2020版新一线高考英语(外研版)一轮复习教学案:第1部分必修5Module2 AJobWorthDoing
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Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)
2.signal n.信号
3.respect vt.遵守
4.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的
5.earn vt.挣(钱)
6.permanent adj.长久的;永久的;永恒的
7.essential adj.必不可少的;绝对重要的
8.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的
9.available adj.可获得的
10.traditional adj.传统的
11.double vi.加倍
12.fitness n.健康
13.outgoing adj.外向的
14.personality n.个性;性格
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He offered (offer)to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didn't want to trouble him.
2.When travelling abroad, it is important to respect (respect)local customs and laws.
3.Though their personalities(personality)are different, they are getting along well with each other.
4.My income has doubled(double)in the past two years because of my hard work.
5.We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports.
拓展单词
1.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n.满意;满足
2.stress n.压力→stressed adj.有压力的;紧张的;心力交瘁的→stressful adj.充满压力的;紧张的
3.volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的
4.direct vt.指挥;指引adj.直接的→direction n.方向;方位→directly adv.直接地;径直地→director n.指挥;导演
5.freeze vi.冻住;冻僵→freezer n.冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的;冻僵的
6.sign vt.签字;签署→signature n.签名;签字
7.apply vi.申请→application n.申请→applicant n.申请者
8.require vt.需要;要求;命令→requirement n.需要;要求
9.demand n.要求;需要→demanding adj.要求高的;要求极严的
10.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.痛苦
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement. (require)
2.The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)
3.With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)
4.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)
5.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
6.From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)
阅读单词
1.accountant n.会计
2.bend n.弯曲处;弯道
3.qualified adj.合格的;称职的
4.staff n.全体职员;员工
5.agent n.代理人;经纪人
6.youngster n.年轻人
拓展联想
1.火眼金睛识别形近词
①contract n.合同;契约
②contact v.&n.接触,联系
③contrast v.&n.对比,对照
2.“重要的”形容词一览
①important 重要的
②significant有重大意义的
③vital 至关重要的
④crucial 极其重要的
3.“性格”形容词大团圆
①easy-going 随和的
②optimistic 乐观的
③humorous 有幽默感的
④modest 谦虚的
⑤generous 宽宏大量的
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.in practice实际上;在实践中
2.take... for granted 以为……理所当然
3.have an effect on 对……产生影响
4.take up站好位置以备……;占据;从事
5.in response to作为……的回应
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Don't ①take it for granted that people should help you when you are in trouble. I once got donation by people,which ②had an effect on me.Without people's help, I wouldn't have had enough money to go to college. So I often ③take up volunteer work ④in response to people's kindness.
6.in particular 尤其;特别
7.on average 平均
8.in theory 理论上;从理论上来说
9.pass by 经过
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Tom is always ready to help others,⑤in particular those who are in trouble. And he acts as a volunteer once a week ⑥on average. One day when ⑦passing by a crossroads, he took notice of an old man lying on the ground. Without hesitation, he rushed the old man to the nearest hospital.
拓展联想
1.“in+n.”短语一览
①in theory 理论上
②in reality 实际上
③in demand 非常需要的
④in advance 提前
2.“in+n.+to”短语总动员
①in contrast to 与……相比
②in regard to 关于,对于
③in addition to 除……外
④in reply to 对……回复
3.“on+n.”短语大全
①on purpose 故意地
②on show/exhibition 在展出
③on sale 出售
④on business 出差
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1.sb./sth.be considered+(to be) adj./n.被认为是……。 One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world. | 我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友,他经常在学习上帮助我。 Tom,who often helps me with my study is considered (to be) my best friend. |
2.with+宾语+宾语补足语。 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. | 手里拿着邀请信,我不知道是去参加这个宴会还是不去。 I didn't know whether to attend the party or not, with the invitation in hand. |
3.was/were doing sth. when...正在做某事这时…… He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. | 孩子们正在操场上踢足球,这时下起了雨。 The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain. |
精讲4个考纲单词
1.offer vt.&vi.提供;(主动)提出(愿意做某事) n.出价;提议
(1)单句语法填空
①I have offered to paint(paint) the house in exchange for a week's accommodation.
②They've offered us £ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
①当时正下着大雨,因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。
It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.
②团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
Working in a team offers me a chance /offers a chance to me to learn how to get along with others.
先理解再牢记
(1)offer to do sth. 主动做某事
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物
(2)offer (sb.) money for sth.(向某人)出价购买某物
(3)make an offer to do sth. 提议做某事
accept one's offer 接受某人的建议
[名师点津] “给某人提供某物”的常见短语还有:supply sb. with sth.= supply sth.to sb.;provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.等。
2.apply vi.申请;适用;请求 vt.申请;应用
(1)单句语法填空
①In all the cities applying for the Winter Olympics in 2022,Beijing has more advantages over other cities.
②After graduation from university, I'll apply what I have learned to everyday life.
③To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.
高级表达:Applying yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请某事
apply sth.to 把……应用于……
apply to sb./sth. 适用于/运用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事,专注于
(2)application n.请求;申请;申请表;应用
applicant n.申请人
3.require vt.需要;要求,命令
(1)单句语法填空
①The work requires finishing/to be finished (finish) before dark so the boss requires us to work (work) overtime.
②Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily requirement(require)of vitamin C.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。
①The headmaster required all the students to wear school uniforms at school.(简单句)
②The headmaster required that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school.(复合句)
先理解再牢记
(1)require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事
require that sb.(should) do sth.命令……;要求……
require doing/to be done 需要做
(2)requirement n.要求,需要
meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的需要
[名师点津] 除require外,need,want,deserve,be worth等后也可跟doing/to be done。
4.demand n.要求;需要 v.要求;请求;需要
(1)单句语法填空
①The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.
②The boss demanded that everyone (should)attend (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.
③This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.
④My car demands to be repaired/repairing (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.
高级表达:Mo Yan's novels are in great demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.
先理解再牢记
(1)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand doing/to be done 需要做
demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人(应该)做某事
(2)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求;受欢迎
satisfy/meet one's demand 满足某人的需要
(3)demanding adj.要求高的
[名师点津] demand之后直接跟不定式, 不能说demand sb. to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有: hope, refuse, agree等。
诠释2个核心短语
1.take...for granted 想当然地认为……,以为……理所当然;对……不予重视
(1)单句语法填空
①I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.
②We shouldn't take it for granted that parents should give their children money.
③Don't take what he says seriously (serious). He likes making fun of others.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
①别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。
Take it easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins.
②我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/ consideration.
先理解再牢记
take it for granted that...想当然地认为……
take...seriously 认真对待……
take...into consideration把……考虑在内
take it easy 轻松点
take one's time 慢慢来,不紧张
[名师点津] take ... for granted 后接that从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,构成take it for granted that ...结构。
2.take up 站好位置以备……;拿起;开始从事;占据;继续;从事于;接受
(1)写出下列句中take up的含义
①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始做,从事
②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受
③We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up.占用
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.
②I'll take the work on,but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.
先理解再牢记
take in 欺骗;理解;领悟
take on 呈现;雇用;承担;从事
take over 掌管,控制;取代
take off 休息;(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎
[佳句背诵] I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P12)One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
[句型公式] consider+宾语+(to be/as) adj./n.把……看作,认为……是……。
(1)单句语法填空
①Yuan Longping is considered to have developed(develop) a special type of rice plant in 2017.
②I consider it impossible to believe(believe) a single word you say.
③All the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的,而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏,父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。
The children consider the computer to be very helpful/of great help,while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the Internet.
先理解再牢记
(1)consider it+adj.+to do sth./that...认为做……是……
sb.be considered+to have done sth.认为某人做过某事
consider+从句 认为……
(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事
[名师点津] consider可以跟不定式to be 作宾补,但不能跟to do sth.作宾补。但可以说:be considered to do/to have done。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To turn your weakness into strength,consider taking(take) hands-on learning or training.
2.A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
3.Tom doesn't know what to take up at the university, so he can't make up his mind about his future.
4.We shouldn't take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the 2020 College Entrance Examination.
5.All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to be solved(solve) in one month.
6.Jack was working (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
7.You'd better not sleep with the windows open because it is getting colder and colder.
8.A new study shows older men suffering(suffer) from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.
9.The boss demanded that the work (should)be finished(finish) within a week,which made Mary very upset.
10.He is always ready to help others, in particular those who are in trouble.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It is required in the school regulations that students can not wear long hair or jewels. can→should或去掉can
2.A study suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have effect on your eating habits. have后加an
3.From his satisfying voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. satisfying→ satisfied
4.In average,seventy percent of the students in each class are in favour of the plan.In→On
5.The new technology, if applying to farming, will help increase the production. applying→ applied
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P12-13教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Situated(situate) at 3,500 metres,La Paz is the highest capital in the world. One road in particular,2.which goes north from La Paz,is considered the 3.most dangerous(dangerous) road in the world. Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two
4.weeks(week) so that many people die of the accidents.5.However,thanks to Timoteo Apaza,a gentle 46-year-old man,the death toll 6.has fallen(fall).Every morning he climbs up to the bend 7. with a large circular board in his hand,takes up his place and 8.directs(direct) the traffic. He works as a human traffic signal. He is a volunteer so no one pays him for it.
Sometimes some drivers give him a tip,so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by,9.taking(take) the human traffic signal for granted. He doesn't regret because he thinks it is his mission to help 10.others(other).
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文,并改正学生习作。
1.当我们要申请一份工作时,下面的一些建议是非常必要的。(apply for;essential)
2.我们应该在我们感兴趣的领域工作,不要想当然地认为你会热爱一份你讨厌的工作。(take up;take...for granted)
3.我们的工作应该可以提供给我们个人满足感。(offer)
4.它应该对个人兴趣有极大的影响。(have a profound effect on)
5.一旦找到工作,我们要努力,尤其是要尊重同事,并向他们学习。(in particular;respect)
第一步:练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步:练改错
下面是李明的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
When we go to apply for a job,we'd better read the following suggestions,which is essential. First of all,we should take up a job in a field which interest us. Don't take for granted that you'll love a job that you hate.
Secondly,our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction,which should have a profound effect in personal interests.
Once getting a job,we should work hard. In particularly,we should respect and learn from our workmates.
【答案】
When we go to apply for a job,we'd better read the following suggestions,which essential. First of all,we should take up a job in a field which us. Don't take for granted that you'll love a job that you hate. Secondly,our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction,which should have a profound effect personal interests.