2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit1　Friendshi




Unit 1　Friendship

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．tip n．提示；技巧；小费
vt.倾斜；翻倒
2．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
3．calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决
6．dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶
7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
8．partner n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人
9．teenager n．十几岁的青少年
10．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When Li Ming settled (settle) here，he tried to get along well with his neighbours.
2．(2018·浙江卷)The next time you go to your mum's home for dinner，you get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.
3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.
4．He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.
5．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(dislike) going there.
6．All of his partners(partner) helped him through the hard time.
7．Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.
拓展单词
1．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的
2．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
3．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难
4．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
5．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复
6．exact adj.准确的→ exactly adv.确实如此；确切地
7．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的
8．agree vi.同意→disagree vi.不同意→ agreement n．协议；同意，一致
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I'm concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)
2．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
3．The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)
4．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
5．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree)
阅读词汇
1.survey n．调查；测验
2．loose adj.松的；松开的
3．thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣
n．雷；雷声
4.series n．连续；系列
5．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
n．小包；包裹
6．suitcase n．手提箱；衣箱
7.highway n．公路；大路
8．swap vt.交换
9．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布
10．overcoat n．大衣；外套
拓展联想
1.dis­否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagree vi.不同意
②dislike vt.不喜欢
③disappear vi.消失
④disappoint vt.使失望
⑤discourage vt.使气馁
⑥discover vt.发现
⑦disobey vt.违反
2.“感谢”家族
①grateful adj.感激的
gratitude n．感激
②appreciate v．感激；感谢
appreciation n．感激
③thank v．感谢
thankful adj.感激的
④acknowledge v．致谢；感谢
3.“n.＋­y”构成的形容词
①dirt→dirty脏的
②smell→smelly 臭的
③rain→rainy 多雨的
④snow→snowy被雪覆盖的
⑤cloud→cloudy阴天的
⑥wind→windy有风的
⑦health→healthy健康的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2018·浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm­based society into an industrial power. 强国
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location was also a reason. 补充说
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群；群
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1.go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
2．face to face 面对面地
3．get/be tired of 对……厌烦
4．join in 参加；加入
5．add up 合计
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
The moment my daughter ①goes through her homework，we will discuss some questions ②face to face.Both she and I ③are tired of sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and ④join in the children's games.
6.be concerned about 关心；挂念
7．suffer from 遭受；患病
8．get along with 与……相处；进展
9．calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻
11．have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Last year，Li Hua went abroad for further study；as a result，he ⑤suffered from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents ⑥were concerned about his life and safety.Fortunately，he has been ⑦getting along well ⑧with his classmates.When in trouble，he tries to find ways to get it over.
12.set down 记下；放下；登记
13．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
14．on purpose 故意；有目的地
15．in order to 为了……
16．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
17．fall in love 相爱；爱上
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly ⑨on purpose so that we can ⑩set down the language points correctly.Besides，⑪in order to keep us students fit，he organizes ⑫a series of physical activities.To our joy，we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to ⑬pack up our necessities before leaving.
拓展联想
1.“动词＋down(写；记)”短语小结
①set down记下；放下；登记
②copy down 抄下
③put down 记下
④note down 记下
⑤write down 写下
⑥take down 记下；记录
2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦
①face to face面对面
②heart to heart 心连心
③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
④hand in hand 手拉手
⑤back to back 背对背
⑥side by side 肩并肩
3.at时刻表达
at dusk黄昏时分
at dawn黎明时分
at noon中午时分
at midnight午夜时分
at breakfast早饭时分
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.时间状语从句的省略。
While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏大自然的美和村庄城镇的新面貌。
While travelling along the way，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.
2.强调句型。
I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
3.before引导时间状语从句。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.
(2017·天津卷)我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过在今天晚上我出门之前没必要打扫，我可以(明天)早晨打扫。
My room is in a mess，but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
4.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。
...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...
(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。
This is the first time that I have been invited to attend the dinner party in China.

精讲5个考纲单词
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打扰(upset；upset；upsetting)
(1)单句语法填空
①She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused.
②The other day, all my plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the bad weather.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset.
(高级表达)I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which really upset me.(upset vt.定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
[熟词生义]　I upset a cup of coffee on his shirt, making me quite embarrassed. (vt. 打翻)
2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.
③You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
依我看，你最好准时到，因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。
①In my opinion/view，you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(opinion/view)
②From my point of view，you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(view)
③As far as I'm concerned, you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(concern)
先理解再牢记
(1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心
have no concern with 与……无关
(2)be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as far as...be concerned就……而言；依……之见
(3)concerning prep.有关；关于
[佳句背诵]　With the global warming getting worse，people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.
3.power n．能力；力量；权力；动力
(1)单句语法填空
①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
②As we all know, never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I'll try my best to know more about Tang poetry.
(高级表达)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I'll do everything in my power to know more about Tang poetry.
先理解再牢记
(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
do all/everything in one's power＝do/try one's best尽力而为；竭尽全力
(2)powerful adj.强大的
powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
[联想发散]　表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：
make every effort to do sth.；spare no effort to do sth.等。
4.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
(1)单句语法填空
①A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer)from the floods.
②The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.
(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败
(2)suffering n．苦难；痛苦
(3)sufferer n．受难者；患病者
[名师点津]　(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。
(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。
5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
有那么多噪音以至于我们不能专心于工作。
①There were so many noises that we were unable to be absorbed in our work.(absorb)
②There were so many noises that we were unable to settle down to our work.(settle)
先理解再牢记
(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事
(2)settler n．移民；殖民者
[名师点津]　“写下， 记下”表达还有：write down; set down等。
诠释3个核心短语
1．add up合计；把……加起来
(1)单句语法填空
①I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.
②(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added (add)to the language since it was published.
③Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.
④The money he spent within a month added(add) up to more than 1,000 dollars.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。
In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after­class activities.
先理解再牢记
(1)add sth.up把……加起来
add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……
(2)in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
2．go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
(1)写出下列各句中go through的含义
①I always start the day by going through my e­mails.查阅
②The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过
③Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历
④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
随着期末考试的临近， 我们正忙于复习功课。
With the final examination approaching, we are busy going over our lessons.
先理解再牢记
go against违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
[佳句背诵]　Although he has gone through ups and downs, I do believe he will succeed one day.
3．get along/on with与……相处；进展
(1)用介、副词填空
①In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.
②It's time that I got down to thinking about my future.
③Believe in yourself. You are sure to get over the present difficulty.
④I dialed the number many times, but it couldn't get through.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得都很好。
I'm pleased to tell you I'm getting along well with all my teachers and classmates.
先理解再牢记
(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好
get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得好/顺利
(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过
get over 克服
突破3个高考句型
1．(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它挣脱了绳子，狗被车撞伤了。
[要点提炼]　状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构)。句中While walking the dog为时间状语从句的省略形式，相当于While you were walking the dog。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening(listen)patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.
②When asked(ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If you are interested in the Chinese folk art, you can email me.
(高级表达)If interested in the Chinese folk art, you can email me.(省略)
先理解再牢记
(1)状语从句省略的条件：①when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it。②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(2)状语从句省略的内容：省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[佳句背诵]　When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.
2.(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。
[要点提炼]　before引导时间状语从句。
(1)写出下列句中before 的含义
①He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. ……之后才……
②Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone. 不等……就……
③They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 在……之前
④John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.……不久就……
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
不久我将成为成年人， 因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。
It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.
先理解再牢记
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前， 意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中， 意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中， 意为“……不久就……”。
[名师点津]　“It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
[佳句背诵]　It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I've been missing you very much.
3.(教材P2)I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
[要点提炼]　it's...that...为强调句型。
(1)单句语法填空
①You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
②It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study.
③I wonder where it was that you called me yesterday.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The elderly are usually the first to taste the food. It is served on the table.
(高级表达) It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.(非谓语动词作定语， 强调句型)
先理解再牢记
(1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...
(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that...?
(3)特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was it＋that...?
(4)特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...
[名师点津]　若被强调部分为人，that可换成who。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The moment I saw the beautiful garden, I fell (fall) in love with it.
2．(2017·北京卷)That's exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country.
3．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends.
4．As we approach our teenage years, we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.
5．Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding (find) the way to the History Museum.
6．I wonder if you can give me some tips (tip) on how to get along with my new classmates.
7．Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
8．It is no pleasure staying (stay) at home doing homework all day.
9．I would be grateful to you if you could give me some advice on how to make friends.
10．There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good friend is someone who you can tell everything to，even your most personal feelings and 1.thoughts(thought)．Anne Frank treated her diary as her 2.best(good)friend.
The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.3.The family had to hide away from the chase.They didn't dare 4.(to)go(go) out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not 5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much 6.that she grew crazy 7.about everything to do with it.One evening she stayed up on purpose until eleven thirty just to see the moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I 8.have seen (see) the night since I came here.”
9．Unfortunately (unfortunate)，Anne and her family 10.were discovered(discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Chito Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide from Siquirres，Limón Province，Costa Rica.He had a broad range of interesting facts about nature，which helped his business quite a bit.The year was 1989，and Chito was walking along the bank of the Reventazón River when he happened upon something very strange.
There was a dying male crocodile.When he stepped up to investigate the skinny,150 lbs reptile，he realized it had been shot through the head and the left eye.
He knew，dangerous as it was，he couldn't leave the poor animal there，alone and helpless.Chito acted quickly，calling for the help of several brave friends to load the heavy reptile into his boat.He knew if he could heal it，he would then release it back into the wild.He named the huge reptile “Pocho”，which means strength，and began to care for him in his own backyard.
The kind and helpful fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine，food，and，more importantly，lots of care and attention.Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet of chicken and fish.He bought medicine to prevent infection and even slept by his side at night.
Affection was one of the most important factors.Chito gave him kisses and hugs; he talked to him and petted him.“The crocodile needed my love to regain the will to live，” he said.In time，Pocho improved enough to return to normal health.It was time for him to return to his own river in the wild.Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile back into his boat and released him in a nearby river.The two parted ways and Chito returned home alone.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Chito awoke the next morning and walked outside.




Paragraph 2：
Pocho had bonded with his savior.




【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
Chito awoke the next morning and walked outside.He found Pocho sleeping near the gate.The crocodile had swum down the river and followed him home.It seemed to Chito that Pocho had made his choice; he wanted to live with the man who had saved his life.Pocho was moved into the lake near Chito's house，and as time went on，the two grew even closer.
Paragraph 2：
Pocho had bonded with his savior.He had become a member of the family.Their long time of staying together，the food and friendship that Chito had provided him，they all added up to a strange bond between them.Chito worked with Pocho for a few years before he started to become more playful.It was a slow，difficult process and it all started with Pocho getting used to being called by name and responding to Chito's touches.