2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．photograph n．照片

2．sailor n．船员；水手

3．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上

4．welcome vt.欢迎

5．replace vt.代替；取代

6．part n．角色

7．review n．评论

8．found vt.创立；建立

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Here are the photographs(photograph) you ask me to take.Are they all right?

2．Mr. Brown stood at the door，welcoming(welcome) newcomers with a large smile.

3．He and his friends have walkon parts(part) in the latest film.

4．Now most Chinese families have_replaced(replace) coal fires with gas.

5．The company founded(found) in 2004 now has several offices in Europe.

拓展单词

1．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家

2．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺

3．history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.历史性的

4．achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到→achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩

5．delight vt.使高兴 n．快乐，愉快→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的

6．belief n．信念；信条→disbelief n．不信；怀疑；疑惑

7．evidence n．证据→evident adj.明显的

8．culture n．文化→cultural adj.文化的

9．finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.金融的

10．produce vt.创作→product n．产品；产物→production n．创作；生产

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)

2．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)

3．Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)

4．Don't admire his achievement.You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)

5．It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)

6．Don't care about others' disbelief.Hold on your own belief，and you'll succeed eventually.(belief)

阅读单词

1．headline n．(新闻报道等的)标题

2．economy n．经济

3．photographer n．摄影师

4．universe n．宇宙

5．orbit n．& vt.轨道；绕轨道飞行

6．capsule n．太空舱

7．flight n．飞行；班机

8．alien n．外星人

9．amateur adj.业余的

10．astronomer n．天文学家

11．autograph n．亲笔签名

12．fan n．(电影等的)迷

13．spaceship n．宇宙飞船

14．telescope n．望远镜

15．royal adj.皇家的；皇室的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic­like parts.零部件

2．(2017·江苏卷)Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this — either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently.n.农产品

3．(2016·北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high­rise buildings.一段楼梯

4．(2015·天津卷)Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers.风扇

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．congratulation n．祝贺；贺词(常用复数)

(1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺

express/accept one's congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺

(2)congratulate v．祝贺；庆幸

congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺

congratulate oneself on sth.为某事庆幸/感到自豪

congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job 为你自己出色的工作感到自豪

offer our congratulations to him on his success in business 祝贺他生意兴隆

offer my congratulations on your receiving the first prize 我祝贺你获得头等奖

[名师点津]　congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是人，常与介词on搭配；celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Congratulations(congratulation)! But I think someone was mistaken...

[能力提升]——一句多译

首先，我想祝贺你通过了高考。

①Firstly, I'd like to offer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)

②Firstly, I'd like to congratulate_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)

2．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处

(1)replace ...with/by ...用……替换……，以……接替……

(2)take the place of ＝ take one's place 接替

in place of ＝ in one's place 代替

(3)replacement n．替代；替代的人(物)

go to the conference in place of her 代替她出席了这次会议

largely replace the traditional letter 在很大程度上替代了传统书信

replace all the furniture damaged in the flood 更换在洪水中损坏的所有家具

replace the china plate on the shelf 把瓷盘放回到架子上

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ )Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy.

②(2018·浙江卷)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement(replace): reusable shopping bags.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。

①Our monitor will replace/take_the_place_of our head teacher to attend the meeting.(replace/take the place of)

②Our monitor will take_our_head_teacher's_place to attend the meeting.(take place)

③Our monitor will attend the meeting_in_place_of_our_head_teacher.(in place of)

3．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的

(1)be delighted at/with/by 对……感到高兴

be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事

(2)delight n．& vt. (使)高兴

take delight in 以……为乐

with delight 高兴地；愉快地

to one's delight 令某人高兴的是

be delighted to have the opportunity to spend some time in that country 很高兴有机会在那个国家度过一段时间

be delighted with the beautiful birthday present you gave me 对你给我的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意

take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I am delighted to_know(know) you are interested in Tang poems.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) I was delighted at/with/by the presence of such a student.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(2015·福建卷)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。

①To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight n．)

②What_delighted_me_was_that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight v．)

③I_was_delighted_to_have_been_chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(be delighted to)

4．evidence n．证据；证明

(1)evidence＋

(2)evident adj.明显的

be evident to sb.that ...某人清楚……

It is evident that ...显然……

evidence for the existence of life on other planets 其他星球上有生命存在的证据

have no evidence to prove his innocence 没有证据证明他的清白

give clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases 清楚地表明吸烟导致很多疾病

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.

②(2019·北京卷) Interestingly, this trend isn't evident(evidence) in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：It is clear to me that they have no experience in the work.

高级表达：It_is_evident_to_me_that they have no experience in the work.

5．in total  总共；合计

(1)a total of 总数为……

total up to 合计，总数达到

(2)totally adv.完全地，全部地，整个地

a total of 2,000 people 总共2 000人

in total 2,000 people 总共2 000人

totally agree with you 完全同意你的观点

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ )The town square was totally(total) full.I think almost all the people in the town were there.

②(2017·江苏卷) In total, 25% of India's working­age population has no education.

③He has been living here for a total of 30 years, so he's familiar with every corner of the area.

[能力提升]——一句多译

很可能总计30人参加这次会议。

①There were probably 30 people attending the conference in_total/in_all.

②There were probably a_total_of 30 people attending the conference.

③Probably people attending the conference totaled_up_to 30.

6.(教材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。

[句型公式]　句中when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then或 and at the same time。

when作并列连词常用于以下句型中：

(1)be doing ...when ...正在做……这时……

(2)be about to do/be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时……

(3)had just/hardly done ...when ... 刚做了……这时……

[金句推送]　(湖南卷)One day, I was walking to my school when I found an old lady lying on the street, looking very painful.

一天，我正步行去上学，突然发现一位老年妇女躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)I was_driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

②I had just got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我正要说话，这时他插嘴了。

①I was_about_to_say_when he interrupted me.

②I was_on_the_point_of_saying_when interrupted me.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Teachers will never be_replaced(replace) with computers in the classroom.

2．We offered him our congratulations(congratulation) on his success in business.

3．I am delighted to_know(know) you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.

4．I was_walking(walk) along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.

5．Even a small success could also give you a sense of achievement(achieve)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．In total over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.

2．There is plenty of evidence that drinking is closely connected with violence.

3．We should concentrate on our study now, because lost time will never return.

4．The winners were given a warm welcome when they arrived home.

5．He has cheated me more than once and I will never believe in him.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．This is the second time he has_made(make) the same mistake.

2．The high official was put into prison for financial(finance) reasons.

3．The CDs produced(produce) by some students are now popular among the young.

4．The cosmonauts photographed the rise of the sun in the space.去掉space前的the

5．Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.Founding→Founded

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①当我们听到我国成功把天宫2号试验室送入太空，都表达了祝贺。

When we heard that our country had successfully launched Tiangong­2 lab into space, we offered_our_congratulations.

②我们非常高兴在太空飞行上取得了很大的成就。

We are_very_delighted that we have_won_great_achievements_in_space_flight.

③既然你的梦想是当一名宇航员，就应该相信自己。

Now_that your dream is to_be_an_cosmonaut,_you should believe_in_yourself.

④你应该了解更多有关宇宙的知识，并做好充分的准备。

You should know_more_about_the_universe,_and make full preparations.

⑤现在是你集中精力学习的时候了。

Now it's time for you to concentrate_on_your_study.

2．升级平淡句

(1) 用状语从句的省略改写句①

When_hearing_that_our_country_had_successfully_launched_Tiangong­2_lab_into_space,_we_offered_our_congratulations.

(2)用it's time that ...改写句⑤

Now_it's_time_that_you_concentrated/should_concentrate_on_your_study.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides, but)

When_hearing_that_our_country_had_successfully_launched_Tiangong­2_lab_into_space,_we_offered_our_congratulations.We_are_very_delighted_that_we_have_won_great_achievements_in_space_flight.

Now that your dream is to be an cosmonaut, you should believe in yourself.Besides you should know more about the universe, and make full preparations.But now it's time that you concentrated on your study.