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2020版高考英语新设计大一轮人教新高考（浙鲁京琼）版讲义：必修三Unit5
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词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．multicultural A．n.企鹅
2．polar B．n.(＝harbor) 海港
3．penguin C．adj.多种文化的
4．minister D．adj.极地的；近极地的
5．harbour E．n.大臣；部长
6．frost F．n.英亩
7．acre G．n.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)
8．urban H．n.霜；霜冻
9．bush I．n.自助餐；饮食柜台
10．buffet J．adj.城市的；市镇的
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.H 7.F 8.J 9.G 10.I
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．chat with a friend和朋友聊天
2．measure five metres across有五米宽
3．confirm a theory证实一种理论
4．within five days五天之内
5．mix blue and yellow paint把蓝色和黄色油漆混合
6．go aboard上船；上车；登机
7．a slight difference微小的区别
8．a good topic for a composition一个好的作文题目
9．a piece of baggage一件行李
10．the grassland scenery of Tibet西藏的草原风景
11．work from dawn to dusk从早到晚地工作
12．keep up fine tradition保持优良传统
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．I was impressed(impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.(2018·浙江6月卷)
2．Students, parents and teachers are pleased(please) with the results.(2017·浙江6月卷)
3．She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance(distant)．(2016·浙江10月卷)
4．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty (mist)．
5．We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and happiness.
6．Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy (wealth) man.
7．When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn’t say a word.(terrify)
8．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．catch__sight__of a polar bear看到一只北极熊
2．be__surrounded__by/with admirers被爱慕的人包围
3．settle the audience down让听众静下来
4．dream__of studying abroad渴望出国读书
5．manage__to bring up four children设法养育4个孩子
6．have__a__gift__for science有科学方面的天赋
7．as__far__as the eye could see一望无际
8．be__impressed__with his deep sincerity对他的无比真诚印象深刻
9．be in__charge__of the whole factory负责整个工厂
10．somewhere in__the__distance远处某个地方
必仿佳句
1.[原句] Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver...
2．[原句] It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
3．[原句] It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.
4．[原句] They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.
1．[仿写] 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is those who are willing to give__rather__than__receive that deserve to be respected.
2．[仿写] 树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves__falling__here__and__there,__I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
3．[仿写] 他所能看到的地方都被洁白的冰雪覆盖着。
Pure white snow and ice covered the earth for as__far__as he could see.
4．[仿写] 直到我被选为我班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
I didn’t__realize__its__importance__until I was chosen monitor of my class.
1.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位
(1)measure...by... 用……衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth(＝take steps to do sth) 采取措施做某事
单句语法填空/句式升级
①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be measured only by exam results.
②There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.
→There are some tall trees on the hill, some__measuring__30__meters．(用独立主格结构)
[佳句背诵] The number of them is less than 1，000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.
它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
[名师指津] measure表示“有……长 (宽、高等时)”，可看作系动词，没有被动语态及进行时态。
2.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配；混淆，弄乱 n．结合；混合；混合料
(1)mix(sth) with sth (把某物)与某物混合起来
mix up...with... 把……和……搞混了
(2)mixture n. 混合 (物)；混合状态
mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的；混淆的
单句语法填空
①As is known to us, oil can’t mix with water.
②With mixed (mix) feelings in mind, she doesn’t know what to do next.
[佳句背诵] Miss Xu made an error and mixed my exam results up with someone else’s! I explained it to her, but the explanation mixed her up!
徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了！我向她解释，反而把她搞糊涂了！
3.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
(1)impress sth on sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象；感想
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①The audience was__impressed (impress) by his amazing performance.
②My father made me keep the value of hard work in mind.
→My father impressed the__value__of__hard__work__on me.
→My father impressed me__with__the__value__of__hard__work．
[佳句背诵] What impressed us most were your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.
给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。
4.surround vt.包围；围绕
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围/环绕
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surroundings n. 环境 (常用复数)
单句语法填空/句式升级
①To some people, happiness is being surrounded by/with family and friends.
②Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)．
③The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.
→Surrounded__by__Europe,__the Swiss can feel secure.(过去分词短语作原因状语)
5.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实；证明；确定，确认；批准
confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
confirm sth/that... 证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am__confirmed (confirm) in my opinion by what you have told me now.
②It__has__been__confirmed__that (已证实) it is the most effective treatment.
6.distance n．距离；远方
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
(2) keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远方的；疏远的
单句语法填空
①I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.
②That afternoon we saw land at a distance of 10 miles from us.
[佳句背诵] It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
7.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
(1)terrify sb into (doing) sth 恐吓某人做某事
be terrified at/by sth 被某事(物)恐吓
be terrified of sth＝be afraid of 害怕某事(物)
(2)terrified adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的
terrifying adj. (令人)恐惧的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was terrified of the dark when I was younger.
②The small girl was__terrified(terrify) at that big black cat yesterday.
③The gunman terrified__her__into__handing__over__the__money(恐吓她交出钱来)．
8.chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
chat with sb (about sth)＝ have a chat with sb (about sth)与某人聊天、闲谈(关于某事)
单句语法填空/句型转换
①What were you chatting with him about?
②I had a long chat with her about her job.
→I chatted__with__her__about__her__job for long.(chat v．)
9.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于，着手……
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事
settle (down) in... 在……定居下来
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.
②Before we settle__down__to__discussing__other__things (开始讨论别的事情), I’ve a question to ask you.
10.catch sight of看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见……
at the sight of 一看到…… (就)
in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内
out of sight 看不见；在视线外
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She can not help crying at the sight of her mother.
②The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.
③I caught__sight__of (看到) my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and I lost__sight__of (看不到) him.
11.manage to do...设法做某事
manage with... 用……对付过去
manage it 能做到
单句语法填空/句型转换
①That’s not a hard job.I’m sure I can manage it myself.
②He succeeded in escaping from the prison.
→He managed__to__escape from the prison.(manage)
[名师指津] manage to do sth表示“设法成功地做了某事”，强调结果；try to do sth表示“设法/努力去做某事”，强调动作，不一定成功。
12.It’s too bad you can’t go as__far__as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
as far as的常见用法：
as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as I can see 依我看
as far as I know 就我所知
单句语法填空/完成句子
①You can’t walk as/so far as the end of the river.
②As__far__as__I’m__concerned (就我个人而言), not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
[佳句背诵] As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.
就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。
[名师指津] as far as意为“远至”时，在否定句中可用so far as替换。
Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
Old Tom enjoys①chatting with his friends Jack and Bob in his garden, which ②measures 30 metres by 15 metres.The garden, ③surrounded by green trees and a small stream, has ④impressed Jack and Bob greatly.It’s really nice to suck in the fresh air ⑤mixed with the smell of flowers and grass.But one message, which remains to be validated,__makes them feel ⑥terrified.The garden may disappear because the road close to it is to be broadened.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vi.聊天；闲聊 ②vi.测量；有……长(宽、高等)
③vt.包围；围绕 ④vt.使印象深刻
⑤vt.混合；混杂 ⑥adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined “validated”？
A．bordered B．impressed
C．confirmed D．located
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
Bill crossed the continent eastward to Toronto, the __1__ measuring approximately 4，300 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains.After __2__ his baggage was aboard the train, Bill settled down in his seat and started chatting with another passenger.Their __3__ included the Canadian traditions and the mixture of races.The scenery along the way was __4__．He saw beautiful harbours and wealthy urban areas.He even __5__ an eagle flying over bushes.At dawn he reached Toronto, which lies near the border.
1．A.distance B．acre
C．border D．mixture
2．A.measuring B．confirming
C．mixing D．settling
3．A.impressions B．surroundings
C．quizzes D．topics
4．A.multicultural B．urban
C．impressive D．slight
5．A.caught sight of B．dreamed of
C．settled down D．managed with
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Visiting Canada had been our dream.However, we didn’t manage 1.to__make(make) it until last year.We decided to take a plane rather 2.than drive, and went aboard in the evening.3.At dawn, we were over Canada, where we 4.caught(catch) sight of many lakes and mountains in 5.the distance.We were greatly impressed by the beauty.The next day, we toured Vancouver, a city of Canada.6.Surrounded(surround) with high buildings, we all felt very 7.pleased(please)．As far as I 8.am__concerned(concern), it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.There are also some of the wealthiest people living in the city.
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
假如你是李华，刚从加拿大旅游回来，请根据下面提示写一篇报告，简要向同学们介绍你们的经历。
游览地点
特点
落基山
美丽的风景，大灰熊，山羊
中部地区
空旷，种植小麦
多伦多
尼亚加拉大瀑布(Niagara Falls)
蒙特利尔
法语的指示牌和广告
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：impression, pass through, catch sight of, scenery, empty, wheat－growing, go up, sign
【参考范文】
Our travel in Canada has left us a deep impression.We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train, and caught sight of beautiful scenery, a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada is very empty in the centre, which is a wheat－growing area.In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and enjoyed Niagara Falls.In Montreal, we saw many signs and ads in French.
We would like to go back for another visit.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·温州八校联考)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nation’s health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.
Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate.When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援引)a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.
In British Columbia (BC)this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada.The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates.This strategy doesn’t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.
The primary care system is showing its cracks.Ten years ago, 2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest.It’s no surprise, then, that many of BC’s family doctors are no longer taking on new patients.In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.
The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened.The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates，improve upon working conditions，and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here.Yet still more needs to be done.
【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。
1．What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?
A．The student debt and long working hours.
B．Long term of study at a medical school.
C．A limited number of places in the medical school.
D．An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why...managing the family practice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。]
2．What does the text say about family doctors in BC?
A．They are no longer needed.
B．They are too few in number.
C．They will soon become abundant.
D．They are rapidly leaving the province.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago...performing this invaluable service”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999，there were...a drop of 58%”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。]
3．Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?
A．Forbid. B．Hire.
C．Remind. D．Attract.
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。]
B
“Are you going to Seattle？” an anxious－looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento.“No，I’m going to Eugene，” the traveler replied.“Oh，I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter; she’s never been on a train before.”
Being a seasoned train traveler，I know that seats and cars are assigned by destinations.So I approached the woman and her frightened－looking daughter and told them that the girl could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.
The train arrived 25 minutes late，and people rushed to get their seat assignments.The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together，so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other.Once on board，I showed her where to put her luggage，and took her to the bathroom area.We settled down to sleep.In the morning，I showed her to the cafe car and bought her a drink.She became comfortable enough to do what most 15－year－olds do: talk and text on her mobile phone.
Throughout the trip，I made sure she picked up her ID，which had fallen out of her backpack，some money，which had fallen into the crack (缝隙) of the reclining seat，and generally kept an eye on her in a non－invasive way.I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies (another anxiety－producing first) back to Sacramento.
I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways.We’re conditioned to think that our lives revolve (旋转) around great moments.But great moments often catch us unawares，beautifully wrapped in what others may consider small ones.
【语篇解读】 作者在乘火车去西雅图时，一路上悉心照顾一个陌生的小女孩，这只是举手之劳，却给别人带来了方便。作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来。
4．Where was the author going by train?
A．Sacramento. B．Seattle.
C．Eugene. D．Amtrak.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Are you going to Seattle？”及第二段的内容可知，作者决定跟女孩坐在一起并且在旅途中照顾她，由此可推测，作者也是去西雅图。故选B。]
5．Why did the author push her way to the front of the line?
A．To get his seat assignment.
B．To get a seat in the front.
C．To help the girl find her seat.
D．To ask for two seats next to each other.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The conductor wanted to know...next to each other.”可知，列车员询问是否有一起出行的乘客，所以作者挤上前去，是为了要求安排两个挨着的座位，这样做是为了方便照顾女孩。故选D项。]
6.What can be learnt from the text?
A．The girl has never been to Seattle before.
B．The girl has never traveled by air before.
C．The mother and daughter have never taken the train before.
D．The girl was too nervous to do anything alone throughout the trip.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，小女孩从没坐过飞机出行。故选B项。]
7．What does the author’s story intend to tell us?
A．Experience is the best teacher.
B．You never know what you can do till you have tried.
C．Happiness lies in giving help to others.
D．Do something good even though it may be tiny.
答案 D [推理判断题。最后一段中作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来，我们习惯性地认为我们的生活是以重大时刻为中心的，然而重大的时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上——它们巧妙地隐藏在别人眼里的小事中，即勿以善小而不为。故选D项。]
C
Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely，by looking both ways for cars.But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?
The city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major U．S.city to ban what is called “distracted walking”．It recently passed a law in a seven－to－two vote.The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device(装置)．”In other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
The law’s creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency，“We hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks，particularly our seniors，than that of almost any other cities in the country.”
The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones，tablets，gaming devices，digital cameras and laptop computers.The law does permit an exception.Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.The Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015.That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6，000，11% higher than that in 2015.
Other U．S.cities may follow Honolulu.The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.Now，46 other states as well as D．C.，Puerto Rico，Guam and the U．S.Virgin Islands，also have laws against texting while driving.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。
8．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Honolulu will ban distracted walking.
B．Texting while walking draws public attention.
C．More cities in the U．S.will ban texting while driving.
D．The number of people killed by cars in Honolulu is increasing.
答案 A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。根据第二段第二、三句可知，A项正确。]
9．In what case can people use electric devices in Honolulu streets?
A．Walking with police officers
B．Making urgent calls.
C．Helping rescue workers.
D．Texting to consult about emergency services.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The law does permit...firefighters and police officers”可知，在马路上当行人遇到紧急状况需要打电话的时候，不会受到惩罚，故答案为B。]
10．What does the author convey in Paragraph 5?
A．Texting while walking should be banned quickly.
B．Distracted walking caused a severe problem in Honolulu.
C．Cell phones led to more and more pedestrian deaths in the U．S.
D．Pedestrian deaths were caused by texting while walking.
答案 C [推理判断题。文章的第五段用数据说明随着使用手机的人增多，行人的死亡人数也日益增加，即在美国手机造成了越来越多的行人死亡。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”．Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life.__1__
Listen to your child.Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.__2__ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable.Don’t throw cold water on your child.__3__ For example: if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
__4__ Help your child write down his goals in an easy－to－follow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)．__5__
A．Change goals every so often.
B．Make a visual goal reminder.
C．Don’t always tell him what you think.
D．He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.
E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.
F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.
【语篇解读】 学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。
1．E [根据本段标题和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。]
2．C [根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。]
3．G [根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be...his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。]
4．B [根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。]
5．D [根据空前一句“A really simple way...on the rungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，故选D。]
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．multicultural A．n.企鹅
2．polar B．n.(＝harbor) 海港
3．penguin C．adj.多种文化的
4．minister D．adj.极地的；近极地的
5．harbour E．n.大臣；部长
6．frost F．n.英亩
7．acre G．n.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)
8．urban H．n.霜；霜冻
9．bush I．n.自助餐；饮食柜台
10．buffet J．adj.城市的；市镇的
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.H 7.F 8.J 9.G 10.I
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．chat with a friend和朋友聊天
2．measure five metres across有五米宽
3．confirm a theory证实一种理论
4．within five days五天之内
5．mix blue and yellow paint把蓝色和黄色油漆混合
6．go aboard上船；上车；登机
7．a slight difference微小的区别
8．a good topic for a composition一个好的作文题目
9．a piece of baggage一件行李
10．the grassland scenery of Tibet西藏的草原风景
11．work from dawn to dusk从早到晚地工作
12．keep up fine tradition保持优良传统
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．I was impressed(impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.(2018·浙江6月卷)
2．Students, parents and teachers are pleased(please) with the results.(2017·浙江6月卷)
3．She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance(distant)．(2016·浙江10月卷)
4．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty (mist)．
5．We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and happiness.
6．Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy (wealth) man.
7．When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn’t say a word.(terrify)
8．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．catch__sight__of a polar bear看到一只北极熊
2．be__surrounded__by/with admirers被爱慕的人包围
3．settle the audience down让听众静下来
4．dream__of studying abroad渴望出国读书
5．manage__to bring up four children设法养育4个孩子
6．have__a__gift__for science有科学方面的天赋
7．as__far__as the eye could see一望无际
8．be__impressed__with his deep sincerity对他的无比真诚印象深刻
9．be in__charge__of the whole factory负责整个工厂
10．somewhere in__the__distance远处某个地方
必仿佳句
1.[原句] Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver...
2．[原句] It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
3．[原句] It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.
4．[原句] They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.
1．[仿写] 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is those who are willing to give__rather__than__receive that deserve to be respected.
2．[仿写] 树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves__falling__here__and__there,__I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
3．[仿写] 他所能看到的地方都被洁白的冰雪覆盖着。
Pure white snow and ice covered the earth for as__far__as he could see.
4．[仿写] 直到我被选为我班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
I didn’t__realize__its__importance__until I was chosen monitor of my class.
1.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位
(1)measure...by... 用……衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth(＝take steps to do sth) 采取措施做某事
单句语法填空/句式升级
①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be measured only by exam results.
②There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.
→There are some tall trees on the hill, some__measuring__30__meters．(用独立主格结构)
[佳句背诵] The number of them is less than 1，000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.
它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
[名师指津] measure表示“有……长 (宽、高等时)”，可看作系动词，没有被动语态及进行时态。
2.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配；混淆，弄乱 n．结合；混合；混合料
(1)mix(sth) with sth (把某物)与某物混合起来
mix up...with... 把……和……搞混了
(2)mixture n. 混合 (物)；混合状态
mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的；混淆的
单句语法填空
①As is known to us, oil can’t mix with water.
②With mixed (mix) feelings in mind, she doesn’t know what to do next.
[佳句背诵] Miss Xu made an error and mixed my exam results up with someone else’s! I explained it to her, but the explanation mixed her up!
徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了！我向她解释，反而把她搞糊涂了！
3.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
(1)impress sth on sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象；感想
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①The audience was__impressed (impress) by his amazing performance.
②My father made me keep the value of hard work in mind.
→My father impressed the__value__of__hard__work__on me.
→My father impressed me__with__the__value__of__hard__work．
[佳句背诵] What impressed us most were your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.
给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。
4.surround vt.包围；围绕
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围/环绕
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surroundings n. 环境 (常用复数)
单句语法填空/句式升级
①To some people, happiness is being surrounded by/with family and friends.
②Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)．
③The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.
→Surrounded__by__Europe,__the Swiss can feel secure.(过去分词短语作原因状语)
5.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实；证明；确定，确认；批准
confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
confirm sth/that... 证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am__confirmed (confirm) in my opinion by what you have told me now.
②It__has__been__confirmed__that (已证实) it is the most effective treatment.
6.distance n．距离；远方
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
(2) keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远方的；疏远的
单句语法填空
①I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.
②That afternoon we saw land at a distance of 10 miles from us.
[佳句背诵] It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
7.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
(1)terrify sb into (doing) sth 恐吓某人做某事
be terrified at/by sth 被某事(物)恐吓
be terrified of sth＝be afraid of 害怕某事(物)
(2)terrified adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的
terrifying adj. (令人)恐惧的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was terrified of the dark when I was younger.
②The small girl was__terrified(terrify) at that big black cat yesterday.
③The gunman terrified__her__into__handing__over__the__money(恐吓她交出钱来)．
8.chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
chat with sb (about sth)＝ have a chat with sb (about sth)与某人聊天、闲谈(关于某事)
单句语法填空/句型转换
①What were you chatting with him about?
②I had a long chat with her about her job.
→I chatted__with__her__about__her__job for long.(chat v．)
9.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于，着手……
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事
settle (down) in... 在……定居下来
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.
②Before we settle__down__to__discussing__other__things (开始讨论别的事情), I’ve a question to ask you.
10.catch sight of看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见……
at the sight of 一看到…… (就)
in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内
out of sight 看不见；在视线外
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She can not help crying at the sight of her mother.
②The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.
③I caught__sight__of (看到) my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and I lost__sight__of (看不到) him.
11.manage to do...设法做某事
manage with... 用……对付过去
manage it 能做到
单句语法填空/句型转换
①That’s not a hard job.I’m sure I can manage it myself.
②He succeeded in escaping from the prison.
→He managed__to__escape from the prison.(manage)
[名师指津] manage to do sth表示“设法成功地做了某事”，强调结果；try to do sth表示“设法/努力去做某事”，强调动作，不一定成功。
12.It’s too bad you can’t go as__far__as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
as far as的常见用法：
as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as I can see 依我看
as far as I know 就我所知
单句语法填空/完成句子
①You can’t walk as/so far as the end of the river.
②As__far__as__I’m__concerned (就我个人而言), not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
[佳句背诵] As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.
就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。
[名师指津] as far as意为“远至”时，在否定句中可用so far as替换。
Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
Old Tom enjoys①chatting with his friends Jack and Bob in his garden, which ②measures 30 metres by 15 metres.The garden, ③surrounded by green trees and a small stream, has ④impressed Jack and Bob greatly.It’s really nice to suck in the fresh air ⑤mixed with the smell of flowers and grass.But one message, which remains to be validated,__makes them feel ⑥terrified.The garden may disappear because the road close to it is to be broadened.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vi.聊天；闲聊 ②vi.测量；有……长(宽、高等)
③vt.包围；围绕 ④vt.使印象深刻
⑤vt.混合；混杂 ⑥adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined “validated”？
A．bordered B．impressed
C．confirmed D．located
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
Bill crossed the continent eastward to Toronto, the __1__ measuring approximately 4，300 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains.After __2__ his baggage was aboard the train, Bill settled down in his seat and started chatting with another passenger.Their __3__ included the Canadian traditions and the mixture of races.The scenery along the way was __4__．He saw beautiful harbours and wealthy urban areas.He even __5__ an eagle flying over bushes.At dawn he reached Toronto, which lies near the border.
1．A.distance B．acre
C．border D．mixture
2．A.measuring B．confirming
C．mixing D．settling
3．A.impressions B．surroundings
C．quizzes D．topics
4．A.multicultural B．urban
C．impressive D．slight
5．A.caught sight of B．dreamed of
C．settled down D．managed with
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Visiting Canada had been our dream.However, we didn’t manage 1.to__make(make) it until last year.We decided to take a plane rather 2.than drive, and went aboard in the evening.3.At dawn, we were over Canada, where we 4.caught(catch) sight of many lakes and mountains in 5.the distance.We were greatly impressed by the beauty.The next day, we toured Vancouver, a city of Canada.6.Surrounded(surround) with high buildings, we all felt very 7.pleased(please)．As far as I 8.am__concerned(concern), it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.There are also some of the wealthiest people living in the city.
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
假如你是李华，刚从加拿大旅游回来，请根据下面提示写一篇报告，简要向同学们介绍你们的经历。
游览地点
特点
落基山
美丽的风景，大灰熊，山羊
中部地区
空旷，种植小麦
多伦多
尼亚加拉大瀑布(Niagara Falls)
蒙特利尔
法语的指示牌和广告
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：impression, pass through, catch sight of, scenery, empty, wheat－growing, go up, sign
【参考范文】
Our travel in Canada has left us a deep impression.We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train, and caught sight of beautiful scenery, a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada is very empty in the centre, which is a wheat－growing area.In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and enjoyed Niagara Falls.In Montreal, we saw many signs and ads in French.
We would like to go back for another visit.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·温州八校联考)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nation’s health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.
Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate.When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援引)a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.
In British Columbia (BC)this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada.The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates.This strategy doesn’t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.
The primary care system is showing its cracks.Ten years ago, 2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest.It’s no surprise, then, that many of BC’s family doctors are no longer taking on new patients.In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.
The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened.The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates，improve upon working conditions，and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here.Yet still more needs to be done.
【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。
1．What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?
A．The student debt and long working hours.
B．Long term of study at a medical school.
C．A limited number of places in the medical school.
D．An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why...managing the family practice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。]
2．What does the text say about family doctors in BC?
A．They are no longer needed.
B．They are too few in number.
C．They will soon become abundant.
D．They are rapidly leaving the province.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago...performing this invaluable service”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999，there were...a drop of 58%”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。]
3．Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?
A．Forbid. B．Hire.
C．Remind. D．Attract.
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。]
B
“Are you going to Seattle？” an anxious－looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento.“No，I’m going to Eugene，” the traveler replied.“Oh，I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter; she’s never been on a train before.”
Being a seasoned train traveler，I know that seats and cars are assigned by destinations.So I approached the woman and her frightened－looking daughter and told them that the girl could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.
The train arrived 25 minutes late，and people rushed to get their seat assignments.The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together，so I pushed my way to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other.Once on board，I showed her where to put her luggage，and took her to the bathroom area.We settled down to sleep.In the morning，I showed her to the cafe car and bought her a drink.She became comfortable enough to do what most 15－year－olds do: talk and text on her mobile phone.
Throughout the trip，I made sure she picked up her ID，which had fallen out of her backpack，some money，which had fallen into the crack (缝隙) of the reclining seat，and generally kept an eye on her in a non－invasive way.I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies (another anxiety－producing first) back to Sacramento.
I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways.We’re conditioned to think that our lives revolve (旋转) around great moments.But great moments often catch us unawares，beautifully wrapped in what others may consider small ones.
【语篇解读】 作者在乘火车去西雅图时，一路上悉心照顾一个陌生的小女孩，这只是举手之劳，却给别人带来了方便。作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来。
4．Where was the author going by train?
A．Sacramento. B．Seattle.
C．Eugene. D．Amtrak.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Are you going to Seattle？”及第二段的内容可知，作者决定跟女孩坐在一起并且在旅途中照顾她，由此可推测，作者也是去西雅图。故选B。]
5．Why did the author push her way to the front of the line?
A．To get his seat assignment.
B．To get a seat in the front.
C．To help the girl find her seat.
D．To ask for two seats next to each other.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The conductor wanted to know...next to each other.”可知，列车员询问是否有一起出行的乘客，所以作者挤上前去，是为了要求安排两个挨着的座位，这样做是为了方便照顾女孩。故选D项。]
6.What can be learnt from the text?
A．The girl has never been to Seattle before.
B．The girl has never traveled by air before.
C．The mother and daughter have never taken the train before.
D．The girl was too nervous to do anything alone throughout the trip.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，小女孩从没坐过飞机出行。故选B项。]
7．What does the author’s story intend to tell us?
A．Experience is the best teacher.
B．You never know what you can do till you have tried.
C．Happiness lies in giving help to others.
D．Do something good even though it may be tiny.
答案 D [推理判断题。最后一段中作者希望善意能通过这些方式传播开来，我们习惯性地认为我们的生活是以重大时刻为中心的，然而重大的时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上——它们巧妙地隐藏在别人眼里的小事中，即勿以善小而不为。故选D项。]
C
Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely，by looking both ways for cars.But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?
The city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major U．S.city to ban what is called “distracted walking”．It recently passed a law in a seven－to－two vote.The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device(装置)．”In other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
The law’s creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency，“We hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks，particularly our seniors，than that of almost any other cities in the country.”
The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones，tablets，gaming devices，digital cameras and laptop computers.The law does permit an exception.Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.The Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015.That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6，000，11% higher than that in 2015.
Other U．S.cities may follow Honolulu.The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.Now，46 other states as well as D．C.，Puerto Rico，Guam and the U．S.Virgin Islands，also have laws against texting while driving.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。
8．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Honolulu will ban distracted walking.
B．Texting while walking draws public attention.
C．More cities in the U．S.will ban texting while driving.
D．The number of people killed by cars in Honolulu is increasing.
答案 A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。根据第二段第二、三句可知，A项正确。]
9．In what case can people use electric devices in Honolulu streets?
A．Walking with police officers
B．Making urgent calls.
C．Helping rescue workers.
D．Texting to consult about emergency services.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The law does permit...firefighters and police officers”可知，在马路上当行人遇到紧急状况需要打电话的时候，不会受到惩罚，故答案为B。]
10．What does the author convey in Paragraph 5?
A．Texting while walking should be banned quickly.
B．Distracted walking caused a severe problem in Honolulu.
C．Cell phones led to more and more pedestrian deaths in the U．S.
D．Pedestrian deaths were caused by texting while walking.
答案 C [推理判断题。文章的第五段用数据说明随着使用手机的人增多，行人的死亡人数也日益增加，即在美国手机造成了越来越多的行人死亡。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”．Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life.__1__
Listen to your child.Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.__2__ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable.Don’t throw cold water on your child.__3__ For example: if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
__4__ Help your child write down his goals in an easy－to－follow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)．__5__
A．Change goals every so often.
B．Make a visual goal reminder.
C．Don’t always tell him what you think.
D．He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.
E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.
F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.
【语篇解读】 学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。
1．E [根据本段标题和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。]
2．C [根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。]
3．G [根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be...his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。]
4．B [根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。]
5．D [根据空前一句“A really simple way...on the rungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，故选D。]
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