还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2020版高考英语新设计大一轮人教新高考（浙鲁京琼）版讲义：必修三Unit1
展开
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．seasonal A．n.头脑；头骨
2．ancestorB．n.牧群；兽群
3．feast C．n.祖先；祖宗
4．skullD．adj.季节的；季节性的
5．herd E．n.节日；盛宴
6．rooster F．n.雄禽；公鸡
7．carnival G．adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的
8．lunar H．n.游行；阅兵；检阅
9．parade I．n.花 vi.开花
10．blossom J．n.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)
答案 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.F 7.J 8.G 9.H 10.I
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．starve to death饿死
2．weave thread into cloth把线织成布
3．gain the audience’s attention吸引住听众
4．forgive and forget不记仇
5．gather experience积累经验
6．remind her to come back early提醒她早点回来
7．a religious question宗教问题
8．an obvious advantage显著的优势
9．feel a great sadness for him很为他难过
10．expose all the tricks of the enemy揭露敌人的一切阴谋诡计
11．earn him a bravery award为他赢得了勇敢奖
12．an old English custom英国的古老习俗
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．My parents and grandparents are expecting your arrival(arrive) with sincerity.(2017·浙江11月卷)
2．She had asked the government for permission(permit) to move the books to a safe place.(2017·浙江6月卷)
3．We need to be more energetic (energy) in participating in social activities.
4．He holds on fast to the belief (believe) that a fun－filled, independent life equals happiness.
5．He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.
6．They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration(celebrate) lasted about two hours.
7．Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize(apology)．
8．Since the country gained its independence,__it has been independent of any powerful country.(dependent)
9．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don’t have any original material about it.(origin)
10．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration．(admire)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．keep__one’s__word守信用；履行诺言
2．hold__one’s__breath屏息；屏气
3．day__and__night日夜；昼夜；整天
4．dress__up for dinner盛装赴宴
5．set__off the fireworks燃放烟火
6．turn__up until half an hour later半小时后才出现
7．take__place on New Year’s Eve在除夕那天举行
8．in__memory__of the great victory为纪念这一伟大胜利
9．play__a__trick__on the neighbour对这个邻居搞恶作剧
10．look__forward__to seeing you again期待与你再次相见
必仿佳句
1.[原句] At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
2．[原句] It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
3．[原句] While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
1．[仿写] 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。
As far as I’m concerned, this maths problem is__very__difficult__to__work__out．
2．[仿写] 显而易见智能手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。
It__is__obvious__that smart phones play an important role in our daily life.
3．[仿写] 当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。
My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while__she__is__playing__the__piano.
1.gain vt.获得；得到 n．获利，利益；财富的增加
gain sth from 从……中获得……
gain weight 增加体重
gain one’s respect/love/trust 获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.
②He gained__others’__respect (赢得了别人的尊重) because of his honesty.
[佳句背诵] Just as an old saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 正如一句老话所说，“不劳无获。”
2.apologize vi.道歉
(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
单句语法填空/句型转换
①The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.
②The waitress apologized to me for making a mistake.
→The waitress made__an__apology__to__me__for__making__a__mistake．(apology)
3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕；引人赞美的人或物
单句语法填空
The Great Wall of China is the admiration (admire) of the world.
[佳句背诵] We admired him for the way in which he faces his difficulties.我们佩服他面对困难的方式。
[名师指津] admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能说admire sb to do...。
4.award n．[C]奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
(1)win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth to sb＝award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth 因……颁奖给某人
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, and was__awarded (award) a PhD in literature.
②The boy received an award from the government for his saving the woman’s life and felt very proud.
→The boy was__awarded__by__the__government for his saving the woman’s life and felt very proud.
→Awarded__by__the__government for his saving the woman’s life，the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作状语)
[名师指津] 动词award后接双宾语，而动词reward “奖赏，给……报酬”不能接双宾语，reward常用以下搭配：reward sb for sth因……奖赏某人；reward sb with sth用某物酬劳某人。
5.remind vt.提醒；使想起
(1)remind sb of... 提醒某人……/使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n. 提醒物，提示
单句语法填空
①What the teacher had said reminded me of the saying “Where there’s a will, there is a way”．
②We put up a board reminding people to__protect (protect) the trees.
[佳句背诵] I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate cheating in the exam.
我必须提醒你，学校绝不会容忍考试作弊。
6.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.宽恕；饶恕；原谅
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
单句语法填空
Being__forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
[佳句背诵] Please forgive me for interrupting/forgive my interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.
请原谅我打断一下，但我确实不同意那一点。
[名师指津] 表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb for (doing) sth等。
7.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗
(2)trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
单句语法填空
①He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.
②She was__tricked(trick) out of her life savings last week.
[佳句背诵] No one likes to make friends with him, because he likes playing a trick on others.
没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。
8.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
starve for 渴望得到……
starve to death 饿死
be starved of 极需，缺乏
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our factories are__starved(starve) of first－class technical men now.
②They starve__for__the__experience(迫切需要经验) of practical work now.
9.take place发生；举行
take the place of 代替某人，接替某人的位置
take one’s place 就位，入席，就座；代替某人
单句语法填空
Airplanes cannot completely take the place of trains.
[佳句背诵] Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
事故发生时有人路过那里吗？
[名师指津] take place通常没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
10.look forward to期望；期待；盼望
look forward to (doing) sth 盼望或期待(做)某事 (to为介词)
look forward 向前看
单句语法填空
He was already looking forward to practising (practise) the new music.
[佳句背诵] Should you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.
如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待您的尽快答复。
11.turn up出现；到场；开大(音量)；向上翻；被找到
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中turn up的含义
①If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现；到场
②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)
③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻
④I’m sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到
12.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中set off的含义
①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身
②Hong Kong’s stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起
③On New Year’s Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)
13.While__she__was__on__earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
while的主要用法：
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some people waste food while others haven’t enough to eat.
②He fell asleep while__(he__was)__watching__TV．
他看电视的时候睡着了。
[佳句背诵] While travel can broaden your mind, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
My friends and I had decided on ①gathering at 8 for a trip to Mount Tai.I set off for the meeting place in my car the next morning.However, not prompted that the road was under repair, I soon got trapped in a traffic jam.I had to phone my friends and explain, hoping to be ②forgiven for being late.They joked that it was no use ③apologizing.When we finally met, it was already 10 o’clock.To make up for the lost time, our cars began to ④gain speed.We didn’t even stop for a meal.So all of us were ⑤starving when we reached the destination.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vi.集合 ②vt.原谅；饶恕
③vi.道歉 ④vt.获得；得到
⑤vi.饿得要死
2．What does the word “prompted” refer to?
A．awarded B．admired
C．reminded D．permitted
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
Chinese Spring Festival is now a worldwide celebration.Upon its __1__， family members gather for the reunion dinner.People __2__ and visit friends and relatives.Children feel especially energetic, having fun with fireworks, which also __3__ adults of their happy childhood memories.Few people know about the origin of the festival, but __4__ it’s a time to admire gods to gain their forgiveness as well as a time to honour the ancestors.People look forward to a good __5__ in the New Year, hoping no more starvation will take place.
1．A.arrival B．carnival
C．parade D．blossom
2．A.take place B．turn up
C．have fun D．dress up
3．A.wipe B．remind
C．gain D．admire
4．A.religiously B．independently
C．obviously D．sadly
5．A.harvest B．religion
C．celebration D．custom
答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Worldwide festivals present the beauty of different cultures.They take place perhaps in 1.celebration(celebrate) of agricultural harvest which prevented people from 2.starving(starve) to death or in memory 3.of our ancestors who had belief in the world, maybe for religious aims or the arrival of the spring or even the independence of a country.Everyone 4.looks(look) forward to them day and night.On the Spring Festival children dress up and have fun with others and all look 5.energetic(energy)．On Fools’ Day you can play 6.a trick on others without permission and needn’t 7.apologize(apology) to them.On the festivals, people turn up at home and gather for a party or feast.Children will be the happiest as if they gained 8.awards(award)．
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想知道中国人如何过春节，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
1．春节中的活动；
2．人们对春节的看法。
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：remind, reunion, activities, set off, look forward to, appreciation, apology, forgive, turn up
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I am writing to tell you the Spring Festival in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion, where there are all kinds of activities.At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the new year.As a result, children especially look forward to it.It’s also a good time for adults, when we can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.It is a pleasure that all the people can turn up at such a great festival.
Looking forward to your visit during the Spring Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
May Day，the first day of May，is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.
The English developed their May Day festivals from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia，the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring—Flora.In the Middle Ages，May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches，sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground，called a maypole，each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.
Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day，but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as being the most beautiful on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States，the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.
But in many American towns and cities，children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of homes of friends’ and neighbors’ on May Day morning.At May Day parties，children select May Queens，dance around the maypole，and sing May Day songs.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家都会庆祝五一节，以及美国和英国两国人民庆祝这个节日的不同方式和对待这个节日截然不同的态度。
1．What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?
A．People wore bright colours.
B.People celebrated it with enthusiasm.
C．People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.
D．People stayed at home instead of going to churches.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在中世纪，英国人庆祝这一节日的形式丰富多彩，由此可推断人们庆祝这个节日时带着极大的热情。因此选B。]
2．Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?
A．To bring good luck.
B．To become prettier.
C．To get magic power.
D．To get young again.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew on...to regain youth.”可知，人们之所以用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信那天的露水有神奇的力量，可以使他们重新焕发青春。因此D项正确。]
3．Paragraph 3 is mainly developed ________．
A．by comparison B．by space
C．by process D．by classification
答案 A [写作手法题。通读第三段可以得知，本段主要讲述了今天的英国人和美国人对待五一节的截然不同的态度，因此本段主要是通过对比的手法来写的。故选A项。]
B
(2019·富阳中学模拟)Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth.They make young people aware of life at an early age.The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them.
Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship.The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.
The grandparents are also the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock，using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.
The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them.Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible.Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.
I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people.Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions.If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.
We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer.They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway.I asked my grandmother why.She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I didn’t understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her.She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together.I’m glad she is a part of me and I’m a part of her.
Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now.The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to.But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.
【语篇解读】 本文主要通过讲述纳瓦霍人是如何教育孩子的来告诉读者纳瓦霍人的一些文化。
4．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.
B．Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children.
C．Early schooling isn’t very popular with the young Navajo.
D．Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents.
答案 D [推理判断题。由文章第一段的前两句话可知，在纳瓦霍，祖父母是孩子的老师，他们让孩子们早早地学习生命的意义，故D项符合题意。]
5．Why did the author’s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?
A．She had to feed her family members.
B．She tried to make full use of her garden.
C．She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.
D．She expected her grandson to learn about farming.
答案 C [推理判断题。由第六段中祖母的话“Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.”可知，她是想要孩子从中学习人生课程，故选C项。]
6．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To honor his beloved grandmother.
B．To stress the greatness of the Navajo.
C．To share with readers a Navajo culture.
D．To show the influence of Navajo traditions.
答案 C [推理判断题。本文通过讲述纳瓦霍人是如何教育孩子的来告诉读者纳瓦霍人的一些文化，故选C。]
C
Many Americans spend Thanksgiving with family and friends around a table of roast turkey，sweet potatoes and cranberry sauce.
But for others，it’s a competition.Across the United States，there are contests to see who can eat the most pumpkin(南瓜) pie.These events start in October and continue through Thanksgiving.Elk Grove，California hosts the World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.Matt Stonie won in 2014 by eating 20 pounds，13 ounces of pumpkin pie in 8 minutes.In other words，about 9 and a half kilograms.That was a“world record”，reported the Major League Eating (MLE) in New York City.Stonie won $ 5，000.
The MLE website praised Stonie：“Like a silent car at top speed driving past you on the highway；like the boxer with lightning blows；like a speed skater in a very tight bodysuit，long limbs stretching faster than the clock can tick.The great one makes it look easy.”
Some of the pumpkin pie eating contests are turned into gluttony (暴饮暴食)．Others have a more light－hearted approach to pumpkin pie eating contests.Students at the Duthie Center for Engineering in Louisville，Kentucky posted their pumpkin pie eating contest on Facebook.It was a friendly social affair.In Broomfield，Colorado，their Turkey Day celebration takes a different approach.They hold a pumpkin pie eating contest，but contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about one－sixth of a pie) as fast as possible.There’s a 5－kilometer race and a 10－kilometer race afterwards，for those who want to lose weight.
And at Pumpkin Palooza—a pumpkin pie eating contest in Sparks，Nevada—the organizers note on their website，“The winners are chosen by audience applause，so style，talent and humor are the__be－all__and__end－all．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛。
7．What does MLE website praise Stonie for in Paragraph 3?
A．His easy manner.
B．His effortless speed.
C．His huge eating amount.
D．His dynamic performance.
答案 B [推理判断题。第三段提到“像一辆安静的汽车在高速公路上以最快的速度从你身边驶过；像拳击手闪电般地出拳；像速滑运动员穿着非常紧身的赛服，四肢伸展的速度比时钟嘀嗒作响的速度都快。杰出的选手让它看起来很容易”，这部分是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃得速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉。故选B项。]
8．Whose approach is contrary to the light－hearted approach?
A．Major League Eating.
B．World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.
C．The Turkey Day races in Broomfield，Colorado.
D．Pumpkin Palooza in Sparks，Nevada.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(light－hearted)。故选B项。]
9．What do people value most in the Turkey Day celebration in Broomfield?
A．Health. B．Energy.
C．Competition. D．Skill.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“contestants just have to eat...lose weight”可知，在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的Turkey Day celebration中，人们最注重健康。故选A。]
10．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase?
A．random B．playful
C．endless D．vital
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“The winners are chosen by audience applause，so style，talent and humor”可知，这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·浙江三地市联考)If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents，you are not alone.__1__There are a number of steps that can be taken to make a better relationship with your parents.
•Be grateful.Consider all that your parents have done for you.You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents.You will be more willing to improve the relationship.Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you.__2__For example，get them a nice gift.If you live with your parents，do some extra housework without being asked.
•__3__Often，people do not get along because they fail to take others’ perspective.Accept that your parents are different.Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life，and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.
•Avoid unnecessary arguments.Sometimes arguments are unavoidable，but do your best to avoid unnecessary quarrels.This may mean that you have to bite your tongue when one of your parents says something controversial.__4__If it is，make the point clearly and modestly in order to avoid an overly emotional argument.
•Don’t ask for their advice unless you really want it.Sometimes problems arise in relationships between parents and children，particularly at the teenage years and beyond，because parents can try to give advice that might hurt your sense of independence.__5__Otherwise，you may be opening the door to frustration on your part.
A．Put yourself in their shoes.
B．Be happy with them for this.
C．Show your appreciation with your actions.
D．It can hurt to feel taken for granted，even for parents.
E．Problems between parents and children are common.
F．So try only asking for their advice when you really want it.
G．Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们该如何与父母维持一个更好的关系。
1．E [根据上文中的“you are not alone”可知，你不是唯一一个有这样想法的人，也就是说父母与孩子之间存在矛盾，这是非常普遍的。故选E。]
2．C [根据上文中的“Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you.”可知，我们要让父母知道我们非常感谢他们为我们所做的一切。这与C项中的“Show your appreciation”观点一致。故选C。]
3．A [根据下文中的“they fail to take others’ perspective”可知，人们常常没法彼此很好地相处，其原因在于他们从不站在对方的角度思考问题。这与A项“Put yourself in their shoes.”观点一致。故选A。]
4．G [根据上文中的“you have to bite...something controversial”可知，当父母一方的话有争议时，最好不要回应。根据下文中的“If it is...emotional argument.”可知，如果有必要的话，说清楚、谦虚地提出观点，以避免过度的情感争论。G项“Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。]
5．F [根据本段主旨句“Don’t ask for their advice unless you really want it.”可知，只有当需要询问父母意见的时候，才去问他们，这样更好一些。这与F项的内容相呼应。故选F。]
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．seasonal A．n.头脑；头骨
2．ancestorB．n.牧群；兽群
3．feast C．n.祖先；祖宗
4．skullD．adj.季节的；季节性的
5．herd E．n.节日；盛宴
6．rooster F．n.雄禽；公鸡
7．carnival G．adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的
8．lunar H．n.游行；阅兵；检阅
9．parade I．n.花 vi.开花
10．blossom J．n.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)
答案 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.F 7.J 8.G 9.H 10.I
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．starve to death饿死
2．weave thread into cloth把线织成布
3．gain the audience’s attention吸引住听众
4．forgive and forget不记仇
5．gather experience积累经验
6．remind her to come back early提醒她早点回来
7．a religious question宗教问题
8．an obvious advantage显著的优势
9．feel a great sadness for him很为他难过
10．expose all the tricks of the enemy揭露敌人的一切阴谋诡计
11．earn him a bravery award为他赢得了勇敢奖
12．an old English custom英国的古老习俗
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．My parents and grandparents are expecting your arrival(arrive) with sincerity.(2017·浙江11月卷)
2．She had asked the government for permission(permit) to move the books to a safe place.(2017·浙江6月卷)
3．We need to be more energetic (energy) in participating in social activities.
4．He holds on fast to the belief (believe) that a fun－filled, independent life equals happiness.
5．He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.
6．They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration(celebrate) lasted about two hours.
7．Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize(apology)．
8．Since the country gained its independence,__it has been independent of any powerful country.(dependent)
9．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don’t have any original material about it.(origin)
10．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration．(admire)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．keep__one’s__word守信用；履行诺言
2．hold__one’s__breath屏息；屏气
3．day__and__night日夜；昼夜；整天
4．dress__up for dinner盛装赴宴
5．set__off the fireworks燃放烟火
6．turn__up until half an hour later半小时后才出现
7．take__place on New Year’s Eve在除夕那天举行
8．in__memory__of the great victory为纪念这一伟大胜利
9．play__a__trick__on the neighbour对这个邻居搞恶作剧
10．look__forward__to seeing you again期待与你再次相见
必仿佳句
1.[原句] At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
2．[原句] It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
3．[原句] While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
1．[仿写] 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。
As far as I’m concerned, this maths problem is__very__difficult__to__work__out．
2．[仿写] 显而易见智能手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。
It__is__obvious__that smart phones play an important role in our daily life.
3．[仿写] 当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。
My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while__she__is__playing__the__piano.
1.gain vt.获得；得到 n．获利，利益；财富的增加
gain sth from 从……中获得……
gain weight 增加体重
gain one’s respect/love/trust 获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.
②He gained__others’__respect (赢得了别人的尊重) because of his honesty.
[佳句背诵] Just as an old saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 正如一句老话所说，“不劳无获。”
2.apologize vi.道歉
(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
单句语法填空/句型转换
①The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.
②The waitress apologized to me for making a mistake.
→The waitress made__an__apology__to__me__for__making__a__mistake．(apology)
3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕；引人赞美的人或物
单句语法填空
The Great Wall of China is the admiration (admire) of the world.
[佳句背诵] We admired him for the way in which he faces his difficulties.我们佩服他面对困难的方式。
[名师指津] admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能说admire sb to do...。
4.award n．[C]奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
(1)win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth to sb＝award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth 因……颁奖给某人
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, and was__awarded (award) a PhD in literature.
②The boy received an award from the government for his saving the woman’s life and felt very proud.
→The boy was__awarded__by__the__government for his saving the woman’s life and felt very proud.
→Awarded__by__the__government for his saving the woman’s life，the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作状语)
[名师指津] 动词award后接双宾语，而动词reward “奖赏，给……报酬”不能接双宾语，reward常用以下搭配：reward sb for sth因……奖赏某人；reward sb with sth用某物酬劳某人。
5.remind vt.提醒；使想起
(1)remind sb of... 提醒某人……/使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n. 提醒物，提示
单句语法填空
①What the teacher had said reminded me of the saying “Where there’s a will, there is a way”．
②We put up a board reminding people to__protect (protect) the trees.
[佳句背诵] I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate cheating in the exam.
我必须提醒你，学校绝不会容忍考试作弊。
6.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.宽恕；饶恕；原谅
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
单句语法填空
Being__forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
[佳句背诵] Please forgive me for interrupting/forgive my interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.
请原谅我打断一下，但我确实不同意那一点。
[名师指津] 表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb for (doing) sth等。
7.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗
(2)trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
单句语法填空
①He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.
②She was__tricked(trick) out of her life savings last week.
[佳句背诵] No one likes to make friends with him, because he likes playing a trick on others.
没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。
8.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
starve for 渴望得到……
starve to death 饿死
be starved of 极需，缺乏
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our factories are__starved(starve) of first－class technical men now.
②They starve__for__the__experience(迫切需要经验) of practical work now.
9.take place发生；举行
take the place of 代替某人，接替某人的位置
take one’s place 就位，入席，就座；代替某人
单句语法填空
Airplanes cannot completely take the place of trains.
[佳句背诵] Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
事故发生时有人路过那里吗？
[名师指津] take place通常没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
10.look forward to期望；期待；盼望
look forward to (doing) sth 盼望或期待(做)某事 (to为介词)
look forward 向前看
单句语法填空
He was already looking forward to practising (practise) the new music.
[佳句背诵] Should you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.
如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待您的尽快答复。
11.turn up出现；到场；开大(音量)；向上翻；被找到
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中turn up的含义
①If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现；到场
②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)
③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻
④I’m sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到
12.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中set off的含义
①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身
②Hong Kong’s stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起
③On New Year’s Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)
13.While__she__was__on__earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
while的主要用法：
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some people waste food while others haven’t enough to eat.
②He fell asleep while__(he__was)__watching__TV．
他看电视的时候睡着了。
[佳句背诵] While travel can broaden your mind, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
My friends and I had decided on ①gathering at 8 for a trip to Mount Tai.I set off for the meeting place in my car the next morning.However, not prompted that the road was under repair, I soon got trapped in a traffic jam.I had to phone my friends and explain, hoping to be ②forgiven for being late.They joked that it was no use ③apologizing.When we finally met, it was already 10 o’clock.To make up for the lost time, our cars began to ④gain speed.We didn’t even stop for a meal.So all of us were ⑤starving when we reached the destination.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vi.集合 ②vt.原谅；饶恕
③vi.道歉 ④vt.获得；得到
⑤vi.饿得要死
2．What does the word “prompted” refer to?
A．awarded B．admired
C．reminded D．permitted
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
Chinese Spring Festival is now a worldwide celebration.Upon its __1__， family members gather for the reunion dinner.People __2__ and visit friends and relatives.Children feel especially energetic, having fun with fireworks, which also __3__ adults of their happy childhood memories.Few people know about the origin of the festival, but __4__ it’s a time to admire gods to gain their forgiveness as well as a time to honour the ancestors.People look forward to a good __5__ in the New Year, hoping no more starvation will take place.
1．A.arrival B．carnival
C．parade D．blossom
2．A.take place B．turn up
C．have fun D．dress up
3．A.wipe B．remind
C．gain D．admire
4．A.religiously B．independently
C．obviously D．sadly
5．A.harvest B．religion
C．celebration D．custom
答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Worldwide festivals present the beauty of different cultures.They take place perhaps in 1.celebration(celebrate) of agricultural harvest which prevented people from 2.starving(starve) to death or in memory 3.of our ancestors who had belief in the world, maybe for religious aims or the arrival of the spring or even the independence of a country.Everyone 4.looks(look) forward to them day and night.On the Spring Festival children dress up and have fun with others and all look 5.energetic(energy)．On Fools’ Day you can play 6.a trick on others without permission and needn’t 7.apologize(apology) to them.On the festivals, people turn up at home and gather for a party or feast.Children will be the happiest as if they gained 8.awards(award)．
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想知道中国人如何过春节，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
1．春节中的活动；
2．人们对春节的看法。
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：remind, reunion, activities, set off, look forward to, appreciation, apology, forgive, turn up
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I am writing to tell you the Spring Festival in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion, where there are all kinds of activities.At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the new year.As a result, children especially look forward to it.It’s also a good time for adults, when we can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.It is a pleasure that all the people can turn up at such a great festival.
Looking forward to your visit during the Spring Festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
May Day，the first day of May，is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.
The English developed their May Day festivals from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia，the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring—Flora.In the Middle Ages，May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches，sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground，called a maypole，each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.
Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day，but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as being the most beautiful on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States，the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.
But in many American towns and cities，children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of homes of friends’ and neighbors’ on May Day morning.At May Day parties，children select May Queens，dance around the maypole，and sing May Day songs.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家都会庆祝五一节，以及美国和英国两国人民庆祝这个节日的不同方式和对待这个节日截然不同的态度。
1．What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?
A．People wore bright colours.
B.People celebrated it with enthusiasm.
C．People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.
D．People stayed at home instead of going to churches.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在中世纪，英国人庆祝这一节日的形式丰富多彩，由此可推断人们庆祝这个节日时带着极大的热情。因此选B。]
2．Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?
A．To bring good luck.
B．To become prettier.
C．To get magic power.
D．To get young again.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew on...to regain youth.”可知，人们之所以用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信那天的露水有神奇的力量，可以使他们重新焕发青春。因此D项正确。]
3．Paragraph 3 is mainly developed ________．
A．by comparison B．by space
C．by process D．by classification
答案 A [写作手法题。通读第三段可以得知，本段主要讲述了今天的英国人和美国人对待五一节的截然不同的态度，因此本段主要是通过对比的手法来写的。故选A项。]
B
(2019·富阳中学模拟)Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth.They make young people aware of life at an early age.The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them.
Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship.The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.
The grandparents are also the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock，using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.
The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them.Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible.Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.
I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people.Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions.If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.
We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer.They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway.I asked my grandmother why.She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I didn’t understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her.She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together.I’m glad she is a part of me and I’m a part of her.
Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now.The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to.But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.
【语篇解读】 本文主要通过讲述纳瓦霍人是如何教育孩子的来告诉读者纳瓦霍人的一些文化。
4．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.
B．Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children.
C．Early schooling isn’t very popular with the young Navajo.
D．Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents.
答案 D [推理判断题。由文章第一段的前两句话可知，在纳瓦霍，祖父母是孩子的老师，他们让孩子们早早地学习生命的意义，故D项符合题意。]
5．Why did the author’s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?
A．She had to feed her family members.
B．She tried to make full use of her garden.
C．She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.
D．She expected her grandson to learn about farming.
答案 C [推理判断题。由第六段中祖母的话“Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.”可知，她是想要孩子从中学习人生课程，故选C项。]
6．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To honor his beloved grandmother.
B．To stress the greatness of the Navajo.
C．To share with readers a Navajo culture.
D．To show the influence of Navajo traditions.
答案 C [推理判断题。本文通过讲述纳瓦霍人是如何教育孩子的来告诉读者纳瓦霍人的一些文化，故选C。]
C
Many Americans spend Thanksgiving with family and friends around a table of roast turkey，sweet potatoes and cranberry sauce.
But for others，it’s a competition.Across the United States，there are contests to see who can eat the most pumpkin(南瓜) pie.These events start in October and continue through Thanksgiving.Elk Grove，California hosts the World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.Matt Stonie won in 2014 by eating 20 pounds，13 ounces of pumpkin pie in 8 minutes.In other words，about 9 and a half kilograms.That was a“world record”，reported the Major League Eating (MLE) in New York City.Stonie won $ 5，000.
The MLE website praised Stonie：“Like a silent car at top speed driving past you on the highway；like the boxer with lightning blows；like a speed skater in a very tight bodysuit，long limbs stretching faster than the clock can tick.The great one makes it look easy.”
Some of the pumpkin pie eating contests are turned into gluttony (暴饮暴食)．Others have a more light－hearted approach to pumpkin pie eating contests.Students at the Duthie Center for Engineering in Louisville，Kentucky posted their pumpkin pie eating contest on Facebook.It was a friendly social affair.In Broomfield，Colorado，their Turkey Day celebration takes a different approach.They hold a pumpkin pie eating contest，but contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about one－sixth of a pie) as fast as possible.There’s a 5－kilometer race and a 10－kilometer race afterwards，for those who want to lose weight.
And at Pumpkin Palooza—a pumpkin pie eating contest in Sparks，Nevada—the organizers note on their website，“The winners are chosen by audience applause，so style，talent and humor are the__be－all__and__end－all．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛。
7．What does MLE website praise Stonie for in Paragraph 3?
A．His easy manner.
B．His effortless speed.
C．His huge eating amount.
D．His dynamic performance.
答案 B [推理判断题。第三段提到“像一辆安静的汽车在高速公路上以最快的速度从你身边驶过；像拳击手闪电般地出拳；像速滑运动员穿着非常紧身的赛服，四肢伸展的速度比时钟嘀嗒作响的速度都快。杰出的选手让它看起来很容易”，这部分是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃得速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉。故选B项。]
8．Whose approach is contrary to the light－hearted approach?
A．Major League Eating.
B．World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.
C．The Turkey Day races in Broomfield，Colorado.
D．Pumpkin Palooza in Sparks，Nevada.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(light－hearted)。故选B项。]
9．What do people value most in the Turkey Day celebration in Broomfield?
A．Health. B．Energy.
C．Competition. D．Skill.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“contestants just have to eat...lose weight”可知，在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的Turkey Day celebration中，人们最注重健康。故选A。]
10．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase?
A．random B．playful
C．endless D．vital
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“The winners are chosen by audience applause，so style，talent and humor”可知，这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·浙江三地市联考)If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents，you are not alone.__1__There are a number of steps that can be taken to make a better relationship with your parents.
•Be grateful.Consider all that your parents have done for you.You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents.You will be more willing to improve the relationship.Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you.__2__For example，get them a nice gift.If you live with your parents，do some extra housework without being asked.
•__3__Often，people do not get along because they fail to take others’ perspective.Accept that your parents are different.Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life，and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.
•Avoid unnecessary arguments.Sometimes arguments are unavoidable，but do your best to avoid unnecessary quarrels.This may mean that you have to bite your tongue when one of your parents says something controversial.__4__If it is，make the point clearly and modestly in order to avoid an overly emotional argument.
•Don’t ask for their advice unless you really want it.Sometimes problems arise in relationships between parents and children，particularly at the teenage years and beyond，because parents can try to give advice that might hurt your sense of independence.__5__Otherwise，you may be opening the door to frustration on your part.
A．Put yourself in their shoes.
B．Be happy with them for this.
C．Show your appreciation with your actions.
D．It can hurt to feel taken for granted，even for parents.
E．Problems between parents and children are common.
F．So try only asking for their advice when you really want it.
G．Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们该如何与父母维持一个更好的关系。
1．E [根据上文中的“you are not alone”可知，你不是唯一一个有这样想法的人，也就是说父母与孩子之间存在矛盾，这是非常普遍的。故选E。]
2．C [根据上文中的“Let your parents know that you are appreciative for all they have done for you.”可知，我们要让父母知道我们非常感谢他们为我们所做的一切。这与C项中的“Show your appreciation”观点一致。故选C。]
3．A [根据下文中的“they fail to take others’ perspective”可知，人们常常没法彼此很好地相处，其原因在于他们从不站在对方的角度思考问题。这与A项“Put yourself in their shoes.”观点一致。故选A。]
4．G [根据上文中的“you have to bite...something controversial”可知，当父母一方的话有争议时，最好不要回应。根据下文中的“If it is...emotional argument.”可知，如果有必要的话，说清楚、谦虚地提出观点，以避免过度的情感争论。G项“Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。]
5．F [根据本段主旨句“Don’t ask for their advice unless you really want it.”可知，只有当需要询问父母意见的时候，才去问他们，这样更好一些。这与F项的内容相呼应。故选F。]
相关资料
更多
