2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Unit1　Culturalrelics

Unit 1　Cultural relics

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．design  n．设计；图案；构思

vt.设计；计划；构思

2．style  n．风格；风度；类型

3．artist  n．艺术家

4．doubt  n．怀疑；疑惑

vt.怀疑；不信

5．worth  prep.值得的；相当于……的价值

n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的

6．painting n．绘画；画

7．entrance  n．入口

8．debate  n．& vi.争论；辩论

9．select vt.挑选；选择

10．remove vt.移动；搬开

11．sink vi.下沉；沉下

12．explode vi.爆炸

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The article raised doubts(doubt) about how effective the new drug really was.

2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (design) in the shape of maple leaves.

3．At the moment we are debating (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.

4．She removed (remove) her jacket and hung it up on the hook.

5．Many of the artists (artist) in the show donated their fee to charity.

6．It fell onto the wet sand and then sank(sink)．

7．The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.

8．Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (explode)．

拓展单词

1．value n．& vt.价值；重视→valuable  adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的

2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival  n．幸存→survivor  n．幸存者

3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing  adj.令人吃惊的→amazed  adj.吃惊的→amazement  n．惊奇

4．decorate  v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰

5．wood n．木；木材→wooden adj.木制的

6．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)

2．Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)

3．To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the family and their neighbors were also amazed.(amaze)

4．All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)

阅读词汇

1．rare  adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的

2．dynasty  n． 朝代；王朝

3．sailor  n． 水手

4．local  adj. 本地的；当地的

5．trial  n． 审判；审讯；试验

6．reception  n． 接待；招待会；接收

7．castle n． 城堡

8．troop  n． 群；组；军队

9．jewel  n． 珠宝；宝石

拓展联想

1.分词形式的形容词

①amaze→amazing→amazed

②inspire→inspiring→inspired

③excite→exciting→excited

④interest→interesting→interested

⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled

2.“争论”相关词一览

①debate v．& n．辩论；争论

②argue v．争论

③discuss v．讨论

④quarrel v．& n．争吵

⑤dispute v．& n．争论

3.后缀­ence的名词集锦

①evident→evidence  证据

②consequent→consequence  结果

③convenient→convenience  便利；方便

④absent→absence  缺乏；缺席

⑤competent→competence  能力；胜任

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. 宝贝；珍贵的东西

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 意图

3．(2010·湖北卷)Susan's husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.渐渐陷入，渐渐进入

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．in search of寻找

2．belong to  属于

3．in return  作为报答；回报

4．think highly of  看重；器重

5．at war  处于交战状态

6．less than  少于

[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

My grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at ①less than 20 and that was a time when China was ②at war.He often said that cultural relics ③belonged to human beings and that it was his duty to protect them.He，together with his colleagues，spared no pains protecting them.As a consequence，he ④was highly thought of and was awarded a medal for his work.

7．serve as 充当；起作用

8．look into  调查；审查

9．rather than  而不是；与其说……不如说……

10．take apart  拆开

11．add...to...  把……加到……上

12．by the light of  借助……的光线

[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room，so ⑤by the light of the room，I ⑥took it ⑦apart.I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.As there is not much furniture in my house，the wooden box ⑧serves as both a bench and a table.

拓展联想

1.“at＋n.”短语荟萃

①at war处于交战状态

②at hand在身边；在附近

③at length  最后；详细地 

④at sea  在大海上；在航行

⑤at work  在工作

⑥at peace  处于和平时期

2.“in＋n.”短语

①in case以防万一

②in advance提前

③in danger处于危险中

④in place恰当

⑤in fact事实上

⑥in particular特别

3.“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合

①in search of  寻找

②in memory of  为了纪念

③in favor of  支持；赞同

④in honour of  为了纪念

⑤in terms of  就……来说

⑥in place of  代替；取代

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．survive vt.幸存；比……活得长；经过……之后还存在vi.活下来；幸存；残留

(1)单句语法填空

①I don't know how you can manage to survive on your small salary.

②After the plane crash，what the survivors(survivor) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)None of these seems to have much chance of survival (survive)．

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)After they survived that night，they were confident that everything else would be all right.

(高级表达)Having survived that night，they were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)survive from从……幸存

survive on  依靠……生存下来

A survive B (by ...) A比B活得长(……)

(2)survivor  n．幸存者

survival  n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物

[佳句背诵]　Human life is regarded as part of nature and，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.

[名师点津]　survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in, from等。

2.design n．& vt.设计；构思；计划

(1)单句语法填空

①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to test (test) our communicative ability.

②(2019·临沂模拟)This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didn't work out as planned.

①(高级表达)This project designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)

②(高级表达)This project which was designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.(定语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事……

be designed for/to do sth.旨在； 打算用来做某事

(2)by design  故意地；蓄意地

(3)designer n．设计者

[佳句背诵]　Whether by accident or by design, it so happened that she just came.

[联想发散]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。

(1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately

(2)偶然地：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally

3.remove  vt.& vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除

(1)写出下列句中remove的含义

①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走

②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职

③He has decided to remove his family from the countryside to the nearby town. 搬迁

④The doctor asked Mr. King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脱去(衣物)

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)What you said has completely removed my doubts.

(高级表达)What you said has had my doubts removed.(have sth.done)

先理解再牢记

remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉

remove sb.from one's post  撤职；开除

remove sb.from school  开除某人；勒令某人退学

remove one's doubt  消除某人的疑虑

[佳句背诵]　Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.

4.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的

(1)单句语法填空

Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is well worth experiencing.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)我认为， Growing Together 这部英文短片很值得观看。

①In my opinion/view，the short English film，Growing Together，is well worth watching.

②In my opinion/view, the short English film，Growing Together，is well worthy of  being watched/to be watched.

③In my opinion/view，it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the short English film，Growing Together.

先理解再牢记

(1)be worth＋n.值得……，值……

be worth doing值得被做

(2)worthy  adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的

be worthy值得做

(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.  做某事是值得的。

[佳句背诵]　Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well worth it.

诠释3个核心短语

1．in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求

(1)单句语法填空

①Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.

②If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。

①Every year，many well­educated young people go to Hainan Island in search of a job.(search n．)

②Every year，many well­educated young people go to Hainan Island to search for a job.(search v．)

先理解再牢记

(1)in one's search for 寻找

(2)search sth./sb.  搜查某物/搜身

search for＝look for  寻找

search...for...  为找到……而搜查……

[名师点津]　search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。

2.in return作为报答；回报；作为交换

(1)用turn的相关短语填空

①(2017·天津卷)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return，we expect students to work hard.

②He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn  affects the progress of his other subjects.

③It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。

I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.

先理解再牢记

(1)in return for...作为……的报答

(2)in turn轮流，依次；反过来

by turns  轮流；时而……时而……

[佳句背诵]　The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.

[名师点津]　in return后不跟任何成分，in return for为介词短语，需要跟宾语。

3.belong to属于；归属；为……的一员

(1)单句语法填空

①Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.

②Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。

①It is well known that China is a country which belongs to the Third World.(定语从句)

②It is well known that China is a country belonging  to the Third World.(分词作定语)

先理解再牢记

(1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。

(2)belongings n． 财产；所有物；相关事物

[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Paper­cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, which belongs to traditional art in China.     

[名师点津]　belong to中to为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。

突破2个高考句型

1．(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

[要点提炼]　There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。

(1)单句语法填空

①There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in over­anxiety.

②There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.

③I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)毫无疑问， 剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。

①There is no doubt that/ I have no doubt that paper­cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n．)

②I never doubt that paper­cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v．)

先理解再牢记

(1)There is no doubt that ... 意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。

(2)There is some doubt whether ...有……疑问

I have no doubt that ...  我确定/相信……

(3)I don't/never doubt that ...  我确信……

(4)I doubt whether/if ...  我怀疑是否……

[名师点津]　当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。

2.(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

[要点提炼]　疑问词＋to do。which not to believe为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

(1)单句语法填空

①Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say (say)．

②When and where to hold (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.

(2)[链接写作]——句型转换

I really don't know whether I will accept her invitation or not.

→I really don't know whether to accept her invitation or not.

先理解再牢记

“疑问词＋不定式”结构：

(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。

(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．There is convincing evidence(evident) that he is equal to the job.

2．Two hundred British sailors (sailor) lost their lives when the ship was attacked.

3．He was sentenced to many years in prison because of stealing famous paintings (painting)．

4．I returned home，sank (sink) back into my seat and sighed with relief.

5．There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging (belong) to the state should be returned.

6．What amazed(amaze) me was that he contributed all his money to supporting the local school.

7．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.

8．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive(survive) without friends in life.

9．On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural(culture) relics.

10．There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

根据P1－2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1.amazing(amaze) history.Actually，the Amber Room was designed 2.for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ.The room 3.was made(make) of several tons of amber.4.But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 5.a gift of friendship.In return，the Czar sent a troop of his 6.best(good) soldiers to the Prussian.

So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.It served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later，Catherine Ⅱ had it 7.moved(move) to a palace where she spent her summers.Before the Nazis got to the summer palace，the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.However，some of the Nazis 8.secretly(secret) stole the room.After that，what happened to the Amber Room 9.remains(remain) a mystery.Recently，the two countries have built a new Amber Room by 10.studying(study) old photos of the former one.

Ⅲ.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Fisherman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellow fisherman Cordoba.Two days into the journey，disaster struck，and the two men would begin the greatest challenge of their lives.

The boat was loaded with tons of provisions，including 70 gallons of gasoline,16 gallons of water,50 lbs of sardines for bait(鱼饵)．They also had a mobile phone，kept safe in a plastic bag，a GPS，and a twoway radio.The two had never spoken before or worked together，but they liked fishing and both of them seemed to know what they were doing.

Two days later，the weather was getting worse and worse.Salvador was trying to remain calm，but Cordoba was not prepared.He held on to the rail(围栏) for dear life as the waves crashed around them，vomiting and crying.When the storm finally passed，Salvador could finally see in front of him; he noticed that they had drifted far away from land.To make matters worse，the motor had stopped working.Salvador called his boss on the radio，but there was no response.Even worse was the fact that the GPS they had brought with them had stopped working.

The two men had been at sea for two months.While Salvador had become accustomed to catching and eating the animals available to them，Cordoba's mental health and physical health had begun to decline.Once he got sick from eating raw seabirds，he refused to eat at all.His own depression，fear and malnutrition finally killed him，leaving Salvador alone on the boat.

One day，after a terrible storm，Salvador found the sky was suddenly filled with shorebirds.He knew that he was heading for land at last.He must have been close.There，in the distance was a green Pacific atoll(环礁)．It looked small and wild，but it was a dry land and would likely have food and shelter.

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

The skinny fisherman struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beach house.                                                     

Paragraph 2：

Salvador was rescued.                                                     

【参考范文】

Paragraph 1：

The skinny fisherman struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beach house.This was a fisherman's home.Seeing a weak man walking unsteadily from the sea，the fisherman and his wife rushed out to him and welcomed him into their home.They had never seen anyone so weak and hungry.They were surprised that Salvador remained awake and managed to ask for a doctor before losing consciousness.

Paragraph 2：

Salvador was rescued. Despite suffering unimaginable hardships，Salvador had survived his journey.He had spent 438 days lost at sea.Soon enough，he was on his way back home to El Salvador，where he was finally reunited with his family.Of course，he made time to visit Cordoba's mother to tell her the news of her son's death.They shed tears for the loss of Cordoba.