2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修1Module2MyNewTeachers

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的

2．serious adj.严肃的

3．strict adj.严格的；严厉的

4．avoid vt.(故意)避开

5．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激

6．admit vt.承认

7．discipline n．纪律

8．formal adj.正式的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I still remember three years ago when I was_admitted(admit) into this school.

2．I crossed the road to_avoid(avoid) meeting him，but he saw me.

3．Every worker belonging to this factory is supposed to obey the working disciplines(discipline)．

4．She became even more_nervous(nervous) as the interview continued.

5．His assistance in the project was_appreciated(appreciate) greatly by everyone present.

拓展单词

1.amuse vt.使快乐；逗乐→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amusement n．娱乐；快乐

2．energy n．精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的

3．intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n．智力

4．organise vt.组织→organised adj.有组织的；有系统的→organisation n．组织

5.patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n．耐心

6．immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一……就……

7．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学的

8．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的

9．relax vt.使放松；使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxation n．放松；轻松

10．similar adj.同样的；类似的→similarly adv.同样地；类似地→similarity n．相似；类似

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Mr.Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)

2．Tom is an intelligent boy who has high intelligence.(intelligent)

3.The leader of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities he organised.(organise)

4．Don't lose patience with patients! As a nurse，you should be patient with them all the time.(patient)

5．Due to the seriousness of the problem，he took immediate measures immediately he arrived at his office.(immediate)

6．To be a respectable man，the boy is taught to be first respectful to others as well as have respect for himself.(respect)

7．Fishing is his favourite relaxation.Therefore，when he wants to relax himself，he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)

8．Similarly，we can see this report is similar to that one.The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)

阅读单词

1．shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的

2．hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢

3．completely adv.完全地

4．literature n．文学

5．loudly adv.大声地

6．wave vt.挥(手)；招(手)

7．joke n．玩笑；笑话

8．summary n．总结；摘要

9．period n．一段时间

10．relationship n．关系

11．translation n．翻译

12．timetable n．时间表

13．topic n．话题；题目

14．vacation n．假期

15．revision n．复习

1．(2019·北京卷)For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated，it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. 感谢

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.方面

3．(2015·湖南卷)English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.许可某人/某物进入

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n．病人

(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

be patient of sth.忍耐某事

(2)patience n．耐心

have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心

with patience ＝ patiently 耐心地

(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的

impatience n．不耐烦

not only friendly but also patient 不仅友好而且耐心

explain all the rules to the students patiently/with patience 耐心地向学生解释所有的规则

have the patience and love to help those in need 有耐心和爱心去帮助那些需要帮助的人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)The old man walked around and helped us patiently(patient)．

②She is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job.

③After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient (patient)．

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：He is a teacher and he is patient with his students.So he wins the respect of all the students.

高级表达：He_is_a_teacher_who_is_patient_with_his_students.So he wins the respect of all the students.(定语从句)

2．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激

(1)appreciate (one's) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事

I would appreciate it if ...如果……，我将不胜感激。

(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激

appreciate the beautiful scenery 欣赏美丽的景色

appreciate being given the opportunity to study abroad 感激给予的出国留学的机会

convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance 衷心表达对你帮助的感激之情

[名师点津]　appreciate后面接从句时，要先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。类似用法的还有：love, hate, like, prefer, dislike等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval.

②I'd appreciate your writing(write) me back as soon as possible.

③Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：I would thank you for coming to attend my wedding ceremony.

①高级表达：I would be thankful/grateful_to_you for coming to attend my wedding ceremony.

②高级表达：I would appreciate_it_if_you_would_come to attend my wedding ceremony.(形式宾语)

3．admit v．承认；准许进入；接收；容纳

(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事

admit that ...承认……

(2)admit sb.to/into 准许某人进入/加入……

be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党)等

be admitted as 被接纳为

(3)admission n．承认；准许进入；入场券

be admitted to a key university 考上重点大学

be admitted as a member of the Party 入党

apply for admission to study in the United States 申请在美国学习

telephone for opening time and admission charges 打电话询问开放时间和门票价格

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)For example, I have successfully got admitted(admit) as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.

②News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.

③There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission(admit) or not.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit her mistake.

①高级表达：With so much evidence against her, Mary_had_to_admit_making _a_mistake.(动词­ing形式作宾语)

②高级表达：With so much evidence against her, Mary_had_to_admit_that_she_ had_made_a_mistake.(宾语从句)

4．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守 n．尊敬；方面(pl.)；敬意；问候

(1)respect sb.for ...因……而尊敬某人

have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人

give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候

(2)in ...respect 在……方面

in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言

respect the opinion of the majority 尊重多数人的意见

gain the respect of her colleagues 赢得了她的同事的尊重

show their respect and admiration for the artist 表达了他们对这位艺术家的尊重和钦佩

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.

②China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we're all proud of our motherland.

③Please give my respects(respect) to your parents.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.

高级表达：With_everyone_respecting_him,_he decided to make great contributions to the country.(with复合结构)

5．make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚

make sure of/about ...弄清楚；查明

make sure that ...确信/务必……

be sure of/about/that ...(主语)有把握，确信……

be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事

for sure 确定地，无疑地

make sure of the exact time of the arriving train 弄清楚火车到达的确切时间

make sure their children receive a good school education 确保他们的孩子接受良好的学校教育

be sure to pay off 一定会有回报

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I had to make a call to my colleague to make sure of/about the time and address for the party.

②One thing is for sure: I'm never going skydiving again.

[能力提升]——一句多译

你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。

①When you leave the lab, please make_sure_that_all_the_windows_are_shut. (make sure)

②When you leave the lab, please be_sure_to_shut_all_the_windows.(be sure to do sth.)

6．as a result 结果；因此

(1)as a result of 作为……的结果，由于……

(2)result from 产生于……，由……引起

result in 造成，导致

as a result of more and more pollution 由于越来越多的污染

result from the driver's tiredness 由于驾驶员的疲惫

result in the terrible accident 造成了这次可怕的事故

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

[能力提升]——一句多译

他突然头疼起来，结果他未能参加宴会。

①He had a sudden headache.As_a_result,_he wasn't able to attend the party.

②He wasn't able to attend the party as_a_result_of his sudden headache.

③His sudden headache resulted_in his not being able to attend the party.

④His not being able to attend the party resulted_from his sudden headache.

7．(教材P12)She's kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!

她和善且有耐心，她对语法讲解得非常清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！

[句型公式]　so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。

(1)so＋that­clause

(2)such ＋that­clause

[名师点津]　在so/such...that句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

[金句推送]　(陕西卷)Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

另外，我对英语掌握得很好，被指定为英语课代表。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce to you.

②It was such great fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.

③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.去掉much

[能力提升]——一句多译

她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。

①She is such_a_lovely_girl_that everyone loves her.(such ...that ...)

②She is so_lovely_a_girl_that everyone loves her.(so ...that ...)

③Such_a_lovely_girl/So_lovely_a_girl_is_she_that everyone loves her.(倒装句)

8．(教材P12)Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.

虽然物理决不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。

[句型公式]　句中with Mrs Chen teaching me属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。

常见的with复合结构：

(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语

(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)

(3)with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)

(4)with＋宾语＋to do(表未做)

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①With the exam approaching(approach), it is a good idea to review your class notes.

②The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked.

③With so many essays to_write(write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.

[能力提升]——一句多译

随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。

①As_time_goes_by,_I gradually realize the importance of health.(状语从句)

②With_time_going_by,_I gradually realize the importance of health.(with复合结构)

9．(教材P17)I'd_rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.

斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。

[句型公式]　句中would rather do sth.than (do) sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

(1)would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事

 宁愿做……也不愿做……

(3)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气

would rather sb.did sth.但愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)

would rather sb.had done sth.但愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)

[金句推送]　(陕西卷)We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①I would rather you began(begin) to do the work at once by yourself.

②Nowadays, more and more people would rather not to live in big cities.去掉to

③I would rather you finished your homework yesterday.finished前加had

[能力提升]——一句多译

如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。

①Nowadays，some teenagers would_rather_chat_with_strangers_online_than_ talk with their parents face to face.(would rather ...than ...)

②Nowadays，some teenagers would_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_than_ talk_with_their_parents_face_to_face.(would ...rather than ...)

③Nowadays，some teenagers prefer_to_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_ than_talk_with_their_parents_face_to_face.(prefer ...rather than ...)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．I tried my best to treat my son kindly, but he was so naughty that my patience (patient) gave out at last.

2．That student admitted having_cheated(cheat) in the math exam, promising that he would never do that again in the future.

3．With many things to_deal(deal) with, I have to stop listening to the light music.

4．I'd rather you had_gone(go) to the party yesterday — it was so wonderful.

5．My Chinese teacher is very amusing(amuse)．He always makes us laugh in class.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture.

2．I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.

3．Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.

4．They love their daughter so much that they are always ready to do everything they can to make sure of/about her happiness.

5．They are such interesting films that we want to see them a second time.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．The point of my question may not be immediately(immediate)apparent.

2．He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being_punished (punish)．

3．Our health is strengthened by exercise.Similarly(similar), our minds are developed by learning.

4．I think that as long as one puts effort into study, he will make a great progress.去掉a

5．He appeared relaxing and confident before the match.relaxing→relaxed

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①我们的英语老师是一个精力充沛且耐心的人，但他对我们的学习要求很严格。

Our English teacher is an_energetic_and_patient_person,_but he is very_strict_ with_us_in_our_study.

②为了避免犯错误，我们做作业时都很细心。

To_avoid_making_mistakes,_we are all very careful when we are doing our homework.

③因此，我们在英语上取得了很大的进步。

As_a_result,_we have_made_great_progress in English.

④我们感谢他耐心的指导，并且非常尊重他。

We appreciate_his_patient_instruction and have_respect_for_him very much.

⑤我确信，因为他很细心地教我们，我们最终都会被梦想的大学录取。

I am_sure_that as he teaches us carefully we will be_admitted_to our dream universities in time.

2．升级平淡句

(1) 用状语从句的省略改写句②

To_avoid_making_mistakes,_we_are_all_very_careful_when_doing_our_homework.

(2)用with复合结构改写句⑤

I_am_sure_that_with_him_teaching_us_carefully_we_will_be_admitted_to_our_dream_universities_in_time.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, and)

Our English teacher is an energetic and patient person, but he is very strict with us in our study.So to avoid making mistakes, we are all very careful when doing our homework.As a result, we have made great progress in English.We appreciate his patient instruction and have respect for him very much.And I am sure that with him teaching us carefully we will be admitted to our dream universities in time.