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2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份专用讲义：选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica
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Module 4 Music Born in America
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．blues n． 布鲁斯音乐
2．sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的
3．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒
4．offshore adv. 向海，离岸
5．boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展
6．vocal adj. 嗓音的；与嗓音有关的
7．trumpet n. 小号(一种铜管乐器)
8．friction n. 不合，抵触；摩擦
9．fancy adj. 新潮的
10．blouse n. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫
11．cheque n. 支票
12．consultant n. 顾问
13．pension n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金
14．pioneer n. 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者
15．yell v. 叫喊，叫嚷
16．protest n. 抗议
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．technique n． 技巧；手法
2．approach n. 方法；步骤
v. 接近；临近
3．decline n. 衰退；下降；减少
4．arise v. (由……)引起(产生)
5．virtue n. 美德
6．neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
7．budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支
8．vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的
9．tight adj. (控制)严格的，严密的
10．schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
11．deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限
12．otherwise adv. 否则，要不然
13．parttime adj. 部分时间的，兼职的
14．swap v. 交换
15．super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的
16．quit v. 离开，辞去
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．rhythm n．节律/奏；律动→rhythmic adj.有节奏的
2．emerge v．出现→emergency n．紧急情况
3．touch v．触/感动；使动心→touched adj.感激的；受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的
4．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的；和谐的
5．conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的→convention n．惯例；常规；习俗
6．allowance n．津贴，补助→allow v．允许
7．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n．献身；热爱；奉献
8．beg v．请求，恳求→beggar n．乞丐；穷人
9．refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的→refresh v．使清新
10．migrant n．移民→migrate vi.移居；迁徙→migration n．移居；迁徙
11．humorous adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默
[语境活用]
1．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)
2．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)
3．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humorous)
4．The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)
5．Problem of migrant children's education in China arises in the process of rapid urbanization and large scale population migration.(migrate)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.side_by_side 并排；并肩
2．be_bored_with 厌烦
3．take_advantage_of 利用
4．rather_than 而不是
5．in_order 有序地
6．try_out 尝试
7．be_blessed_with 有幸；有幸得到
8．come_out 出版
9．far_from 完全不，远离
10．be_devoted_to 对……专一，专注
11．beg_for 乞求，请求
12．make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象
1.I would like to take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
2．Devoted_to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.
3．The singer told us that her new album would come_out the next month.
4．This problem is far_from being settled, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow's meeting.
5．The education system rather_than the teachers is to blame for the overburden on the students.
6．My life has been_blessed_with many important occasions and achievements of which I am proud.
7．If you want to try_out some new learning methods, you'd better select those that are most appropriate for your own style.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.
起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(2017·北京高考书面表达)乘船，你可以欣赏两岸的美丽风景。
Taking_a_ship,_you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it.
2.The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.
当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。
the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。
下次你在海滩上看海时，记住你看到的仅仅是大海的表面。
The_next_time_you_look_at_the_sea from the beach, remember that what you are seeing is only the surface.
3.My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young ...
我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……
It doesn't matter ...“……没有关系/不重要”。
如果你觉得它们不容易也没有关系，因为它们对你来说可能有点难。
It_doesn't_matter if you feel them not easy, because they may be a bit difficult for you.
二、课堂重点深化
1．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I don't know why the boy declined to_answer (answer) the question.
②The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.
[系统归纳]
(1) a decline in ... 在……(方面)的下降
in decline＝on the decline 处于衰退中，下降
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by/to ... 下降了/下降到……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④如今，学生们的身体健康正在下降。
Nowadays_students'_physical_fitness_is_declining.
僻义牢牢记
⑤That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation.谢绝
2．arise vi.(由……)引起(产生)；出现；起身；起床
[自主体验]
写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins three years ago.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.由……引起
单句语法填空
⑤We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness.
⑥With many problems arising (arise), he didn't know what to do.
[系统归纳]
arise from 由……引起/产生；从……上起身
arise between ...and ... 在……和……中间出现
[辨析比较] arise, arouse, rise, raise
原形
词性、词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；
(由……)引起(产生)；起身；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
vt.唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上面单词完成下面语段)
⑦As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldn't get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result, she was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually.
佳句时时写
⑧当矛盾或误解出现时，解决它的最好方式就是认真听一听别人的观点。
When_a_conflict_or_misunderstanding_arises,_the best way to solve it is to listen to other's view carefully.
3．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①She devotes part of her spare time to playing (play) the violin every day.
②From the biography of Tu Youyou, I learned that teamwork and devotion (devote) is of importance.
[系统归纳]
(1)devote ...to (doing) sth. 把……奉献于/投入到(做)某事中
(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
③The young lady is_devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(devoted)
④Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
1．rather than而不是
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
②I met him very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning.
一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
③The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside__rather_than_stay indoors all the day.
(would ...rather than ...)
④The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside__rather_than_stay indoors all the day.
(prefer to ...rather than ...)
⑤The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside__than_stay indoors all the day.
(would rather ...than ...)
[系统归纳]
or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅是
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·湖南高考写作)同时，我决定更加努力学习而不是浪费宝贵的时间在那些诸如玩视频游戏或者网上聊天之类的无用的事情上面。
At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather_than_waste_precious_time_on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.
[名师指津] rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
2．far from完全不；离……远；一点也不，远非
[自主体验]
补全句子
①Your exam results are far_from_satisfactory.It's time for you to double your effort.
你的考试成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。
②Far_from_helping the situation, you have just made it worse.
你非但对情况没有帮助，反而使它更糟糕了。
[系统归纳]
far from＋n./adj. 离……很远；远离；远非……
far from doing sth. 决不会做某事
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③我认为小学生应该远离网络游戏。
I think primary students should__be_kept__far_from the Internet games.
僻义牢牢记
④I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of a better one. 远非
3．It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句
[教材原句] My message is that it_doesn't_matter_if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young ...
[自主体验]
①Sweet Maya, it_doesn't_matter_what you “become” later on.
可爱的玛雅，你今后“变”成什么样不要紧。
②It_doesn't_matter_if you haven't got long.
如果你还没有什么进展，那也没关系。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句， “……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。
注意事项
从句的引导词可以是what/if/whether/who/how等。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)It doesn't matter whether it is expensive or not.
②(增分要点句)So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter how much I will suffer.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“音乐”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
话题词汇记一记
子话题(一) 音乐知识
温故浅易词汇
①jazz ②classical ③classic ④music ⑤form ⑥disco
⑦guitar ⑧violin ⑨band ⑩singer ⑪musician ⑫leader
识记生疏词汇
①blues n．布鲁斯音乐 ②pitch n．音高
③note n．音符 ④scale n．音阶
⑤chord n．和弦 ⑥compose v．作曲
⑦conductor n．乐队指挥 ⑧solo n．独奏
⑨choir v．合唱 ⑩organ n．手风琴
⑪harp n．竖琴 ⑫trumpet n．小号
⑬symphony n．交响乐 ⑭instrumental adj.器乐的
子话题(二) 音乐欣赏
温故浅易词汇
①concert ②appreciate ③appreciation
④spirit ⑤clap ⑥cheer
识记生疏词汇
①recreation n．娱乐；消遣 ②audience n．听众；观众
③amusement n．消遣；娱乐 ④gratitude n．感激
⑤applause n．掌声 ⑥precious adj.宝贵的
常用词块忆一忆
①pop music 流行音乐
②listen to music 听音乐
③relax one's mood 放松心情
④give sb.a new start 给某人一个新的开始
⑤the source of joys and inspiration 快乐和灵感的源泉
⑥concentrate on 集中精力于
⑦be good for 对……有好处
⑧go deaf 变聋
⑨make a note of 记录
⑩be impressed with 留下深刻印象
⑪show interest in 对……感兴趣
⑫focus on the destiny of 关注……的命运
写作佳句背一背
①Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
②Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study.
③As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.
二、“分步写作”表达准一点
话题应用文分步写作
黄家驹虽离开二十余载，但从未被世人遗忘，他与他的乐队弹奏出了那个时代的音符，成为了无数人心中的经典和精神榜样。请你以“My favorite singer”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍黄家驹，内容包括：
1．个人简介； 2.主要经历； 3.主要作品及特点。
参考词汇：《大地》The Grand Earth
《真的爱你》Truly Love you
《光辉岁月》Glorious Years
第一步：句写对——给词写句
musician, play the guitar, cofounder, compose, show interest in, form, classic, focus on, condemn
1．黄家驹是一位香港音乐家和歌手，他也是摇滚乐队Beyond的主唱和联合创始人。
Huang Jiaju is a Hong Kong musician and singer.He is also the leader and cofounder of the rock band Beyond.
2．年轻时，他就对西方音乐表现出兴趣。
When he was a teenager, he showed interest in western music.
3．十七岁时，他开始自学弹吉他。
At seventeen, he began to learn playing the guitar by himself.
4．在1983年，他和他的搭档组建了Beyond乐队。
In 1983, he formed the band Beyond with his partners.
5．他写了很多歌曲，像《大地》、《真的爱你》和《光辉岁月》。
He composed many songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You, and Glorious Years.
6．所有这些歌曲都成了经典。
All of these songs have become classics.
7．在他的歌曲中，除了呼吁和平和关注祖国的命运外，他也谴责了战争。
In_his_songs,_apart_from_calling_on_peace_and_focusing_on_the_destiny_of_his_nation,_he_also_condemned_war.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
8．在第1句中“黄家驹”后加上一个同位语“我最喜欢的明星”；在Hong Kong前加上定语“著名的”；同时，在后半句中加上“以……而出名”。
Huang Jiaju, my favorite star, is a famous Hong Kong musician and singer.He is also known as the leader and cofounder of the rock band Beyond.
9．在第2句中“兴趣”前加上定语“极大的”。
When_he_was_a_teenager,_he_showed_great_interest_in_western_music.
10．在第5句开头加上状语“作为一位杰出的音乐家”并在“歌曲”前加上定语“受欢迎的”。
As a brilliant musician, he composed many popular songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
1．用定语从句把第8句中的两个句子合并。
Huang_Jiaju,_my_favorite_star,_is_a_famous_Hong_Kong_musician_and_singer,_who_is_also_known_as_the_leader_and_cofounder_of_the_rock_band_Beyond.
2．用定语从句把第6句和第10句合并。
As_a_brilliant_musician,_he_composed_many_popular_songs_like_ The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years,_all_of_which_have_become_classics.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
根据语句间的逻辑关系用and等衔接词连句成文。
My_favorite_singer
Huang Jiaju, my favorite star, is a famous Hong Kong musician and singer, who is also known as the leader and cofounder of the rock band Beyond.
When he was a teenager, he showed great interest in western music.At seventeen, he began to learn playing the guitar by himself. And in 1983, he formed the band Beyond with his partners.As a brilliant musician, he composed many popular songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years, all of which have become classics.
In his songs, apart from calling on peace and focusing on the destiny of his nation, he also condemned war.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As the end of the year was approaching (接近), we worked day and night to meet the deadline.
2．I was touched (感动) by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skill.
3．To protect our environment and live in harmony (和谐) with animals is everyone's duty.
4．What's more, thankfulness is also our traditional Chinese virtue (美德)．
5．The parents have devoted (奉献) themselves to bringing up their children.
6．He is recognized as a super (超级的) star and is praised highly by people.
7．Yuan Longping, who is a pioneer (先驱) of agriculture, is called “the father of rice” in China.
8．People like to be considered humorous (幽默的), but few of us actually have the sense of humor.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．Although this kind of music is very ❶sophisticated (sophisticate) to play, the musician told me that facing up to your problems rather than ❷running (run) away from them is the best approach ❸to working things out.
2．Lingling is very fond of hiphop music, and she is blessed ❶with a teacher who would like to devote his spare time to ❷guiding (guide) her, but she is required to practice it strictly ❸on schedule on weekends.
3．The moment the DJ singer came to our school, we students were greatly ❶ touched (touch) by his neat appearance and his singing also made everyone ❷refreshing (refresh) totally, which made a deep impression ❸on us.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全或翻译句子
1．在很多商店，你是用手机还是现金支付都没关系。(it doesn't matter ...)
It_doesn't_matter_whether_you_pay by phone or by cash in many stores.
2．教授把一根手指放进他的嘴里，尝了尝，笑了，看上去很高兴。(分词作状语)
The professor put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking_rather_pleased.
3．上次我们参观水上公园时，我们玩得很开心。(the last time)
The_last_time__we_visit_the_Water_Park,_we_had_great_fun.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根据提示填空
In the year 1965 the movie The Sound of Music that was to become one of the most successful ❶productions (作品) in film history was first screened.Following the big success of the ❷stage (舞台) musical The Sound of Music, Robert Wise produced and ❸directed (导演) the film of the same name.In the same year, The Sound of Music was nominated for 10 Oscars and went on to win 5: best film, best director, best sound recording, best script and best musical ❹adaption (adapt)．And then, the real story of The Sound of Music came to be ❺known (know) worldwide.
Born in Vienna, Maria von Kutschera was living in the Benedictine Convent on Nonnberg in Salzburg.She was sent as a governess to the family of Georg Ritter von Trapp to look after his seven children, left motherless after the death of Georg Ritter von Trapp's wife.Shortly after Maria became Baron's wife, she founded a family ❻choir (合唱队) to support the family, and then they became ❼famous (著名的) and popular in Austria.Maria wrote down the story and ❽published (publish) the book, which was turned into a musical and then a famous movie later.
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
artist， instrument， development， express， combine， unique， traditional， familiar with， folk music， listen to
With the ❶development of western music, many modern world musicians accept western music systems and also play with the western ❷instruments.That is because western music is prevalent (流行的) and most people are used to ❸listening_to it at home.Meanwhile, lots of nonwestern musicians also accept the styles of western modern music.Some musicians even have tried to ❹combine the styles of western and nonwestern music and sometimes it is ❺expressed as fusion (融合) music in modern time.
There is one famous ❻artist who is considered as a world musician, but accepts the western instrument on his music.He is Yang Bang Ean, a Korean famous musician.His music has very ❼unique style that is not expressed before.The instrument which he is usually playing is the western instrument, but the melody and symbols of music often express Eastern Asian ❽traditional music that is especially ❾familiar_with Koreans and Japanese.He is often using Asian traditional instruments and vocalism (声乐技巧) in his music, which makes his styles of music much like ❿folk_music.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching (touch) words：“What a blessing this young man was to our family！”
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Both the hand movements (move) and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.
3．(2017·浙江高考)However, they still approached (approach) the wolf bravely.
4．(2017·江苏高考)In the north of India, the population is booming (boom) due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency (emerge) call.
6．(2015·天津高考)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (decline)．
7．(2014·江西高考)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious (harmony) atmosphere.
8．(2013·浙江高考)Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly (tight) to its mother.
9．(2012·江西高考)The topic you choose should not be too narrow.Otherwise,_it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.
10．(2012·天津高考)For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming (become) one of the world's best longdistance swimmers.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用decline, beg, quit, come out, rather than填空)
1．(2018·浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he __51__ the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.quit
2．(2015·广东高考完形填空)When does old age begin then？Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the dividing line between middle age and old age.After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental __7__ until after age 75.decline
3．(2014·四川高考完形填空)As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to __23__ more and more often.
come_out
4．(2013·辽宁高考完形填空)At the age when she gained some basic skill and sensibility (识别力), she __41__ her mother for a bike ride outside the garden.begged
5．(2012·重庆高考完形填空)However, my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's displeasure, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __49__ flowers.rather_than
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：音乐是世界通用语言，音乐不分国界。它能够陶冶情操，放松心情，缓解工作、学习和生活的压力。随着人们生活水平的提高，人们更加注重休闲娱乐活动，音乐已成为生活不可或缺的一部分。音乐不仅是社会热点话题，也是高考常考话题，音乐素材方面的内容，常出现在高考试题中。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1]A Welsh folk singer won first prize on Saturday in the Chinese Song UK contest, in which competitors sang in Mandarin and Cantonese (普通话和广东话)．Alec Loane impressed the audience with his lively performance and lovely performance of the Chinese love song The Moon Represents My Heart at a theater in Manchester.
[2]“I have sung Chinese songs for many years, and my friends have always enjoyed my singing，” Loane, 58, said after the contest.Loane said he was pleasantly surprised that his hobby eventually brought him applause, and the 3,000pound prize.“I'm over the moon，” he said.“I knew some new friends from Beijing 20 years ago.They told me some information about Confucius, Beijing Duck, the Spring Festival and so on, which attracted me a lot.From then on, I have been trying to learn more about Chinese culture，” he said.
[3]Ten competitors reached the final round of the contest, performing before an audience of about 1,000 people.Gabriel MayoralGalindo, 21, sang the love song You Exist in My Song and impressed people on social media.His interest in the Chinese language started in middle school, when he got an opportunity to visit China.
[4]“My brothers and I sang in Chinese to Li Keqiang, the Chinese premier, when he visited the UK.That encouraged me to put more effort into learning Chinese，” he said.MayoralGalindo, who is a student at the University of Leeds, said he would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School.
[5]David Geary, 24, won a long round of applause from the audience for his original composition The Dialect. A past winner of the Chinese Bridge Mandarin speaking competition, Geary rapped (说唱) in Chinese — in both the Guizhou and Beijing dialects.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在“唱响英伦”中文歌曲大赛上，一位威尔士民歌歌手演唱一首中国歌曲《月亮代表我的心》而获奖。
1．What did Loane impress the audience in the competition?
A．His handsome appearance.
B．His wonderful performance.
C．His original composition.
D．His standard Mandarin.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alec Loane impressed the audience with his lively performance and lovely performance of the Chinese love song The Moon Represents My Heart at a theater in Manchester.”可知，Alec Loane生动深情地演唱了《月亮代表我的心》，给观众留下了深刻的印象。故Alec Loane以出色的表演给观众留下深刻的印象。
2．What do you know about Loane?
A．He is a lover of Chinese culture.
B．His friends taught him how to speak Chinese.
C．His friends encouraged him to take part in the contest.
D．He was worried about the competition but happy with the winning.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew some new friends from Beijing ...to learn more about Chinese culture”可知，58岁的Loane 20年前认识了来自北京的几位新朋友，他们给他讲了中国的孔子、北京烤鸭、中国春节等，这些深深吸引了Loane的兴趣。从那时起，Loane就开始设法更多地了解中国文化。由此可推知，Loane是中国文化爱好者。
3．What's MayoralGalindo's future plan?
A．To sing a song for the Chinese.
B．To go to China for a teaching job.
C．To go to China for a further study.
D．To go on with his further study in his homeland.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“MayoralGalindo, who is a student at the University of Leeds, said he would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School.”可知，MayoralGalindo正就读于利兹大学，他将去上海戏剧学院攻读研究生学位，故MayoralGalindo未来计划去中国继续深造。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
细节理解技法(8)——定位查读巧解间接信息题
针对时事新闻类阅读理解的细节题，考生首先要善于捕捉时文细节，可以根据题干的关键词，采用定位、查读的方法搜寻所考查的细节描述，然后与选项进行比对，最后确定答案。如第3题，根据题干中的“future plan”可定位到倒数第二段“would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School”，由此可推知答案。
A
(2019·茂名五校联考)How do you get to Carnegie Hall (卡内基音乐厅)? “Practice, practice, practice” is the well known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.
The Afghan Youth Orchestra (AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.
Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students, Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation (救赎). “Music for me is a language of peace，” Gulalai said. “It connects people.”
Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. “Music is my life，” he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldn't even touch a piano. So as a 12yearold boy, he started painting and drawing. “I used to draw a piano，” he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. “Our dream came true，” he said. “It is everyone's dream to play in Carnegie Hall.”
And he has more dreams. “I have a dream to continue my education in America，” he explained. “I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.”
Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says she's heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasn't yet had a chance to listen to them.
Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. “No, not yet，” he answered, adding, “I hope I will be able to.”
Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Hall's famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自阿富汗的一些少年音乐家们到美国的卡内基音乐厅进行演奏、学习音乐的艰难历程以及音乐对他们的影响等。
1．In the opinion of Gulalai, music ________.
A．makes people understand each other
B．calms her down in the war
C．is a kind of violent language
D．saves her from the killing at war
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段最后的“‘Music for me is a language of peace，’ Gulalai said. ‘It connects people.’”可知，她认为音乐是一种和平的语言，可以促进人们之间的理解，故选A项。
2．What is Milad's final goal?
A．To play a real piano.
B．To be a teacher.
C．To play in Carnegie Hall.
D．To be educated in America.
解析：选B 细节理解题。文章中提到，Milad有好几个梦想。但是，最终还是回到阿富汗教学，服务祖国的人民，故选B项。
3．According to the passage, ________.
A．classical music is not played in Afghanistan
B．Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well
C．the music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited
D．Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段可知，他们听到的音乐是有限的，故选C项。
4．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Traditional Afghan Music
B．Young Musicians
C．A Better Performance
D．A Peace in Music
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了音乐给阿富汗的一些孩子带来的影响，他们从战争的阴影中走出来并获得学习音乐的机会，这给他们带来了和平和希望，故D项符合主题。
B
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”. In his words，“Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。
5．We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike________.
A．can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B．can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high
C．has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D．can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of ... be folded and packed，”可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。故D项正确。
6．Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that________.
A．the Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B．the engine of the Jetpack is powerful
C．the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique
D．the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
解析：选A 推理判断题。第六段Peter Coker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于Formula One赛车。可知A项(Jetpack安全可靠)符合题意。
7．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to________.
A．the jet stream B．the engine
C．the Jetpack D．the parachute
解析：选D 代词指代题。根据最后一段“Mr. Coker says it also has ... low altitude ...”可知，Jetpack上的降落伞是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落伞)，故选D项。
8．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B．To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C．To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D．To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
解析：选B 写作意图题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项，可知B项(介绍飞行器的最新发展)符合文意。故选B。
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．blues n． 布鲁斯音乐
2．sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的
3．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒
4．offshore adv. 向海，离岸
5．boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展
6．vocal adj. 嗓音的；与嗓音有关的
7．trumpet n. 小号(一种铜管乐器)
8．friction n. 不合，抵触；摩擦
9．fancy adj. 新潮的
10．blouse n. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫
11．cheque n. 支票
12．consultant n. 顾问
13．pension n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金
14．pioneer n. 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者
15．yell v. 叫喊，叫嚷
16．protest n. 抗议
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．technique n． 技巧；手法
2．approach n. 方法；步骤
v. 接近；临近
3．decline n. 衰退；下降；减少
4．arise v. (由……)引起(产生)
5．virtue n. 美德
6．neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
7．budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支
8．vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的
9．tight adj. (控制)严格的，严密的
10．schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
11．deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限
12．otherwise adv. 否则，要不然
13．parttime adj. 部分时间的，兼职的
14．swap v. 交换
15．super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的
16．quit v. 离开，辞去
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．rhythm n．节律/奏；律动→rhythmic adj.有节奏的
2．emerge v．出现→emergency n．紧急情况
3．touch v．触/感动；使动心→touched adj.感激的；受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的
4．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的；和谐的
5．conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的→convention n．惯例；常规；习俗
6．allowance n．津贴，补助→allow v．允许
7．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n．献身；热爱；奉献
8．beg v．请求，恳求→beggar n．乞丐；穷人
9．refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的→refresh v．使清新
10．migrant n．移民→migrate vi.移居；迁徙→migration n．移居；迁徙
11．humorous adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默
[语境活用]
1．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)
2．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)
3．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humorous)
4．The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)
5．Problem of migrant children's education in China arises in the process of rapid urbanization and large scale population migration.(migrate)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.side_by_side 并排；并肩
2．be_bored_with 厌烦
3．take_advantage_of 利用
4．rather_than 而不是
5．in_order 有序地
6．try_out 尝试
7．be_blessed_with 有幸；有幸得到
8．come_out 出版
9．far_from 完全不，远离
10．be_devoted_to 对……专一，专注
11．beg_for 乞求，请求
12．make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象
1.I would like to take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
2．Devoted_to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.
3．The singer told us that her new album would come_out the next month.
4．This problem is far_from being settled, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow's meeting.
5．The education system rather_than the teachers is to blame for the overburden on the students.
6．My life has been_blessed_with many important occasions and achievements of which I am proud.
7．If you want to try_out some new learning methods, you'd better select those that are most appropriate for your own style.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.
起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(2017·北京高考书面表达)乘船，你可以欣赏两岸的美丽风景。
Taking_a_ship,_you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it.
2.The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.
当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。
the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。
下次你在海滩上看海时，记住你看到的仅仅是大海的表面。
The_next_time_you_look_at_the_sea from the beach, remember that what you are seeing is only the surface.
3.My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young ...
我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……
It doesn't matter ...“……没有关系/不重要”。
如果你觉得它们不容易也没有关系，因为它们对你来说可能有点难。
It_doesn't_matter if you feel them not easy, because they may be a bit difficult for you.
二、课堂重点深化
1．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I don't know why the boy declined to_answer (answer) the question.
②The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.
[系统归纳]
(1) a decline in ... 在……(方面)的下降
in decline＝on the decline 处于衰退中，下降
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by/to ... 下降了/下降到……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④如今，学生们的身体健康正在下降。
Nowadays_students'_physical_fitness_is_declining.
僻义牢牢记
⑤That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation.谢绝
2．arise vi.(由……)引起(产生)；出现；起身；起床
[自主体验]
写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins three years ago.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.由……引起
单句语法填空
⑤We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness.
⑥With many problems arising (arise), he didn't know what to do.
[系统归纳]
arise from 由……引起/产生；从……上起身
arise between ...and ... 在……和……中间出现
[辨析比较] arise, arouse, rise, raise
原形
词性、词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；
(由……)引起(产生)；起身；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
vt.唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上面单词完成下面语段)
⑦As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldn't get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result, she was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually.
佳句时时写
⑧当矛盾或误解出现时，解决它的最好方式就是认真听一听别人的观点。
When_a_conflict_or_misunderstanding_arises,_the best way to solve it is to listen to other's view carefully.
3．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①She devotes part of her spare time to playing (play) the violin every day.
②From the biography of Tu Youyou, I learned that teamwork and devotion (devote) is of importance.
[系统归纳]
(1)devote ...to (doing) sth. 把……奉献于/投入到(做)某事中
(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
③The young lady is_devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(devoted)
④Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
1．rather than而不是
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
②I met him very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning.
一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
③The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside__rather_than_stay indoors all the day.
(would ...rather than ...)
④The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside__rather_than_stay indoors all the day.
(prefer to ...rather than ...)
⑤The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside__than_stay indoors all the day.
(would rather ...than ...)
[系统归纳]
or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅是
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·湖南高考写作)同时，我决定更加努力学习而不是浪费宝贵的时间在那些诸如玩视频游戏或者网上聊天之类的无用的事情上面。
At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather_than_waste_precious_time_on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.
[名师指津] rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
2．far from完全不；离……远；一点也不，远非
[自主体验]
补全句子
①Your exam results are far_from_satisfactory.It's time for you to double your effort.
你的考试成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。
②Far_from_helping the situation, you have just made it worse.
你非但对情况没有帮助，反而使它更糟糕了。
[系统归纳]
far from＋n./adj. 离……很远；远离；远非……
far from doing sth. 决不会做某事
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③我认为小学生应该远离网络游戏。
I think primary students should__be_kept__far_from the Internet games.
僻义牢牢记
④I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of a better one. 远非
3．It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句
[教材原句] My message is that it_doesn't_matter_if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young ...
[自主体验]
①Sweet Maya, it_doesn't_matter_what you “become” later on.
可爱的玛雅，你今后“变”成什么样不要紧。
②It_doesn't_matter_if you haven't got long.
如果你还没有什么进展，那也没关系。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句， “……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。
注意事项
从句的引导词可以是what/if/whether/who/how等。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)It doesn't matter whether it is expensive or not.
②(增分要点句)So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter how much I will suffer.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“音乐”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
话题词汇记一记
子话题(一) 音乐知识
温故浅易词汇
①jazz ②classical ③classic ④music ⑤form ⑥disco
⑦guitar ⑧violin ⑨band ⑩singer ⑪musician ⑫leader
识记生疏词汇
①blues n．布鲁斯音乐 ②pitch n．音高
③note n．音符 ④scale n．音阶
⑤chord n．和弦 ⑥compose v．作曲
⑦conductor n．乐队指挥 ⑧solo n．独奏
⑨choir v．合唱 ⑩organ n．手风琴
⑪harp n．竖琴 ⑫trumpet n．小号
⑬symphony n．交响乐 ⑭instrumental adj.器乐的
子话题(二) 音乐欣赏
温故浅易词汇
①concert ②appreciate ③appreciation
④spirit ⑤clap ⑥cheer
识记生疏词汇
①recreation n．娱乐；消遣 ②audience n．听众；观众
③amusement n．消遣；娱乐 ④gratitude n．感激
⑤applause n．掌声 ⑥precious adj.宝贵的
常用词块忆一忆
①pop music 流行音乐
②listen to music 听音乐
③relax one's mood 放松心情
④give sb.a new start 给某人一个新的开始
⑤the source of joys and inspiration 快乐和灵感的源泉
⑥concentrate on 集中精力于
⑦be good for 对……有好处
⑧go deaf 变聋
⑨make a note of 记录
⑩be impressed with 留下深刻印象
⑪show interest in 对……感兴趣
⑫focus on the destiny of 关注……的命运
写作佳句背一背
①Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
②Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study.
③As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.
二、“分步写作”表达准一点
话题应用文分步写作
黄家驹虽离开二十余载，但从未被世人遗忘，他与他的乐队弹奏出了那个时代的音符，成为了无数人心中的经典和精神榜样。请你以“My favorite singer”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍黄家驹，内容包括：
1．个人简介； 2.主要经历； 3.主要作品及特点。
参考词汇：《大地》The Grand Earth
《真的爱你》Truly Love you
《光辉岁月》Glorious Years
第一步：句写对——给词写句
musician, play the guitar, cofounder, compose, show interest in, form, classic, focus on, condemn
1．黄家驹是一位香港音乐家和歌手，他也是摇滚乐队Beyond的主唱和联合创始人。
Huang Jiaju is a Hong Kong musician and singer.He is also the leader and cofounder of the rock band Beyond.
2．年轻时，他就对西方音乐表现出兴趣。
When he was a teenager, he showed interest in western music.
3．十七岁时，他开始自学弹吉他。
At seventeen, he began to learn playing the guitar by himself.
4．在1983年，他和他的搭档组建了Beyond乐队。
In 1983, he formed the band Beyond with his partners.
5．他写了很多歌曲，像《大地》、《真的爱你》和《光辉岁月》。
He composed many songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You, and Glorious Years.
6．所有这些歌曲都成了经典。
All of these songs have become classics.
7．在他的歌曲中，除了呼吁和平和关注祖国的命运外，他也谴责了战争。
In_his_songs,_apart_from_calling_on_peace_and_focusing_on_the_destiny_of_his_nation,_he_also_condemned_war.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
8．在第1句中“黄家驹”后加上一个同位语“我最喜欢的明星”；在Hong Kong前加上定语“著名的”；同时，在后半句中加上“以……而出名”。
Huang Jiaju, my favorite star, is a famous Hong Kong musician and singer.He is also known as the leader and cofounder of the rock band Beyond.
9．在第2句中“兴趣”前加上定语“极大的”。
When_he_was_a_teenager,_he_showed_great_interest_in_western_music.
10．在第5句开头加上状语“作为一位杰出的音乐家”并在“歌曲”前加上定语“受欢迎的”。
As a brilliant musician, he composed many popular songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
1．用定语从句把第8句中的两个句子合并。
Huang_Jiaju,_my_favorite_star,_is_a_famous_Hong_Kong_musician_and_singer,_who_is_also_known_as_the_leader_and_cofounder_of_the_rock_band_Beyond.
2．用定语从句把第6句和第10句合并。
As_a_brilliant_musician,_he_composed_many_popular_songs_like_ The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years,_all_of_which_have_become_classics.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
根据语句间的逻辑关系用and等衔接词连句成文。
My_favorite_singer
Huang Jiaju, my favorite star, is a famous Hong Kong musician and singer, who is also known as the leader and cofounder of the rock band Beyond.
When he was a teenager, he showed great interest in western music.At seventeen, he began to learn playing the guitar by himself. And in 1983, he formed the band Beyond with his partners.As a brilliant musician, he composed many popular songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years, all of which have become classics.
In his songs, apart from calling on peace and focusing on the destiny of his nation, he also condemned war.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As the end of the year was approaching (接近), we worked day and night to meet the deadline.
2．I was touched (感动) by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skill.
3．To protect our environment and live in harmony (和谐) with animals is everyone's duty.
4．What's more, thankfulness is also our traditional Chinese virtue (美德)．
5．The parents have devoted (奉献) themselves to bringing up their children.
6．He is recognized as a super (超级的) star and is praised highly by people.
7．Yuan Longping, who is a pioneer (先驱) of agriculture, is called “the father of rice” in China.
8．People like to be considered humorous (幽默的), but few of us actually have the sense of humor.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．Although this kind of music is very ❶sophisticated (sophisticate) to play, the musician told me that facing up to your problems rather than ❷running (run) away from them is the best approach ❸to working things out.
2．Lingling is very fond of hiphop music, and she is blessed ❶with a teacher who would like to devote his spare time to ❷guiding (guide) her, but she is required to practice it strictly ❸on schedule on weekends.
3．The moment the DJ singer came to our school, we students were greatly ❶ touched (touch) by his neat appearance and his singing also made everyone ❷refreshing (refresh) totally, which made a deep impression ❸on us.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全或翻译句子
1．在很多商店，你是用手机还是现金支付都没关系。(it doesn't matter ...)
It_doesn't_matter_whether_you_pay by phone or by cash in many stores.
2．教授把一根手指放进他的嘴里，尝了尝，笑了，看上去很高兴。(分词作状语)
The professor put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking_rather_pleased.
3．上次我们参观水上公园时，我们玩得很开心。(the last time)
The_last_time__we_visit_the_Water_Park,_we_had_great_fun.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根据提示填空
In the year 1965 the movie The Sound of Music that was to become one of the most successful ❶productions (作品) in film history was first screened.Following the big success of the ❷stage (舞台) musical The Sound of Music, Robert Wise produced and ❸directed (导演) the film of the same name.In the same year, The Sound of Music was nominated for 10 Oscars and went on to win 5: best film, best director, best sound recording, best script and best musical ❹adaption (adapt)．And then, the real story of The Sound of Music came to be ❺known (know) worldwide.
Born in Vienna, Maria von Kutschera was living in the Benedictine Convent on Nonnberg in Salzburg.She was sent as a governess to the family of Georg Ritter von Trapp to look after his seven children, left motherless after the death of Georg Ritter von Trapp's wife.Shortly after Maria became Baron's wife, she founded a family ❻choir (合唱队) to support the family, and then they became ❼famous (著名的) and popular in Austria.Maria wrote down the story and ❽published (publish) the book, which was turned into a musical and then a famous movie later.
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
artist， instrument， development， express， combine， unique， traditional， familiar with， folk music， listen to
With the ❶development of western music, many modern world musicians accept western music systems and also play with the western ❷instruments.That is because western music is prevalent (流行的) and most people are used to ❸listening_to it at home.Meanwhile, lots of nonwestern musicians also accept the styles of western modern music.Some musicians even have tried to ❹combine the styles of western and nonwestern music and sometimes it is ❺expressed as fusion (融合) music in modern time.
There is one famous ❻artist who is considered as a world musician, but accepts the western instrument on his music.He is Yang Bang Ean, a Korean famous musician.His music has very ❼unique style that is not expressed before.The instrument which he is usually playing is the western instrument, but the melody and symbols of music often express Eastern Asian ❽traditional music that is especially ❾familiar_with Koreans and Japanese.He is often using Asian traditional instruments and vocalism (声乐技巧) in his music, which makes his styles of music much like ❿folk_music.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching (touch) words：“What a blessing this young man was to our family！”
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Both the hand movements (move) and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.
3．(2017·浙江高考)However, they still approached (approach) the wolf bravely.
4．(2017·江苏高考)In the north of India, the population is booming (boom) due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency (emerge) call.
6．(2015·天津高考)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (decline)．
7．(2014·江西高考)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious (harmony) atmosphere.
8．(2013·浙江高考)Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly (tight) to its mother.
9．(2012·江西高考)The topic you choose should not be too narrow.Otherwise,_it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.
10．(2012·天津高考)For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming (become) one of the world's best longdistance swimmers.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用decline, beg, quit, come out, rather than填空)
1．(2018·浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he __51__ the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.quit
2．(2015·广东高考完形填空)When does old age begin then？Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the dividing line between middle age and old age.After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental __7__ until after age 75.decline
3．(2014·四川高考完形填空)As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to __23__ more and more often.
come_out
4．(2013·辽宁高考完形填空)At the age when she gained some basic skill and sensibility (识别力), she __41__ her mother for a bike ride outside the garden.begged
5．(2012·重庆高考完形填空)However, my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's displeasure, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __49__ flowers.rather_than
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：音乐是世界通用语言，音乐不分国界。它能够陶冶情操，放松心情，缓解工作、学习和生活的压力。随着人们生活水平的提高，人们更加注重休闲娱乐活动，音乐已成为生活不可或缺的一部分。音乐不仅是社会热点话题，也是高考常考话题，音乐素材方面的内容，常出现在高考试题中。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1]A Welsh folk singer won first prize on Saturday in the Chinese Song UK contest, in which competitors sang in Mandarin and Cantonese (普通话和广东话)．Alec Loane impressed the audience with his lively performance and lovely performance of the Chinese love song The Moon Represents My Heart at a theater in Manchester.
[2]“I have sung Chinese songs for many years, and my friends have always enjoyed my singing，” Loane, 58, said after the contest.Loane said he was pleasantly surprised that his hobby eventually brought him applause, and the 3,000pound prize.“I'm over the moon，” he said.“I knew some new friends from Beijing 20 years ago.They told me some information about Confucius, Beijing Duck, the Spring Festival and so on, which attracted me a lot.From then on, I have been trying to learn more about Chinese culture，” he said.
[3]Ten competitors reached the final round of the contest, performing before an audience of about 1,000 people.Gabriel MayoralGalindo, 21, sang the love song You Exist in My Song and impressed people on social media.His interest in the Chinese language started in middle school, when he got an opportunity to visit China.
[4]“My brothers and I sang in Chinese to Li Keqiang, the Chinese premier, when he visited the UK.That encouraged me to put more effort into learning Chinese，” he said.MayoralGalindo, who is a student at the University of Leeds, said he would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School.
[5]David Geary, 24, won a long round of applause from the audience for his original composition The Dialect. A past winner of the Chinese Bridge Mandarin speaking competition, Geary rapped (说唱) in Chinese — in both the Guizhou and Beijing dialects.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在“唱响英伦”中文歌曲大赛上，一位威尔士民歌歌手演唱一首中国歌曲《月亮代表我的心》而获奖。
1．What did Loane impress the audience in the competition?
A．His handsome appearance.
B．His wonderful performance.
C．His original composition.
D．His standard Mandarin.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alec Loane impressed the audience with his lively performance and lovely performance of the Chinese love song The Moon Represents My Heart at a theater in Manchester.”可知，Alec Loane生动深情地演唱了《月亮代表我的心》，给观众留下了深刻的印象。故Alec Loane以出色的表演给观众留下深刻的印象。
2．What do you know about Loane?
A．He is a lover of Chinese culture.
B．His friends taught him how to speak Chinese.
C．His friends encouraged him to take part in the contest.
D．He was worried about the competition but happy with the winning.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew some new friends from Beijing ...to learn more about Chinese culture”可知，58岁的Loane 20年前认识了来自北京的几位新朋友，他们给他讲了中国的孔子、北京烤鸭、中国春节等，这些深深吸引了Loane的兴趣。从那时起，Loane就开始设法更多地了解中国文化。由此可推知，Loane是中国文化爱好者。
3．What's MayoralGalindo's future plan?
A．To sing a song for the Chinese.
B．To go to China for a teaching job.
C．To go to China for a further study.
D．To go on with his further study in his homeland.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“MayoralGalindo, who is a student at the University of Leeds, said he would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School.”可知，MayoralGalindo正就读于利兹大学，他将去上海戏剧学院攻读研究生学位，故MayoralGalindo未来计划去中国继续深造。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
细节理解技法(8)——定位查读巧解间接信息题
针对时事新闻类阅读理解的细节题，考生首先要善于捕捉时文细节，可以根据题干的关键词，采用定位、查读的方法搜寻所考查的细节描述，然后与选项进行比对，最后确定答案。如第3题，根据题干中的“future plan”可定位到倒数第二段“would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School”，由此可推知答案。
A
(2019·茂名五校联考)How do you get to Carnegie Hall (卡内基音乐厅)? “Practice, practice, practice” is the well known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.
The Afghan Youth Orchestra (AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.
Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students, Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation (救赎). “Music for me is a language of peace，” Gulalai said. “It connects people.”
Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. “Music is my life，” he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldn't even touch a piano. So as a 12yearold boy, he started painting and drawing. “I used to draw a piano，” he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. “Our dream came true，” he said. “It is everyone's dream to play in Carnegie Hall.”
And he has more dreams. “I have a dream to continue my education in America，” he explained. “I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.”
Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says she's heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasn't yet had a chance to listen to them.
Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. “No, not yet，” he answered, adding, “I hope I will be able to.”
Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Hall's famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自阿富汗的一些少年音乐家们到美国的卡内基音乐厅进行演奏、学习音乐的艰难历程以及音乐对他们的影响等。
1．In the opinion of Gulalai, music ________.
A．makes people understand each other
B．calms her down in the war
C．is a kind of violent language
D．saves her from the killing at war
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段最后的“‘Music for me is a language of peace，’ Gulalai said. ‘It connects people.’”可知，她认为音乐是一种和平的语言，可以促进人们之间的理解，故选A项。
2．What is Milad's final goal?
A．To play a real piano.
B．To be a teacher.
C．To play in Carnegie Hall.
D．To be educated in America.
解析：选B 细节理解题。文章中提到，Milad有好几个梦想。但是，最终还是回到阿富汗教学，服务祖国的人民，故选B项。
3．According to the passage, ________.
A．classical music is not played in Afghanistan
B．Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well
C．the music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited
D．Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段可知，他们听到的音乐是有限的，故选C项。
4．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Traditional Afghan Music
B．Young Musicians
C．A Better Performance
D．A Peace in Music
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了音乐给阿富汗的一些孩子带来的影响，他们从战争的阴影中走出来并获得学习音乐的机会，这给他们带来了和平和希望，故D项符合主题。
B
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”. In his words，“Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。
5．We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike________.
A．can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B．can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high
C．has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D．can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of ... be folded and packed，”可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。故D项正确。
6．Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that________.
A．the Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B．the engine of the Jetpack is powerful
C．the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique
D．the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
解析：选A 推理判断题。第六段Peter Coker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于Formula One赛车。可知A项(Jetpack安全可靠)符合题意。
7．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to________.
A．the jet stream B．the engine
C．the Jetpack D．the parachute
解析：选D 代词指代题。根据最后一段“Mr. Coker says it also has ... low altitude ...”可知，Jetpack上的降落伞是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落伞)，故选D项。
8．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B．To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C．To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D．To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
解析：选B 写作意图题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项，可知B项(介绍飞行器的最新发展)符合文意。故选B。
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