2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Module6　AnimalsinDanger

Module  6　Animals in Danger　　　　　　　　　

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈

2．struggle n．挣扎；斗争；努力

3．battle n．战斗

4．spot n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场

5．condition n．(－s)环境；情况

6．meanwhile adv.同时

7．live adj.活的

8．lay vt.产卵；下蛋

9．branch  n．分支机构；办事处

10．focus  n．焦点；集中点

11．waste vt.浪费

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Many reserves  (reserve) have been created to help save the natural habitats.

2．The determined man has been struggling (struggle) against illness for many years.

3．The working conditions  (condition) of the company attract many university graduates.

4．The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches  (branch)all over the country.

5．Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted (waste), and the trouble is I don't know which half.

拓展单词

1.endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的

2．habitat n．栖息地→inhabitant n．居民

3．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种

4．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护

5．worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的

6．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的

7．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved  adj.有关的，涉及→involvement  n．包含；涉及

8．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.精彩的

9．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic  adj.精力充沛的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We should have a specific aim  in life. Living an aimless  life means wasting time. (aim)

2．Many animals are already extinct,  or are close to extinction.(extinct)

3．The murder involved  many people but only a few proved to be involved  in it.(involve)

4．The old man is still full of energy  and his wife is even more energetic .(energy)

5．This tent offers little protection  against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect  ourselves.(protect)

6．This article is well worth  reading, but it is not worthy  of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile .(worth)

7．The tiger endangered  the safety of the deer, but the endangered  deer dealt with the dangerous  situation smartly.Now it is out of danger.(danger)

阅读单词

1.wildlife n．野生生物

2．skin vt.剥皮；去皮

3．insect n．昆虫

4.mammal n．哺乳动物

5．bald adj.秃(头)的

6．whale n．鲸

7.initial n．首字母

8．continent n．大陆；洲

9．monitor vt.监测

拓展联想

1.reserve形近词一览

①preserve vt.保存

②observe vt.观察

③conserve vt.保存

④deserve v．应受

2.聚焦live形近词

①alive adj.活着的

②lively adj.活泼的

③lovely adj.可爱的

④living adj.活的

3.“齐力”并举

①ability n．能力

②power n．权力

③force n．武力

④violence n．暴力

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1．be concerned about sth. 关心/担心某事

2．keep an eye on 照看；留神

3．go for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用

4．feed on  (动物)以……为食

5．stand for 代表

6．set up 建立；设立

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can ①stand for  old age, which is an issue more and more people ②are concerned about . When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to ③keep an eye on  us? So it's urged that the government should ④set up  more and more nursing homes for the old.

7．put down  放下；写下

8．give one's life to 为……献身

9．at a time 一次

10．on the spot 当场；在现场

11．come into fashion 成为时尚；开始流行

12．get tough with 对……采取强硬措施

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

The government ⑤has been getting tough with  the poachers. In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested ⑥on the spot . But the struggle with them was very serious, and some police  ⑦have given their lives to  the cause. If only everyone ⑧put down  their hunting guns and protected the wild animals！

拓展联想,1.keep短语大团圆

①keep away (from) (使)避开

②keep out of 置身……之外

③keep off (使)避开

④keep up 保持；维护

⑤keep up with跟上；不落后,2.life短语一览

①bring ...to life 使复活；使活跃起来

②come to life 复活；复苏

③true to life 逼真

④lose one's life 牺牲,3.“小心”有多少短语？

①look out for 小心

②watch out for 小心；留心

③on guard 警惕

④take care 小心

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．struggle n．& v．奋斗；挣扎；斗争

(1)单句语法填空

①We have to struggle against/with  all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for  freedom.

②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear)．

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

高级表达：Having struggled for months to find a job，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)struggle for...为……而斗争

struggle against与……作斗争

struggle with 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争

(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事

(3)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

[佳句背诵]　The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled to his feet at last.

2．protect vt.保护

(1)单句语法填空

①Intellectual property rights protect the artist from  having his/her creative ideas copied by another.

②Physical exercise can protect you against  heart disease.

③In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.

高级表达：Legal business should be under the protection of  the law.

先理解再牢记

(1)protect...from...使……免于……

protect...against...防止……遭受……

(2)protection n．保护，防卫

under the protection of在……的保护下

[名师点津]　常见“动词＋sb./sth.＋from...”结构：

save sb./sth. from...使某人/某物免于……；rescue sb./sth. from...拯救某人/某物以免……；ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from... 禁止某人/某物做某事；prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth. from... 阻止某人/某物做某事等。

3．wonder n．奇迹；奇观；惊奇 v．想知道；对……感到惊奇

(1)单句语法填空

①—I wonder how  Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

②He hasn't slept at all for three days. It  is no wonder that he is tired out.

(2) [链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The other students struggled for the first prize. They wondered if they could pass the test.

高级表达：The other students struggled for the first prize, wondering if they could pass the test.(现在分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)(It's) no wonder (that...)……不足为奇，难怪

It's a wonder (that)．..令人惊奇的是……

in wonder 惊奇地

(2)wonder at/about sth.对……感到惊奇

wonder if/whether＋从句　想知道是否……

4．focus n．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心 v．(使)集中；聚集

(1)单句语法填空

①Most of us are more focused on  our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

②Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused (focus) for more than an hour at a time.

③With so many people focusing  (focus) their eyes on  him, he felt very nervous.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside.

高级表达：With his attention focused on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside.(with的复合结构)

先理解再牢记

(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力) 于

focus one's attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于

(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点

(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate/fix one's attention on等。

[佳句背诵]　Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.

诠释1个核心短语

stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍

(1)写出下列句中stand for的含义

①Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.代表

②He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all.忍受，容忍

③I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her.主张

④We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.拥护

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out .

②Good Heavens! How could you stand by  and allow such a thing to happen！

先理解再牢记

(1)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持

stand out显著；突出

(2)can't stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事

[佳句背诵]　The novel is so attractive that I can't stand parting with it.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P53)But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但今天政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。

[句型公式]　句中seem to be doing 意为“好像正在……”，其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”。

(1)单句语法填空

①—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?

—No, not much. I just don't seem to find (find) the time these days.

②The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone  (go) wrong with it.

③Tom seems to be doing  (do) his homework when his mother came in.

④There  seems to be endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。

①The teacher seemed to appreciate what I did for my classmates.(seem to do)

②It seemed that the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates.(it seems that...)

先理解再牢记

(1)seem (to be)＋adj./n.看起来好像……

seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……

(2)It seems (to sb.) that...(某人)看起来……

It seems (to sb.) as if...(某人)看起来好像……

There seems to be...看起来似乎有……

[佳句背诵]　Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．When everyone else in the class was focusing on  tasks，I could not.

2．It  is no wonder that you have got a headache. You have been working in front of the computer too long.

3．We turned around and found the girl struggling  (struggle) in the lake, crying for help.

4．Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted  (pollute)．

5．All people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.

6．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve)．

7．In Copenhagen Climate Conference，rich countries promised to set up  a fund of $100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries.

8．While visiting (visit) another country, you should obey its customs and laws.

9．The boy sitting by the window seems to be reading(read) something interesting.

10．The book written by Yangjiang was so well worth reading (read) that I bought it without hesitation.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The letters WTO stands for the World Trade Organization. stands→stand

2．If we continue to destroy the environment, many more animals will become endangering. endangering→endangered

3．The boy was wandering in front of the Great Pyramid，wondered how it was built. wondered→wondering

4．Both sides are determined to get what they want，and it seems to be no possibility of compromise.it→there

5．I don't know why the eighty－year－old man is full of energies every day.energies→energy

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P52－53教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．On  a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie lost his life when fighting with the poachers who 2.were killing (kill) the endangered Tibetan antelope. The reason 3.why  the poachers kill the antelopes is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the 4.most expensive (expensive) in the world.

For poachers the 5.profits (profit) can be huge. Often 6.working (work) at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time. The animals 7.are skinned (skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. The business is illegal. In 8.the  1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve and made some progress.

International co－operation seems 9.to be working (work) too. Since 1997 the antelope population has 10.slowly (slow) begun to grow again.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．现在许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction)

2．我们应该致力于保护这些动物免于被猎杀。(protect...from)

3．令人欣慰的是，政府已经采取强硬措施对付那些偷猎者。(get tough with)

4．许多人都参与到这项工作中。目前，动物的生存环境看起来正在改善。(be involved in; seem＋不定式)

5．我坚信只要我们不停止努力，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的目标，我们就一定会创造奇迹。(wonder；on condition that；struggle)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

At present many wild animals are facing with the danger of extinction so we should devote ourselves to protect these animals from being killed. To our relief, the government has got tough with those poachers and many people are involved the work. Nowadays the living condition of animals seem to be improving. I believe we will work wonders on condition that if we never stop the struggle and never give up our aim of protecting wild animals.

【答案】　

At present many wild animals are  with the danger of extinction so we should devote ourselves to  these animals from being killed. To our relief, the government has got tough with those poachers and many people are involved  the work. Nowadays the living  of animals seem to be improving.

 I believe we will work wonders on condition that we never stop the struggle and never give up our aim of protecting wild animals.