15篇高考英语完型填空练习题+详解 (10)

  完形填空Words：266　难度系数：★★　建议用时：15分钟We always want what we cannot have. When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships，and be __1__.However，when we’re __2__，we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__ pressure，and money problems.Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older，they feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling，people say，“The grass is always __8__ on the other side.”As __9__，we like to be adults，but as young adults，we __10__ to be young again. We think about staying out late，__11__ our own money to spend. Suddenly，they see that love can result in __12__ hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __13__ the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as __14__ as they thought it would be and suddenly，__15__ becomes very scary.Life is __16__.It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __18__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __19__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up.__20__ life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1．A. comfortable　　　　　　　 B．dependentC．independent   D．polite2．A. older   B．weakerC．married   D．confident3．A. like   B．forgetC．regret   D．miss4．A. study   B．jobC．age   D．health5．A. creates   B．showsC．means   D．limits6．A. childhood   B．adulthoodC．parenthood   D．manhood7．A.reduce   B．describeC．experience   D．understand8．A. greener   B．thinnerC．yellow   D．colorful9．A. researchers   B．teenagersC．adults   D．elders10．A. wish                                B．decideC．return                              D．stop11．A. making   B．havingC．borrowing   D．begging12．A. healthy   B．hardC．broken   D．cold13．A. breakfast   B．schoolC．exercise   D．work14．A.rich   B．busyC．free   D．easy15．A. life   B．loveC．career   D．future16．A. long   B．shortC．fair   D．beautiful17．A. study   B．thinkC．play   D．live18．A. stopped   B．enjoyedC．imagined   D．tried19．A. reason   B．resultC．dream   D．truth20．A. If   B．WhenC．Unless   D．Before 1. 解析：选C。根据句意可知，年轻的时候，我们往往想摆脱父母的束缚，争得独立，所以选C。comfortable舒适的；dependent依赖的；依靠的；polite有礼貌的，均不符合句意。2. 解析：选A。和“we want to go back to being young...”相对应的应该是older。however也是提示。3. 解析：选D。长大以后，就会“怀念”年轻时候的岁月，故选D。4. 解析：选B。成年人的主要压力应该来自工作，所以选B。5. 解析：选C。此处应该是对adulthood这一概念的解释。在年轻人的眼中，成年世界是自由的，没有父母和功课的压力。6. 解析：选A。和adulthood相对的是childhood。上下两句是两个年龄阶段的对比。7. 解析：选B。由下文“people say...”可知此处为describe。reduce减少，experience经历，understand理解，领会，均不符合语境。8. 解析：选A。根据前文内容可知，没有的东西往往觉得是最好的。草总是那边的绿。9. 解析：选B。由we like to be adults可得出答案。10. 解析：选A。和上句“like to be adults”相对的含义是“wish to be young again”。从上下文的信息可知，to be young只能是“希望，想”，而不可能真正实现。11. 解析：选B。钱的问题应该是成年人的事情，从常识判断，青少年阶段是靠父母养活的，没有自己的钱。12. 解析：选C。由下文可知，此空应填消极意义的词。经受挫折后才发现，生活并不像想象的那样美好，爱换来的是破碎的心。13. 解析：选D。由下文“They find out ...”可知，此句描述的是长大后的感觉，所以work应为最佳答案。14. 解析：选D。easy容易的，概括性强，A、B、C均不符合文意。亲身体验爱的痛苦，工作的压力，使年轻人真正体会了生活的不容易。15. 解析：选A。和上句放在一起理解，这是我们对人生的两大感悟。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此句是上句的对比句。16. 解析：选C。由下句“It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work...”可推出此句为“Life is fair.”。此句为本段的主题句，结合下文才能得出答案。17. 解析：选C。与“give”相对应的是“require”，与“work”相对应的应该是“play”，上下文形成对比。18. 解析：选B。身为成年人的我们希望自己能享有更长的青春时光。19. 解析：选D。想要拥有我们所没有的东西是正常的，但事实上，要想快乐，就要对我们所拥有的心存感激。所以选D。此句是文章的主题句，阐明了文章的主旨。20. 解析：选B。考查连词。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此句应该强调时间，用when。 *****************************************************结束 （2011年北京市西城区高三第一学期期末考试）IMAGEPRODUCT INFORMATIONTalking Travel CompanionTravel with a perfect companionOur Talking Travel Companion separates into multifunctional pieces. The first is a combination of flashlight, weather-trend indicator and alarm clock. Press a button, and a pleasant voice announces the time and weather trend. The second piece is a combination of movement sensor and smoke detector. Its small size and light weight allow it to run on one 9 V and 4 AAA batteries. Guaranteed for one year.Color Flow Light ShowEnjoy a color-changing night-lightWith the Color Flow Light Show, you will experience ever-changing beautiful colors using technology that slowly mixes colors. Imagine yourself bathed in red, rose pink, aqua, teal, blue and violet light. If a certain mix strikes your fancy, press the Color Lock button to enjoy it as long as you like. Plug into wall outlet （插座）. Guaranteed for one year.Personal Warm + Cool SystemWear your own climate-control systemOur Personal Warm + Cool System fits comfortably around your neck and delivers hours of comfort. Turn the dial to "warm" and within seconds your entire body feels warmer. Or turn the dial to "cool" and enjoy your own "personal air conditioner" on the hottest days. Runs on 3C batteries （not included）. Guaranteed for one year. Wet CircuitStay safe under waterOur Wet Circuit is water resistant. It also offers the touch protection as well. In addition, it can prevent spark（火花） and it can last up to 4 times longer than a regular one. Do not keep it under water for more than 2 hours. Guaranteed for one year.(1)According to the passage, the Talking Travel Companion can be used to ____.A．mix colors                   B．charge batteriesC．tell the time                D．cool the body(2)Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A travel guide.                   B．A product catalogue.C．A research paper.             D．A sports magazine.(3)All the listed products ____.A．are button operated           B．produce lightC．run on batteries                 D．offer one year free repairs【解析】  这是一则产品简介类广告，给我们介绍了四种不同的产品。 (1)C  细节理解题。根据 Talking Travel Companion 这部分第三句话可知，当按下按钮时，这个设备可以自动报时并可以报告天气情况。由此可知C项正确。(2)B  推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则产品介绍类的广告，因此本篇文章最有可能摘自于产品目录，选B项。(3)D  推理判断题。根据每种产品简介中的最后一句话 (Guaranteed for one year) 可知，这四种产品都是质保一年，故选D项。 ************************************************************结束 高考预练一、选择题部分（共30小题）1.  —Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud． —Oh, I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now．                                         A．I hate to say it                B．It doesn't hurt to ask C．I'm really tired of it             D．I'm crazy about it2． — What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?— Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought．   A．the one         B．it           C．that     D．which   3 . Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all      be winners.A. can                   B. shall             C. must          D. would 4.  _____ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him  5． --- Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival?----I don’t mind what to do,there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents．A．as long as    B．as far as    C．now that   D．in order that6. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries． A．concern    B．process     C．struggle       D．focus7. She is quite _______ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiar          B. fresh          C. similar          D. sensitive8．—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.A．within   B．by   C．among   D．after9.  He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face ______himself .A．gave up  B．gave off   C. gave out D. gave away10. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th  _________ a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station. A．signaled B．marked C．signed D．proved11． We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.   A. will rain        B. is raining      C. will be raining      D. would rain12.  Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. A. warned        B. warning        C. being warned    D. having warned13.  The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.A．where   B．which           C．that   D．why14.  Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference.A. how  B. that  C. which  D. what15. I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more from the medium.     A. after          B. before          C. while          D. when 【参考答案】1．【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。 2．【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。注意the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。 3．【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏。。4．【答案】D【解析】后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。 5．【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。---答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。 6．【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。 7．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。 8．【答案】A【解析】考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。 9．【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away意为：出卖，泄露。 10．【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。mark 标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal “发信号”； sign 签署，示意；prove证明。 11．【答案】C【解析】考查动词的失态。when 引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选C。 12．【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。 13．【答案】C【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。 14．【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。 15．【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。