英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?综合与测试优秀课后作业题
展开Unit5 D yu have a sccer ball?能力提升卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2017·上海中考真题)The headmaster intrduced ______ t the German visitrs befre the welcme party.
A.weB.usC.urD.urs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在欢迎会开始前校长把我们介绍给了德国游客。Intrduce介绍,是及物动词,后接名词或代词作它的宾语。当接人称代词时,代词为宾格。A.we我们,主格代词;B. us我们,宾格代词;C. ur我们的,物主代词(形容词性);D. urs我们的(名词性)。故选B。
2.(2017·北京中考真题)--- Hw d yu usually g t schl?
--- I t schl n ft.
A.gB.wentC.was gingD.will g
【答案】A
【解析】句意:----你通常怎样去上学?------我步行去上学。考查动词时态。根据问句中usually的频度副词,可知用一般现在时,结合句意可知选A。
3.(2016·湖北武汉中考真题)—Wh is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music, and she is s gd.
A.taughtB.teaches
C.will teachD.is teaching
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——那位女士是谁?——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐,她太好了。根据is可知此处用一般现在时,故用teaches,故选B。
4.(2015·贵州安顺中考真题)Here are sme . D yu like_______?
A.ranges;themB.range;it
C.ranges; theyD.ranges; their
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜 欢它们吗?range橙子,可数名词;橙汁,不可数名词。根据系动词是are,所以主语是复数,用ranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格,故用them。故选A。
5.(2020·全国初一单元测试)—Wh is the girl in red under the tree?
—She is my Mary.We’re in the same class.
A.teacherB.snC.mtherD.classmate
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——树下那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——她是我的同学玛丽。我们在同一个班。
考查名词辨析。teacher教师;sn儿子;mther母亲;classmate同学。由“We’re in the same class”可知,玛丽是我的同学。故选D。
6.(2020·全国初一单元测试)—Can yu help me the ball?
—OK.
A.cmeB.gC.getD.ask
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能帮我拿球吗?——好的。考查动词辨析。cme 来;g去;get去取,拿(回),获得;ask问。cme和g是不及物动词,可知排除,根据宾语the ball可知填get,get the ball:去取球,拿球。故选C。
7.(2020·全国初一单元测试)—Jack, what abut playing sccer?
— .And we can ask Jhn t play with us.
A.Yu’re welcmeB.Have a gd dayC.That sunds gdD.Nice t meet yu
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——杰克,踢足球怎么样?——听起来不错。我们可以请约翰和我们一起玩。
考查日常交际用语。Yu’re welcme不客气;. Have a gd day祝你一天愉快;That sunds gd听起来不错; Nice t meet yu很高兴认识你。根据“.And we can ask Jhn t play with us.”结合句意可知,此空是“听起来不错”的意思,应填That sunds gd。故选C。
8.(2020·湛江二中港城中学初一期中)Let’s g and ________.
A.playing sccerB.play the sccerC.t play sccerD.play sccer
【答案】D
【解析】句意:让我们去踢球吧。let sb +d sth 让某人做某事;play+球类运动;球类运动前不用冠词,故选D。
9.(2020·四川嘉陵初一期末)Peter _________ a baseball, but he desn’t ________ a baseball bat.
A.have, hasB.has, have
C.have, haveD.has, has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:皮特有一个垒球,但是他却没有垒球棒。含实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语使用des形式。have的第三人称单数形式是has.否定句采用desn’t +d原形。根据题意B 正确。
10.(2020·湖北麻城思源实验学校初一月考)一Let’s play ping- png!
—Gd idea! _______I dn’t have a bat.
A.SB.OrC.AndD.But
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——让我们打乒乓球吧!——好主意,但是我没有球拍。考查连词的用法。s 所以,表示因果关系;r 或者,表示选择关系;and 而且,表示递进和顺承关系;but 但是,表示转折关系。结合句意,同意去打球和没有球拍之间表示转折关系,故用连词but。故选D。
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2020·全国初一单元测试)
My name is Peter Hand. I am 12. Fur peple are in my family. I dn’t 11 a sister. I nly have a 12 . His name is Bill Hand. Our parents are 13 and we like them. Bill and I are in the same schl, but nt in the same 14 . I am in Class 7. He is in Class 6.
I like cmputer games. I 15 them every evening. I have a 16 cllectin. It’s great! I have 17 balls. Fur tennis balls and five sccer balls are in the bxes under my bed.
Bill desn’t play cmputer games. Fr Bill, they are 18 . He likes playing sprts, 19 he likes watching sprts games. He watches them 20 TV every evening.
11.A.likeB.haveC.knwD.find
12.A.brtherB.sisterC.fatherD.friend
13.A.easyB.difficultC.lastD.nice
14.A.rmB.pictureC.classD.family
15.A.playB.askC.lseD.cme
16.A.gameB.tapeC.planeD.ball
17.A.fiveB.sixC.eightD.nine
18.A.funB.bringC.greatD.interesting
19.A.andB.rC.butD.after
20.A.inB.nC.fD.t
本文作者介绍了自己和家人。
11.B【解析】句意:我没有妹妹。like喜欢;have有;knw知道;find发现。根据下文“I nly have a ___. His name is Bill Hand.”可知此句是“我没有妹妹。”故选B。
12.A【解析】句意:我只有一个弟弟。brther兄,弟;sister姐,妹;father父亲;friend朋友。根据上文“我没有妹妹。”及下文“His name is Bill Hand.”可知此句是“我只有一个弟弟。”故选A。
13.D【解析】句意:我们的父母很好,我们喜欢他们。easy容易的;difficult困难的;last最后一个;nice友好的,美好的。根据下文“我们喜欢他们”可知此句是“我们的父母很好”。故选D。
14.C【解析】句意:比尔和我在同一所学校,但不是在同一个班。rm房间;picture图片;class班级;family家庭。根据下文“I am in Class 7. He is in Class 6.”可知此句是“但不是在同一个班”。故选C。
15.A【解析】句意:我每天晚上都玩他们。play玩;ask问;lse丢失;cme来。根据上文“I like cmputer games.”可知“玩电脑游戏”,play cmputer games:玩电脑游戏。故选A。
16.D【解析】句意:我收集了一些球。game游戏;tape磁带;plane飞机;ball球。根据下文“I have ___ balls. Fur tennis balls and five sccer balls are in the bxes under my bed.”可知“我收集了一些球”。故选D。
17.D【解析】句意:我有九个球。five五;six六;eight八;nine九。根据下文“Fur tennis balls and five sccer balls are in the bxes under my bed.”可知此句是“我有九个球。”故选D。
18.B【解析】句意:对比尔来说,它们很无聊。fun有趣的;bring无聊,枯燥的;great很棒的;interesting有趣的。根据上文“Bill desn’t play cmputer games.”可知“对比尔来说,玩电脑游戏很无聊。”故选B。
19.A【解析】句意:他喜欢运动,而且他喜欢看体育比赛。 and和,而且,表示并列、顺承或递进关系,并列连词;r或者,表示选择关系,并列连词;but但是,表示转折关系,并列连词;after在……以后,从属连词。根据句意可知前后句是递进关系,可知填and。故选A。
20.B【解析】句意:他每天晚上在电视上看他们。in在……里;n在……上,通过;f……的;t到,朝。通过某种通讯媒介做某事,一般使用n,例如,n/TV/radi/internet/cmputer等。故选B。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共40分)
A(2020·全国初一单元测试)
My name is Li Hui. family has a new huse. This is my new bedrm. It’s nt big but cmfrtable. It’s als very nice. My father paints(刷) it blue and I like blue. I clean it every Sunday(星期日). There are sme nice pictures n the wall. My hat is n the chair. It’s blue. The ntebk is n the bed. My ftball is under the chair. On the table, there are my keys, my ID card and my phne. My English bk is in the bkcase.
I like my new bedrm very much.
21.What clr is Li Hui’s bedrm?
A.Blue.B.Purple.C.White.D.Red.
22.The underlined wrd “cmfrtable” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.拥挤的B.狭窄的C.舒适的D.阴暗的
23.What is in the bkcase?
A.The hat.B.The ID card.C.The keys.D.The English bk.
文章是一篇说明文。介绍了李辉的卧室布局。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“My father paints(刷) it blue and I like blue.”可知卧室的颜色是蓝色的。故选A。
22.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It’s nt big but cmfrtable. It’s als very nice.”可知很大且看起来很好的卧室应是“舒适的”。故选C。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“My English bk is in the bkcase.”可知英语书在书柜里。故选D。
B(2020·全国初一单元测试)
Hell, everyne! I’m Frank Green. My family like sprts very much. My father likes playing basketball. He always plays it with his wrkmates(同事). He thinks it’s relaxing. My mther likes tennis. She thinks it’s fun. My sister has tw sccer balls, but she desn’t play sccer. She likes watching her classmates play it n the schl playgrund. I have a basketball, fur ping⁃png balls and tw ping⁃png bats. I like ping⁃png best. Fr me, it’s easy, and it’s very interesting. I always play ping⁃png with my friends after class.
24.What sprt des Frank’s father like?
A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Sccer.D.Ping⁃png.
25.Frank’s mther thinks playing tennis is .
A.relaxingB.easyC.funD.bring
26.What des Frank’s sister like ding?
A.Watching her classmates play sccer.B.Playing ping⁃png with her friends.
C.Watching tennis games n TV.D.Playing basketball with her father.
本文主要介绍了格林一家各自喜欢的体育运动及原因。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“My father likes playing basketball”可知,弗兰克的父亲喜欢打篮球。故选B。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“My mther likes tennis.”可知,弗兰克的母亲认为打网球很有趣。故选C。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“My sister has tw sccer balls…She likes watching her classmates play it n the schl playgrund.”可知,弗兰克的妹妹喜欢看同学踢足球。故选A。
C(2020·全国初一单元测试)
Lucy, Lily and I all like sprts. Lucy and Lily are frm America. They are twins. They bth like baseball and basketball. Lucy desn’t like ping⁃png. She thinks it is difficult. But Lily thinks ping⁃png is interesting. She likes it very much. I am an English girl. My name is Linda. I like ping⁃png, sccer and basketball very much. I am gd at ping⁃png. I dn’t like baseball. It’s difficult fr me. Lucy and Lily play baseball every day. I nly watch them play. Lily ften plays ping⁃png with me. Lucy, Lily and I ften play basketball tgether.
27.Lucy desn’t like playing .
A.sccerB.basketballC.ping⁃pngD.baseball
28.Linda is a(n) girl.
A.ChineseB.AmericanC.EnglishD.Japanese
29.What des Lily think f ping⁃png?
A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Bring.D.Relaxing.
30. play baseball every day.
A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy,Lily and LindaC.Lily and LindaD.Lucy and Linda
文章主要介绍“我”、露西和莉莉三人在体育运动方面的喜好。
27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Lucy desn’t like ping⁃png. ”可知,露西不喜欢乒乓球。故选C。
28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ I am an English girl. My name is Linda. ”可知,琳达是一个英国女孩。故选C。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ But Lily thinks ping⁃png is interesting.”可知,莉莉认为乒乓球很有趣。 故选A。
30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Lucy and Lily play baseball every day.”可知,露西和莉莉每天都打棒球。故选A。
D(2019·公安县教学研究中心初一期末)
Lucy
I like sprts. I have ten tennis balls, seven basketballs, fur vlleyballs and five sccer balls. I play tennis with my friends every day.
Mary
I have five baseballs, five vlleyballs, and tw sccer balls. I like ping-png. It's easy fr me. I ften play ping-png with my classmates. I als(也)have three ping-png bats and lts f ping-png balls.
Alice
I dn’t have any (任何的)balls. I lve sprts, but I dn’t play them. I nly watch them n TV.
31.Lucy and Mary have_______ vlleyballs in all.
A.furB.fiveC.eightD.nine
32.Lucy plays_________ every day.
A.ping-pngB.tennis
C.baseballD.sccer
33.Mary desn’t have____________. :
A.vlleyballs B.ping-png balls
C.baseballs D.basketballs
34.__________ has/have tw sccer balls.
A.MaryB.LucyC.AliceD.Mary and Lucy
35.Alice___________.
A.has n balls B.desn’t like sprts
本文介绍了Lucy, Mary和Alice对体育运动的热爱和她们的体育收藏情况。
31.D【解析】计算题。根据Lucy有4个排球;Mary有5个排球可知,两人共有4+5=9个排球。故选D。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据I play tennis with my friends every day可知,Lucy每天打网球。故选B。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。读第2段有关Mary的文章可知,Mary没有篮球。故选D。
34.A【解析】细节理解题。读第2段有关Mary的文章可知,Mary有两个足球。故选A。
35.A【解析】根据第3段中I dn’t have any (任何的)balls可知,Alice没有球。故选A。
阅读判断
D(2020·贵州织金初一期末)
Barry and Lucy are brther and sister. But they like different sprts. Barry likes sccer. He is in the schl sccer club,and he plays sccer every day. He has a sc-cer ball in his bkcase. He als likes vlleyball. He has tw white vlleyballs. But Lucy desn't like sccer r vlleyball. She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She is in the schl tennis club,and she plays tennis every day. She has seven tennis balls and tw tennis bats in her rm. She als likes baseball. She has five baseballs:tw green baseballs and three yellw baseballs.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
36.Barry likes sccer and vlleyball.
37.Barry has tw sccer balls in his bkcase.
38.Lucy likes tennis,but she desn't like baseball.
39.Barry is in the schl sccer club and Lucy is in the schl tennis club.
40.Lucy has seven baseballs and she plays baseball every day.
文意概说:本文介绍了巴里和露西兄妹俩各自喜欢的运动。
36.T【解析】细节理解。由文中的“Barry likes sccer.”和“He als likes vlleyball.”可知,巴里喜欢足球和排球。所以该句表述正确。故选T。
37.F【解析】细节理解。由文中的“He has a sccer ball in his bkcase.”可知,巴里的书柜里只有一个足球。所以该句表述错误。故选F。
38.F【解析】细节理解。由文中的“She likes tennis.”和“She als likes baseball.”可知,露西既喜欢网球,也喜欢棒球。所以该句表述错误。故选F。
39.T【解析】细节理解。由文中的“He is in the schl sccer club...”和“She is in the schl tennis club...”可知,巴里在校足球俱乐部,露西在校网球俱乐部。所以该句表述正确。故选T。
40.F【解析】推理判断。由文中的“She has five baseballs...”和“ plays tennis every day.”可知,露西有5个棒球,而不是7个,她每天打网球而不是打棒球。所以该句表述错误。故选F。
【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时,就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题是细节理解。由文中的“He is in the schl sccer club...”和“She is in the schl tennis club...”可知,巴里在校足球俱乐部,露西在校网球俱乐部。所以该句表述正确。故选T。
五、补全对话7选5(每小题2分,共10分)
(2020·全国初一单元测试)
A:Gd mrning, Jack!
B:41.
A:Can I ask yu sme questins?
B:42.
A:D yu have sccer balls?
B:Yes,I have eight sccer balls.
A:D yu have ping⁃png balls?
B:N.43.
A:Oh,d yu have vlleyballs?
B:Yes,I have five vlleyballs.
A:44.
B:N,I dn’t. I nly watch them n TV. What abut yu?
A:45.
这是杰克与汤姆间的对话。在对话中,杰克主要询问汤姆一些和体育用品相关的问题。
【详解】
41.C【解析】根据上文“Gd mrning, Jack!”可知,杰克与汤姆在早上互相问候对方,选项C“早上好,汤姆!”符合语境。故选C。
42.A【解析】上文“Can I ask yu sme questins?”表示请求许可,其肯定回答通常是“可以,请问吧。”选项A符合语境。故选A。
43.F【解析】根据上文问句“D yu have ping⁃png balls?”及“N”可知,选项F“但是我有乒乓球拍。”表示转折,符合语境。故选F。
44.G【解析】根据下文答语“N,I dn’t.”可知,上文是由助动词d引导的一般疑问句。选项G“你放学后打网球吗?”符合语境。故选G。
45.D【解析】上文“What abut yu?”常用作承接上下文的转折语,选项D“我每天都打网球。”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题)
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2019·全国初一课时练习)
I have a brther. His name is David. He likes sprts very much. He likes sccer,baseball,vlleyball,and basketball. He plays baseball and basketball well. He ften(经常)watches sprts n TV. He plays sprts every day. He ften says(说),“Let's play sprts.”He jins(加入)tw clubs(俱乐部): the basketball club and the baseball club. He has a sprts cllectin: nine tennis bats,three vlleyballs,tw basket-balls and ne sccer ball.
根据短文内容完成下列表格。
【答案】
46.watches sprts
47.plays sprts
48.basketball
49.baseball club
50.three vlleyballs
【解析】
本文介绍了作者的兄弟David在体育运动方面的喜好。
46.根据短文中He ften watches sprts n TV.可知,David经常通过电视看体育运动。故这里填watches sprts。
47.根据短文中He plays sprts every day.可知,David每天都做运动。故这里填plays sprts。
48.根据短文中He plays baseball and basketball well.可知,David棒球和篮球打得好。故这里应填basketball。
49.根据短文中He jins tw clubs: the basketball club and the baseball club.可知,David加入了篮球和棒球俱乐部。因此这里填baseball club。
50.根据短文最后一句He has a sprts cllectin: nine tennis bats,three vlleyballs,tw basket-balls and ne sccer ball.可知,他收集了9个网球拍、3个排球、2个篮球和1个足球。故这里填three vlleyballs。
七、用单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
(2019·全国初一单元测试)
根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
51.Li Na is a _______tennis player.
52.Please call _______at 6853539.
53.This is an _______bk.My daughter likes it.
54.This is a pht f my class.My_______and I are in it.
55.We can have _______with friends in the game.
51.great句意:李娜是一名伟大网球运动员。这里形容词作定语,great形容词,意思是“伟大的,优秀的”根据句意,故答案为great。
52.us句意:请给我们打电话6853539。短语call sb. at+号码。给某人打电话,号码是……;代词用宾格。we的宾格是us。根据句意,故答案为us。
53.interesting句意:这是一本有趣的书,我的女儿喜欢它。这里是形容词作定语,bk书,指物,用interesting修饰,意思是“有趣的”,根据句意,故答案为interesting。
54.classmates句意:这是我们班的一张照片,我和我的同学们在里面。我们班的照片,这里是说同学们,classmate同学们,这里用复数形式。根据句意,故答案为classmates。
55.fun句意:我们可以在游戏中和朋友们玩得开心。短语have fun意思是“玩的开心”。根据句意,故答案为fun。
【点睛】
使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第3小题,这里是形容词作定语。句意:这是一本有趣的书,我的女儿喜欢它。这里是形容词作定语,bk是物,用interesting修饰,意思是“有趣的”,根据句意,故答案为interesting。
八、材料作文(共15分)
(2020·全国初一单元测试)
假如你是赵江,刘伟和赵娜是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动,并简要说明理由。
要求:词数60左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文:
Hi, I’m Zha Jiang. I like basketball. It’s interesting. I dn’t like ping⁃png. I think it’s bring. I have tw gd friends. They are Liu Wei and Zha Na. Liu Wei likes vlleyball. He thinks it’s relaxing. He desn’t like sccer. It’s difficult fr him. Zha Na likes tennis. She thinks it’s fun. She desn’t like baseball. She thinks it’s bring.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求根据表格中的内容以赵江的名义,分别介绍自己和两个好朋友刘伟、赵娜三人各自喜欢的运动及不喜欢的运动,并阐述喜欢及不喜欢的理由。
2.写作指导:本文主题为“喜欢和不喜欢的运动”;以第一人称介绍自己喜欢及不喜欢的运动,以第三人称介绍刘伟和赵娜两人喜欢及不喜欢的运动;本文时态为一般现在时,注意主谓一致问题;注意写作顺序,保证逻辑清晰,条理清楚。A.Yes, please.
B.Hw are yu?
C.Gd mrning, Tm!
D.I play tennis every day.
E.Well, des he like sprts?
F.But I have ping⁃png bats.
yu play tennis after schl?
Name
David
What he likes
sprts
What he ften des
46. n TV
What he des every day
47. every day
The ball games he can play well
Baseball and 48.
The clubs he jins
the basketball club and the 49.
His sprts cllectin
nine tennis bats, 50., tw basketballs and ne sc-cer ball
interesting great fun we classmate
姓名
赵江
刘伟
赵娜
篮球
排球
网球
乒乓球
足球
棒球
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