike ______________ the library, I have to wait for him.
4.He says he _______________ Dalian several times already this year.
5.He _______________ here two or three times.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.对于来自中国的成千上万的游客来说，位于亚洲西南部的小岛是个度假的极好又安全的去处。
For _______ __________tourists from China, this small island in ________ ________ is a wonderful ans safe place _____ ______a holiday.
2.一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
_______ ________ ________ ________, more than _________ _________ of the population ae Chinese.
3.另一方面，新加坡是个说英语的国家，所以它也是个练习英语的好地方。
_________ _________ _________ _________, Singapore is an _________ __________, so it’s also a good place to practice your English.
4.在中国之外的地方你曾经尝试过中国料理吗？
_________you ever __________Chinese food outside China?
5.可能在旅游时你会担心找不到好吃的。
Maybe you ________that you won’t _______ ________ _______find anything good to eat when you travel.
6.在新加坡你找到米饭，水饺和面条不会有任何问题。
In Singapore you won’t have any problem _________rice, dumplings and noodles.
7.无论你喜欢印度食物，西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡你都能找到。
________you like Indian food, Western food ________Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
8.可能天黑时去动物园似乎有些奇怪。
_________might __________ ___________to go to a zoo when it’s dark.
9.在夜间动物园，你可以在更自然的环境中观看这些动物。
At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a _______ _________environment than in a normal zoo.
10.有关新加坡还有一件很棒的事情就是气温几乎一年到头都一样。
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost _______ ________ _________ _________ __________.
11.所以你可以选择你喜欢的时间去。
You can choose to go _____________ _________ _____________.
12.它离中国也不是太远。
It’s not too ____________ _________China.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
showed, at ,read, English, invited, thought, answered, in ,asked, sure, for, began
My little sister is in Grade Seven this year, her favorite subject is math, and she is very good __1__it.
One day, a friend of my father’s from America __2__us some pictures about America and __3__us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father said she must speak __4__very well. From then on(从那时起)，she __5__to work hard, She kept __6__English for about half an hour every morning ,In class ,she listened very carefully and __7__the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There was an American teacher in her school. After school , she often talk to him __8__English and asked him __9__help about English. Now she always says” My dream is to be a diplomat(外交官)“ I am__10__her dream will come true one day.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
Johnny Kelley is 86 years old.He has just run the last eleven kilometers of the Boston Marathon.It took him one hour and fifteen minutes to run the eleven kilometers.After his running,he went to the hospital center.The nurse was surprised and pleased to see that his blood pressure was 139 over 84.She told him that his blood pressure was very good.Then she said,“I wish mine were good like yours.”
Johnny Kelley is known as the great-grandfather of the Boston Marathon.He ran all the 42 kilometers of the marathon 61 times.This year was the second time that he has cut back and run only part of it.Kelley holds the record for running more Boston Marathons than anyone else.
Thousands of people cry “Come on” to him as he runs.Today an 11-year-old boy called put to Kelley,“Hey,Mr Kelley.You are great man.” Kelley smiles and thanks people as he runs.“It’s a wonderful.” He said,“People come out to shake my hand.I am welcomed by thousands of people.I think a lot of them thought I ran the whole race.And maybe they congratulate because they know me after all there years and they don’t know the other runners.”
( )1.Kelley is known as the great-grandfather of the Boston Marathon because _____.
A.he is eighty-six years old
B.he ran all the 42 kilometers of the Boston Marathon that day
C.he was old and ran all the 42 kilometers of the Boston Marathon 61 times
D.his grandson is the best runner of the Boston Marathon
( )2.When Kelley said it was wonderful,he meant that _____.
A.he was welcome by thousands of people
B.his blood pressure was so good
C.he was able to run the whole Marathon race
D.he got to the hospital center safely
( )3.Kelley keeps the record _____.
A.for living to a great age
B.for running the fastest
C.for taking one hour and 15 minutes to run the 11 kilometers
D.for running the most Boston Marathons
( )4.Kelley went to the hospital center after the race _____.
A.to tell the nurse the good news
B.to have a good rest
C.to thank people who cried “come on” to him
D.to see if his blood pressure was good
第四课时Section B (3a-Self Check)
【词海拾贝】

1. 面积与地点_______________
2. 有用的___________________
3. 鼓励某人去做某事_________
4. 一些新的事物_____________

【基础练习】
I.单项选择。
( )1. –– _______ have you been studying English?
–– Since last year.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often
( )2. The Smiths have lived here with us ________ 1999.
A. for B. since C. before D. in 新|课 | 标( )|3. –– I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?
––.
A. Me, too B. So do I C. Me, neither D. Yes, I have
( )4. When my mother came back home last night, I was still _________.
A. wake B. woke C. waking D. awake
( )5. ––Tina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe.
––_________.
A. It’s wonderful B. With pleasure C. That’s OK D. Have a good time
( )6. Jim needs _________ his English if he wants to be a flight attendant(服务员).
A. to improve B. improve C. discover D. to learn
( )7. The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s _______ the equator.
A. next B. close to C. far from D. across from
( )8. Linda __________ the space museum after school yesterday.
A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D. goes to
( )9.－Tell us something about Canada, OK?
－I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
( )10. My sister would like to be a dancer __________a singer. She likes dancing more.
A. rather than B. than rather C. would rather D. more rather
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —__________you__________(find)your lost pen?
—No, not yet.
2. I often encourage my sister__________(speak)in front of others.
3. —What sports do the boys in your class like?
—__________(most)basketball and football.
4. I think it’s best__________(visit)Harbin in winter.
5. My father__________(not come)yet.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我用来学英语的一种方法是听录音。
One way that I have__________ __________learn English is listening to tapes.
2. 我爸爸最近去的一个有趣的地方是绿色公园。
One interesting place that my father has been__________ __________is Green Park.
3. 今天的报纸上有一些新鲜的事情。
There is_________ ___________in today’s newspaper.
4. 我之前收集的最有趣的邮票是一张熊猫邮票。
The most interesting stamp that I__________ __________before is one with pandas.
5. 你查明了是谁弄坏了你的钢笔了吗?
__________you__________out who broke your pen?
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
once watched fast river eating save you on the From
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1 12th 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2 greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by calendar(阴历)，278BC. People there moved the boat to 3 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
5 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6 Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 7 a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We have it any time we like.
Have you ever 8 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10 like to spend this festival with us.
Best wishes
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were 1 , if we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem to be so 2 . Think of what small children do. They listen to 3 people say and they try to imitate(模仿) what they 4 . When they want something they have to 5 for it. They are using language, talking 6 it all the time. If 7 use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more 8 . It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, 9 by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, you can read them, spell them and write them 10 .
( )1. A. boysB. girlsC. childrenD. young people
( )2. A. importantB. difficultC. interestingD. easy
( )3. A. whatB. whichC.howD.when
( )4. A. seeB. listenC. hearD. speak
( )5. A. sendB. lookC. waitD. ask
( )6. A. inB. byC. onD. with
( )7. A. peopleB. teachersC. childrenD. workers
( )8. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. carefully
( )9. A. notB. andC. butD. then
( )10. A. firstB. earlierC. beforeD. later
语法专练
【基础练习】
【重点语法、句型讲解】
1．现在完成时：
1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从…以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past….在过去….
2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）
肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?---Yes, she has./No, she, hasn’t.
否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.
3)．动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
4)．现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday, last, just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。
5)．特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时
例题：A:Jack has read the book.
B:When did he read it?
A:Last weekend.
2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过《小妇人》吗？
Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，
例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。
一般疑问句：___________ you eaten lunch __________?
否定句： I _____________eaten lunch ____________.
3.What’s it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？”
【巩固练习】
I.用单词的正确形式填空
1．I_______ ever________(drink)coffee.
2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already.
3.She___________(watch)the movie twice.
4. —________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?
—Yes, I ______.
5.How long _____your father_____(work)in this city?
6.He_________(get)here yesterday, so he___________(stay)here for only one day.
7. —________you ever_______(drive)a car?
—Yes, I______.
— When _______you first_______(drive)a car?
II.句型巩固
1．He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答)
— _______he____________to New York_______? —No, he____________.
2．We have learned English for two years(变否定句)
We _____________ ______________ English for two years.
3. We have lived here for two years.(提问)
____________ ___________have you_______________ here?
4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)
Tom has _____________ read the book.
5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)
Miss Green______________ ________________us for 2 years.
III．单选题
( )1.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
　　Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
( )2.He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
( )3.Have you met Mr Li ______？
　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
( )4.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
　　Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
( )5.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
　　Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
　　Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
( )6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
　　Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
( )7.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
( )8.—These farmers have been to the United States .
　　 —Really ? When _____ there ?
　　Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
　　Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
( )9.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
　　Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
　　Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时部分
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
【词海拾贝】

1. 拥有自行车_______________
2. 庭院出售_________________
3. 很难做某事_______________
4. 带回甜蜜的回忆___________
5. 捐赠_____________________
6. 需要的人们_______________
7. 不再_____________________
8. 几个月___________________
9. 有一点点旧_______________
10. 达5年之久_______________

【基础练习】
I.单项选择。
( )1. —I can sing the song in English.
—_________.
A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I
( )2. —Why don’t you buy one of the scarves for your mum?
—They are not _______.
A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful
C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough
( )3. The food in the restaurant is good______ the price is too______.
A. and high B. but high C. but expensive D. because low
( )4. I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child.
A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old
( )5. Everyone should do _____best to win the match.
A. one’s B. the C. his D. their
( )6. —Where is Bruce? Is he at home?—I think he _____ school.
A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to
( )7.—I have never been to European countries. What about you? —_____.
A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
( )8. Yesterday he _____ to work, so he wasn’t late.
A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi
( )9.—How long have you studied English? —_____.
A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before
( )10. Has the train _____ yet?
A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I_______ already ________（see） the film. I ______________（see） it
last week.
2. “________ he _________ （finish） his work today?” “Not yet.”
3. My father________ just________（come） back from work. He is tired now.
4. —“Where’s Li Ming?”
—“He __________（go） to the teacher’s office.”
5. Shanghai ___________（be） a small town hundreds of years ago.
Now it _____________（become） a large city.
6 .I _______________（work） here since I ___________（move）here in 1993.
7. So far I _____________ （make） quite a few friends here.
8. How long ______________ the Wangs _________________（ stay） here.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我已经拥有这辆车3年了。
I ________ _________this bike __________3 years.
1. Amy认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
Amy thinks __________ _________for her to sell her old things.
2. Amy 想要保留她的旧物件因为他们带回来了甜蜜的回忆。
Amy wants to __________ her old things because they ________ _______sweet memories.
4．你还可以把这些旧物件捐赠给需要的人们。
You can also _________ ________the old things to people ________ ______.
5.Amy 自小孩子时就拥有这个玩具。
Amy ________ _________the toy _________she was a child.
6.Amy可以把毛衣捐出去因为它不再适合她了。
Amy can give away the sweater because it __________ fit her __________.
7. 王先生家里明天要举行一个庭院拍卖会。
Mr. Wang’s family will________ _________ ___________ ________tomorrow.
8. —你把那辆旧的自行车捐赠给迈克了吗? —是的。
—__________you_________ ___________the old bike to Mike?
—Yes, I have.
9. 这些旧照片给我带回来了许多甜美的回忆。
The old photos__________ ____________ ________memories to me.
10. 这个面包机可能有点儿旧了, 但它用起来仍然很好。
The bread maker may be__________ __________old, but it still___________ _________.
11. 你已经察看了那些柔软的玩具了吗?
Have you___________ _________those____________ ________yet?
12.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I _________ _________this magazine for _______ ______ ______months.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
sisters when or and your good beautiful passes open is
Americans like to say “Thank you” when others help them ____1_____ say something kind to them. It is a very ____2_____ habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone ____3_____ you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you holds the door ____4_____ for you, when someone says you have done ____5_____work very well, or you have bought something nice, or your city is very ___6___.
“Thank you” ___7___not only used among friends, but also between parents ___8___ children, brothers and ___9_____, husbands and wives.
So we always say “Thank you” _____10 ____we get help from others.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish? ”
The child replied, “I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. ”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod? ”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
( )1. The old man was fishing on the bank of　　　　　.
A. a riverB. a lakeC. a poolD. a sea
( )2. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?
A. Because she didn’t like fish.
B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.
D. Because she didn’t like the old man.
( )3. The writer thought the child was　　　　　after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.
A. smart B. hard-working
C. sillyD. lazy
( )4. The article mainly tells us　　　　　.
A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything
B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat
C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life
D. how to make money
( )5. What is the best title for the article?
A. The Fishing RodB. The Fishing Man
C. The Fishing GirlD. Learn to fish
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【词海拾贝】

1. 长大_____________________
2. 在初中___________________
3. 看起来似乎_______________
4. 清理出___________________
5. 决定去做某事_____________
6. 不再_____________________
7. 玩耍_____________________
8. 保留，留下他们____________
9. 自从他四岁生日以来_______
10. 与…分离_________________
11. 对于我来说_______________
12. 放弃_____________________
13. 说实话___________________
14. 处理对待_________________
15. 有用的___________________
16. 考虑_____________________
17. 生病_____________________
18. 最古老的建筑之一_________

【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. Eleven years has passed　　　　　the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since
( )2. I’m certain　　　　　to the airport on time now.
A. getB. will get
C. to getD. getting
( )3. —Where are you going for the coming winter camp?
—I won’t decide on the place　　　　　the end of this month.
A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. through
( )4. —The meat smells terrible. 　　　　　will you　　　　　it?
—We should throw it away.
A. How; do withB. What; do with
C. What; deal withD. Which; deal with
( )5.—Look at these stamps. I　　　　　them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. keptB. have kept C. have bought D. bought
II. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. We will build a new　　_____　　　(铁路)here.
2. The paper is too hard. I need some　　　　　(软的)paper.
3. The　　　　　(甜的)food is bad for your teeth.
4. The house with a big　　　　　(院子)is very expensive.
5. Mr. Wang is an　　　　　(诚实的)man. We all believe him.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 别担心! 他不再是个孩子了。
Don’t worry. He is　　　　　 　　　　　a child.
2. 说实在的, 他是一个好人。
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　, he is a good man.
3. 我买这辆自行车五年了。
I　　　　　 　　　　　the bike　　　　　five years.
4.他们对交出旧房子感到很惋惜。
They were very sorry to _______ _______ the old house.
5. 让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。
Let’s　　　　　 　　　　　the things to charity.
6.随着他们长大我们的房子似乎变小了。
As they get bigger our house __________ __________ get smaller.
7.我们已经从卧室清理出了一些物品。
We __________ __________ ________ a lot of things from our bedroom.
8.我们已经决定每人卖掉5件不再用的东西。
We __________ __________ to each sell five things that we _______ ______use.
9.自从他4岁生日以来他一直拥有一个火车轨道玩具。
He _________ _________a train and railway set _________ his ________birthday.
10.我女儿更善解人意一些，尽管跟某些玩具分开她也感到很伤心。
My daughter was more outstanding, __________she also felt sad ______ ______ ________certain toys.
11.至于我，我不想扔掉我的足球服。
________ ________ ________, I didn’t want to ________ _______ my football shirts.
12.说实话，我已经有一段时间没玩了。
_______ ________ _______, I haven’t played ______ ______ _____now.
13.你曾经想到过举行庭院销售去卖掉你的东西吗？
________you ________ ________ having a yard sale to sell your things?
14.你会怎样处理你筹集来的钱？
_________would you _________ ________ the money you raise?
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
more So for kept began them lovely showed surprised/interested countries
My hobby is collecting stamps. I have been collecting stamps _____1____ ten years.
Ten years ago, while I was playing in Jim’s house one day, he ____2____ me his stamp albums. I was _____3_____ to see so many colorful stamps of different shapes and sizes. He gave me some stamps. My interest in stamp collection ___4___ from that day.
At first, I __5___ stamps in my notebooks. Later, I found that most of ___6_____ became dirty and some of them were lost. ___ 7_____ I bought an stamp album. It was very lovely. I have ______8____ than two hundred stamps now. My foreign friends often send stamps to me from different ___9______ around the world. In my free time, I usually bring out all my 10___ stamps. They can help me remember my friends. I really enjoy doing this.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.阅读理解
Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.
Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice area outside the city. They are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinna. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinna say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants—and even wash them. Sanan and Chinna say it’s really fun.
I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle.
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time.
Love,
Mandy
( )1. How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
( )2. Mandy writes in her e-mail that the　　　　　lesson is her favorite.
A. Thai speakingB. boxing
C. Thai writingD. cooking
( )3. Next month, Mandy is going to visit　　　　　.
A. Pattaya beach B. Phuket Island
C. Mr. Phairat’s hometown D. Bangkok
( )4. What is the possible subject of the e-mail?
A. Study trip in Thailand
B. Food culture in Thailand
C. Elephant riding in Thailand
D. International schools in Thailand
第三课时Section B(1a-2e)
【词海拾贝】

1. 街边饭店_________________
2. 在附近___________________
3. 至少20年________________
4. 数百万___________________
5. 家乡情___________________
6. 一些…另一些_____________
7. 找工作___________________
8. 在这之中_________________
9. 46岁的父亲______________
10. 过去常常_________________
11. 很惭愧___________________
12. 带有很大兴趣的关注_______
13. 自从20世纪中叶以来_____
14. 保持一样_________________
15. 根据…所说_______________
16. 地区的象征_______________
17. 在暑假期间_______________
18. 如此快乐的童年___________
19. 留下许多温柔甜蜜的回忆___
20. 在某人看来_______________
21. 回到某地_________________
22. 将近三年_________________
23. 在过去的13年中__________
24. 对…感兴趣_______________
25. 为了_____________________
26. 承载着童年的回忆_________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. —Why do you like Jack?
—Because he is　　　　　honest boy.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
( )2. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money　　　　　during the Spring Festival.
A. finallyB. luckilyC. simplyD. especially
( )3. Bill Gates is really great. He has　　　　　most of his money to charity.
A. given awayB. handed out
C. put upD. run out of
( )4. My father　　　　　on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.
A. has been awayB. left
C. has leftD. will leave
( )5. I have been collecting stamps　　　　　I was nine years old.
A. beforeB. ifC. sinceD. in
( )6. —　　　　　have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long; just　　　　　this Monday.
A. How soon; fromB. How long; since　
C. How many days; forD. How often; on
( )7. —Peter, can you tell me the differences　　　　　the four words?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. betweenB. amongC. forD. in
( )8. They didn’t go to bed　　　　　the work was finished.
A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after
( )9. —Why are you so quiet?
—I’m considering　　　　　a new sweater.
A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy
( )10. I　　　　　a lot but I don’t play very often now.
A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis
C. am used to play tennis D. used to play tennis
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many people leave the countryside　　　　　(look)for work in the cities.
2. Bob　　　　　(live)in Hangzhou in the last five months.
3. I used to　　　　　(be)late for school, but now I’m always on time.
4. Bruce　　　　　(learn)Chinese for two years. He can speak it well.
5. —Why not consider　　　　　(sell)these old things?
—That’s a good idea.
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我已经住在北京三年了。
I　　　　　 　　　　　in Beijing　　　　　three years.
2. 银行在超市对面。
The bank is　　　　　 　　　　　the supermarket.
3. 我从来没去过图书馆。
I have never　　　　　 　　　　　the library.
4. 根据这个调查, 我们应该少吃肉。
　　　　　 　　　　　the survey, we should eat less meat.
5. ——你买这个房子多长时间了? ——五年了。
—　　　　　 　　　　　have you had the house?
—　　　　　five years.
6.现在，数百万中国人离开乡下去城市找工作。
Nowadays, ________ _________Chinese leave the countryside ______ _______ _______work in the cities.
7.由于在粉笔厂工作很艰难，他找不到太多的时间去家乡探家。
_________ a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time ______ _________his hometown.
8.以前他至少一年回家一次。实在是遗憾，现在他没有时间了。
He ________ ________return home _________ _________ once a year. It’s a ___________, he doesn’t have the time now.
9.像钟伟一样的很多人饶有兴趣的关注着家乡变成了什么样子。
Many people like Zhong Wei ________ _________ great _________ how their hometowns have changed.
10.他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。
He also knows that his hometown can’t always _________ _______ _________.
11. 学校对面的那棵古树已经变成这个地方的一个标志。
The old tree _________the school has become ________ _______ _______the place.
12. 我们的家乡已经在我们的心底留下了温柔甜蜜的回忆。
Our hometown _______ ________ many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
13. 他的家乡是承载童年记忆的地方。
His hometown is still the place that _________ all his childhood memories.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
need If grow math garden something because vegetables good For
Have you ever eaten vegetables from the garden? __1____so, you know how delicious they can be. Freshly-picked vegetables are also _____2_____ for you, and it’s fun to grow them. This book will show how to ____3______ vegetables in your garden.
You will _____4______many things to grow______5____.____6__ example, you need a small piece of land, seeds, water, and fertilizer(肥料) to help your plants grow. But you will need _____7____ else, too. You need math! That is ____8 ______ you will have to know how large your ___9___ is and how much space(空间) each plant need. To do all of that, you will use a lot of 10. __________.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
V.完形填空。
Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. 　1　people knew him, because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a　2　house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her　3　were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man looking at her carefully.
“Aunt, ”Mr. Smith called out, “Aunt! ”The old woman didn’t believe her nephew(侄子)had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears(泪水)　4　her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a　5　boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a　6　. He didn’t come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt　7　.
Mr. Smith had only a　8　holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him　9　he got into trouble. So he went to the school.
“　10　I see Mr. Green, sir? ”he asked an old man at the school gate(门口).
“Oh, sorry, you can’t. ”answered the man.
“But why? What happened to him? ”
“He died two years ago! ”
Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.
( )1. A. ManyB. Lots ofC. A fewD. Few
( )2. A. smallB. bigC. niceD. beautiful
( )3. A. eyeB. mouthC. eyesD. mouths
( )4. A. run downB. ran down C. run away D. ran away
( )5. A. twelve-year-oldB. twelve-years-old
C. twelve years oldD. twelve year old
( )6. A. workB. jobsC. jobD. works
( )7. A. any longerB. no longer C. not moreD. no more
( )8. A. weekB. week’sC. weeksD. weeks’
( )9. A. where B. howC. whenD. while
( )10. A. CanB. ShallC. WillD. Must
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
( )1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. picturesB. wordsC. waterD. sounds
( )2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water B. they are under the water
C. they are very high D. they are very low
( )3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
第四课时Section B (3a-Self Check)
【词海拾贝】

1. 从孩提时_________________
2. 对某人很特别_____________
3. 留给我很多回忆___________
4. 写有关回忆的内容_________
5. 到目前为止_______________
6. 回到某地_________________
7. 搬到某地_________________
8. 从那时起_________________
【基础练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. Mrs. Brown ______a teacher since she was twenty-four years old.
A. is　　　　B. was　　　　C. will be　　　D. has been
( )2. Do you find ______in the magazine?
A. funny anythingB. anything funny
C. funny somethingD. something funny
( )3. My parents enjoy ______for a walk after supper.
A. goB. goesC. to goD. going
( )4. Remember ______this medicine three times a day.
A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took
( )5. Many things ______since then.
A. have happenedB. happen
C. was happeningD. will happen
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister wants to travel to Europe, 　　　　　(especial)to France.
2. —How much are these　　　　　(toy)?
—Four dollars.
3. I hope you can have good　　　　　(memory)in London.
4. —Why not consider　　　　　(go)for a walk after supper?
—That’s a good idea.
5. —Who is the　　　　　(make)of the toy car?
—Anna.
III. 句型转换
1. Paul has had the kite for two years. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　Paul　　　　　the kite for two years?
2. The cat died three days ago. (改为同义句)
The cat　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　for three days.
3. Tom has eaten this kind of chicken before. (改为否定句)
Tom　　　　　 　　　　　this kind of chicken before.
4. I have been here for three years. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　　 　　　　　have you been here?
5. I bought the radio two days ago. (改为同义句)
I　　　　　 　　　　　the radio for two days.
IV.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你能说说关于它的更多的事吗?
Can you say_________ ___________about it?
2. 对于我来说, 它很特殊是因为它帮我学会了怎样游泳。
It’s__________ __________me because it helped me learn to swim.
3. 到目前为止, 你在北京过得快乐吗?
__________you__________your time in Beijing so far?
4. 搬到中国之后, 我回去过两次。
I_________ ____________ _________twice after__________to China.
5. 当我十岁的时候, 我去过那儿一次。
I__________there once when I__________10 years old.
6. 到目前为止, 我还没有开过车。
I__________ __________a car__________ __________.
V.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。
chat have too miss study music concerts Then playing for
My biggest problem
My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have 1 much time, but these days I get up early and 2 in school all day. 3 I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started 4 school, I used to spend a lot of time 5 games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or 6 with my grandmother, but now I 7 to study. I love 8 ,and my father used to take me to the concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for 9 . I do homework and go to bad. I really 10 the old days.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________
VI.完形填空。
I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.
When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.
In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets（蟋蟀）in the evening, 6 during the winter. of course.
Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.
Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. There’s no 9 near the equator（赤道）. Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.
( )1. A. biggestB. nicestC. coldestD. must expensive
( )2. A. carB. girlC. pictureD. dance
( )3. A. walksB. sitsC. talks D. swims
( )4. A. butB. soC. thenD. or
( )5. A. tigersB. planesC. ducks D. wild geese
( )6. A. forB. exceptC. expectD. besides
( )7. A. falling B. fellC. fallenD. falls
( )8. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere
( )9. A. sunB. snowC. windD. animals
( )10. A. noB. evenC. everD. never
VII.阅读理解
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
1. counter柜台2. tip小费
3. carriage火车车厢4. casual随意的
5. percent百分之……6. reservation预定
7. refuse拒绝
( )1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six
( )2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the doorB. in the corner
C. at a counterD. on the floor
( )3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurantB. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shopD. In a family restaurant
( )4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percentB. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percentD. Forty percent
语法专练
【基础练习】
1．Have/has gone to...,去了...（还没有回）
Have/has been to...,去过...（已经回）
例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆）
2)I have been to Beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了）
2.how long,for+时间段，since...不能与瞬间动词连用。
例：1）I have__B__the book for two days.
A.bought B.had C.finished
解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动词had。
2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语
瞬间动词
延续性动词
go to..,come to..,
have/has been in/at…
leave…
have/has been away from…
buy
have/has had…
borrow（借进）/lend（借出）
have/has kept
die
have/has been dead
arrive in/at…,get to…,reach…
have/has been in/at…
The film started/began…
The film has been on..
join…
have/has been a member（成员）of..
join the army
have/has been in the army
I.句型巩固
1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句)
Nancy ____________ ___________ to do _________ exercise to keep healthy.
2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)
Nancy ______ _______breakfast.
3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答)
_______ you ________ a backache ? –Yes, I _____.No, I ______.
4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答)
______ you _______ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes, I _____.No, I _______
5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）
Tom ______ ________ _______ the army for four days.
6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句)
_______ ________ have they ________ here?.
II.单项选择。
( )1.My shoe is here, but where is ____________?
A. the others B. the other
C. another oneD. other
( )2.Do you have _______to say?
A. anything other B. something else C. else anything D. anything else
( )3.How long have you _______here?
A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been
( )4.Hurry up, your mother is waiting ____the bus stop _____you.
A. for, at B.at, with C. at, for D. for, at
( )5.He is not at home, he has______ Jiefangbei.
A. been to B. go to C. gone to D. been in
( )6.She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago, she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days
A. arrived, arrived B. been, arrived C. arrived, been D. got, been
( )7.His grandpa _______since 2000
A. died B. has been deaded C. has been dead D. has died
III.同义句转换
1. The movie began 10 minutes ago.
The movie for .
2. He left Mianyang last year.
He Mianyang since last year.
3. My grandpa died in 1990.
My grandpa since 1990.
4. The meeting finished many hours ago.
The meeting for many hours.
5.I got to sleep two hours ago.
I for two hours.