2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：选修6Unit17Laughter

三言两语1.She is kind and friendly to us after class，but she is rather strict with us in class.2．She is not only our teacher but also our friend.3．While still at primary school，Rowan had always shown admirable acting talent.1.学汉语有困难时不要担心，慢慢来。Don't worry if you have_any_difficulty_ in_studying_Chinese，and just take your time.(have difficulty in doing sth.)2．况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。Besides，it is normal for me to feel nervous，because the exam is_of_great_importance _to_me.(be＋of＋抽象名词)[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的2．withdraw vt.提取；撤退3．overlook vt.忽视4．clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚5．delay n．延误，延期6．universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的7．desperate adj.不顾一切的8．obtain vt.得到，获得9．accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)10．figure n．人物11．amuse vt.娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快12．politician n. 政治家，政客13．response n．响应；反应；回答14．forgetful  adj.健忘的；易忘的15．mature adj.成熟的16．scared adj.害怕的   17．acknowledge vt.承认；答谢18．resist vt. 抵抗；抵制；反抗19．caution  n. 小心，谨慎；警告20．forbid  vt.禁止；不准21．astonish  vt.使惊讶，使惊骇22．convince  vt.说服；使确信，使信服23．depth  n.  深(度)；纵深24．starve  v. 饿死；挨饿；渴望25．tough  adj. 艰苦的；坚强的； 牢固的；强壮的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Commuters will face long delays(delay) on the roads today.2．We spied three figures(figure) in the distance.3．We should not try to_accomplish(accomplish) two tasks at once.4．These ideas can be_clarified(clarify) by means of an example.5．They argued him into withdrawing(withdraw) his complaint.拓展单词1．starve  vi.挨饿，饿死→starvation n．饿死2．forbid vt.禁止，不准→forbade (过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)3．amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娱乐，消遣，快乐的事→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的4．scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的5．caution n．谨慎，小心→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously  adv.小心地，谨慎地6．astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishing adj.令人惊奇的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊奇7．convince vt.使相信→convinced adj.相信的，确信的→convincing adj.令人信服的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．“I'm getting much more convinced now that this is a reality，” he says.“But I realize it will be difficult for me to convince others.”(convince)2．Everyone was astonished to hear the astonishing fact.(astonish)3．The teacher was amused by the amusing story.(amuse)4．They were not supposed to be scared.They were supposed to be brave and courageous，nothing can scare them.(scare)5．You're cautious－that's good，but caution seldom grabs the prize.(cautious)阅读单词1．anecdote n．轶事，趣闻2．ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的3．thriller n．惊险小说(戏剧、电影)4．psychology n．心理学5．authority n．权威；权力6．alongside prep.在……旁边，与……并排7．scratch n．痕迹或划伤8．seal vt.封，密封9．raw adj.生的，未煮过的10．compensate vt.补偿，赔偿11．string n．绳，线12．component n．成分，组成部分1．①He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.对……打招呼②I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local business.感谢2．The teacher cautioned him against being late.告诫，提醒3．We almost can overlook the whole London city through the window.远眺4．He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.坚强的5．Ben is desperate to get the job.极想的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.do_sb.good 对某人有益2._thanks_to 多亏；由于3．run_into 撞上；陷入4．play_around 四处游戏5．fool_around 糊弄；瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲逛6．regardless_of 不管，不顾7．get_rid_of处理掉；摆脱[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Last weekend，Mr Li，a psychologist，①ran_into a teenager，who was ②playing_around.Mr Li told him it would not ③do_him_good and should not ④fool_around ⑤regardless_of his parents' feelings.⑥Thanks_to Mr Li's guidance，the boy decided to ⑦get_rid_of his bad habits.8.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来9．cash_a_cheque 兑现支票10．wait_in_line排队11．put_on假装；穿上；上映12．turn_sb.off令某人讨厌13．result_in导致，造成14．from_time_to_time不时地[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The film，Wolf Warrior II has been ⑧put_on in the cinema，so many people ⑨waiting_in_line to buy tickets.However，several teenagers jumped the queue ⑩from_time_to_time，which ⑪resulted_in quarrel.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.have trouble doing... ……有困难Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？我无法让他了解这个问题。I have_trouble_making_him_ understand_the_problem.2.while省略句While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。While_crossing_the_road，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured.3.现在分词完成式作状语Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and...已经在夏威夷经历了几次地震，我不在意了。Having_experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn't take much notice.1．forbid vt. 禁止，不准 (1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的Food and fruit are forbidden in the library.图书馆内禁止吃零食和水果。forbid me to meet my friends  禁止我去见朋友[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.②They forbid any ships to_enter(enter) the water.③Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.④Her mother forbids her marrying.marrying→to_marry [链接写作]——一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。①Her mother forbids_her_from_staying_out after midnight.(forbid sb.from doing sth.)②Her mother forbids_her_to_stay_out after midnight.(forbid sb.to do sth.)2．astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 (1)astonish sb.使某人惊讶(2)astonished adj.(人)惊讶的be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的astonishment n．惊讶，震惊to one's astonishment让某人震惊的是look astonished at the news  看上去对这个消息感到惊讶to my astonishment   令我惊讶的是[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.②I was astonished to_hear(hear) the loud sound.③The astonishing story made all of us astonished.(astonish)④He was staring at her with an astonishing look on his face.astonishing→astonished[链接写作]——完成句子To_his_astonishment (令他吃惊的是), the author turned out to be a young girl.3．acknowledge vt. 承认；认为；告知收到；感谢 acknowledge sth./that...承认……acknowledge doing...承认做过……acknowledge...as/to be 认为……是(常用于被动形式)It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的acknowledge your help 对你的帮助致谢acknowledge his error  承认错误[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The international community must also acknowledge that conflict is a barrier to development.②The people acknowledged Mandela as their leader.③He at last acknowledged having_made(make) a mistake.④The boy acknowledged to steal his neighbour's peaches.to_steal→stealing[链接写作]——一句多译(普通表达) People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(高级表达)It_is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(it作形式主语)4．delay n. & v．延误，延期 (1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁one's delay in  doing sth. 某人延迟做某事(2)delay doing sth.(＝put off doing sth.)延迟做某事a delay of two hours  2个小时的延迟a delay in doing sth.耽误做某事delay telling her the news 迟迟没有把消息告诉她[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①At the news she went home without delay.②They delayed publishing(publish) the report until after the election.③He delayed to tell her the news，waiting for the right moment.to_tell→telling[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up to help me immediately.(高级表达)Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up to help me without_delay.5．amuse vt.逗乐；使某人发笑  (1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通过……来取乐某人/自己(2)amusement n．消遣，娱乐to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是(3)amused adj.感到快乐的be amused at/by 对……感到好笑be amused to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶amusing adj.有趣的，逗乐的for amusement 作为消遣with/in amusement 津津有味地[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He stopped and watched with amusement(amuse) to see the child so absorbed.②She was so amused(amuse) with the comedian's performance that she burst into laughter.③We were greatly amused to_hear(hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.④The movie we saw last night was very amusing(amuse)，wasn't it?⑤I know I keep you amusing，but I feel I am being used.amusing→amused[链接写作]——一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。①The_little_boy_was_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.②What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo_amused_him.③What_amused_the_little_boy_was_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.6．convince vt.使人信服；使相信 (1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that...使某人相信……(2)be convinced of...确信……；相信……be convinced that...确信……(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的How can I convince you？我怎么才能让你相信呢？convince them of my enthusiasm 让他们相信我的热情[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①How can I convince you of my innocence?②I was convinced that he knew the truth.③I tried to convince Joan to_go(go) with me.④There is now convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.⑤I was convincing of going by air rather than train.convincing→convinced[链接写作]——改写句子(普通表达)He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(高级表达)Convinced_of_its_truth，he felt pleased.(形容词短语作状语)7．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的  (1)feel/be/get desperate感觉/变得绝望的be desperate to do sth.极想做某事be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物be in desperate need非常需要(2)desperation n．不顾一切，拼命；绝望desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地a desperate attempt 孤注一掷be desperate for water 极度渴望得到水[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He was in desperation(desperate) when he found all his belongings lost.②The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.③China's huge，and growing population is in desperately need of more water.desperately→desperate[链接写作]——完成句子After ten years of hard study，he_is_desperate_to_pass_the_ College_Entrance_ Examination(他渴望通过高考)．8．scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓 n．恐慌；恐惧  (1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.to death 使某人受到惊吓；吓得要死scare...away/off把……吓跑(2)scared adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的be scared of going out alone  害怕一个人出去be scared to pass the street   不敢过马路[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The rising prices of oil have scared the customers away/off.②They were scared(scare) that the ship would be wrecked.③To tell you the truth，the movie is too scaring(scare)．④The child was scaring of the fierce looking dog.scaring→scared[链接写作]——完成句子The_scared_look (惊恐的表情)suggested that there must be something scary around her.9．caution n．谨慎，小心；警告 vt.警告，告诫；提醒  (1)with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)caution sb.not to do sth./against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事caution sb.about.../that...警告某人……(3)cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of/with...对……小心for caution's sake 为慎重起见give sb.a caution  告诫某人[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He is a cautious(caution) person，so whatever he does，he is not only thoughtful but careful.②The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution.③He became much caution after the accident.caution→cautious[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)She warned me not to say anything to upset him.(高级表达)She cautioned_me_not_to_say anything to upset him.(caution sb.not to do sth.)(高级表达)She cautioned_me_against_saying anything to upset him.(caution sb.against doing sth.)10.resist vt.抵抗；抵制  (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的be resistant to sth.对……有抵抗力(3)resistance n．抗拒，反对resist an enemy attack 抵抗敌人的进攻can't resist the temptation  抵制不了这种诱惑[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①How could you resist buying(buy) such a good book?②Some people are very resistant(resist) to the idea of exercise.③We came up against a great deal of resistance(resist) in dealing with the case.④I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eat chocolate and ice cream.eat→eating[链接写作]——完成句子我忍不住要计划在七月去云南参观。I_can't_resist_planning to visit Yunnan in July.11．harmony n. 协调，和谐 (1)be in harmony with...与……协调一致be out of harmony with...与……不协调live in  harmony 和睦相处(2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的live in perfect harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处lack harmony   前后不一致，缺乏和谐[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①When children grow up，their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.②President Xi said at the meeting，“We Chinese should work together for a harmonious (harmony) society.”③Therefore，show your love and care，and our society will be more beautiful and more harmony.harmony→harmonious[链接写作]——完成句子其次，要创造和谐的环境，与他人和谐相处，这对你有很大帮助。Secondly, you should create a harmonious environment to_live_in_ harmony_ with_others，which can help you greatly.12．regardless of 不顾，不管  (1)regardless of＝without considering 不管in spite of/despite 尽管(表示让步)(2)as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 关于regard...as...把……当作……regarding prep.关于regardless of their position and age 不管社会地位和年龄regardless of time and space    不管时间和空间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①All should be treated equally regardless of social status.②I have little information as regards his past.[链接写作]——一句多译不顾危险，他们立刻把狼挡在他们前面去保护她。①In_spite_of_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect her.②Regardless_of_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect her.③Despite_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect her.13．run into 跑进；撞上；偶然遇见，遇到(困难等)  run across 偶然遇上run after 追求run out(of...) 用完；耗尽(……)run over 撞倒并碾轧run through 快速阅读；浏览[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.②The old man was nearly run over by a car.③Many young boys and girls are fond of running after new fashion.④He ran through the names on the list.⑤We eventually ran out patience with his childish behaviour.out后加of[链接写作]——完成句子They agreed to sell it last year after they ran_into (遭遇)financial problems.14.result in 造成，导致，结果是  (1)result in (＝cause) 引起；导致；造成(后接结果)result from 由于……而引起(后接原因)(2)as a result 结果as a result of...由于……的结果without result(＝in vain)没有结果；白费result in excellent grades  取得优异成绩[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.②As a result，costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.③I've been trying to open the door，without result so far.[链接写作]——句型转换His failure resulted from his carelessness.①His carelessness resulted_in_his_failure.②He was careless.As_a_result，he failed.15．(教材P25)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。 [句法句式]while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。[金句推送]　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)Therefore，I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary so that we can offer the visitors the best service.因而，若需要我能解释与中国画有关的信息，以便我们能为参观者提供最佳服务。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①If given(give) another chance，I will do it much better.②Although doing(do) his best in maths these days，he has still got no good marks.③He stood up as if to_say(say) something.④Even if inviting to the party，I wouldn't go.inviting→invited[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)She looked anxious as though she was in trouble.(高级表达)She looked anxious as_though_in_trouble.(省略句)16．(教材P26)Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and...吓跑这个小人后，我开始尝试挣脱绳索……[句法句式]现在分词作状语。“Having scared...”相当于时间状语从句“When I have scared...”。(1)现在分词的完成式既不用作主语和宾语，也不用作定语，其主要作用是用作状语。(2)表示先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。(3)与一般式的区别：现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作，但是有区别——现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。[金句推送]　(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China，I believe that I'm the suitable person that you want.在中国做了许多次负责任的志愿者，我相信我是你想要的合适人选。(2)Having been warned about the rats，he didn't leave his food at the place they could easily reach.一直提醒有老鼠，他没在他们容易触及的地方留下食物。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Having_finished(finish) her homework，the little girl began to watch TV.②Having_been_warned(warn) by the teacher，the students didn't make such mistakes.③Locking(lock) the door，he went out.④Found the cause，they were able to propose a remedy.Found→Having_found[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Since we have invited him here to speak，we'd better go to his lecture.(高级表达)Having_invited_him_here_to_speak，we'd better go to his lecture.(现在分词作状语)   多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．There is convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now.2．While climbing (climb) the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.3．I delayed answering (answer) his letter because of my father's illness.4．She acknowledged cheating/having_cheated (cheat) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.5．Sometimes we can't resist being_persuaded (persuade) to buy things that we don't need at all.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony with nature and outside world is forgotten.2．His laziness resulted in his failure；that's to say，his failure resulted from his laziness.3．Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.4．I occasionally ran into a terrifying picture when I surfed the Internet the other day.5．I couldn't convince him of his mistake.维度3——查缺补漏1．He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.2．Everyone in the room burst into laughter (laugh) when they saw his funny actions.3．He hasn't slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out.4．We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.5．It is said that some animals died out as a result of starvation (starve)．语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Family harmonyMr Wang was planning to go on a holiday.In order not 1.to_overlook (overlook) his daughter's opinion，he asked her 2.where she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand.She 3.replied (reply) that she'd like to go to Thailand.He wondered about her 4.response (respond)，and just to clarify，he asked another question.This time she didn't hesitate，and said she'd like to go to Hainan Island 5.because she went to Thailand on the last trip.Memory lossOne afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport was 6.cancel(l)ed (cancel) because of heavy snow.One 7.unfortunate (fortunate) counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front in order to get 8.a first class seat on this flight.The young agent said sorry to him and asked him 9.to_wait (wait) his turn.He yelled at the young girl and said，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”The girl smiled and spoke 10.loudly (loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.”提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①査理·卓别林被公认为是电影史上最有名的喜剧演员之一。Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged to be one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.②他最早的电影是无声的。His earliest films were silent.③在舞台上，他的表现与众不同，他想出了很多办法让观众开怀大笑。 On the stage，he behaved strangely.He came up with many ways to make people burst_into_laughter.④他有能力让世人感到开心，他因此闻名于世并获得了许多奖项。His ability to amuse people all over the world made him famous. As_a_result，he obtained many awards.⑤然而，他的个人生活并不幸福。他于1977年去世。However，his private life was unhappy.He died in 1977.2．升级平淡句(1)用介词短语升级1中的①Charlie_Chaplin_is_acknowledged_as_one_of_the_most_outstanding_comedians_in_the_history_of_the_cinema.(2)用动词短语升级1中的⑤However，his_private_life_was_unhappy.He_passed_away_in_ 1977.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result)Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.His earliest films were silent.On the stage，he behaved strangely.He came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter.His ability to amuse people all over the world made him famous.As a result，he obtained many awards.However，his private life was unhappy.He passed away in 1977.