15篇高考英语完型填空练习题+详解 (14)

 Ⅰ.完形填空Words：280　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：15分钟Two years ago，I donated my kidney (肾) to my brother. I considered it a complete life­changing experience，not only for the two of us   __1__  for the entire family. We ended up  __2__   from surgery (外科手术) at a friend’s home in Baton Rouge，LA. His   __3__   to us was unforgettable. We had received so many    __4__.We had gotten food donation from so many     people who __5__    us something beyond physical comfort.Now my brother is    __6__   on his feet. Last April he __7__ to give back to the community by raising   __8__    for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin. I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，__9__   that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined   __10__    to be. Recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer.__11__  she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her __12__.My brother，my sister and I are going to  __13__  next year for the Cancer Society，__14__ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good __15__   to be kidney donation advocates as well.We __16__    during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year. Patients would be on the  __17__   list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the  __18__    of kidney donors. If my brother and I can   __19__   others to do the same thing I did，maybe more lives will be saved.__20__  only I had more kidneys，I would  do it again for other people.1．A. and　　　　　　　　　　 B．butC．so   D．or2．A. rebuilding   B．reusing C．recovering   D．reserving3．A. kindness   B．courageC．power   D．manners4．A. friends   B．peopleC．patients   D．doctors5．A. devoted   B．contributedC．delivered   D．gave6．A. past   B．downC．back   D．up7．A. decided   B．urgedC．demanded   D．insisted8．A. strength   B．newsC．advantages   D．money9．A. knowing   B．expectingC．hoping   D．reporting10．A. future   B．lifeC．success   D．luck11．A. If   B．ThoughC．Because   D．Before12．A. place   B．jobC．health   D．honor13．A. run   B．studyC．cheer   D．fight14．A. as   B．whenC．while   D．however15．A. signal   B．pleasureC．decision   D．chance16．A. figured out    B．found outC．learned from   D．looked into17．A. working   B．waitingC．sending   D．growing18．A. delay   B．commonC．lack   D．help19．A. encourage   B．supportC．order   D．affect20．A. But   B．NotC．Just   D．If【解题导语】　作者的哥哥生病时，他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后，作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。1. 解析：选B。考查not only...but(also)．..结构。这里指不仅仅是为了“我们”，而且是为了“我们”整个家庭。2. 解析：选C。“我们”住在一个朋友家里，身体恢复了(recover)。其他选项都不符合语意。3. 解析：选A。从上下文可知，朋友对“我们”非常好，他的友好(kindness)“我们”永远也忘不了。4. 解析：选B。从上下文可知，“我们”接待了很多人(people)，这其中有认识的和不认识的，所以不能选friends，也不一定是patients或者doctors，而是指不同的人，所以用people。5. 解析：选D。这些人给了“我们”物质上的东西，也给了(give)“我们”远超过物质的安慰。6. 解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表示“我哥哥身体已经恢复”。7. 解析：选A。从下文可知，“我”哥哥决定(decide)通过骑车180英里(从休斯敦到奥斯汀)来为医学联合会筹款(money)，从而回报社会。8. 解析：选D。解析参见7题。9. 解析：选A。“我”被哥哥的这种行为深深感动，饱含泪水，“我”知道(know)“我”的肾给了他第二次生命，他现在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。expect“期待”；hope“希望”；report“报道”，都不符合语意。10. 解析：选B。解析参见第9题。11. 解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以用because。因为“我”的母亲是照顾“我”和哥哥的亲人，所以“我们”想做些事情以表示对她的敬意(in one’s honor)。12. 解析：选D。固定词组in one’s honor表示“向……表示敬意”。其他选项都不符合语意。13. 解析：选A。根据上下文语境可知此处应选A。run for:竞选，赶紧去做，匆匆去做….14. 解析：选C。while在这里表示对比和参照，可解释为“与此同时”。15. 解析：选D。“我”和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛，这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会(chance)。16. 解析：选B。我们发现(find out)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。figure out表示“算出，想出”；learn from表示“从……学到”；look into表示“调查”。17. 解析：选B。从上下文可知，很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏，但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面对死亡。18. 解析：选C。解析参见17题。19. 解析：选A。如果“我”和哥哥能够鼓励(encourage)别人像“我”一样(捐献肾脏的话)，也许会有更多的人获救。20. 解析：选D。if only表示“要是……就好了”，语意表示“要是我有更多的肾脏，我将会再一次捐献给别人”。**************************************************************结束 3、（2010·河北省正定中学三模）Daredevil climber Alain Robert, known as the French Spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the world's tallest skyscraper, Taipei 101, Saturday．Robert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hours．"It was a very big moment and I felt a lot of satisfaction though I was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painful．I felt completely eased．" said Robert after taking the ride down in one of the tower's lifts, the world's fastest．    Several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering Robert's progress through live pictures on a large television screen．At times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories．    The 42-year-old Frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the Empire State Building and the Eiffel Tower——without permission or any safety equipment or ropes．    This time Robert was wearing a harness (背带) fastened to safety ropes for the entire climb．He used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sections．He said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slippery．Robert said he would not carry his pity the next time．57．The text mainly tells us that _________．    A．another world record was broken by a Frenchman    B．The French Spiderman climbed the world's tallest building    C．How Alain Robert got the name" Daredevil"    D．Alain Robert was praised for his great success58．During his climbing up Taipei 101, Alain Robert ________．    A．never felt tired all the time    B．never used his hands and feet    C．stayed somewhere for a short rest    D．was not seen on the television screen now and then59．When Alain Robert climbed the Empire State Building, he was likely to ________．    A．use only his hands and feet    B．be 42 years old    C．carry some safety equipment     D．get permission of someone60．According to the text, we can infer that Alain Robert ________．A．spent three hours climbing Taipei 101  B．chose a rainy day on purposeC．will climb Taipei 101 a second time   D．got lots of help from on-lookers 3、参考答案---------BDAC ************************************************************结束 高考预练1.— You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.—__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor.A. Never mind                   B. Well, I ought toC. I don’t know yet            D. Certainly not2. —What do you think of your nephew?—He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.A. will ; will                 B. won't; can't     C. may ; may                   D. can; can't3. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a way               B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way               D. such a useful way4. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport?—No, he__________ away before my arrival.A. Have... met; has driven       B. Had... met; was drivenC. Did... meet; had been driven  D. Have... met; had driven5. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?—I ___________and failed to hear the phone.A. might have slept               B. must be sleepingC. might be sleeping              D. must have been sleeping6. His parents meant him_____________ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.A. going in for                     B. to have gone in for     C. to go in for                     D. having gone in for7. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?—That's very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.A. has not studied biology          B. did study biologyC. had studied biology              D. studied biology8. He___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt                 B. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himself                D. was hurting himself9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.A. When compared                   B. To compareC. While comparing                 D. It compared 10. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.A. habit     B. law     C. rule     D. custom11. Nothing__________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.A. left     B. was remained    C. remained     D. continued12. Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive __________American one.A. the ; an  B. was remained    C. a; the    D. the ; the13. It was not a good idea to go skating. You __________your leg.A. can break                     B. could breakC. could have broken             D. could have been broken14. —What were you doing when she dropped in?—I for a while and_________ some reading.A. was playing; was going to do   B. played; didC. had played; was going to do    D. had played; did15. The queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. when       B. then          C. while       D. but 参考答案与解析1—5 BDCCD   6—10 BCAAD   11-15 CACCA*****************************************************1．B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。   2．D本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B。后一空为惯用法，can't help doing是禁不住干某事。   3．C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj．+as表示“和……一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由．+a／an+n．+as。4．C本题关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。  5．D本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除B、C。问句中有“at about 11 p．m．”具体的时间点，所以选D。  6．B mean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want，用法为mean sb．to do，。而go in for表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。7．C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用had done。8．A本题考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself；若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。类似的词还有：seat，dress等等。9．A本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为“when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth”。10．D本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以D项符合题意。    11．C本题考查动词的用法。表示“剩下”的意思时，leave为及物动词，应为“be left'’，remain为不及物动词，故选C。    12．A本题考查冠词的用法。前者加定冠词the，表示“一类”；后者为泛指。13．C本题关键为抓住题中提供的信息。“It was not a good idea'’表明动作发生于过去，情态动词后接动词完成式表明对过去动作的猜测。14．C本题的时态考查具有一定的迷惑性。“she dropped in”发生于“play'’与“do some reading'’之间，故play用过去完成时，而do some reading用过去将来时。15．A  本题为连词用法的考查，句子无承接和转折的意思，故排除B、D，而while更强调两个动作同时发生，所以也不符合题意。