初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册Unit 4 Having fun综合与测试优秀单元测试当堂达标检测题
展开Unit 4 Having Fun 单元测试题
一.选择题
1.﹣Hell,Mike!____ Wang Wei.
﹣Hell,Wang Wei.( )
A.I'mB.That'sC.This isD.It's
【分析】﹣﹣你好,迈克!我是王伟.
﹣﹣你好,王伟.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Hell,Mike!____ Wang Wei.可知这里是打电话的句型,一般用this is来介绍某人.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
2.Mike ften gets up ____ 6:40 ____ the mrning.( )
A.in; inB.n; nC.at; atD.at; in
【分析】迈克常常早上6:40起床.
【解答】答案:D.
考查介词.at在几点.in表示在一个具体范围.n表示在具体某一天.由6:40 可知用介词at,而 the mrning这里表示在早晨用in.选D.
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
3.﹣____ d yu the red skirt?
﹣It's t shrt.( )
A.What; likeB.Hw; think f
C.What; thinkD.Hw; like
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这条红裙子怎么样?
﹣﹣太短了.
【解答】答案:D.
根据It's t shrt,可知这里是说太短了,所以上面的句型应该是询问对某某的看法,这里用hw引导,后面跟动词原形like.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
4.﹣Hw ____ the apples?
﹣They are five yuan a kil.( )
A.many areB.much isC.many isD.much are
【分析】﹣苹果多少钱?﹣它们五元一公斤.
【解答】答案:D
hw many和hw much 都是固定搭配,hw many后面跟可数名词复数形式,hw much后面跟不可数名词,都翻译为"多少…";另外,hw much还可以询问价格,翻译为"…多少钱",本题就是这个用法.根据句意"苹果多少钱?它们五元一公斤."可知是询问苹果的价格,苹果是复数,所以用are,
故选:D.
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据固定搭配,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
5.﹣______ is it?.﹣It's ten past six( )
A.WhatB.WhereC.What timeD.Hw
【分析】﹣﹣几点了?
﹣﹣六点半.
【解答】答案:C.
根据It's ten past six这里指的是时间,询问时间用what time.故选C.
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.
6.﹣_____ is the T﹣shirt?
﹣It's 12dllars.( )
A.WhatB.HwC.Hw muchD.Hw many
【分析】﹣﹣这件T恤衫多少钱?
﹣﹣12美元.
【解答】答案:C.
根据答句It's 12dllars,可知答句中回答的是价格.hw much多少钱.故选C.
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词组.熟练掌握每一个疑问词组问的是什么,及相对应的答句,是做题的关键.
7.﹣What animals are the treasure(珍宝)f China?
﹣____( )
A.Mnkeys.B.Lins.C.Pandas.D.Elephants.
【分析】﹣﹣什么动物是中国的国宝?
﹣﹣熊猫.
【解答】考查名词.A猴子.B狮子.C熊猫.D大象.结合语境"什么动物是中国的国宝"可知,只有熊猫才是中国的国宝.
故选:C.
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.
8.Let's have ________ breakfast.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】让我们吃早饭吧.
【解答】此题考查零冠词用法,零冠词就是不用冠词,定冠词是the,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the, 最高级前面要加the;a 、an 是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前, 三餐前不用冠词.此题表示早餐,不用冠词.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查零冠词,在熟知零冠词用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
9.﹣ are yur favrite animals?
﹣Pandas.( )
A.WhB.WhatC.Where
【分析】你最喜欢的动物是什么?
熊猫.
【解答】wh谁,what什么.where在哪里.根据语境:你最喜欢的动物是什么?熊猫.可知 用what.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查疑问代词,在熟知疑问代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
10.﹣We dn't have ________ vegetables.
﹣Let's buy ________.( )
A.any; anyB.any; sme
C.a little; anyD.a little; sme
【分析】﹣我们没有蔬菜.
﹣让我们买些吧.
【解答】sme一般用于陈述句和表示请求或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中;any一般用于疑问句和否定句中.结合句意:﹣我们没有蔬菜.﹣让我们买些吧.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.
11.Wuld yu like ___ t drink?( )
A.smething elseB.anything else
C.else anythingD.else smething
【分析】你还想喝点别的吗?
【解答】根据Wuld yu like ___ t drink,可知这里表示一种意见或者建议,用smething,同时当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在后面.
故选:A.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
12.﹣May I ____ Tm, please?
﹣Srry, he isn't here.( )
A.say tB.tellC.speakD.speak t
【分析】﹣我可以和汤姆说话吗?
﹣对不起,他不在这里.
【解答】电话用语"May I speak t sb.?""我可以跟某人通话吗?".speak讲某种语言;tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth t sb;say说 say sth t sb 强调说话的内容.结合句意:﹣我可以和汤姆说话吗?
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词的辨析,熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.
13.﹣________ yu like the cats?
﹣Yes, I d.( )
A.AreB.CanC.DD.Des
【分析】﹣你喜欢这些外套吗?
﹣是的,我喜欢.
【解答】根据句意:﹣你喜欢这些外套吗?﹣是的,我喜欢.可知,此题是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是yu,要借助助动词d来提问.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.选出画线部分发音不同的单词( )
A.byB. blackC.climb
【分析】选出画线部分发音不同的单词:A. by[bɔi]男孩.B. black [blæk]黑色.C. climb[klaim]爬.
【解答】考查语音.A. by[bɔi]男孩.B. black [blæk]黑色.C. climb[klaim]爬.A,B选项划线部分发/b/.C选项划线部分不发音.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.
故选:C.
【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
15.选出画线部分发音不同的单词( )
A.chairB.eachC.headache
【分析】选出画线部分发音不同的单词:A. chair[tʃɛə]椅子.B. each[i:tʃ]每.C. headache [ˈhedeik]头痛.
【解答】考查语音.A. chair[tʃɛə]椅子.B. each[i:tʃ]每.C. headache [ˈhedeik]头痛.A,B选项划线部分发/tʃ/.C选项划线部分发/k/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.
故选:C.
【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
16.Tm ____ hme ____ 8: 00.( )
A.g; atB.ges; nC.ges; atD.g; n
【分析】Tm在8点钟回家.
【解答】根据句意:Tm在8点钟回家.可知时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.在具体的时间点用介词at.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
17.选出画线部分发音不同的单词( )
A.fatherB.plantC.Watch
【分析】选出画线部分发音不同的单词:A. father [ˈfɑ:ðə]父亲.B. plant[plɑ:nt]种植.C. Watch [wɔtʃ]观看.
【解答】考查语音.A. father [ˈfɑ:ðə]父亲.B. plant[plɑ:nt]种植.C. Watch [wɔtʃ]观看.A,B选项划线部分发/ɑ:/.C选项划线部分发/ɔ/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.
故选:C.
【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
18.找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项.( )
A.catB.cmeC.niceD.cute
【分析】找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项:A. cat [kæt]猫.B. cme[kʌm]来.C. nice[nais]好的.D. cute[kju:t]可爱的.
【解答】考查语音.A. cat [kæt]猫.B. cme[kʌm]来.C. nice[nais]好的.D. cute[kju:t]可爱的.A,B,D选项划线部分发/k/.C选项划线部分发/s/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.
故选:C.
【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.
19.____ eat meat but dn't.( )
A.Tigers; pandasB.Lins; dgs
C.Rabbits; linsD.Elephants; mnkeys
【分析】老虎吃肉,但是熊猫不吃肉.
【解答】考查英文常识.A.Tigers老虎; pandas熊猫;B.Lins狮子; dgs 狗;C.Rabbits兔子; lins狮子;D.Elephants大象; mnkeys猴子.根据…eat meat but…dn't.可知应说老虎吃肉,但是熊猫不吃肉.
故选:A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,结合题干和选项作答.
20.This pair f shes ____ very nice. I like ____ very much.( )
A.is; itB.are; themC.is; themD.are; it
【分析】这双鞋子很好.我非常喜欢他们.
【解答】This/The/That pair f …作主语时,谓语用单数;鞋是复数概念,用them代替.
故选:C.
【点评】主谓一致就是根据主语的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数.主语是复数形式,谓语动词就用复数形式.主语是单数形式,谓语动词就用单数形式.
二.填空题
21. What size f the cat d yu want?
【分析】你想要什么尺寸的外套?
【解答】分析句子,推测意思是你想要什么尺寸的外套?考查短语what size什么尺寸.
故答案是What.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
22.用英语表示下面的时间
(1)1:30 half past ne
(2)11:45 a quarter t twelve
(3)9:45 a quarter t ten
(4)4:00 fur 'clck
【分析】(1)1:30 half past ne
(2)11:45 a quarter t twelve
(3)9:45 a quarter t ten
(4)4:00 fur 'clck
【解答】考查时间表达法:
(1)1:30 half past ne
(2)11:45 a quarter t twelve
(3)9:45 a quarter t ten
(4)4:00 fur 'clck
【点评】本题考查时间的表示法,熟记时间的表示法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.
23.It's time fr breakfast.(同义句)
It's time t have breakfast.
【分析】早饭的时间到了.
【解答】答案:t have.结合it's time fr sth=it's time t d sth该做某事了,吃早饭have breakfast,故答案是t have.
【点评】It's time fr sth中sth指名词或与其性质类似的.比如"It's time fr breakfast"
It's time t d t 后面只接动词原形.
同时It's time t d sth有强迫性的意思
而且t后跟的是动词原形:It's time t have lunch.
fr后跟的是名词或动词的ing形式:it's time fr lunch
it's time fr having lunch
24.I ften get d ressed at six in the mrning.
【分析】我经常在早上六点起床穿衣服.
【解答】答案:dressed.get dressed是一个固定短语,意思是"起床"根据"at six in the mrning."早上六点一般是起床的时间,结合给出的首字母提示,所以要用dressed来填空,故填dressed.
【点评】首先要掌握get dressed的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
25.(1)[bæg] bag
(2)[bɒtl]] bttle
(3)[seɪv] save
(4)[mi:n] mean
(5)['ki:ləu] kil
(6)['tʃɔkələt] chclate
【分析】根据音标,写出单词.
【解答】(1)根据音标提示[bæg],故填bag,书包,名词.
(2)根据音标提示[bɒtl]],故填bttle,瓶子,名词.
(3)根据音标提示[seɪv],故填save,节约,动词.
(4)根据音标提示[mi:n],故填mean,意思是,动词.
(5)根据音标提示['ki:ləu],故填kil,千克,名词.
(6)根据音标提示['tʃɔkələt],故填chclate,巧克力,名词.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
三.完形填空
26.Ann: Mm, tmrrw is Sunday. I'm free. What (1) C yu?
Mm: I have (2) B , t. What's (3) A ?
Ann: I like animals very much. Wuld yu like t g t the (4) A with me?
Mm: OK. I like (5) D , t.
Ann: Gd! (6) C are yur favrite animals?
Mm: I like pandas, tigers and lins.(7) D I like dgs best(最).
Ann: Why d yu like (8) B best?
Mm: They are (9) A and can help us.
Ann: I like them, t. Why nt keep(养) a dg at hme?
Mm: Gd idea. Let's (10) D t the pet(宠物) shp t buy a pet dg nw.
Ann: OK.
(1)A. andB. withC. abutD. fr
(2)A. breakfastB. timeC. dressD. meet
(3)A. upB. inC. backD. abut
(4)A. zB. schlC. hspitalD. ffice
(5)A. applesB. vegetablesC. clthesD. animals
(6)A. WhB. HwC. WhatD. Where
(7)A. AndB. SC. ThenD. But
(8)A. itB. themC. theyD. their
(9)A. kindB. differentC. freeD. ld
(10)A. gingB. t gC. gesD. g
【分析】本文主要讲述的是Ann和母亲的谈话.明天周日,Ann想要去动物园,正好明天母亲也有空,打算一起去.在谈话过程中,妈妈说自己最喜欢狗,于是两个人就打算去买一只回来.
【解答】1.C 考查介词辨析,根据 tmrrw is Sunday. I'm free明天周日,自己有空,所以是询问母亲是否有空,what abut yu表示你呢?故选C.
2.B 考查名词辨析,根据 t也,所以是母亲也有空,A早餐,B时间,have time表示有时间,不忙,C衣服,D遇见,故选B.
3.A 考查常用句辨析,上文在询问母亲是否有空,母亲回答说有空,所以此处母亲在问对方有什么事情,what's up表示有什么事吗?故选A.
4.A 考查名词辨析,根据I like animals very much喜欢动物,所以是询问母亲要不要去动物园,A动物园,B学校,C医院,D办公室,故选A.
5.D 考查名词辨析,根据t也,由此可知是母亲也喜欢动物,A苹果,B蔬菜,C衣服,D动物,故选D.
6.C 考查疑问句引导词辨析,根据yur favrite animals最喜欢的动物,所以是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么,A谁,B怎样,C什么,D哪里,故选C.
7.D 考查连词辨析,根据I like pandas, tigers and lins我喜欢老虎、狮子,此处提到最喜欢狗,句意发生转折,A并且,B所以,C然后,D但是,故选D.
8.B 考查代词辨析,根据Why d yu like你为什么最喜欢…上文提到母亲最喜欢狗,用的是复数形式,所以此处用them来指代,故选B.
9.A 考查形容词辨析,根据can help us能帮助我们,所以是喜欢狗的原因,A善良,B不同,C自由,D老的,故选A.
10.D 考查动词辨析,根据t the pet(宠物) shp t buy a pet dg nw去宠物超市买一只狗,由此可知是一起去,let's d sth表示一起做某事,故选D.
【点评】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解母亲和Ann的对话内容,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
27.Many cuntries have fd stands(小吃摊). The fd there is delicius and cheap, s peple like it. In the ROK, fd stands are als very (1) B , and yu can(2) D them everywhere. They are ppular near (3) C because students lve these fds.
I study at an elementary schl. I (4) C eating fds at these stands after my classes.(5) A my way hme, I ften pass many f these fd stands and eat different(6) A .
Sme parents dn't want their children t eat them because they are nt very (7) B . But I like t eat there because my friends (8) C there. The taste f the fd is nt s imprtant; what is imprtant is that I can eat with my (9) D .
I lve the md(心情) f eating at thse stands. Peple feel (10) A there, and it is happy t eat there.
【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了小吃摊在各国都爱欢迎.同时介绍了韩国的小吃摊非常受学生的欢迎.
【解答】1题答案:B 考查形容词辨析.A不同的;B流行的;C危险的;D贵的;根据下文 They are ppular他们流行于,可知非常流行,故答案是B.
2题答案:D 考查动词辨析.A看;B拿;C买;D发现;根据上文fd stands are als very ppular非常流行,可知随处可见,故答案是D.
3题答案:C 考查名词辨析.A办公室;B工厂;C学校;D医院;根据后面because students lve these fds.学生喜欢吃这些食物,可知是在学校附近,故答案是C.
4题答案:C考查动词辨析.A讨厌;B想;C喜欢;D希望;根据后面I ften pass many f these fd stands and eat different路过很多小吃摊,可知也喜欢,故答案是C.
5题答案:A 考查介词辨析.根据后面my way hme,n ne's way t …往…去的路上是固定短语,故答案是A.
6题答案:A 考查名词辨析.A食物;B饮料;C蔬菜;D肉;根据I ften pass many f these fd stands and eat different路过很多小吃摊并吃,应该是食物,故答案是A.
7题答案:B 考查形容词辨析.A美味的;B健康的;C流行的;D最喜欢的;根据Sme parents dn't want their children t eat them because they are nt very有些父母不想让孩子吃,因为他们认为不健康,故答案是B.
8题答案:C 考查动词辨析.A喝;B讨厌;C吃;D烹饪;根据But I like t eat there because my friends (8)there我喜欢在那儿吃,因为我的朋友们在那儿吃,故答案是C.
9题答案:D 考查名词辨析.A老师;B父母;C人;D朋友;根据上文But I like t eat there because my friends (8)there我喜欢在那儿吃,因为我的朋友们在那儿吃,所以这里是吃什么不重要,重要的是和朋友们在一起,故答案是D.
10题答案:A 考查形容词辨析.A放松的;B担心 的;C无聊的;D吃惊的;根据 Peple feel (10)there, and it is happy t eat there.在那儿吃很开心,前面也应该是很放松,故答案是A.
【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
28.Jane: Hi, Helen. It's Sunday. Why nt g ut and(1) A sme shpping!
Helen: Gd idea.
(They are in the clthes shp.)
Salesgirl: What can I d fr yu?
Jane: I (2) C a skirt.
Salesgirl: Hw d yu like this blue (3) B ?
Jane: I dn't like its clr.
Salesgirl: What abut this white ne?
Jane: It lks very nice. Can I (4) C it n?
Salesgirl: Sure.
Jane: Helen,(5) D d yu think f it?
Helen: That's fine. Yu lk nice (6) B this skirt.
Jane:Hw (7) A is it?
Salesgirl:120 yuan.
Jane: OK. I'll take it. What wuld yu like, Helen?
Helen:I'd like t (8) B a pair f shes.
SalesgirlHw abut the blue pair?
Helen: Er…I dn't knw.
Jane: (9) A try them n?
Helen:All right. Oh, that's great. Hw much are they?
Salesgirl: 380 yuan.
Helen: Are yu kidding? Well, I'll (10) D it. Thank yu all the same.
Salesgirl: Nt at all.
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍今天是星期天,Jane和Helen去商店购物.Jane买了一件白色的短裙.Helen想买一双蓝色的鞋.但是鞋太贵了.她没买.
【解答】1.A.考查动词.A做,动词原形.B不定式.C第三人称单数.D动名词/现在分词.句意"为什么不外出购物呢".why nt后跟动词原形d.选A.
2.C.考查动词.A认为.B躺.C想要.D看到.句意"我__一个短裙".根据上一句What can I d fr yu?我能为你做什么?可知,应该是"想要".选C.
3.B.考查代词.A它.B一个.C那.D衣服.句意"你觉得这个蓝色的__怎么样".代指同类不同的一个用ne.选B.
4.C.考查动词.A带走.B买.C尝试.D看.句意"我能__它吗".try it n试穿.固定搭配.选C.
5.D.考查疑问词.A怎么.B哪.C为什么.D什么.句意"你觉得它怎么样".what d yu think f…"你觉得…怎么样".固定搭配.选D.
6.B.考查介词.A在几点.B在…里.C为了…D在…上.句意"你__这条裙子很好看".可知,in+衣服,表示穿什么衣服.选B.
7.A.考查形容词.A很多的,修饰不可数名词.B很多的,修饰可数名词复数.C老的.D关于.句意"它是__".根据下一句120 yuan一百二十元.可知,对价钱提问用疑问词组hw much多少钱.选A.
8.B.考查动词.A看.B买.C需要.D看到.句意"我想要__一双鞋".可知,应该是"买".选B.
9.A.考查搭配.why nt为什么不,后跟动词原形.wuld yu like想要,后跟不定式.hw abut怎么样,后跟动名词.what abut怎么样,后跟动名词.句意"__试穿它们".由动词原形try可知,用why nt为什么不.选A.
10.D.考查动词.A买.B带走.C想、认为.D考虑.句意"好吧,我会__".根据上一句Are yu kidding?你在开玩笑吗?可知,应该是鞋太贵了,需要"考虑"下.选D.
【点评】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,根据上下文猜意思.结合语境,根据所给选项,判断合适的时态,人称,句型,词性、单复数变化等.选择合适答案.
四.阅读理解
29.Our class will g t the z tmrrw. There are(有) many kinds f animals. There are three tigers and tw ld lins. They eat much meat. There are tw big mnkeys and ne baby mnkey. They're kind and clever. They like kids and kids ften give them bread and bananas. Mnkeys like bananas very much. In the z, there are ther animals, like bears(熊) and pandas. Bears can ask fr fd with their "hands". They like cakes(蛋糕)very much. Pandas are peple's favrite animals. They just live in China. They are black and white. They are very cute.
根据短文内容,填入恰当的单词,每空一词.
(1)Our class want t g t the z .
(2)There are three tigers and tw ld lins. They eat meat .
(3)Mnkeys are kind and clever . They like kids very much.
(4)Bears can ask fr fd with their " hands ".
(5) Pandas are cute. They are black and white. They just live in China .
【分析】本文主要讲述我们班级去动物园参观时看到的各种动物以及对这些动物的介绍.
【解答】1. z 细节理解题. 根据文中句子Our class will g t the z tmrrw.我们班明天将去动物园.可知我们班想去动物园.
2. tigers, meat 细节理解题. 根据文中句子There are three tigers and tw ld lins. They eat much meat.可知有三只老虎和两只老狮子.他们吃很多肉.故答案为tigers, meat.
3. clever,kids 细节理解题. 根据文中句子 There are tw big mnkeys and ne baby mnkey. They're kind and clever. They like kids and kids ften give them bread and bananas.可知有两只大猴子和一只小猴子.他们又善良又聪明.他们喜欢孩子,孩子们经常给他们面包和香蕉.故答案为clever,kids.
4. fd,hands 细节理解题. 根据文中句子 Bears can ask fr fd with their "hands". 可知熊可以用他们的"手"来索要食物.故答案为fd,hands.
5.Pandas, China 细节理解题. 根据文中句子 Pandas are peple's favrite animals. They just live in China. They are black and white. They are very cute.可知熊猫是人们最喜欢的动物.他们只是住在中国.它们是黑白相间的.他们很可爱.故答案为Pandas, China.
【点评】准确理解文章表达的意思,本题考查细节理解,在这种任务型阅读理解中,运用根据题干直接查找答案的方法.
30.Dingha's Clthing Shp
(1)What clthes is the cheapest(最便宜的)f all? D
A. Cap
B. T﹣shirt
C. Pants
D. Glves.
(2)Hw much are tw skirts and a cap? D
A.8
B.16
C. 24
D.21
(3)Yu can buy A .
A. black pants
B. a blue skirt
C. a green cap
D. red glves
(4)Yu like red and yu have $6. Yu can take B .
A. a T﹣shirt
B. a cap
C. a skirt
D. pants
(5)Yu can't buy C in the shp.
A. shirt
B. T﹣shirt
C. dress
D. cap
【分析】短文讲了服装店的一些商品,颜色和价格等.
【解答】1.D 细节理解题.根据glves:2.可知手套是最便宜的.故选D.
2.D 细节理解题.根据skirt:8;cap:5.和可知两条裙子和一顶帽子8+8+5=21.故选D.
3.A 细节理解题.根据pants:black.可知裤子是黑色的.故选A.
4.B 细节理解题.根据cap :black, red ,5.可知你喜欢红色,你有6美元,你可以买帽子.故选B.
5.C 细节判断题.根据glves,pants,skirt,T﹣shirt和cap.可知买不到连衣裙.故选C.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
31.读一读我和伙伴们本周末的计划,从下列每小题所给选项中,选出最佳答案.
I'm ging t see a mvie with my friends this weekend. We lve seeing mvies, but e all like different kinds. I like t see thrillers and science fictins, my friend Sam lves actin mvies and cmedies and my best friend, Lee, lves a gd rmance. Because we like different kinds f mvies, it can be difficult t chse(选择)ne t see. S we usually take turns(轮流)t chse the mvie. It's my turn t chse this weekend, s we're ging t see Harry Ptter II, a new mvie. It's number ne at the bx ffice, and everyne is saying what a great mvie it is. I can't wait!
(1)Hw many kinds f mvies des the writer talk abut in the stry? B
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Fur.
(2)Harry Ptter II is B mvie right nw.
A. a bring
B. a ppular
C. an actin
(3)Hw d the writer and his friends chse which mvie t see? C
A. They like different kinds f mvies.
B. They let Lee chse which mvie t see.
C. They take turns t chse a mvie t see.
(4)What is the main idea(中心意思)f the stry? A
A. Chsing which mvie t see can be difficult.
B. It's a gd thing t see mvies with friends.
C. Everyne likes the new mvie Harry Ptter II.
【分析】短文讲了这个周末作者要和朋友们一起去看电影,但是他们都喜欢不同的类型,详细的介绍了他们如何做出选择的.
【解答】1.B 细节理解题.根据I like t see thrillers and science fictins, my friend Sam lves actin mvies and cmedies and my best friend, Lee, lves a gd rmance.我喜欢看恐怖片和科幻小说,我的朋友山姆喜欢动作片和喜剧片,我最好的朋友李喜欢浪漫.可知提到了五种.故选B.
2. B 细节理解题.根据It's my turn t chse this weekend, s we're ging t see Harry Ptter II, a new mvie. It's number ne at the bx ffice, and everyne is saying what a great mvie it is. I can't wait!这个周末轮到我来选择,所以我们要去看一部新电影《哈利波特2》.这是票房第一,每个人都在说这是一部多么棒的电影.我等不及了!可知《哈利波特2》现在很受欢迎.故选B.
3. C 细节理解题.根据S we usually take turns(轮流)t chse the mvie.所以我们通常轮流选择电影.可知他们轮流选择要看的电影.故选C.
4. A 主旨大意题.根据文章内容及其句子I'm ging t see a mvie with my friends this weekend. We lve seeing mvies, but we all like different kinds.这个周末我要和朋友们一起去看电影.我们喜欢看电影,但是我们都喜欢不同的类型.Because we like different kinds f mvies, it can be difficult t chse(选择)ne t see. S we usually take turns(轮流)t chse the mvie.因为我们喜欢不同种类的电影,所以很难选择一部去看.所以我们通常轮流选择电影.可知文章中心说的是选择看哪部电影是困难的.故选A.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
五.书面表达
32.请根据下面的提示词, 以My Cat为题写一篇50词左右的小短文.
提示词: a white cat, eyes, muth, clever, play games with …(和……一起做游戏)
My Cat
I have a little cat. It′s a white cat.It was given t me as a gift by my aunt.When I first saw it ,I became t lve it at nce! lk, tw beautiful yellw eyes always shine, it has a little muth,Hw lvely it is! and it is very clever.the mst happy thing fr me is playing games with her. I lve her very much!
【分析】高分句型一
It was given t me as a gift by my aunt.此句是一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句.运用短语as a gift"当作一个礼物",此句可翻译为"它是我姑妈送给我的一个礼物."
高分句型二
I became t lve it at nce.此句是一般过去时的陈述句.运用短语becme t d sth "变得做某事",短语at nce "立刻",此句可翻译为"我立刻变得爱上它."
高分句型三
tw beautiful yellw eyes always shine.此句是一般现在时的陈述句.此句可翻译为"两只美丽的黄色眼睛总是闪闪发光."
高分句型四
Hw lvely it is!此句是一般现在时的感叹句.运用句型:Hw+adj+主语+be !此句可翻译为"它是多么可爱啊!"
高分句型五
the mst happy thing fr me is playing games with it.此句是一般现在时的陈述句.运用短语the mst happy thing "最高兴的事",play games with …"和…一起做游戏 ",此句可翻译为"对我来说最开心的事就是和它一起玩游戏."
【解答】My Cat
I have a little cat.It′s a white cat. It was given t me as a gift by my aunt.(高分句型一)(要点一,介绍有一只可爱的猫及它的由来.)When I first saw it ,I became t lve it at nce! (高分句型二) Lk, tw beautiful yellw eyes always shine,(高分句型三) it has a little muth,(要点二,它的特征.)Hw lvely it is!(高分句型四)And it is very clever.the mst happy thing fr me is playing games with her.(高分句型五)(要点三,我最喜爱的事.) I lve her very much!(要点四,对猫的喜欢程度)
【点评】本题是提纲作文,在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把要点连接成一个整体.能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
六.句型转换
33.There are 45 students in ur class.(对划线部分提问)
Hw many students are there in yur class?
【分析】在我们班有45个学生.
在你们班有多少学生.
【解答】由原句中的划线部分的45可知,是对数量进行提问.在英语中对数量进行提问应该用Hw many.Hw many 后加可数名词复数.
故答案为:Hw many students
【点评】此题要知道在英语中如何对数量进行提问,还要知道Hw many 后加可数名词复数.
34.He wants tw bags f rice.(对画线部分提问)
Hw many bags f rice des he want?
【分析】他要两袋米饭.
他要多少袋大米?
【解答】从tw判断这里指的是数量,询问数量用hw many,后面跟名词复数形式.
故填Hw many.
【点评】对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.
35.句型转换.
(1)The dress is nly 30 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
Hw much is the dress?
(2)May I help yu? (同义句转换)
What can I d fr yu?
(3)Hw d yu like this bk? (同义句转换)
What d yu think f this bk?
(4)I want sme fish. (改为否定句)
I dn't want any fish.
(5)He wants tw bags f rice. (对画线部分提问)
Hw many bags f rice es he want?
【分析】1.这件裙子只要30元.
这件裙子多少钱?
2.请问需要帮忙吗?
我能为你做什么?
3.你认为这本书怎么样?
你认为这本书怎么样?
4.我想要一些鱼.
我想要一些鱼.
5.他想要两袋大米.
他想要多少袋大米?
【解答】1.Hw much ,根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是" 30元 ",是指价钱,用"hw much "提问.故答案为Hw much.
2.What d ,根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中的" May I help yu "相当于" What can I d fr yu ",意思是.故答案为What d.
3.What think ,根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中的" Hw d yu like…"相当于" What d yu think f…",意思是.故答案为 What think.
4.dn't any,根据题干,可知要求改为否定句,原句是实义动词,变否定句要借助助动词,时态是一般现在时,主语I用助动词dn't+动词原形.sme用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句.故答案为dn't any.
5.Hw many,根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是" 二 ",是指可数名词数量,用" hw many"提问.故答案为 Hw many.
【点评】句型转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
36.Can I help yu?(改为同义句)
What can I d fr yu?
【分析】﹣﹣我能帮助你吗?
﹣﹣我能为你做些什么?
【解答】答案:What;fr.考查同义句.一般在商店里购买东西时,售货员经常会说Can I help yu?"我能帮助你吗?"或What can I d fr yu?"我能为你做些什么?",都是服务用语.因此答案是What;fr.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
37.It's time t have lunch.(改为同义句)
It's time fr lunch .
【分析】到吃午饭的时间了.
【解答】答案:fr lunch.分析原句It's time t have lunch到吃午饭的时间了,It's time t d sth.相当于It's time fr sth.故可以改为It's time fr lunch.
【点评】要掌握固定句式It's time t d sth.相当于It's time fr sth,做某事的时间到了。 1.A. different
B. ppular
C. dangerus
D. expensive
2.A. lk
B. take
C. buy
D. find
3.A. ffices
B. factries
C. schls
D. hspitals
4.A. hate
B. want
C. like
D. hpe
5.A. On
B. In
C. Of
D. T
6.A. fds
B. drinks
C. vegetables
D. meat
7.A. delicius
B. healthy
C. ppular
D. favurite
8.A. drink
B. hate
C. eat
D. ck
9.A. teachers
B. parents
C. peple
D. friends
10.A. relaxed
B. wrried
C. bred
D. surprised
(1)A. d
B. t d
C. des
D. ding
(2)A. think
B. lie
C. want
D. see
(3)A. it
B. ne
C. that
D. cat
(4)A. take
B. buy
C. try
D. lk
(5)A. hw
B. where
C. why
D. what
(6)A.at
B. in
C.fr
D.n
(7)A. much
B. many
C. ld
D. abut
(8)A. lk
B. buy
C. need
D. see
(9)A. Why nt
B. Wuld yu like
C. Hw abut
D. What abut
(10)A. buy
B. take
C. think
D. think abut
Clthes
Clr
Price(价格)
glves
white, blue
2
pants
black
10
skirt
red, white
8
T﹣shirt
red, green, black
7
cap
black, red
5
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