2021届人教版一轮复习学案：必修5Unit5 Firstaid
展开Unit 5 First aid
单 词 拓 展 | 1.treat v.& n.治疗;款待 treatment n.治疗;处理;对待 2.apply vt.涂;搽;应用 vi.申请;使用;有效 application n.申请;应用 applicant n.申请人 3.pressure n.压力,压迫(感) press v.按,压,逼迫 4.poison n.& vt.毒害 poisonous adj.有毒的 5.bleed vi.& vt.流血 blood n.血,血统,血液 bloody adj.出血的,伤亡惨重的 6.injury n.损伤;伤害 injure v.伤害 injured adj.受伤的 7.variety n.变化;多样(化) vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的 8.mild adj.轻微的;温柔的 mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 9.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的 bearable adj. 可忍受的 bear vt.忍受;承受 n.熊 10.tight adj.牢的;紧密的 tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地 11.firm adj.坚定的 firmly adv.坚固地,稳定地 firmness n.坚定,坚固 |
单 词 拓 展 | 12.symptom n.症状;征兆 symptomatic adj.作为症状的 13.bravery n.勇敢;勇气 brave adj.勇敢的 bravely adv.勇敢地 14.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助 15.vital adj.至关重要的 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.fall ill 生病 2.in place 在适当的位置;适当 3.make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用 4.first aid (对伤患者的)急救 5.electric shock 触电;电休克 6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出 7.over and over again 反复;多次 8.put one’s hands on 找到 9.a number of 若干;许多 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。 |
1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助
归纳拓展 | ①aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人 ②aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 ③aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④come/go to sb.’s aid来/去帮助某人 ⑤first aid急救 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Professors are not trained nurses, (经济援助) experts or your best friends.(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)
②One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and (来帮助他).
答案:①financial aid ②came to his aid
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and gave him a hand.
②One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and did him a favor.
2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待
n.款待;招待
归纳拓展 | ①treat...like/as...把……当……看待 ②treat sb.to sth.招待某人…… ③treat sb.with respect/kindness 尊敬/善待某人 ④be one’s treat由某人请客 |
高考运用:完成句子
①We (被招待) very well by our hosts last night.
②Let’s go out for dinner— (我请客)this time.
答案:①were treated ②my treat
3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽
vi.申请,请求,使用,有效
归纳拓展 | ①apply (to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……,请求…… ②apply to 适用于;对……有效(to为介词) ③apply oneself/one’s mind to...致力于……,集中精力做…… ④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上 |
高考运用:完成句子
①This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers (施加) to each key.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)
②You’ll pass your exams only if you really (专心于)your study.
③He decided to (申请)the job.
答案:①apply ②apply yourself to ③apply for
4.fall ill生病;病倒
归纳拓展 | ①fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep ②fall awake清醒 ③fall silent静下来 ④fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌 ⑤fall in love with爱上 |
高考运用:完成句子
①...nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day,and 15% said they had (入睡) at school.(2019浙江,阅读理解B)
②He’s worried the business will (崩溃) without him.
③They (爱上) each other at first sight.
答案:①fallen asleep ②fall to pieces ③fell in love with
fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.
他突然病倒,发起高烧。
He has been ill for a week.
他生病一周了。
5.in place在适当的位置;适当
归纳拓展 | ①out of place不在适当的位置 ②in the first/second/next place首先,第一/第二/其次 ③in one’s place 处于某人的境地;代替 ④in place of代替,取代 |
高考运用:完成句子
①With everything (适当,恰当),she started to dance to the music.
②Being poor,he felt completely (不恰当,不自在) among those rich people.
③The doctor advised her to eat more bean products (代替) meat which might be harmful to her heart.
答案:①in place ②out of place ③in place of
6.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
归纳拓展 | ①tell the difference分辨,区分,区别 ②make some/no difference (to sb./sth.)对……有些/没有作用 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are (有影响) in the world.(2019北京,完形填空)
②Before birth,babies can (区分) between loud sounds and voices.(2019江苏,阅读理解B)
③Whatever she says will not to our arrangements.
答案:①making a difference ②tell the difference ③make any difference
