还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：选修76Module6 TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage 学案 0 次下载
- 2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：选修82Module2 TheRenaissance 学案 0 次下载
- 2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：选修75Module5 EthnicCulture 学案 0 次下载
- 2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：选修85Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverse 学案 0 次下载
- 2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：选修86Module6 TheTangPoems 学案 0 次下载
2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：选修83Module3 ForeignFood
展开
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
dish n． tongue n.
chew v. infamous adj.
casually adv. compliment n.
trend n. raw adj.
artificial adj. fragrant adj.
ripe adj. altogether adv.
ample adj. pattern n.
overhead adv.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．owe v. 应给予
2．fixed adj. 固定的
3．guest n. 客人
4．entertain v. 招待，款待；请客
5．consequence n. 后果
6．transform v. 转化，转变
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．poison n．毒药v.下毒，使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
2．taste n．味道；品味，爱好v.尝，体会→tasty adj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的
3．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedily adv.贪婪地→__greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的
4．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
5．customer n．顾客→customs n．海关；关税→custom n．风俗，习惯
6．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕
7．manner n．方式；方法→manners n．行为；礼貌
8．require vt.要求；需要 →requirement__ n．要求
9．remark v．谈到，说起→remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的，值得注意的
10．consume v．(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费→consumer n．消费者
1.“说”之种种
①remark 谈到，说起
②add 继续说；补充说
③complain 抱怨说
④warn 警告说；提醒说
⑤whisper 低声说；私下说
2.abundant近义词一览
①adequate 充足的；足够的
②rich 富有的；肥沃的
③enough 充足的； 足够的
④plentiful 充足的；丰富的
3.前“因”后“果”名词荟萃
①reason 理由
②cause 原因
③result 结果
④consequence 后果
⑤outcome 结果；结局
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．no__wonder 难怪
2．end__up 结束
3．make__out 看出；理解
4．have...in__common 与……有共同点
5．in__short 总之；简言之
6．set__fire__to 放火烧……
7．be__popular__with 受欢迎
8．go__against 违反，违背
9．be__obsessed__with 对……着迷
1.end相关短语荟萃
①end up with 以……结束
②put/bring sth.to an end 结束……
③put an end to sth. 结束；终结
④come to an end 结束
⑤end up doing sth. 最终做某事
2.“v.＋against”短语大观园
①go against 违背，违反
②fight against 与……斗争
③compete against 与……竞争
④struggle against 与……作斗争
⑤play against 与……比赛
3.up短语全接触
①turn up 调高(音量)；出现
②stay up 熬夜
③bring up 抚养；教养
④dress up 穿上盛装；打扮
⑤clear up 澄清；放晴
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：could not have done sth.(过去)不可能做过某事
I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could__not__have__imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
句型2：“do＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调
But one thing I do__admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.
但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．The magazine bought yesterday is both informative and entertaining(有趣的)．
2．Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife— altogether(总的说来) a great vacation.
3．Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the requirements(要求) of the students.
4．Chinese traditional medicine is being gradually(逐渐地) recognized by the US, while it still has a long way to go.
5．Business in China is booming, and that trend(趋势) is expected to grow.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．The rain yesterday was so heavy and consequently(consequent) the roads were flooded.
7．I was a student who went on alternative trips and had my life totally transformed(transform) by that experience.
8．It was his inspiring remarks(remark) that inspired confidence in me.
9. He can’t have left without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners(manner)．
10．It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually(casual) at work in summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·江苏卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.兴趣；爱好
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.结果
3．(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(繁殖) and natural reproduction.人工的
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.足够的
5．(2019·江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.消耗
Ⅲ.选词成篇
be obsessed with...; no wonder; end up; have sth. in common; dress up; be referred to as...; in short; make out; go against; set fire to
Generally speaking, John and Tom do 1.have__something__in__common. They both 2.are__obsessed__with reading widely, and they usually 3.dress__up as actors for some acting organized by the club. They perform so well that they 4.are__referred__to__as the best two actors in the club. So it’s 5.no__wonder that they will 6.end__up becoming actors in the future.
Ⅳ.完成语段
I’d like to thank you for your help from the bottom of my heart.But for your generous help, I 1.could__not__have__made__such__rapid__progress(不可能取得很快的进步) in my study. 2.I__do__hope(我的确希望) to do something for you in return for your kindness.
owe vi.欠钱 vt.应给予；欠(债等)；归功于；应感谢
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Owing(owe) to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to you.
②I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。
Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe__you__a__favour．
④我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。
I must say I owe__all__the__achievements__to__the__encouragement__and__help from my colleagues and friends.
(1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth.to 把……归功于；为……而感谢
owe it to sb. that... 多亏了某人……
(2)owing to 因为，由于
[佳句背诵] When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family. 当问及他的成功时，他说他把他的成功多半归功于他的家庭。
[名师点津] 如果owe的宾语是名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的名词性从句放在后面。
remark n．评论；谈论 v．评论；说起，谈到
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Tom left the office, remarking(remark) that he had some important work to do.
②President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark)
[能力提升]——一句多译
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
③It’s impolite to make__a__remark__on/about__the__appearance__of__others．(remark n．)
④It’s impolite to remark__on/upon__the__appearance__of__others．(remark v．)
(1)remark on/upon 就……发表意见/评论
remark that... 谈到；说起
(2)make a remark on/about
就……发表意见；对……评头论足
(3)remarkable adj. 值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
[佳句背诵] There is no denying that her remarks on/about the problem hurt me.
不可否认，她对这个问题的评论伤害了我。
consequence n．结果，后果；重要性
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.He was in bad health, as a consequence, he was unable to attend school regularly.
b．As a consequence of bad health, he was unable to attend school regularly.
②It rained yesterday, and consequently(consequent), the match was cancelled.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)To be honest, your opinion is very important to me.
(高级表达)To be honest, your opinion is of__great__consequence/importance to me.
(1)as a consequence＝as a result 因此，所以
as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于；因为……的缘故
(2)be of great/no consequence 重要的/无足轻重的
(3)consequently adv. 因此；结果
[佳句背诵] Sea level rise is expected as a consequence of continuing climate change, which is caused by human activities. 人们认为海平面上升是由人类活动引起的持续气候变化的结果。
make out 看出；理解；填写
[一词多义]——写出下列句中make out的含义
①(安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.理解，明白
②(山东卷)I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.看出
③She made out a check and handed it to me.填写
[能力提升]——完成句子
④(天津卷)在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。
In some languages, 100 words make__up__half__of__all__words used in daily conversations.
⑤(山东卷)只要你有梦想，不断努力就会成功。
As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make__it．
make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好
make up for 弥补，补偿
make sense 有意义；能理解
make sense of 理解；明白
make use of 利用
make the most/best of 充分利用
make it 成功；准时到达，赶上
[佳句背诵] Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make out what he was saying. 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但是听不清他在说什么。 (2019·天津卷)
“do＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调
(教材原句)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.
但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江卷6月)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
②She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Do__tell__me(务必告诉我) if you want to know any other details.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It does__point__out(确实指出) that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；确实”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。
[佳句背诵] ①Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.
一些专家说多练习，闲聊就确实会变得更加容易。
②For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.
为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．If you don’t know what you want, you might end up getting(get) something you don’t want.
2．One of the most remarkable(remark) things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.
3．We climbed up the mountain energetically and breathed the fresh air greedily(greedy)．
4．Foods tasting(taste) good, like milk and cookies, are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.
5．The past five years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．(浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable.
2．I owe it to you that I have gained a number of skills and knowledge which I think will help me in the future.
3．The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away.
4．The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.
5．Always surrounded by honors, praises and gifts, young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychological problems when things go against them.
维度三 派生词练习
1．This is strictly required,__so if you don’t match this requirement,__please do not send your resume.(require)
2．Though the soup is tasty,__I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)
3．She often greets me in a friendly manner,__so I think she is a person with good manners．(manner)
4．Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources. Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundant)
5．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)
维度四 完成句子
1．这位著名的科学家把他所有的成功归功于家人的支持。(owe)
The famous scientist owed__all__his__success__to__the__support__of__his__family．
2．你昨天晚上睡觉太晚，难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(wonder)
You went to bed too late last night; no__wonder__you__were__late__for class this morning.
3．我睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。(consequence)
I overslept, and as__a__consequence I was late for work.
4．利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。(transform)
Using a computer, a photo can easily be__transformed__into a greeting card.
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
The first time I ate the 1.tasty(taste) dish in this famous hotel, I was deeply impressed by its taste. I have been obsessed with delicious food since then. Later, I wish to be a cook, which went 2.against my father’s will. He wanted me to follow 3.his example to be a lawyer. 4.Owing(owe) to the lack of support from my family, my dream was hard 5.to__transform(transform) into reality. 6.Consequently(consequent), I had to give up my dream. After my first job, I had some money to learn cooking. I got knowledge greedily and gradually made 7.it possible to be a cook. Finally, I met the 8.requirement(require) and ended up 9.being(be) an assistant cook. In the past, I could not 10.have__imagined(imagine) how wonderful achieving my dream was.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“中国节，中国味”的中外学生联欢会上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿介绍中秋节的传统美食——月饼。介绍它的寓意和节日风俗。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①中秋节和中国的每一个传统节日相同，有自己独特的食物——月饼。
In__common__with__every__Chinese__traditional__festival,__the MidAutumn Festival has its own special food—mooncakes.
②众所周知，月饼被认为是团圆的象征。(定语从句)
As__is__known__to__us,__mooncakes are__referred__to__as the symbol of reunion.
③因此赏月、吃月饼是中秋节重要的一部分。
As__a__consequence,__admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the MidAutumn Festival.
④月饼馅的种类繁多，难怪月饼的味道多样。
Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so it’s__no__wonder__that__mooncakes__taste__different．
⑤人们把月饼作为礼物送给所爱的人，这反映了人们相守的美好祝愿。(定语从句)
Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which__reflect__people’s__best__wishes__to__get__together．
2．升级平淡句
⑥用主语从句升级句②
What__is__known__to__us__is/It__is__known__to__us__that__mooncakes__are__referred__to__as__the__symbol__of__reunion.
3．衔接成美文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
In common with every Chinese traditional festival, the MidAutumn Festival has its own special food—mooncakes. What is known to us is/It is known to us that mooncakes are referred to as the symbol of reunion. As a consequence, admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the MidAutumn Festival. Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so it’s no wonder that mooncakes taste different.
Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which reflect people’s best wishes to get together.
(建议用时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·济南高三质检)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.
If you’re a big fan of coffee, you’ll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell—fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you’ll be able to identify the beans’ origin—Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you’re getting physiological responses.”
I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it’s the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it’s convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?
You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don’t get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!
【解题导语】 咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让人感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。
1．In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?
A．People drink coffee first thing in the morning.
B．Coffee beans’ origin makes all the differences.
C．Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.
D．It’s the smell of coffee that really matters.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选D。
2．What does the author complain about?
A．The process of making coffee.
B．The high temperature of coffee.
C．The design of the paper coffee cup.
D．The inconvenience of buying coffee.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。
3．What can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．Creating. B．Removing.
C．Increasing. D．Changing.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选B。
4．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Wake Up and Smell the Coffee
B．Try to Be a Real Lover of Coffee
C．Drink Coffee to Save the Planet
D．Choose Takeaway Coffee for Convenience
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了打包带走的纸杯装咖啡的坏处，并因此建议不如在咖啡馆内坐下来，细细品味咖啡，故A项最适合作本文标题。
B
(2020·洛阳第二次统考)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。
5．What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?
A．To help motivate homesickness.
B．To show national identity.
C．To reflect a country’s history.
D．To show a community’s superiority.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are.”，再根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份。
6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The specific traditional food.
B．The national culture.
C．A traditional expression of food.
D．The oldfashioned taste.
A 解析：代词指代题。通读第二段可知，传统食物是文化的一个重要部分，它显示了文化身份，移民不管去哪儿都带着它，它象征着对自己文化的骄傲，也是处理乡愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代传统食物。
7．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C．To make the dishes popular among customers.
D．To present their own food culture in a new way.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人，还卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎，一些移民不得不对传统的菜肴做一些小小的改变。
8．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A．Negative. B．Balanced.
C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.
B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知，我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统，但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知，作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·郑州高三第二次质量预测)My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from __1__， but something told him to __2__ and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road __3__ him.
It’s easy to feel __4__ when you’re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them are mechanics, since we often __5__ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much __6__ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to __7__ when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed __8__. There were always a lot of __9__， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to __10__ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about __11__. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and __12__ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her __13__ turn toward my father. “No，” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in __14__．
On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were __15__ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the __16__. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and __17__ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like __18__ universities to us. We __19__ our PhDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.
If we were __20__ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父母以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，“我们”学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。
1．A.move B．life
C．experience D．belief
B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He wasn’t sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。
2．A.live up B．struggle on
C．get out D．walk around
C 解析：根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从……出来”，故C项正确；B项意为“勉强维持”。
3．A.took B．drove
C．served D．controlled
A 解析：根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和“我们”这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。
4．A.anxious B．upset
C．helpless D．lonely
D 解析：根据该句中的“when you’re on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。
5．A.wasted B．worked
C．spent D．chatted
C 解析：根据语境可知，由于“我们”经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以“我们”交的朋友大部分是修理工。
6．A.better B．easier
C．safer D．cleverer
A 解析：由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。
7．A.break down B．cool off
C．clear up D．turn over
B 解析：根据该句中的“when it was 40℃ outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”。故B项正确。A项意为“出故障”，C项意为“清理”，D项意为“翻转”，都与语境不符。
8．A.available B．alternative
C．necessary D．impossible
D 解析：根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，有时友好相处似乎是不可能的(impossible)。
9．A.arguments B．fights
C．embarrassments D．amusements
A 解析：根据空后的“especially among us...in the middle”可知，“我们”之间总是有很多争吵(arguments)，尤其是关于后座的“我们”谁坐(sit)在中间时。
10．A.settle B．rest
C．sit D．watch
C 解析：参见上题解析。
11．A.sharing B．respect
C．communication D．tolerance
D 解析：根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是“我们”学会了忍耐(tolerance)。
12．A.light B．heavy
C．local D．fast
B 解析：根据该句中的“It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，“我们”却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知，这里道路较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。
13．A.suddenly B．sensitively
C．calmly D．slowly
D 解析：根据语境可知，“我们”在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了”。
14．A.silence B．vain
C．panic D．disappointment
A 解析：根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，“我们”学会了控制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。
15．A.buried B．crazy
C．stuck D．impatient
C 解析：根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，“我们”必须控制自己的怒气，因为在接下来的旅程(journey)里“我们”和相同的人一起被困在(stuck)车里。
16．A.holiday B．journey
C．exploration D．march
B 解析：参见上题解析。
17．A.dragging B．pushing
C．helping D．sending
B 解析：根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪。据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。
18．A.unusual B．common
C．free D．mobile
D 解析：根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We ______ our PhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于“我们”来说，公路旅行就如可移动的(mobile)大学。
19．A.earned B．expected
C．missed D．valued
A 解析：根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，“我们”获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。A项意为“获得，赢得”，故A项正确。
20．A.somewhere B．anytime
C．somehow D．anyway
C 解析：根据语境可知，如果“我们”能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，“我们”还会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom与你约好这周末去爬山，你临时接到通知要参加戏剧节演出排练，不能如期赴约爬山。请根据以下要点给Tom写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表达歉意；
2．不能赴约的原因；
3．邀请他观看演出排练。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Tom，
I’m writing to offer my sincere apologies for missing the chance to go climbing with you this weekend.
We’re both keen on watching sunrise at the top of the mountain. But what I didn’t anticipate before is that to prepare for the drama festival, our team is informed to rehearse the play this weekend in the city hall. I feel terribly sorry once again. Would you be interested in coming to watch our rehearsal this weekend? And if possible, maybe we could go climbing next weekend.
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
dish n． tongue n.
chew v. infamous adj.
casually adv. compliment n.
trend n. raw adj.
artificial adj. fragrant adj.
ripe adj. altogether adv.
ample adj. pattern n.
overhead adv.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．owe v. 应给予
2．fixed adj. 固定的
3．guest n. 客人
4．entertain v. 招待，款待；请客
5．consequence n. 后果
6．transform v. 转化，转变
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．poison n．毒药v.下毒，使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
2．taste n．味道；品味，爱好v.尝，体会→tasty adj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的
3．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedily adv.贪婪地→__greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的
4．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
5．customer n．顾客→customs n．海关；关税→custom n．风俗，习惯
6．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕
7．manner n．方式；方法→manners n．行为；礼貌
8．require vt.要求；需要 →requirement__ n．要求
9．remark v．谈到，说起→remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的，值得注意的
10．consume v．(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费→consumer n．消费者
1.“说”之种种
①remark 谈到，说起
②add 继续说；补充说
③complain 抱怨说
④warn 警告说；提醒说
⑤whisper 低声说；私下说
2.abundant近义词一览
①adequate 充足的；足够的
②rich 富有的；肥沃的
③enough 充足的； 足够的
④plentiful 充足的；丰富的
3.前“因”后“果”名词荟萃
①reason 理由
②cause 原因
③result 结果
④consequence 后果
⑤outcome 结果；结局
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．no__wonder 难怪
2．end__up 结束
3．make__out 看出；理解
4．have...in__common 与……有共同点
5．in__short 总之；简言之
6．set__fire__to 放火烧……
7．be__popular__with 受欢迎
8．go__against 违反，违背
9．be__obsessed__with 对……着迷
1.end相关短语荟萃
①end up with 以……结束
②put/bring sth.to an end 结束……
③put an end to sth. 结束；终结
④come to an end 结束
⑤end up doing sth. 最终做某事
2.“v.＋against”短语大观园
①go against 违背，违反
②fight against 与……斗争
③compete against 与……竞争
④struggle against 与……作斗争
⑤play against 与……比赛
3.up短语全接触
①turn up 调高(音量)；出现
②stay up 熬夜
③bring up 抚养；教养
④dress up 穿上盛装；打扮
⑤clear up 澄清；放晴
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：could not have done sth.(过去)不可能做过某事
I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could__not__have__imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
句型2：“do＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调
But one thing I do__admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.
但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．The magazine bought yesterday is both informative and entertaining(有趣的)．
2．Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife— altogether(总的说来) a great vacation.
3．Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the requirements(要求) of the students.
4．Chinese traditional medicine is being gradually(逐渐地) recognized by the US, while it still has a long way to go.
5．Business in China is booming, and that trend(趋势) is expected to grow.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．The rain yesterday was so heavy and consequently(consequent) the roads were flooded.
7．I was a student who went on alternative trips and had my life totally transformed(transform) by that experience.
8．It was his inspiring remarks(remark) that inspired confidence in me.
9. He can’t have left without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners(manner)．
10．It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually(casual) at work in summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·江苏卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.兴趣；爱好
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.结果
3．(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(繁殖) and natural reproduction.人工的
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.足够的
5．(2019·江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.消耗
Ⅲ.选词成篇
be obsessed with...; no wonder; end up; have sth. in common; dress up; be referred to as...; in short; make out; go against; set fire to
Generally speaking, John and Tom do 1.have__something__in__common. They both 2.are__obsessed__with reading widely, and they usually 3.dress__up as actors for some acting organized by the club. They perform so well that they 4.are__referred__to__as the best two actors in the club. So it’s 5.no__wonder that they will 6.end__up becoming actors in the future.
Ⅳ.完成语段
I’d like to thank you for your help from the bottom of my heart.But for your generous help, I 1.could__not__have__made__such__rapid__progress(不可能取得很快的进步) in my study. 2.I__do__hope(我的确希望) to do something for you in return for your kindness.
owe vi.欠钱 vt.应给予；欠(债等)；归功于；应感谢
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Owing(owe) to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to you.
②I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。
Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe__you__a__favour．
④我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。
I must say I owe__all__the__achievements__to__the__encouragement__and__help from my colleagues and friends.
(1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth.to 把……归功于；为……而感谢
owe it to sb. that... 多亏了某人……
(2)owing to 因为，由于
[佳句背诵] When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family. 当问及他的成功时，他说他把他的成功多半归功于他的家庭。
[名师点津] 如果owe的宾语是名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的名词性从句放在后面。
remark n．评论；谈论 v．评论；说起，谈到
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Tom left the office, remarking(remark) that he had some important work to do.
②President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark)
[能力提升]——一句多译
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
③It’s impolite to make__a__remark__on/about__the__appearance__of__others．(remark n．)
④It’s impolite to remark__on/upon__the__appearance__of__others．(remark v．)
(1)remark on/upon 就……发表意见/评论
remark that... 谈到；说起
(2)make a remark on/about
就……发表意见；对……评头论足
(3)remarkable adj. 值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
[佳句背诵] There is no denying that her remarks on/about the problem hurt me.
不可否认，她对这个问题的评论伤害了我。
consequence n．结果，后果；重要性
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.He was in bad health, as a consequence, he was unable to attend school regularly.
b．As a consequence of bad health, he was unable to attend school regularly.
②It rained yesterday, and consequently(consequent), the match was cancelled.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)To be honest, your opinion is very important to me.
(高级表达)To be honest, your opinion is of__great__consequence/importance to me.
(1)as a consequence＝as a result 因此，所以
as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于；因为……的缘故
(2)be of great/no consequence 重要的/无足轻重的
(3)consequently adv. 因此；结果
[佳句背诵] Sea level rise is expected as a consequence of continuing climate change, which is caused by human activities. 人们认为海平面上升是由人类活动引起的持续气候变化的结果。
make out 看出；理解；填写
[一词多义]——写出下列句中make out的含义
①(安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.理解，明白
②(山东卷)I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.看出
③She made out a check and handed it to me.填写
[能力提升]——完成句子
④(天津卷)在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。
In some languages, 100 words make__up__half__of__all__words used in daily conversations.
⑤(山东卷)只要你有梦想，不断努力就会成功。
As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make__it．
make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好
make up for 弥补，补偿
make sense 有意义；能理解
make sense of 理解；明白
make use of 利用
make the most/best of 充分利用
make it 成功；准时到达，赶上
[佳句背诵] Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make out what he was saying. 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但是听不清他在说什么。 (2019·天津卷)
“do＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调
(教材原句)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.
但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江卷6月)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
②She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Do__tell__me(务必告诉我) if you want to know any other details.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It does__point__out(确实指出) that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；确实”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。
[佳句背诵] ①Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.
一些专家说多练习，闲聊就确实会变得更加容易。
②For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.
为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．If you don’t know what you want, you might end up getting(get) something you don’t want.
2．One of the most remarkable(remark) things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.
3．We climbed up the mountain energetically and breathed the fresh air greedily(greedy)．
4．Foods tasting(taste) good, like milk and cookies, are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.
5．The past five years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．(浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable.
2．I owe it to you that I have gained a number of skills and knowledge which I think will help me in the future.
3．The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away.
4．The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.
5．Always surrounded by honors, praises and gifts, young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychological problems when things go against them.
维度三 派生词练习
1．This is strictly required,__so if you don’t match this requirement,__please do not send your resume.(require)
2．Though the soup is tasty,__I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)
3．She often greets me in a friendly manner,__so I think she is a person with good manners．(manner)
4．Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources. Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundant)
5．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)
维度四 完成句子
1．这位著名的科学家把他所有的成功归功于家人的支持。(owe)
The famous scientist owed__all__his__success__to__the__support__of__his__family．
2．你昨天晚上睡觉太晚，难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(wonder)
You went to bed too late last night; no__wonder__you__were__late__for class this morning.
3．我睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。(consequence)
I overslept, and as__a__consequence I was late for work.
4．利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。(transform)
Using a computer, a photo can easily be__transformed__into a greeting card.
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
The first time I ate the 1.tasty(taste) dish in this famous hotel, I was deeply impressed by its taste. I have been obsessed with delicious food since then. Later, I wish to be a cook, which went 2.against my father’s will. He wanted me to follow 3.his example to be a lawyer. 4.Owing(owe) to the lack of support from my family, my dream was hard 5.to__transform(transform) into reality. 6.Consequently(consequent), I had to give up my dream. After my first job, I had some money to learn cooking. I got knowledge greedily and gradually made 7.it possible to be a cook. Finally, I met the 8.requirement(require) and ended up 9.being(be) an assistant cook. In the past, I could not 10.have__imagined(imagine) how wonderful achieving my dream was.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“中国节，中国味”的中外学生联欢会上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿介绍中秋节的传统美食——月饼。介绍它的寓意和节日风俗。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①中秋节和中国的每一个传统节日相同，有自己独特的食物——月饼。
In__common__with__every__Chinese__traditional__festival,__the MidAutumn Festival has its own special food—mooncakes.
②众所周知，月饼被认为是团圆的象征。(定语从句)
As__is__known__to__us,__mooncakes are__referred__to__as the symbol of reunion.
③因此赏月、吃月饼是中秋节重要的一部分。
As__a__consequence,__admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the MidAutumn Festival.
④月饼馅的种类繁多，难怪月饼的味道多样。
Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so it’s__no__wonder__that__mooncakes__taste__different．
⑤人们把月饼作为礼物送给所爱的人，这反映了人们相守的美好祝愿。(定语从句)
Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which__reflect__people’s__best__wishes__to__get__together．
2．升级平淡句
⑥用主语从句升级句②
What__is__known__to__us__is/It__is__known__to__us__that__mooncakes__are__referred__to__as__the__symbol__of__reunion.
3．衔接成美文
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
In common with every Chinese traditional festival, the MidAutumn Festival has its own special food—mooncakes. What is known to us is/It is known to us that mooncakes are referred to as the symbol of reunion. As a consequence, admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the MidAutumn Festival. Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so it’s no wonder that mooncakes taste different.
Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which reflect people’s best wishes to get together.
(建议用时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·济南高三质检)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.
If you’re a big fan of coffee, you’ll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell—fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you’ll be able to identify the beans’ origin—Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you’re getting physiological responses.”
I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it’s the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it’s convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?
You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don’t get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!
【解题导语】 咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让人感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。
1．In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?
A．People drink coffee first thing in the morning.
B．Coffee beans’ origin makes all the differences.
C．Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.
D．It’s the smell of coffee that really matters.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选D。
2．What does the author complain about?
A．The process of making coffee.
B．The high temperature of coffee.
C．The design of the paper coffee cup.
D．The inconvenience of buying coffee.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。
3．What can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．Creating. B．Removing.
C．Increasing. D．Changing.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选B。
4．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Wake Up and Smell the Coffee
B．Try to Be a Real Lover of Coffee
C．Drink Coffee to Save the Planet
D．Choose Takeaway Coffee for Convenience
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“For me, it’s the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了打包带走的纸杯装咖啡的坏处，并因此建议不如在咖啡馆内坐下来，细细品味咖啡，故A项最适合作本文标题。
B
(2020·洛阳第二次统考)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。
5．What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?
A．To help motivate homesickness.
B．To show national identity.
C．To reflect a country’s history.
D．To show a community’s superiority.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are.”，再根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份。
6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The specific traditional food.
B．The national culture.
C．A traditional expression of food.
D．The oldfashioned taste.
A 解析：代词指代题。通读第二段可知，传统食物是文化的一个重要部分，它显示了文化身份，移民不管去哪儿都带着它，它象征着对自己文化的骄傲，也是处理乡愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代传统食物。
7．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C．To make the dishes popular among customers.
D．To present their own food culture in a new way.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人，还卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎，一些移民不得不对传统的菜肴做一些小小的改变。
8．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A．Negative. B．Balanced.
C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.
B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知，我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统，但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知，作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·郑州高三第二次质量预测)My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from __1__， but something told him to __2__ and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road __3__ him.
It’s easy to feel __4__ when you’re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them are mechanics, since we often __5__ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much __6__ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to __7__ when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed __8__. There were always a lot of __9__， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to __10__ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about __11__. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and __12__ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her __13__ turn toward my father. “No，” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in __14__．
On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were __15__ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the __16__. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and __17__ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like __18__ universities to us. We __19__ our PhDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.
If we were __20__ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父母以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，“我们”学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。
1．A.move B．life
C．experience D．belief
B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He wasn’t sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。
2．A.live up B．struggle on
C．get out D．walk around
C 解析：根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从……出来”，故C项正确；B项意为“勉强维持”。
3．A.took B．drove
C．served D．controlled
A 解析：根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和“我们”这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。
4．A.anxious B．upset
C．helpless D．lonely
D 解析：根据该句中的“when you’re on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。
5．A.wasted B．worked
C．spent D．chatted
C 解析：根据语境可知，由于“我们”经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以“我们”交的朋友大部分是修理工。
6．A.better B．easier
C．safer D．cleverer
A 解析：由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。
7．A.break down B．cool off
C．clear up D．turn over
B 解析：根据该句中的“when it was 40℃ outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”。故B项正确。A项意为“出故障”，C项意为“清理”，D项意为“翻转”，都与语境不符。
8．A.available B．alternative
C．necessary D．impossible
D 解析：根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，有时友好相处似乎是不可能的(impossible)。
9．A.arguments B．fights
C．embarrassments D．amusements
A 解析：根据空后的“especially among us...in the middle”可知，“我们”之间总是有很多争吵(arguments)，尤其是关于后座的“我们”谁坐(sit)在中间时。
10．A.settle B．rest
C．sit D．watch
C 解析：参见上题解析。
11．A.sharing B．respect
C．communication D．tolerance
D 解析：根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是“我们”学会了忍耐(tolerance)。
12．A.light B．heavy
C．local D．fast
B 解析：根据该句中的“It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，“我们”却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知，这里道路较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。
13．A.suddenly B．sensitively
C．calmly D．slowly
D 解析：根据语境可知，“我们”在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了”。
14．A.silence B．vain
C．panic D．disappointment
A 解析：根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，“我们”学会了控制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。
15．A.buried B．crazy
C．stuck D．impatient
C 解析：根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，“我们”必须控制自己的怒气，因为在接下来的旅程(journey)里“我们”和相同的人一起被困在(stuck)车里。
16．A.holiday B．journey
C．exploration D．march
B 解析：参见上题解析。
17．A.dragging B．pushing
C．helping D．sending
B 解析：根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪。据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。
18．A.unusual B．common
C．free D．mobile
D 解析：根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We ______ our PhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于“我们”来说，公路旅行就如可移动的(mobile)大学。
19．A.earned B．expected
C．missed D．valued
A 解析：根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，“我们”获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。A项意为“获得，赢得”，故A项正确。
20．A.somewhere B．anytime
C．somehow D．anyway
C 解析：根据语境可知，如果“我们”能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，“我们”还会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom与你约好这周末去爬山，你临时接到通知要参加戏剧节演出排练，不能如期赴约爬山。请根据以下要点给Tom写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表达歉意；
2．不能赴约的原因；
3．邀请他观看演出排练。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Tom，
I’m writing to offer my sincere apologies for missing the chance to go climbing with you this weekend.
We’re both keen on watching sunrise at the top of the mountain. But what I didn’t anticipate before is that to prepare for the drama festival, our team is informed to rehearse the play this weekend in the city hall. I feel terribly sorry once again. Would you be interested in coming to watch our rehearsal this weekend? And if possible, maybe we could go climbing next weekend.
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
相关资料
更多
