2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Unit3　Traveljournal

Unit 3　Travel journal[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．flow vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量2．persuade vt.说服；劝说3．shortcoming  n．缺点4．schedule  n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间5．stubborn  adj.顽固的；固执的6．bend  n．弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰7．transport  n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送8．forecast  n．& vt.预测；预报9．view  n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑10．attitude  n．态度；看法[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled (schedule) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.2．Everyone present at the meeting had different views (view) ，so they failed to reach an agreement.3．In spite of all her shortcomings (shortcoming)，I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.4．He found a coin and bent (bend) over to pick it up.5．There used to be a small river，which flew (flow) into the sea.6．Temperatures are forecast /forecasted (forecast) to reach 40°C，so we'd better stay at home.拓展单词1．advantage n．有利条件；优势→disadvantage  n．不利条件；不便之处2．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的3．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation  n．毕业；毕业典礼4．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference  n．偏爱；爱好5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination  n．决心6．rely  v．依赖；信赖→reliable  adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably  adv.可靠地7．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist  n．骑自行车的人8．final  adj.最后的→finally  adv.最后；终于[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)2．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his preference.(prefer)3．Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)4．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.(graduate)阅读词汇1．journal  n． 日记；杂志；定期刊物2．fare  n． 费用3．valley  n． (山)谷；流域4．altitude  n． 海拔高度；高处5．insurance n． 保险6．detail  n． 细节；详情7．source  n． 来源；水源8．parcel  n． 小包；包裹9．pillow  n． 枕头；枕垫10．flame  n． 火焰；光芒；热情11．beneath  prep. 在……下面拓展联想1.“最终；终于”家族①finally adv.最后；终于②eventually adv.最后；终于③at last  最终；终于④in the end  最后；终于⑤at length  最后；终于；详尽地2.­able后缀形容词荟萃①reliable可信赖的；可靠的②adjustable  可调节的③fashionable  时尚的；时髦的④reasonable  合理的⑤adaptable  适合的；能适应的3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn固执的②easy­going  随和的③outgoing  外向的④gentle  温和的⑤optimistic  乐观的⑥outspoken  坦率的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．The bill of fare for the day will be posted outside the canteen to let the staff have a clear understanding of the meal arranged.饭菜；伙食2．In relating the story to Julie，he decided to bend the truth just enough to make her believe he had really been in great danger.歪曲；扭曲3．Anyway，I tried to pace myself，and after a while，the other runners started getting slower，so I was able to overtake them and finally win the race！控制节奏或速度[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．ever since自从；自……以后2．care about  关心；忧虑；惦念3．give in  投降；屈服；让步4．put up  张贴；搭建；投宿5．get sb.interested in  使某人对……感兴趣6．dream about/of  梦想7．can't wait to do  迫不及待地要做[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。①Ever since I was a child，I have ②dreamed of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother ③cared about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she ④gave in to me and agreed to my plan and I ⑤couldn't wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.8．be fond of喜爱；喜欢9．change one's mind  改变主意10．make up one's mind  下决心；决定11．as usual  照常12．feel like  想要；感觉像13．at midnight  在午夜[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。The Smiths，who ⑥are fond of travelling，planned to travel ⑦as usual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination.Once they ⑧made up their minds，nothing could be done to ⑨change their minds.When on the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.拓展联想1.“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦①be fond of 喜欢；喜爱②be tired of 对……厌倦③be afraid of  害怕……  ④be aware of  意识到；知道⑤be proud of  为……自豪 ⑥be sure of  确信……2．“v.＋in”相关短语一览①believe in相信②hand in上交③take in  吸收；欺骗  ④check in  登记⑤call in  召集  ⑥give in  投降；屈服[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.insist后宾语从句用虚拟语气。Although she didn't know the best way of getting to  places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.2.主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式。When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”3.once引导时间状语从句。Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners，you will know what to do at the dinner party.4.no matter how引导让步状语从句。A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.无论旅途多么艰辛，只要我能接近大自然，我就不在乎。No matter how difficult the journey is，as long as I get close to nature，I don't care.精讲4个考纲单词1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)单句语法填空①Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.②People develop a preference(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。①I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.②I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources.③I would live simply rather than waste the limited resources.④I would rather live simply than waste the limited resources.先理解再牢记 (1)prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer to do sth.  喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)宁愿做……而不愿做……(3)preference n.  偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物have a preference for  对……偏爱[名师点津]　 prefer 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别为：preferred;  preferred; preferring。2.persuadevt.说服；劝说 (1)单句语法填空①Not having persuaded Helen to change (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China alone.②While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded (persuade) into buying  something they don't really need.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我设法说服了我的同学接受了我的意见。①I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.(persuade...to...)②I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(persuade...into...)③I managed to talk my classmates into accepting my idea.(talk)先理解再牢记 (1)说服某人做某事(2)说服某人不做某事(3)试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(1)单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined (determined) to do something.②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.③The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级(普通表达) I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students. I have decided to write to apply for this job.(高级表达) Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I  am determined to write to apply for this job.(分词作状语， 词汇升级)先理解再牢记 (1)determine on/upon 决定determine to do sth.  决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj.  坚决的； 有决心的be determined to do sth.  决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n.  决心 [佳句背诵]　As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.[名师点津]　be determined to do sth.常用来作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in。4.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)写出下列句中view的词性及含义①On the other hand, some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time. n．观点，见解②If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.n.风景③He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.n.风景④The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.vt.观看(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(高级表达)Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)come into view进入视野； 看得见(2)have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览(3)in view of 由于； 鉴于； 考虑到in one's view  在某人看来(4)view...as...   把……看作……[佳句背诵]　When we stood on the top of the mountain, the whole city came into our view.[联想发散]　“就某人看来”表达如下：in one's view；in one's opinion；from one's point of view；as far as sb. be concerned等。诠释3个核心短语1．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(1)单句语法填空①(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes. ③As far as I know, he was taken good care of in the nursing home.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子首先， 我将有一个温暖的家， 在这里每位成员相互关心， 彼此关爱。 First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.先理解再牢记 (1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care     当心(3)take care of  照料；处理(4)with care  小心；慎重[发散思维]　“照顾”表达：take care of；look after；care for；attend to等。2．make up one's mind 下决心；决定(1)单句语法填空①After graduation from college, they made up their minds(mind) to go and settle in the countryside.②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)At the same time，I decided to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(高级表达)Meanwhile，I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.先理解再牢记 change one's mind改变主意bear/keep...in mind  记住……fix one's mind on/upon  将注意力集中于……read one's mind  看出某人的心思[名师点津]　make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化， 根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。 3．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交(1)介副词填空①We will never give in, whatever they might do or say about our plan.②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.③The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.④I know smoking is bad for health, but I simply can't give it up.⑤After two days our food gave out, and we had to return.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，给那里的人们捐了许多钱。That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave away a lot of money to the people there.先理解再牢记 (1)give up  放弃；停止(2)give away  分发；赠送；泄露(3)give out  分发；用完；耗尽(4)give off  发出(光、热、声音、气味等)[名师点津]　(1)give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；(2)作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。突破2个高考句型1．(教材P18)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。[要点提炼]　insist that ... (should) do sth.“坚持主张……做某事”。(1)单句语法填空①Jenny insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband should take(take) full responsibility for this medical accident.②My husband and I insisted that our children were (be) old enough to make their beds.③I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子相反， 志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have got  tired of the life on the earth.先理解再牢记 (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that..., 从句用陈述语气；(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb.(should) do..., 从句用虚拟语气；(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。[佳句背诵]　Faced with so many challenges from America, the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.2.(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄， 呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时， 她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 [要点提炼]　“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。(1)单句语法填空①Today's homework was easy to do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.②In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to live(live) in.③This sentence is not easy to explain(explain)．(2)[链接写作]——完成句子最后但同等重要的是， 我心地善良、性格随和， 因此容易相处。Last but not least, I am warm­hearted and easy­going, as a result, I'm easy to get along with.先理解再牢记 “主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.2．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to settle (settle)．3．He insisted that we (should) change (change) our schedule, though no one really agreed with him.4．Once broadcast(broadcast)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.5．I can't wait to tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.6．They had no time to arrange their wedding，so they had it organized (organize) by a company.7．I graduated from university twenty years ago and have been teaching (teach) ever since.8．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people  are persuaded(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.9．As scheduled (schedule), the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.10．Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P18和P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.In order to do the trip properly，they went to the library 3.and found a large atlas with good maps in it.After a careful study of the maps，they found the source of the river.They 4.rode(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills，low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6.difficulties(difficult)，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7.determined(determine) to begin their journey at 8.an altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers，deep valleys，waterfalls，plains and the 9.continuous(continue) change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.This was a 10.really(real) interesting experience.Ⅲ.微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．Susan一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dream about)2．她很希望Mary和她一起去。(prefer)3．尽管Mary很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn；determined；persuade)4．最终Mary做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally；give  in)5．她们尽情地欣赏那儿的美景。(view)6．Mary很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake)       【参考范文】Susan had been dreaming about travelling to   Lijiang and she preferred Mary to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn，Susan determined to   persuade her to travel together.Finally, Mary gave in  and agreed to travel with her.They admired the  wonderful view there, which made  Mary so excited  that she stayed awake during the night.