19套高考英语完型填空+阅读理解+单选题+详解 (10)

完形填空    In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki When she was a teenager, she   1   of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American   2   was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a   3   in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy   4   cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend."    Atsuko   5   to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her   6   world. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed   7  ," she said. "I felt very alone."    One of her hardest   8   was physical education. "We played volleyball." she said.    "The other students were    9   it, but I wasn't."    One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to   10   the ball to her teammates so they could knock it   11   the net—No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face   12   she failed.    A young man on her team   13   what she was going through. "He walked up to me and   14  , 'Come on. You can do that'"    "You will never understand how those words of   15   made me feel.. Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happiness."    She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not   16  .    Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. "I have   17   forgotten the words." she said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them."She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness   18   to her. "He probably doesn't even remember it," she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will   19  . She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four   20   words: You can do that. 1. A. learned    B. spoke    C. dreamed   D. heard2. A. way    B. life    C. education   D. spirit3. A. photo    B. painting   C. picture    D. drawing4. A. baking    B. frying    C. steaming   D. boiling5. A. hoped    B. arranged   C. liked    D. attempted6. A. described   B. imagined   C. created   D. discovered7. A. tense    B. cheerful   C. relaxed    D. deserted8. A. times   B. question   C. classes    D. projects.9. A. curious about  B. good at   C. slow at   D. nervous about10. A. kick   B. pass    C. carry    D. hit11. A. through   B. into    C. over    D. past12. A. after   B. if     C. because   D. until13. A. believed  B. considered   C. wondered   D. sensed14. A. warned   B. sighed    C. ordered   D. whispered15. A. excitement  B. encouragement  C. persuasion   D. suggestion16. A. interested  B. doubtful   C. puzzled   D. sure17. A. never   B. already   C. seldom   D. almost18. A. happened  B. applied   C. seemed   D. meant19. A. continue  B. stay    C. exist    D. live20. A. merciful  B. bitter    C. simple    D. easy  1~5 CBCAB  6~10 BACBD  11~15 CBDDB  16~20 DADBC ***********************************************************结束完型填空Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you   1   do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a   2   for many people to shop without   3   having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are   4   of department stores and supermarkets—  5   the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes   6   of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and   7   a friendly announcer describe a product   8   a model shows it. And they can   9   around the clock, buying something   10   by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are   11   to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy   12   their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future.   13   can ask questions about products and place   14  , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television   15   take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.   16   many people find shopping at a   17   store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to   18   or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s   19   specialists say that in the future, home shopping will   20   together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it. 1. A. must   B. should    C. shall    D. can2. A. programme  B. way    C. reason    D. purpose3. A. ever    B. never    C. still    D. once4. A. proud   B. fond    C. tired    D. careful5. A. fighting   B. striking   C. treating   D. stopping6. A. sense   B. doubt    C. hope    D. feeling7. A. see    B. watch    C. let    D. notice8. A. until   B. since    C. if     D. while9. A. shop   B. wait    C. turn    D. deliver10. A. suitably   B. cheaply   C. simply    D. hardly11. A. nervous   B. lucky    C. equal    D. eager12. A. putting up  B. making up   C. setting up   D. looking up13. A. Guests   B. Assistants   C. Managers   D. Customers14. A. orders   B. goods    C. books    D. answers15. A. lastly   B. finally    C. especially   D. fortunately16. A. Then   B. Yet    C. However   D. Therefore17. A. general   B. popular   C. real    D. true18. A. design   B. make    C. wear    D. touch19. A. how   B. why    C. what    D. when20. A. exist   B. practice   D. follow    D. appear 1~5 DBACA  6~10 CBDAC  11~15 DCDAB  16~20 BCDBA************************************************结束 阅读理解Forty years ago, Rachel Carson died and the Pittsburgh area lost perhaps its most influential citizen. A native of a Pennsylvania College for Women graduate, Carson published “Silent Spring” in 1962, a work that launched the modern environmental movement and led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as the passage of our major environmental laws.However, there has been a puzzling and troubling trend in recent years: an attack on her theory by conservatives and the agrochemical (农用化学品) industry. For example, Rush Limbaugh gave the following quiz: “Who caused more deaths: Adolf Hitler or RachelCarson?” Limbaugh's answer was Carson, due to the approximately 100 million deaths from malaria (疟疾) since 1972, the year in which the pesticide (杀虫剂）DDT was banned for use in the United States in part as a result of “Silent Spring.”Therefore, on this 40th anniversary of Carson's death, we need to take a scientific look at the myths that remain about pesticides.Myth 1: Pesticide usage has declined since 1962. In fact, pesticide usage has more than doubled since 1962, and the global pesticide industry currently uses over 2.5 million tons of pesticides each year. Even DDT is still used abroad.  Myth 2: Pesticides are safe. In fact, as Carson warned us, these poisonous chemicals are unsafe since they are designed to kill biological organisms, but are often not specific in their targets. Pesticide exposure can cause skin irritation, headache, cancer and even death. According to the WHO, over 25 million people a year in developing countries suffer severe acute pesticide poisonings with over 20,000 deaths. Of the 80,000 pesticides and other chemicals in use today, 10 percent are recognized as carcinogens (致癌物质). According to recent studies, brain cancer rates are five times higher in homes with “no-pest” strips and six times higher in homes where pets wear flea collars (杀蚤颈圈). Our homes have pesticide concentrations 10 to 100 times higher than outdoors.So, if Carson were with us today, still battling the agrochemical industry that spent millions of dollars, what would she be advocating? I feel confident that she would be a strong supporter of a new principle of chemical assessment.    Simply put, this principle requires producers of pesticides to prove that they are safe and necessary before they are put on the market. Our current system puts the burden of proof on government and scientists to prove that a pesticide is dangerous and poses an “unacceptable risk” before it can be pulled from the market. 57. Limbaugh attacked Carson because he thought that _____.A. “Silent Spring” had caused in part the 100 million deaths from malariaB. she was supporting the production of poisonous pesticidesC. “Silent Spring” was originated from Hitler’s writingsD. she had not cared for the 100 million deaths from malaria58. Which of the following is the content of Myth 1?A. The production of pesticides has doubled during the past 40 years.B. 2.5 million tons of pesticides have been produced since 1962. C. The usage of pesticides has been dropping since 1962.  D. Pesticides have become less poisonous since 1962.59. The author mentions “flea collars” in the sixth paragraph to indicate _____.A. pesticides contribute to the development of cancerB. the close connection between them and dog cancer ratesC. the medical effect of flea collars on dogsD. flea collars contribute to high pesticide concentrations indoors60. What is the suggested new practice of chemical assessment?   A. Government should prove a pesticide is unsafe.B. Scientists should be responsible for writing assessment reports.C. Producers of pesticides should provide proof of their safety.D. A special committee should be set up for chemical assessment.   5、参考答案----------ACDC    *******************************************************************结束  单选题111. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海春)  A. The president will attend    B. The president to attend  C. The president attended     D. The president’s attending112. _____ the meeting himself and give them a great deal of encouragement.  A. The president will attend    B. The president to attend  C. The president attended     D. The president’s attending113. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004上海春)  A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able114. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. (2001全国)  A. separated   B. spared    C. lost    D. missed115. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ among them.  A. separated   B. spared    C. lost    D. missed116. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国)  A. Having suffered B. Suffering   C. To suffer   D. Suffered117. _____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor’s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days.  A. Having suffered B. Suffering   C. To suffer   D. Suffered118. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春)  A. completed      B. completing   C. being completed  D. to be completed119. After _____ the museum, we will open it to the public next.  A. completed     B. completing   C. being completed  D. to be completed120. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (上海春)  A. invited   B. inviting   C. being invited   D. having invited 参考答案111—115DACAC   116—120ABABA  71. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only part of the article? (20**上海)A  A. can    B. must    C. need    D. may72. We _____ be quick, or we will be late for the meeting.  A. can    B. must    C. need    D. may73. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (20**全国)  A. should   B. can    C. must    D. will74. I have no idea who _____ be in charge of our class?  A. should   B. can    C. must    D. will75. You might just as well tell the manufacture that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. (20**上海春)  A. must   B. shall    C. may    D. need76. You should tell the manufacture that the design of the furniture _____ meet the need of customers, or their products will not sell well.  A. must   B. shall    C. may    D. need77. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor her nervousness _____.  (20**全国)  A. has grown  B. is growing   C. grew    D. had grown78. With the examination drawing near, her nervousness _____.  A. has grown  B. is growing   C. grew    D. had grown79. That morning before the medical report from the doctor came out her nervousness _____ very much.  A. has grown  B. is growing   C. grew    D. had grown80. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. (20**全国)  A. be stayed   B. stay    C. be staying   D. have stayed81. Up to now we ______ here for several days.  A. be stayed   B. stay    C. be staying   D. have stayed82. How can you possibly miss the news? It ____ on TV all day long. (20**北京春)  A. has been   B. had been   C. was    D. will be83. Don’t worry about the news broadcast just now. It _____ on TV again at seven o'clock sharp this evening.  A. has been   B. had been   C. was    D. will be84. --- Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.   --- Where was I?   --- You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job. (20**北京春)  A. had said   B. said    C. were saying  D. had been saying85. --- Can you tell what is in his letter to you?   --- He ____ he would come to see me very soon.  A. had said   B. said   C. were saying  D. had been saying 参考答案71—75ABBDC    76—80ACBDB      81—85DADCB