八年级上册英语期末专项复习—词汇专练

制卷人：蒋老师           使用班级：名师课堂         使用时间：2019.1.8

八年级上册英语期末专项复习—词汇专练

一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。（   ）

1.Can you find three          (不同) between the twins ?

2 Would you like to know how to            (到达) Beijing?

3.—I don’t want to go to the movies.

—What’s your          (原因) ?

4. I’m          (饿了)after a long walk. Can you give me something to eat?

5. You can look for the           (信息) about H7N9 on the Internet.

6. The a in my hometown is very           (新鲜的). Do you want to come here?

7. Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel            (奖) for literature(文学).

8.—You look worried. Why?

— I           (丢失) the key to the door.

9. A rainbow (彩虹) often           (出现) the sky after a heavy rain in summer.

10. As a swimming player, Sun Yang is very             (成功的).

11. We should care more about our health because good health is the first        (步骤)towards success.

12. The more careful you are, the fewer            (错误) you will make.

13. We are hungry and we want to eat lots of            (奶酪).

14. My teacher tells us some             (建议) on how to learn English.

15. Jack didn’t pass the exam and he is             (沮丧的).

16. Tom was late for school again and his teacher was very             (生气).

17. Sun Yang will never forget the pleasant             (经历) in space．

18. The Spring Festival is a              (传统的) festival in China.

19. Thank you for            (接受) our plan on where to visit．

20.—What’s the date tomorrow?

—You can look up the             (日历表).

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。

1. For your h           , you should exercise every day.

2.A          every student in our class watched the movie Lost in Thailand .

3. I have to go to bed early because there will be a math c            tomorrow.

4. There is a new t             near my home. You can come to watch movies.

5. —What would you like to eat?

—Let’s look at the m           first.

6. Li Ping can’t go to school because his family is very p           .Let's help him?

7. Mr. Li is very s            in class and the students are afraid of him.

8. My science teacher likes telling j            and we all like him.

9. There are lots of a          in our school, such as playing football, playing basketball.

10. It's going to rain, You’d better take an u           with you.

11. —I hear that Li Yugang will come to our city tomorrow. Will you go to his c        ?

—I’m afraid not. I have to study for a test.

12. People will not live w           water in the world.

13. The soup is not salty enough. Please add a little s          into it.

14. The g          are all here. Let’s have dinner.

15. I need two p          of paper to write to my parents.

16.We are g          to hear Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）.

17. Today the t          is very high. You had better stay at home.

18. There is going to be an important m           about H7N9 this afternoon.

19. —The girl looked very w           .What happened to her?

—Oh, a big earthquake happened in her hometown.

20. Look! They are watching the o          of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference（亚洲博鳌论坛）.

三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. I was a little anxious because I missed the          (begin) of the movie.

2. It is very dark and I can’t see the blackboard          (clear).

3. Lucy worked very hard. Finally, she          (win)the first place.

4. Sun Yang         (break)the 1, 500 meters freestyle record on the London 2012 Olympic Games.

5. It is very cold and he can’t sleep          (comfortable)

6. The old man has little money, so he bought that house            (cheap) in a sale.

7. We’d better not ask him           (person) questions.

8. There are a lot of new           (build) in Wenchuan now.

9. Li Yuchun sings           (beautiful) and we like listening to her song.

10. He is an           (luck) boy. He lost his parents in the Ya'an earthquake.

11. Jin Yong is a famous          (write)and he writes many novels.

12. It is           (danger) to go across the street when the traffic lights are red.

13. You don't have to worry about me. I'm old enough to look after          (I).

14. The woman lost his son in the Wenchuan earthquake and her daughter          (die) in the Ya’an earthquake.

15. Zhi Shuyan, a CCTV          (report), lost his life when he was working.

16. Sally works very hard,         (final), she won the first place.

17. I want to be a          (piano) like LangLang when I grow up.

IS. Can you tell me the          (mean) of this word?

19. Something must be done to stop the          (pollute).

20. It is          (possible) for this boy to go to Beijing by himself.

四、根据句意，用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空，（每个短语只限使用一次）

at least, as long as, in half, be able to, care about, look for, feel like, be different from,

make up, the same as, for example, dress up, be similar to, all kinds of, find out

1. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they              each other in many ways.

2. There are               planes at the Zhuhai air show.

3.I like many singers,              Liu Huan and Na Ying.

4. As a student, we need             eight hours' sleep every night.

5. The young people should              the old man.

6. Tom              his father. They both like playing football.

7. Our English teacher always asks us to              conversations in class.

8. Li Ping bought a new bike. It is              mine.

9. My teacher is friendly to me. I             she is my sister.

10. Let’s              and go to the party now!

11. At last, the police              the reasons of the accident.

12.              you study hard, you will pass the English exam.

13. The boy cut the apple              .One is for his mother, the other is for himself.

14. —What is the man doing?

—He                his lost dog

15. Although the boy was only five years old，he                 help his mother do some housework.

五、根据汉语句子及所给英语提示完成句子。

1．汤姆和他的哥哥很相似，实际上他们都喜欢篮球。

Tom                 his brother.                 , they both like basketball.

2．人们在机场期盼见到孙扬。

People                                    Sun Yang at the airport.

3．学生们正在为即将来临的测验做准备。

The students                           the coming test.

4．尽管刘伟失去了双臂，最后，他终于成为一名钢琴家了。

Although Liu Wei lost his arms, he became a pianist                           .

5．前天辽宁号航母离开了。

The Liaoning aircraft carrier left Qingdao                                    .

六、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。

I am very happy to email you, In this email I want to tell you something about how

1        (make) fruit salad. To make it, you need three apples, three 2        (banana), a watermelon, two 3        (spoon) of honey, one cup of yogurt. First, 4        (切碎)the bananas, the apples and the watermelons.5N        , put the fruits in a bowl. Then, put in the 6        (蜂蜜) and the yogurt.7        (final), mix them up and the fruit salad is OK. By the way, if you 8        (know) how to make popcorn, can you give me some 9a        ? For example, 10        (多少)salt do I need?How many apples do I need? What else do I need?

1.         2.         3.         4.         5.         

6.         7.         8.         9.         10.         

七、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。

Last week I 1         (have) a great vacation with my family. We had great fun

2        (play)in different places. On Monday, the weather 3         (be) sunny and hot. We 4        (go) to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We  5         (visit)two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy, and we 6         (walk)in the city. We bought some clothes and 7        (eat) something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went8        (shop)in the supermarket. We 9        (be) very tired but felt very happy, I really 10          (enjoy) my vacation. How wonderful it was!

1.         2.         3.         4.         5.         

6.         7.         8.         9.         10.         

八、根据短文内容，用所给的单词、短语的适当形式填空。

 organize, surprise, celebrate, unless, have a good time 

Dear Betty,

This Sunday I am going to have a birthday party at Happy Restaurant 1        my birthday. Would you like to come to my party? If you come here, you 2        ..I think you must be 3         because our English teacher Miss Black will come to my birthday party. The big dinner will start at 7 pm. After the dinner, we 4        lots of interesting things, such as singing, dancing and watching TV. If you want to do other things, can you give me some suggestions(建议)? You must join us 5          you are really busy. I am looking forward to meeting you then.

Yours

Ann

1.         2.         3.         4.         5.         

八年级上册英语期末专项复习—词汇专练答案

一、1. differences   2. reach    3. reasons  4. hungry 5. information  6. fresh   7. Prize   8. lost  9. appears  10. successful 11. step   12. mistakes   13. cheese  14. advice 

15. upset  16. angry  17.  experience  18. traditional  19. accepting  20. calendar

二、1. health   2. Almost   3.competition   4. theater   5. menu  6.  poor 

7. serious  8. jokes  9. activities 10. umbrella  1l. concert 12. without   13. salt   

14. guests  15.pieces 16. glad  17. temperature  18. meeting  19. worried   

20. opening

三、1. beginning   2. clearly  3. won  4. broke  5. comfortably  6. cheap

7.  personal  8. buildings  9. beautifully 10. unlucky   11. writer 12.  dangerous   13 myself  14. died  15. reporter  16. Finally17. pianist  18. meaning  19. pollution   20.impossible

四、1． are different from   2． all kinds of  3. for example   4. at least   5. care about

6. is similar to    7. make up   8. the same as  9. feel like  10. dress up  11. found out

12. As long as    13. in half    14 is looking for  15. was able to

五、1. is similar to; In fact    2. looked forward to meeting

3.are preparing for    4. in the end     5. the day before yesterday

六、1.to make  2. bananas    3.spoons    4. cut up   5. Next   6. honey

8.  Finally   8. know   9.advice    10. how much

七、1.had   2.playing    3.was   4.went   5.visited      6. walked   7. ate   

 8. shopping    9. were   10. enjoyed

八、1.to celebrate   2.will have a good time   3. surprised   4. will organize    5. unless